engine JAGUAR XJ6 1994 2.G Electrical Diagnostic Manual

Climate Control Systems
System Differences
m:
Heater only vehicles do not have the following fitted:
This section applies generally to both air conditioning and heater systems. System specific descriptions, pro-
cedures, tests etc. are indicated.
0 Solar sensor
0 Clutch request and acknowledge circuitry.
0 Refrigerant pressure switch.
0 Control panel - deletion of air conditioning button.
6 cyl. engined vehicles do not have either the electrical load inhibit or the compressor lock sensor.
Heated Front Screen
(HFS) is optional on both air conditioning and heater panel versions.
14.2 COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
14.2.1 Control Panel
The control panel (Fig. 1) provides the operator interface with the climate control system.
The control panel communicates with the
A / CCM via a serial data communications link. During each data transfer
cycle the control panel states whether it is an air conditioning or heater version, thus enabling the A/ CCM to control
the system functions accordingly.
Tontrol panel operation is described in detail in the 'Climate Control Systems' section of the VSM.
-
Fig. 1 Control Panel (A / C with Heated front Screen)
J86 - I726
14.2.2 Control Panel Inputs /Outputs
Description I CableColor
I 1 I Output clock I Grey I
2 Output start Grey / Red
3 Input data
in Grey / Yellow
4 Output
data out Grey / Green
5 Output
ignition positive White / Red
6 Output auxiliary positive
White / Blue
7 Output
ground Black
8 Dimmer
Red
9 Dimmer override Red / Green
I 10 I Not connected I- I
I 11 I Not connected I- I
I 12 I Not connected l- I
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Climate Control Systems
14.2.3 Solar Sensor (Fig. 1)
The solar sensor is mounted on top of the facia, between the
facia defrost grilles.
The sensor isconstructed around
a photo-diode to measure
direct sunlight. The sensor provides an output response sig-
nal totheA1CCM;thisensuresthe in-cartemperaturestabil- ity whilst reducing outlet temperature to compensate for
solar load heating. The solar sensor is fitted to aircondition- ing vehicles only.
14.2.4 Engine Speed Signal
The A 1 CCM receives an engine speed signal from the En- gine Control Module (ECM).
This signal facilitates compressor lock sensing (12 cyl. ve- hicles only).
This signal also aids the A
1 CCM inhibition of the heated
screen relays. At engine speeds lower than 800 RPM the A I CCM assumes poor idle or engine not running and will not
permit the selection of the heated screens.
14.2.5 Ambient Temperature Sensor (Fig. 2)
The ambient temperature sensor is located within the LH
brake cooling duct.
The sensor detects exterior airtemperature and provides the
A
I CCM with a signal to allow compensation for ambient
conditions.
The A
1 CCM is then capable of informing the control panel of the ambient air temperature in both Centigrade and
Fahrenheit, and updates the information every four
seconds.
The sensor is damped and
so does not detect temperature
fluctuations as quickly as other temperature sensors. This
facility prevents temporary temperature fluctuations affec
- ting overall temperature control.
14.2.6 Vehicle Speed Signal
The A 1 CCM receives a road speed signal from the instru- ment pack, derived from the ABS 1 TC CM.
This signal is required to control the blower fan speed to mi
- nimise the effects of ram air, i.e. blower fan speed changes
in proportion to vehicle road speed.
The signal also determines the frequency
at which the ambi- ent air temperature is updated. The road speed compensa-
tion for blower control is inhibited when the selected
temperature is 'LO (maximum cooling) and 'HI' (maximum
heating) and defrost mode.
14.2.7 Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Located next to the evaporator fins, the sensor detects the air temperature leaving the evaporator, and sends this sig- nal to the A 1 CCM.
When the temperature approaches
OOC, the A 1 CCM disen-
gages the compressor to prevent freezing conditions. When
thetemperature rises above3OC.theAlCCM re-engagesthe
compressor.
