brake fluid Lexus GX470 2006 Basic Functions In Frequent Use / LEXUS 2006 GX470 OWNER'S MANUAL (OM60B99U)
Page 6 of 601
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR LEXUS
vi
Important health and safety information about
your Lexus
CAUTION
WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,
and a wide variety of automobile components
contain or emit chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects and
other reproductive harm. In addition, oils, fuels and
fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste
produced by component wear contain or emit
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands
after handling. Used engine oil contains chemicals
that have caused cancer in laboratory animals.
Always protect your skin by washing thoroughly with
soap and water.
Accessories, spare parts and modification of
your Lexus
A wide variety of non −genuine spare parts and accessories for
Lexus vehicles are currently available in the market. You
should know that Toyota does not warrant these products and
is not responsible for their performance, repair, or
replacement, or for any damage they may cause to, or adverse
effect they may have on, your Lexus vehicle.
This vehicle should not be modified with non −genuine Lexus
products. Modification with non −genuine Lexus products
could af fect its performance, safety or durability, and may even
violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or
performance problems resulting from the modification may not
be covered under warranty.
If you install any Genuine Accessories such as a bull −bar,
winch, etc., consult your Lexus dealer.
Spark ignition system of your Lexus
The spark ignition system in your Lexus meets all
requirements of the Canadian Interference− Causing
Equipment Standard.
Installation of a mobile two way radio system
As the installation of a mobile two −way radio system in your
vehicle could affect electronic systems such as the multiport
fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system,
cruise control system, anti −lock brake system, SRS airbag
system and seat belt pretensioner system, be sure to check
with your Lexus dealer for precautionary measures or special
instructions regarding installation.
Page 16 of 601
For detailed information, refer to the description given in each Section\
.
PICTORIAL INDEX
xviPage
1Automatic transmission second start
indicator light 355
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2Unengaged “Park” warning light 58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3Automatic transmission fluid temperature
warning light 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4Low washer fluid warning light 61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5Automatic transmission indicator lights 349 . . . . . .
6Driver’s seat belt reminder light 54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7Turn signal indicator light 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8Brake system warning light 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9Headlight high beam indicator light 32
. . . . . . . . . . . .
10Anti lock brake system warning light 57
. . . . . . . . . . .
11Open door warning light 58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12Tachometer 50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13Headlight indicator light 30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14Cruise control indicator light 362
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15Engine oil replacement reminder light 60
. . . . . . . . . .
16Slip indicator light 373, 375, 378, 381
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
17Low engine oil pressure warning light 60
. . . . . . . . . .
18Charging system warning light 59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
19Engine coolant temperature gauge
49
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
20Malfunction indicator lamp 56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21Vehicle stability control system off
indicator light 376 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22Roll sensing of curtain shield airbags off
indicator light 174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23Kinetic dynamic suspension system
warning light 59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24Center differential lock indicator light 356
. . . . . . . .
25Vehicle stability control system and active
traction control system warning light 59 . . . . . . . . . . .
26Downhill assist control system
indicator light 378. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27Height control indicator lights 370
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28Security indicator light 12, 27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29SRS warning light 55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30Trip meter reset knob 50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31Odometer and trip meter 50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32Low fuel level warning light 61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33Low tire pressure warning light 61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34Fuel gauge 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 18 of 601
For detailed information, refer to the description given in each Section\
.
PICTORIAL INDEX
xviiiPage
1Automatic transmission second start
indicator light 355
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2Unengaged “Park” warning light 58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3Automatic transmission fluid temperature
warning light 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4Low washer fluid warning light 61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5Automatic transmission indicator lights 349 . . . . . .
6Driver’s seat belt reminder light 54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7Turn signal indicator light 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8Brake system warning light 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9Headlight high beam indicator light 32
. . . . . . . . . . . .
10Anti lock brake system warning light 57
. . . . . . . . . . .
11Open door warning light 58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12Tachometer 50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13Tail light indicator light 30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14Cruise control indicator light 362
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15Slip indicator light 373, 375, 378, 381
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
16Low engine oil pressure warning light 60
. . . . . . . . . .
17Charging system warning light 59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18Engine coolant temperature gauge 49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
19Malfunction indicator lamp
56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20Vehicle stability control system off
indicator light 376 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21Roll sensing of curtain shield airbags off
indicator light 174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22Kinetic dynamic suspension system
warning light 59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23Center differential lock indicator light 356
. . . . . . . .
24Vehicle stability control system and active
traction control system warning light 59 . . . . . . . . . . .
25Downhill assist control system
indicator light 378. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26Height control indicator lights 370
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27Security indicator light 12, 27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28SRS warning light 55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29Trip meter reset knob 50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30Odometer and trip meter 50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31Low fuel level warning light 61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32Low tire pressure warning light 61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33Fuel gauge 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 74 of 601
GAUGES, METERS AND SERVICE REMINDER INDICATORS
53
IF THIS INDICATOR OR
BUZZER COMES ON...
DO THIS.
(p)Fill up tank.
(q)Add washer fluid.
(r)Key reminder buzzerRemove key.
(a) Brake System Warning Light and Buzzer
This light comes on in the following cases when the ignition key
is in the “ON” position.
When the parking brake is applied...
This light comes on for a few seconds when the ignition key is
in the “ON” position even after the parking brake is released.
