wheel Lancia Ypsilon 2002 Owner handbook (in English)

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Motor and engineering enthusiasts as well as
those “in the trade” will probably start reading
from this point in the manual. This, in fact, is
where a section jam-packed with facts, figures,
formulae, measurements and tables begins. In a
sense, it is the Lancia Y’s identity card.
A document that introduces the car and explains
in technical jargon all the features that go together
to make it a model designed to give you superla-
tive driving satisfaction.VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION DATA ............... 145
ENGINE CODE - BODY VERSIONS............... 146
ENGINE......................................................... 147
TRANSMISSION............................................. 150
BRAKES......................................................... 151
SUSPENSION ................................................. 152
STEERING..................................................... 152
WHEELS........................................................ 153
WHEEL GEOMETRY ..................................... 155
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................. 155
PERFORMANCE............................................ 156
WEIGHTS...................................................... 157
DIMENSIONS................................................. 158
CAPACITIES .................................................. 160
TYRE PRESSURE .......................................... 163
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS .......................... 164
FUEL CONSUMPTION -
CO
2EMISSIONS ............................................. 166
144
G
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 144

151
G
Drive transmission to the front
wheels by means of half-shafts con-
nected to the differential assembly
and the wheels with CV joints.
The ratios are:Final drive gear and differential as-
sembly incorporated in the gearbox.
Version Final drive ratio Number of teeth
1.2 3.438 16/55
1.216V3.438 16/55
1.216VM Nrosso3.867 15/58
BRAKES
SERVICE AND EMERGENCY
BRAKES
Cross-over hydraulic circuit control.
8" vacuum brake booster.
Front: disc, floating caliper type with
operating cylinder for each wheel.
Rear: drum type with self-centring
shoes with operating cylinder for each
wheel.
Automatic take up of clearance due
to friction lining wear.
Brake effort apportioning valve
working on the hydraulic circuit of
the rear brakes (for versions without
ABS).
Four channel, four sensor ABS (op-
tional for 1.2 versions, standard for LX
and 1.2
16Vversions) with electronic
brake force distributor.
HANDBRAKE
Controlled by a lever, it works me-
chanically on the rear brake shoes.
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 151

STEERING
Four-spoke steering wheel with Air
bag.
Energy-absorbing jointed steering
column. It may be adjusted for rake
(where fitted).
Permanently lubricated variable ra-
tio rack and pinion steering box.
Hydraulic power steering.
Minimum turning circle:
9.6 m (1.2
16VM Nblue- 1.2 - 1.2
16V); 10.7 m (1.2 16VM Nred).
Number of steering wheel turns lock
to lock:
– approx. 3 (1.2
16VM Nblue- 1.2
- 1.2
16V);
– approx. 2.5 (1.2
16VM Nred).
152
G
SUSPENSION
FRONT
Independent wheel, MacPherson-
type with cast-iron wishbones an-
chored to an auxiliary cross-member.
Off-set coil springs and double-ac-
tion dampers.
Anti-roll bar.REAR
Independent wheel with cast-iron
wishbones.
Coil springs and dampers with spe-
cial low-friction bushings.
Anti-roll bar.
Auxiliary H-shaped frame consisting
of a tubular cross structure and two
side members welded to it; the whole
assembly is anchored to the bodyshell
with 4 flexible blocks.
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 152