J82-L06 Fig. 1
Fig. 2
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Climate Control Systems
14.2.8 Heater Matrix Temperature Sensor
This sensor is positioned inside the air conditioning unit just
downstream of the heater matrix. The sensor monitors the
post
-heater air temperature, before the air is distributed to
the passenger compartment. In conjunction with the A / CCM this sensor provides the input to maintain a constant
outlet temperature.
14.2.9 Coolant Temperature Signal
This input is required to provide blower inhibit control, to
avoid cold
air being delivered in heating mode when the en- gine coolant temperature is below 3OOC. The input also
monitors the temperature of the coolant delivered to the
heater matrix to assist outlet temperature control.
14.2. IO Compressor ON Signal
This signal line monitors the compressor relay to inform the
A/ CCM of the compressor status and to facilitate lock detec-
tion and error sensing.
14.2.11 Motorized In-car Aspirator (Fig. 1)
The Motorized In-car Aspirator (MIA) detects the air tem- perature within the passenger compartment. A small motor
driven fan (blown aspirator) draws air across the thermistor,
which changes its electrical resistances in response to
changes in air temperature, converting
a temperature rating
into an electrical signal.
The MIA is located on the back of the driver's side knee
bolster.
14.2.12 Compressor Lock Signal - 12 cy/. vehicles only
This signal provides the A / CCM with compressor rotation
speed. This is then compared with engine rotation speed.
If the ratio of the compressor speed against engine speed
drops belowthe A/CCM limits, indicating compressor/ belt
slippage, the compressor clutch is disengaged.
When compressor clutch disengaging commences the A/C
LED on the control panel will flash once per second.
14.2.13 Refrigerant Pressure Switch (A/C Vehicles only)
The refrigerant pressure switch (Fig. 2) is located under the
hood on the liquid line.
The switch contacts open when abnormal pressures are
sensed. This action inhibits the compressor clutch drive.
14.2.14 Water Valve
The water valve is used in conjunction with the water pump
to regulate the output air temperature. The water valve is off when the ignition is on, engine not running.
14.2.15 Water Pump
The water pump is energized in all engine running modes
except for under cold coolant condition at blower inhibit and
in panel
off mode. The water pump is off when the ignition
is on, engine not running.
If
J82-488
KI Fia. 1 I
Fia. 2
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Climate Control Systems
14.2.16 Servo Motor Control
The system incorporates several servo motors which direct the flow of air through the air conditioning system. The
motors are driven by A / CCM signals in either a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction.
Servo motor position is monitored via
a feedback potentiometer situated within the motor housing.
The system servos comprise:
o RH and LH Air intake servos (Fresh / Recirc.).
0 Centre vent servo.
o Defrost (screen vent) servo.
0 Footservo.
0 Cool air by-pass servo.
14.2.17 Blower Motor Control
The A/ CCM controls two blower motors, delivering airflow
to the evaporator / heater unit, at variable fan speeds. The
blower motors are regulated by power transistor modules
which provide linear variation of blower speed; the blower
speed
is increased or reduced progressively in response to
vehicle speed, minimising the ram effect of forward motion.
The blower motors are inhibited when engine coolant tem
- perature is below 30°C and heating is requested.
14.2.18 Differential Control
The differential control is mounted on the facia centre vent. It is used to control the temperature difference between the
upper and lower outlets. Fig.
1 Servo
Motor
14.2.19 Heated Rear Window, Door Mirrors and Front Screen
The Heated Rear Window (HRW) function can only be activated with the ignition on and the engine running. Operation of the HRW switch operates the status condition LED on the control panel and switches on the HRWfor approximately 21 minutes. Selection of the HRW also operates the door mirror heaters for approximately 11 minutes. The operation
can be cancelled by switch re-selection or ignition off. System off does not cancel the HRW operation.
