change time ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Repair Manual

7A2-64 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L)

DTC P0758 (FLASHING CODE 32) Shift Solenoid S2 Electrical


RTW37ALF000601

Circuit Description
The solenoid S2 changes the hydraulic route with the
signals from the TCM according to the vehicle speed
and the throttle opening to control shifting. When the
solenoid S1 or S2 fails, the hydraulic circuit is
mechanically operated as a backup.

Condition for setting the DTC
The TCM detects following "Condition 1" and "Condition
2" for 2 times continuously at shifting.
Condition 1 ("GND short"):

Voltage at connector pin is 0V for 0.3 sec
continuously when solenoid is “ON".
Condition 2 ("Open or Ignition short"):

Voltage at connector pin is ignition voltage for 0.5
sec continuously when solenoid is “OFF".

TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-67

DTC P1767 (FLASHING CODE 67) ECM CAN Invalid

RTW37AMF000401

Circuit Description
The automatic transmission control system in AW30-
40LE uses high speed CAN bus system. The individual
CAN bus systems are connected via two interfaces and
can exchange information and data. This allows control
modules that are connected to different CAN bus
systems to communicate. Transmission control
modules in the vehicle that require continuous, rapid
communication are connected to the high speed CAN
bus. The automatic transmission is continuously notified
of the current engine load status. Since the automatic
transmission control module has to react immediately to
load status changes, rapid communication is required
between the engine control module and the automatic
transmission control module. The high speed CAN bus
in the AW30-40LE is designed as a two-wire CAN bus
(twisted pair). The wires are shielded and twisted. The
transmission rate is 500K band.

Condition for setting the DTC
The TCM detects invalid signal for 0.18 sec. (After the
TCM leaves a communication start with the ECM fo
r
0.64 sec)
The TCM detects above condition for 2.0 sec
continuously.
Action Taken When The DTC Sets

The line pressure is max.
 The TCM judges APS(Accelerator Position Sensor)
angle is 0% at the time of shift operation.

No line pressure control.

No engine torque control.
 No lock-up control.

No slope control.

Check Trans ON.

DTC stored.

No squat control.

7A2-74 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L)

DTC U2104 (FLASHING CODE 65) CAN BUSS OFF

RTW37AMF000401

Circuit Description
The automatic transmission control system in AW30-
40LE uses high speed CAN bus system. The individual
CAN bus systems are connected via two interfaces and
can exchange information and data. This allows control
modules that are connected to different CAN bus
systems to communicate. Transmission control
modules in the vehicle that require continuous, rapid
communication are connected to the high speed CAN
bus. The automatic transmission is continuously notified
of the current engine load status. Since the automatic
transmission control module has to react immediately to
load status changes, rapid communication is required
between the engine control module and the automatic
transmission control module. The high speed CAN bus
in the AW30-40LE is designed as a two-wire CAN bus
(twisted pair). The wires are shielded and twisted. The
transmission rate is 500K band.

Condition for setting the DTC
The TCM detects CAN BUS OFF for 0.18 sec (After the
TCM leaves a communucation start with the ECM fo
r
0.64 sec) continously..
Action Taken When The DTC Sets

The throttle pressure is max.

The TCM judges APS(Accelerator Position Sensor)
angle is 0% at the time of shift operation.
 No throttle pressure reduction.

No torque reduction.

No lock-up control.
 No slope control.

No squat control.

Check Trans ON.

DTC stored.

Engine REV is 7000 rpm.
 Coolant tempreature is 80

C.

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30–40LE) 7A3-1
TRANSMISSION
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30–40LE)
CONTENTS