153
G
WHEELS
RIMS AND TYRES
Pressed-steel or alloy rims; specific
wheel bolts (different dimensions and
reciprocally incompatible) for each of
the 2 types of rim.
Tubeless tyres.
The vehicle log-book also lists all
types of homologated tyres.IMPORTANTIn the event of dis-
crepancies between the information
given in the Owner Handbook and
that shown in the log-book, refer to
the latter only.
Even if the specified dimensions are
complied with, the vehicle, for safety
reasons, must still be fitted with tyres
of the same make and type on all
wheels.
Rim Tyre
1.2
16VM Nblue- 1.2 LS -
1.216VLS 5.00B x 14"H - 31.5 165/65 R14 78T
1.2
16VLX alloy rim 5aJ x 14"H2 - 41.5 185/60 R14 82H
185/60 R14 82T
Alloy rims and extra wide tyre
(1.2
16VM Nblue- 1.2 LS -) 5aJ x 14"H2 - 41.5 185/60 R14 82H
1.216VLS (optional) 185/60 R14 82T
1.2
16VM Nredalloy rim 6J x 15"H2 - 36.5 195/50 R15 82H (*)
5aJ x 14"H2 - 41.5 (▲) 185/60 R14 82H (▲)
(*) Chains cannot be fitted on this tyre.
(
▲) Alternative.
IMPORTANTNever use inner tubes
on tubeless tyres.
Do not secure alloy wheels with bolts
designed to secure steel wheels and
vice-versa. For the compatibility be-
tween wheels and bolts and between
these and the spare wheel, refer to the
indications given in the paragraph “If
a tyre is punctured”.
SNOW TYRES
Use snow tyres with the following di-
mensions:
all versions except 1.2
16VM Nred:
type ....... 165/65 R14 78Q (M+S);
or ............185/60 R14 82Q (M+S)
for 1.2
16VM Nredversion:
type ...................195/50 R15 82H
or ...........165/65 R14 78Q (M+S)
185/60 R14 82Q (M+S)
together
with rim .........5.00Bx 14" H-31.5
or rim .............5aJ x 14" H2-41.5
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 153

154
G
SNOW CHAINS
The maximum height off the tyre allowed is 12 mm.
Snow chains cannot be fitted on the 1.2
16VM Nredversion standard 195/50 R15
82 H tyres.
Alternatively, have 185/60 R14 82H tyres fitted on which snow chains can be
mounted.
Rim Tyre
1.2
16VM Nblue- 1.2 (except for ABSoption - 185/60 tyre-alloy wheels) 4.50Bx13"H 135/80 B13 78T
All versions with ABS,
versions with 185/60 tyres,
versions with alloy rims 4.00Bx14"H 135/80 B14 80P
1.216VM Nred4.00Bx14"H 135/80 B14 80P
SPARE WHEEL
Pressed-steel rim.
Tubeless tyre.UNDERSTANDING
TYRE MARKINGS
Example
185/60 R 14 82 H
185= Nominal width (distance
between sidewalls in mm).
60= Height/width ratio
(as a percentage).
R= Radial tyre.
14= Rim diameter (in inches).
82= Load rating.
H= Maximum speed rating.
Maximum speed rating
Q= up to 160 km/h.
R= up to 170 km/h.
S= up to 180 km/h.
T= up to 190 km/h.
U=up to 200 km/h.
H= up to 210 km/h.
V= over 210 km/h.
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 154

155
G
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM
Power supply voltage: 12 Volts.
BATTERY
With negative earth.STARTER MOTOR
With pinion and free wheel. En-
gagement through electromagnet op-
erated by the ignition key.
Power output:
All versions ......................... 0.8 kW
ALTERNATOR
Rectifier bridge and built-in elec-
tronic voltage regulator. Battery be-
gins recharging as soon as the engine
starts.
Maximum rated current output:
1.2
1.216V....................................65A
All versions
with climate control ..................75A
WHEEL GEOMETRY
Front wheel toe-in measured from
rim to rim: 0±1 mm.
The figures refer to the car in full
running order.Modifications or repairs
to the electrical system
carried out incorrectly and
without bearing the features of the
system in mind can cause mal-
functions with the risk of fire.
Version Capacity 20 hr Cold crankingdischarge rate power (–18°C)
1.2 - 1.2 16V40Ah 200A
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 155