The Heated Front Screen
(HFS) function can only be activated with the ignition on and the engine running, and either
‘defrost’ mode selected or HFS selected. Each half, left and right hand split, switches on for approx. 6.5 minutes. The
operation can be cancelled by switch re-selection or ignition off. System off does not cancel the HFS operation.
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Climate Control Systems
0 14.5 FAULT CODES
J&&: Displayed error codes are NOT compatible with Jaguar Diagnostic Equipment (JDE).
23 Refrigerant Pressure Switch Open /short circuits. Low gas charge*
24 Differential Potentiometer. Open /short circuits
31 LH Fresh
/ Recirc.
Potentiometer I I I I RH Fresh / Recirc. Potentiometer
Open / short circuit in pot. feed.
32
, In certain
circumstances, the motor can over- 0 33 Cool Air Bypass Potentiometer
34 Defrost Potentiometer travel and log further faults.
35
36 Foot Potentiometer Cycling
the ignition two or three times can cure
this.
Centre
Vent Potentiometer
41
42
I LH Fresh / Recirc. Motor
I RH Fresh / Recirc. Motor
43 Cool Air Bypass Motor
44 Defrost Motor lines. Motor flap sticking
/ jammed.
Check
for short
/ open circuits in motor drive
1 45 I Centre Vent Motor I
1 46 IFoot Motor I
W: In ambient temperatures below OOC, the system may log fault code 23 because low ambient can cause a tem-
porary low gas pressure. In ambient temperatures above 35"C, the system may log fault code 23 as temporary
high pressure can exist within the system. *
Associated Faults
Other symptoms that may exist without storing fault codes:
Airlock in system.
Water pump inoperative.
Water valve stuck closed.
Faulty engine coolant thermostat.
Broken linkage.
Blower motors
- incorrect operation.
No heat
One vent failing to open /close
Poor airflow
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Climate Control Systems
14.6 ACTUATOR CHECK
The system self test procedure drives all the actuator motors, to checktheir operation. If an actuator is operating incor- rectly or operating outside of its limits then a fault code will be present.
Before commencing with the actuator check procedure, ensure the car is operating under normal conditions.
Actuator Check Procedure
. Switch off the ignition.
. Press and hold the 'Auto' and 'Fresh / Recirc.' buttons simultaneously, and run the engine.
All the control panel LED's and all LCD segments will flash on and off. Any function LED indicator which does not
. Any LCD element which fails to flash on / off indicates a fault within the display element or panel.
. Press 'Auto'.
. Press 'Fresh / Recirc.' button to instigate actuator check mode.
. Use 'Face' to cycle through actuator mode conditions 20 to 27, as detailed in the table below.
flash
on
/ off suggests a fault condition within that area of the panel or, with the LED.
Press the 'Push Off button to restore normal operation with default panel settings, ie AUTO at 24OC.
1ynfe: * The water valve operates on a 6 second pulse, ie 3 seconds ON, 3 seconds OFF.
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Climate Control Systems
14.7.4 Fault Code 14
Coolant Temperature
Input
0 Sensor, harness or A / CCM open circuit.
0 Sensor, harness or A / CCM short circuit to ground.
This input is derived from the instrument pack,
a continuity check can be carried out from pin 22, instrument pack (24-wayconnector), to pin 40 (16-way connector) of the A / C CM.
The instrument pack input from the engine coolant temperature sensor, is covered in the EDM, section 15, Instrument
Pack and Trip Computer.
14.7.5 Fault Code 15
Heater Matrix Temperature Sensor
0 Sensor, harness or A/ CCM open circuit.
0 Sensor, harness or A / CCM short circuit to ground.
This sensor measures the temperature of the heater matrix.
If the signal on pin 28 (12-way connector) remains at less than 1 volt, suspect either a short circuit to ground on the
signal wire or an open circuit on the 5 volt supply to the sensor. If the signal on pin 28 rises to approximately 5 volts
then suspect an open circuit on the sensor ground.
Checkthevoltage, against the graph below (Fig.
I), measured between pin 28 (12-way connector) and pin 19 (22-way
connector) A / C CM.