Service Precaution .................................................
7A3-2
Location of Clutch, Brake, One-Way Clutch
and Solenoid ........................................................
7A3-3
Operation of Clutch, Brake and One-Way
Clutch ....................................................................
7A3-4
Trnasmission Indentification ..............................
7A3-4
Speed Change and Lock-Up Pattern ...............
7A3-5
Overdrive and Lock-Up Operating
Conditions ............................................................
7A3-5
Diagnosis .................................................................
7A3-6
Basic Troubleshooting ........................................
7A3-6
Manual Shifting Test ...........................................
7A3-12
Stall Test ..............................................................
7A3-12
Time Lag Test .....................................................
7A3-13
Hydraulic Test ......................................................
7A3-14
Road Test .............................................................
7A3-15
Shift Pont Chart and Lock-Up Point Chart ..........
7A3-19
Shift Pont Chart ...................................................
7A3-19
Lock-Up Point Chart ...........................................
7A3-20
Transmission Fluid Level and Condition .............
7A3-21
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-21
ATF Replacement ..................................................
7A3-22
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-22
Neutral Start Switch (Mode Switch) .....................
7A3-23
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-23
Removal ...............................................................
7A3-23
Installation ............................................................
7A3-23
Brake Signal ............................................................
7A3-24
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-24
Input and Output Revolution Sensor ....................
7A3-25
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-25
Pattern Select Switch .............................................
7A3-25
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-25
Solenoid ...................................................................
7A3-26
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-26

ATF Temperature Sensor ......................................
7A3-27
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-27
Select Lever ....................................................... 7A3-28 Remove or Disconnect .......................................
7A3-28
Install or Connect .................................................
7A3-29
Shift Cable ......................................................... 7A3-31
Remove or Disconnect .......................................
7A3-31
Install or Connect .................................................
7A3-32
Torque specifications ..........................................
7A3-33
Transmission Control Module (TCM) ...................
7A3-34
Removal ................................................................
7A3-34
Installation .............................................................
7A3-34
Shift Solenoid and Lock-Up Solenoid ...................
7A3-35
Removal ................................................................
7A3-35
Installation .............................................................
7A3-36
Valve Body Assembly and Pressure Control Solenoid .................................................
7A3-37
Removal ................................................................
7A3-37
Installation .............................................................
7A3-39
Rear Oil Seal (Adapter Housing, 4

4) .................
7A3-40
Removal ................................................................
7A3-40
Installation .............................................................
7A3-40
Rear Oil Seal (Extension Housing, 4
2) ..............
7A3-41
Removal ................................................................
7A3-41
Installation .............................................................
7A3-41
Transmission Assembly .........................................
7A3-42
Transmission and Associated Parts .................
7A3-42
Removal ................................................................
7A3-43
Installation .............................................................
7A3-46
Major Components ..............................................
7A3-50

7A3-12 ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30 –40LE)

Manual Shifting Test
NOTE: With this test, it can be determined whether the
trouble lies within the electrical circuit or is a mechanical
problem in the transmission.
1. Disconnect TCM connector
Inspect manual driving operation
2. Inspect manual driving operation
Check that the shift and gear positions correspond
with the table.
If the “L", “2", “3" and “D" range gear positions are
difficult to distinguish, do perform the following road
test.
While driving, shift through the “L", “2", “3" and “D"
ranges. Check that the gear change corresponds to
the gear position.
If any abnormality is found in the above test, do
perform the stall, time lag or gear change tests.



RUW37ASH004101
3. Connect TCM connector
With the engine off, connect the TCM connector.


Stall Test



RUW37ALH000101
The object of this test is to check the overall
performance of the transmission and engine b
y
measuring the maximum engine speeds at the “D" and
“ R" ranges.
NOTE:
1. Perform the test at normal operation fluid
temperature (50 – 80 
C or 122 – 176 
F).
2. Do not continuously run this test longer than 5 seconds.

7A3-32 ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30 –40LE)

Install or Connect
1.
Install the shift cable toward the inside of the cabin
from the bottom of the vehicle.
2.
Push the shift cable into the select lever base.
3.
Connect the shift cable to the select lever.
4.
Fix the shift cable to the bracket.
Install the clip on the marking of shift cable.
5.
Check that the select lever is in the “N ” position.
6.
Check that the transmission is in the “N ” position.




249R300002
7.
Slide the cover in the direction shown by the arrow
(1).
8.
Use an ordinary screwdriver to move the lock piece
from the position indicated by the arrow (2). Continue
to move the lock piece until the adjuster position
begins to change.

P1010012

9.
Connect the shift cable to the manual shaft select
lever at the transmission side.
10.
Insert the lock piece to the adjuster (cable length
adjustment).
11.
Slide the cover on the adjuster and secure lock
piece.