160
G
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank:including a reserve of:
Engine cooling system:
Engine sump:
Engine sump and filter:
Engine sump, filter and pipes (factory filling):
Transaxle:
Steering box:
Hydraulic power steering:
CV joint cavities and boots
(each):
Front and rear hydraulic brake circuits:
Hydraulic brake circuits with ABS
wheel anti-lock system:
Windscreen and rear window
liquid reservoir:
Climate control system
(*) For temperatures lower than –20°C, we recommend using SELENIA PERFORMERSAE 5W-30.
1.2
litres kg
45 –
5-8 –
4.5 –
2.5 2.2
2.8 2.5
3.1 2.75
1.7 1.5
–0.13
0.7 0.65
– 0.1
0.4 –
0.5 –
2.2 –
– 0.65±0.025Fuel required
Recommended products
Premium unleaded petrol octane
no. not less than 95 (R.O.N.)
50-50 mixture of distilled
water and PARAFLU
11fluid
SELENIA 20K(*)
TUTELA CAR ZC 75 SYNTH
K 854
TUTELA GI/A
TUTELA MRM 2
TUTELA TOP 4
TUTELA TOP 4
Mixture of water and DP1liquid
R134a
rs
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 160

161
G
Fuel tank:
including a reserve of:
Engine cooling system:
Engine sump:
Engine sump and filter:
Engine sump, filter and pipes (factory filling):
Transaxle:
Steering box:
Hydraulic power steering:
CV joint cavities and boots
(each):
Front and rear hydraulic brake circuits:
Hydraulic brake circuits with ABS
wheel anti-lock system:
Windscreen and rear window
liquid reservoir:
Climate control system:
(*) For temperatures lower than –20°C, we recommend using SELENIA PERFORMERSAE 5W-30.
1.216V
litres kg
45 –
5-8 –
4.5 –
2.5 2.2
2.8 2.5
3.1 2.75
1.7 1.5
–0.13
0.7 0.65
– 0.1
0.4 –
0.5 –
2.2 –
– 0.65±0.025
Fuel required
Recommended products
Premium unleaded petrol octane
no. not less than 95 (R.O.N.)
50-50 mixture of distilled
water and PARAFLU
11fluid
SELENIA 20K(*)
TUTELA CAR ZC 75 SYNTH
K 854
TUTELA GI/A
TUTELA MRM 2
TUTELA TOP 4
TUTELA TOP 4
Mixture of water and DP1liquid
R134a
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 161

163
G
TYRE PRESSURE
COLD TYRE PRESSURES (bar)
(*) with 5.00 B x 14’’H - 31.5 rims.
Tyre Average load Fully laden Spare wheelFront Rear Front Rear
1.2
16VM Nblue-165/65 R14 78T
1.2 LS 1.2 16VLS185/60 R14 82H 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.8185/60 R14 82T
1.2
16VLX185/60 R14 82H
2.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.8185/60 R14 82T
1.2
16VM Nred195/50 R15 82H 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.8185/60 R14 82H 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.8
Snow tyre
– for all versions 165/65 R14 78Q (M+S) 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.8
except 1.2 16VM Nred185/60 R14 82Q (M+S) 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.8
Snow tyre165/65 R14 78Q (M+S) (*) 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.8
– for 1.2
16VM Nred185/60 R14 82Q (M+S) (*) 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.8version195/50 R15 82H 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.8
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 163

174
G
The underbody plate must be wider
than the plate in the boot. Further-
more, the edge of the plate must be
turned up to avoid sharp corners
coming into contact with the body.
The tow hitch must be anchored to
the body without any drilling or trim-
ming of the rear bumper that would
be visible when the tow hitch is re-
moved.
IMPORTANTA clearly visible plate
of a suitable size and made of suitable
material saying:
MAX LOAD ON THE BALL
COUPLING 70 kg
must be fixed at the height of the ball
coupling.
FITTING INSTRUCTIONS
The body of the tow hitch (fig. 6)
must be fixed using 7 M10 screws at
the points indicated with the sym-
bol
Ø.All the anchorage points must have
suitable internal reinforcements made
of steel, 3 mm thick
Æ.After installation, the
holes for the retaining
screws must be sealed to
prevent the infiltration of exhaust
gases.
(*) Alternative value according to the tow hitch fitted.
fig. 6
P4C00307
Min. area in contact with the plates: 150 cm2
Spare wheel
compartment flat centre
Outer rear
wall line
Ground
Min. area in contact
with the plates: 176 cm
2Vehicle centreline
(vehicle fully laden)Vehicle
centreline
Spare wheel
centre
Seen from X
Seen from A
4C168-176 ING 11-03-2008 12:03 Pagina 174