If the voltage is within the set limits, the system is operating correctly.
A resistance check can be carried out on the sensor and should conform with the figures below, measured between
pin 28 (12-way connector) and pin 19 (22-way connector) A/ C CM.
0°C 4.6
-5.1 lclL 15°C 2.1 - 2.6 lclL
If the resistance is outside the set limits, renew the sensor.
1ynfe:
Inspect sensor harness for open circuit or short circuit to ground. Rectify as necessary.
If the voltage is outside the set limits, renew the A / CCM.
The
resistance should continue to decrease as the temperature increases and vice versa.
*C
V
J86-1771
Fig.
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Climate Control Systems
14.7.6 FaulfCode21
Solar Sensor
0 Sensor, harness or A / CCM open circuit.
0 Sensor, harness or A / CCM short circuit to ground.
The sensor provides a linear output response signal to
pin 35 (16-way connector) A/ CCM; the output ranges from 0 to 5 volts, the voltage will drop as light intensity increases.
A resistance check can be carried out on the sensor and should conform with the figures below:
With no light on the sensor, the resistance should read approximately 15
kL2.
With increasing light intensity, the resistance should decrease from 15 kQ.
Inspect the sensor harness for open circuit or short circuit to ground. Rectify as necessary.
If the sensor and harness appear correct, suspect the A/ CCM.
14.7.7 Fadf Code 22
Compressor lock Signal
(12 cy/. vehicles only)
0 Sensor, harness or A / CCM open circuit.
0 Sensor, harness or A/ CCM short circuit to ground.
The compressor lock sensor provides an
a.c. signal proportional to engine speed. As engine speed increases the a.c. signal voltage value will increase.
A voltage checkcan be carried out on the sensor and should read approximately 0.5V a.c. whilst the compressor is ON and OV whilst the compressor is OFF, measured between pin 26 (12-way connector) and pin 19 (22-way connector) A
/ C CM.
If the reading is OV whilst the compressor is ON, suspect the sensor or the sensor harness (open circuit or short circuit
to ground).
Check the resistance between pins 1 and 2 of the compressor lock sensor, value should be
190a & 20%.
If the resistance measured falls outside the limits, renew the compressor lock sensor.
Inspect the sensor harness for open circuit or short circuit to ground. Rectify as necessary.
If the sensor and harness appear correct, suspect the AI CCM.
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Electrical IT
SECTION CONTENTS
Sub
-Section 15.2 lnsfrumenfs
Subsection Title SRO Page
15.2 ............. Instruments .................................................................... 15.2-1
15.2.1
............ Introduction .................................................................... 15.2-1
15.2.2
............ Instrument Pack Connectors - Pin Locations ......................................... 15.2-3
15.2.3
............ Component Description .......................................................... 15.24
15.2.3.1 .......... Speedometer ................................................................... 15.24
15.2.3.2 .......... Tachometer .................................................................... 15.24
15.2.3.3
.......... Engine Oil Pressure and Warning Lamp ............................................. 15.24
15.2.3.4 .......... Engine Coolant Temperature ...................................................... 15.24
15.2.3.5 .......... Fuel Tank Level Gauge and Warning Lamp .......................................... 15.24
15.2.3.6
.......... Battery Voltage Gauge and Warning Lamp .......................................... 15.24
15.2.3.7
.......... Liquid Crystal Display ........................................................... 15.24
15.2.3.8 .......... Trip Computer .................................................................. 15.2-5
15.2.4
............ Primary Warning Lamps (Illuminated Red) .......................................... 15.2-5
15.2.4.1
.......... Exhaust Temperature ............................................................ 15.2-5
15.2.4.2
.......... Low Oil Pressure ................................................................ 15.2-5
15.2.4.3
.......... Seat Belt ....................................................................... \
15.2-5
15.2.4.4
.......... Trunk Lid Open ................................................................. 15.2-5
15.2.4.5
.......... DoorAjar ...................................................................... 15.2-5
15.2.4.6
.......... Engine Coolant LeveL ............................................................ 15.24
15.2.4.7
.......... SRS Airbag Fault ................................................................ 15.24