P1010016-2
11.
Press the select lever knob button 5 times.
Then check that the select lever moves smoothly to each of its positions.
13.
Check that the shift position indicated by the select
lever and the actual shift position are the same.
14.
Install the front console and rear console.
15.
Connect the negative battery cable.
16.
Remove the wheel blocks.

CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-3

DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTION



































1 Converter Housing 6 Low Clutch 11 Oil Pump
2 Torque Converter 7 Low & Reverse Brake 12 Control Valve
3 High Clutch 8 Output Shaft 13 Low One-way Clutch
4 Reverse Clutch 9 Extension Housing 14 Parking Gear
5 2-4 Brake 10 Input Shaft

Figure 1. Construction of Automatic Transmission

The JR405E automatic transmission is electrically controlled by a microcomputer transmission control module
(TCM). There are four forward speeds and one reverse speed.
This JR405E automatic transmission employs a clutch pressure direct control system (Direct Electronic Shift
Control: DESC) using a duty cycle type solenoid, which ensures high shift quality.
This transmission also controls learning and constantly checks the time of each clutch and brake required for
the speed change to match this time with the target value for the optimum speed change.

The TCM will automatically select the most appropriate shift points and lock-up points depending on the
throttle opening angle, the vehicle speed and the vehicle load.
If any trouble arises in the vehicle sensor, throttle sensor, solenoid, etc., the fail-safe control function is
activated to keep the running performance.
Problems with the sensors, the solenoids can be quickly detected with the self diagnosis procedure described
in this manual.

The JR405E automatic transmission consists of the torque converter, the oil pump, the input shaft, the out put
shaft, the planetary gears and the control valve.
The gear train consists of two planetary gear sets and three multiple plate clutches in combination with two
multiple plate brakes and a one-way clutch.
2WD
4WD

7A1-26 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
CONTROL MECHANISM
CONTENT OF FUNCTION AND CONTROL
Item Description
Line pressure control TCM issues a signal according to the vehicle traveling, engine load and other conditions to
TCM and the ON/OFF type line pressure solenoid is driven to switch the line pressure to
high or low pressure.
The line pressure solenoid is switched to the low pressure side when the solenoid is turned
ON (power supplied) and to the high pressure side when turned OFF (no power supplied).
In the forward travel range (D, 3, 2, L range), the line pressure decreases lower than that in
the P, N, and R range through the oil pressure circuit for the forward travel range.


Gear shift control The TCM issues a shift solenoid drive signal based on the traveling mode switch, inhibitor
switch, vehicle speed, throttle opening and other input signal to control the optimum gear
position automatically.
Speed change features have been set up to the TCM; the normal mode is suited to usual
traveling and the power mode is appropriate when the vehicle is loaded or accelerates the
speed.
In addition, speed change features used only for high oil temperature, hill climbing, and
down have been set up to the TCM, which are automatically switched depending on the
traveling conditions.
When the oil temperature is low (below 10
C), speed change from the third to the fourth
speed is prohibited by the gear shift control.


Shift pattern selection
control
According to a vehicle condition, the TCM selects the following shift pattern.

Selection Priority Shift Pattern 3rd Start Lamp Power Drive Lamp
High High Temperature OFF OFF
3rd Start ON
4L
Power SW Off
OFF
Down Slop Power SW On
Power ON
Up Slope
Low Normal
OFF
OFF

- High temperature mode -
High temperature mode setting condition
ATF temperature: More than 123
C
Above condition is met for more than 10 seconds.
High temperature mode cancel condition
ATF temperature: Less than 116
C
Above condition is met for more than 10 seconds.

- 3rd start mode -
3rd start mode setting condition
3rd start switch: On  Off (Pushed)
Vehicle speed: Less than 11km/h
ATF temperature: Less than 115
C
Throttle position: Less than 8%
Select lever position: D range
Above conditions are met at the same time.
3rd start mode reset condition
3rd start switch: On  Off again(Pushed again)
Vehicle speed: More than 34km/h
Select lever position: Other than D range
At least, one of above conditions is met.

CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-27
Item Description
- 4L mode -
4L mode setting condition
4L switch: On
Vehicle speed: More than 5km/h
Above conditions are met at the same time.
4L mode reset condition
4L switch: Off
Vehicle speed: Less than 4km/h
Above conditions are met at the same time.

- Down slope mode -
Down slope mode setting condition
Brake switch: On
Engine idle condition: More than 2.5 seconds
Select lever position: D or 3 range
Vehicle speed: More than 55km/h
Vehicle speed change: More than 1km/h
Above conditions are met at the same time.
Down slope mode reset condition
Engine idle condition: Not idle condition
Select lever position: Other than D or 3 range
At least, one of above conditions is met.

- Power Mode -
When power drive switch is On at only D range or 3 range, the shift change is performed by
1 – 4 speed based on shift diagram set as power pattern.

- Up slope mode -
Up-slope reasoning value is calculated from the average throttle angle and the average
acceleration. Otherwise, up-slope reasoning value is calculated from the vehicle speed.
TCM judges as up-slope mode when the former is bigger than latter.


Lock-up control The lock-up solenoid adjusts the pressure based on the signal from the TCM according to
the vehicle speed, throttle opening and other input signals based on the pre-set lock-up
point to control the lock-up.
Smooth lock-up control engages and disengages the clutch smoothly at the time of lock-up.
When the oil temperature is low (below 20
C) or high (above 128
C), lock-up is prohibited
even when the vehicle is at a lock-up speed.
The lock-up is disengaged also when the throttle is closed.
Direct electronic shift
control (DESC)
The duty cycle type solenoid is used for each clutch and brake. The solenoid adjusts the
clutch pressure to be suited to the engine load and vehicle traveling condition based on the
signal from the TCM. The pressure switch provided in the control valve oil passage sends
the oil pressure condition to the TCM to control the disengagement and engagement of the
clutch and brake directly and finely.
Learning control Learning is controlled to correct the oil pressure control timing to engage or disengage the
clutch optimally in order to compensate changes of the engine performance and changes
of the transmission with time. It is controlled to bring the speed-change time closer to the
value pre-set to the TCM.

7A1-30 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
LINE PRESSURE CONTROL

Either the throttle opening, vehicle speed, turbine rotational speed, ATF temperature or speed-change
range signal appropriate under the situation is issued from the TCM. The ON/OFF type line pressure
solenoid is actuated and switches the line pressure to high or low pressure.

The line pressure generated by the oil pump acts on the point A of the pressure regulator valve. When
the pressure control solenoid is turned ON by the signal from the TCM, the solenoid pressure does not
act. The line pressure is adjusted to match the spring force acting on the right side of the pressure
regulator valve.

When the pressure control solenoid is turned OFF, the solenoid pressure acts so that the line pressure is
adjusted to match the spring force acting on the right side of the pressure regulator valve.

As a result, the line pressure is adjusted to be low when the pressure control solenoid is ON and to be
high when the pressure control solenoid is OFF.

In the D, 3, 2 and L range, the line pressure through the oil pressure circuit acts onto the point B of the
pressure regulator valve and the pressure regulator valve moves so as to increase the pressure to be
drained, so that the line pressure is adjusted to be lower than the P, N, and R range by the difference of
area at the point B.




Figure 50. Line Pressure Control

LOCK-UP CONTROL

The lock-up solenoid adjusts the pressure and controls the lock-up based on the pre-set lock-up point,
according to the vehicle speed, throttle opening, engine rotations, turbine rotations and ATF temperature
input signal, based on the signal from the TCM.

Smooth lock-up control is employed to engage or disengage the clutch smoothly at the time of lock-up.

When the oil temperature is low (below 20C) or high (over 128C), lock-up is disengaged even though
the vehicle is at the lock-up speed.

The lock-up is disengaged also when the throttle is closed.

When the TCM determines the lock-up engagement, the DUTY ratio to supply power to the lock-up
solenoid is gradually increased (5% to 95%) and the oil between the lock-up piston and converter cover is
gradually drained.
As a result, the lock-up piston is fitted slowly under pressure to the converter cover securing smooth lock-
up engagement.