15.2.4.8 .......... Charging Fault .................................................................. 15.24
15.2.4.9 .......... Brake System Fault .............................................................. 15.24
15.2.4.10 ......... Bark Brake ..................................................................... 15.24
15.2.5. ........... Secondary Warning Lamps (Illuminated Amber) ...................................... 15.2-7
15.2.5.1
.......... Transmission Fault ............................................................... 15.2-7
15.2.5.2
.......... Washer Fluid Level .............................................................. 15.2-7
15.2.5.3
.......... Bulb Fail ....................................................................... \
15.2-7
15.2.5.4
.......... Traction Control Fail ............................................................. 15.2-7
15.2.5.5
.......... Anti-lock Fail .................................................................. 15.2-7
15.2.5.6
.......... Low Fuel Level ................................................................. 15.2-7
15.2.5.7
.......... Check Engine ................................................................... 15.2-7
15.2.6.1
.......... Transmission Sport Mode ......................................................... 15.2-8
15.2.6.2
.......... Traction Control OFF ............................................................ 15.2-8
15.2.6.3
.......... Direction Indicators ............................................................. 15.2-8
15.2.6.4
.......... Main Beam .................................................................... 15.2-8
15.2.6
............ Status
and Warning Lamps ........................................................ 15.2-8
m
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Electrical IT
SECTION CON TENTS
Subsection 15.2 Instruments (continued)
Sub-Section Title SRO Page
15.2.7 ............ Fault Diagnosis ................................................................. 15.2-9
15.2.7.1
.......... Active High /Low Inputs ......................................................... 15.2-9
15.2.8.
........... Instrument Pack Pin-point Tests .................................................. 15.2-1 0
15.2.8.1 .......... Oil Pressure, Battery Condition, Coolant Temperature and Fuel Gauges ................. 15.2-1 0
75.2.8.2
.......... Speedometer .................................................................. 15.2-10
15.2.8.4
.......... Liquid Crystal Display .......................................................... 15.2-17
15.2.8.6
.......... Door Open Warning Lamp ...................................................... 15.2-12
15.2.8.7
.......... Exhaust Temperature Warning Lamp .............................................. 15.2-1 3
15.2.8.8 .......... Luggage Compartment Warning Lamp ............................................. 15.2-14
15.2.8.9
.......... Seat Belt Warning Indicator ...................................................... 15.2-1 5
15.2.8.3
.......... Tachometer ................................................................... 15.2-11
15.2.8.5
.......... Trip Computer ................................................................. 15.2-11
15.2.8.70
......... Park Brake Indicator ............................................................ 15.2-16
15.2.8.71
......... Main Beam Indicator ........................................................... 15.2-17
75.2.8.12
......... Direction Indicator Tell Tales ..................................................... 15.2-18
15.2.8.14
......... Washer Fluid Level Indicator ..................................................... 15.2-20
15.2.8.16
......... Brake Fluid Level Indicator ...................................................... 15.2-22
75.2.8.17
......... General Bulb Failure Indicator ................................................... 15.2-23
15.2.8.18
.........
75.2.8.19 .........
15.2.8.20 ......... Traction Control OFF Tell-tale .................................................... 15.2-24
0
75.2.8.13 ......... Generator IND Voltage Indicator ................................................. 15.2-19
7 5.2.8.15 ......... Engine Coolant Level indicator ................................................... 15.2-2 1
Transmission Sport mode Indicator ................................................ 75.2-24
Traction Control Failure Warning Lamp
............................................ 15.2-24
15.2.8.21
......... Anti-lock Failure Warning Lamp .................................................. 15.2-24
15.2.8.22
......... Check Engine Warning Lamp .................................................... 75.2-24
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