When the brake fluid level is low...
CAUTION
It is dangerous to continue driving normally when the
brake fluid level is low.
When the hydraulic brake booster fails...
If the hydraulic booster causes a problem resulting in poor
braking performance, the warning light comes on and buzzer
sounds continuously.
Have your vehicle checked at your Lexus dealer in the
following cases:
The light does not come on even if the parking brake is
applied when the ignition key is in the “ON” position.
The light does not come on even if the ignition key is turned
on with the parking brake released.
A warning light turning on briefly during operation does not
indicate a problem.
Page 80 of 601
GAUGES, METERS AND SERVICE REMINDER INDICATORS
59
(j) “VSC TRAC” Warning Light
This light warns that there is a problem somewhere in the
following.
Vehicle stability control system
Active traction control system
Downhill assist control system
Hill −start assist control
The light will come on when the ignition key turned to “ON”, and
will go off after a few seconds.
It is not a malfunction that the warning light may stay on for 60
seconds after the ignition key is turned to the “ON” position.
Depressing the brake pedal repeatedly may turn on the lights.
It is normal if they go out after a few seconds.
If the light comes on while driving, the above mentioned
systems do not work. However, as conventional braking
operates when applied, there is no problem to continue your
driving.
In the following cases, contact your Lexus dealer:
The warning light does not come on after the ignition key is
turned to “ON”.
The warning light remains on after the ignition key is turned
to “ON”.
The warning light comes on while driving.
When the brake fluid level is too low, the above −mentioned
systems will not operate and the warning light come on.
(k) “KDSS” Warning Light (vehicles with kinetic dynamic suspension system)
This light warns that there is a problem somewhere in the
kinetic dynamic suspension system.
The light will come on when the ignition key is turned to the
“ON” position and will go off after a few seconds.
If the light comes on while driving, bring your vehicle to your
Lexus dealer as soon as possible and have it checked.
(l) Charging System Warning Light
This warning light comes on when the ignition switch is turned
to the “ON” position, and goes off when the engine is started.
When there are problems in the charging system while the
engine is running, the warning light comes on.
NOTICE
When the charging system warning light comes on
while the engine is running, malfunctions such as the
engine drive belt being broken may have occurred. If
the warning light comes on, immediately stop the
vehicle in a safe place and contact your Lexus dealer.
Page 404 of 601
STARTING AND DRIVING
383
Depressing the brake pedal repeatedly may turn on the light.
It is normal if it goes out after a few seconds.
If the “VSC TRAC” warning light and slip indicator light comes
on while driving, the system does not work. However, as
normal braking operates when being applied, it is no problem
to continue your driving.
In the following cases, contact your Lexus dealer:
The warning light does not come on after the ignition key is
turned to “ON”.
The warning light remains on after the ignition key is turned
to “ON”.
The warning light comes on while driving.
BRAKE SYSTEM
This brake system has 2 independent hydraulic circuits. If
either circuit should fail, the o ther will still work. However, the
pedal will be harder to press, and your stopping distance will
increase. Also, the brake system warning light may come on.
CAUTION
Do not drive your vehicle with only a single brake
system. Have your brakes fixed immediately.
Brake booster
The brake booster uses brake fluid pressurized by the pump
to power−assist the brakes. If the brake booster fails during
driving, the brake system warning light comes on and buzzer
sounds continuously. In this case, the brakes may not work
properly. If they do not work well, depress the brake pedal
firmly. If the brake system warning light comes on, immediately
stop your vehicle and contact your Lexus dealer.
The brake system warning light may stay on for about 60
seconds after the ignition key is turned to the “ON” position. It
is normal if the light turns off after a while.
Depressing the brake pedal repeatedly may turn on the brake
system warning light and buzzer. It is normal if the light goes
out and the buzzer stops sounding after a few seconds.
Page 405 of 601
STARTING AND DRIVING
384You may hear a small sound in the engine compartment after
the engine is started or the brake pedal is depressed
repeatedly. This is a pump pulsating sound of the brake
system, and it is not a malfunction.
CAUTION
Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.
Each push on the pedal uses up your brake fluid
pressure reserve.
Even if the power assist is completely lost, the brakes
will still work. But you will have to push the pedal
hard, much harder than normal. And your braking
distance will increase.
Anti lock brake system
The anti lock brake system is designed to automatically
help prevent lock up of the wheels during a sudden brake
or braking on slippery road surfaces. This assists in
providing directional stability and steering performance
of the vehicle under these circumstances.
Effective way to press the ABS brake pedal: When the
anti−lock brake system function is in action, you may feel the
brake pedal pulsating and hear a noise. In this situation, to
let the anti−lock brake system work for you, just hold the
brake pedal down more firmly. Do not pump the brake in a
panic stop. This will result in reduced braking performance.
The anti−lock brake system becomes operative after the
vehicle has accelerated to a speed in excess of approximately
10 km/h (6 mph). It stops operating when the vehicle
decelerates to a speed below approximately 5 km/h (3 mph).
Depressing the brake pedal on slippery road surfaces such as
on a manhole cover, a steel plate at a construction site, joints
in a bridge, etc. on a rainy day tends to activate the anti −lock
brake system.
You may hear a click or motor sound in the engine
compartment for a few seconds when the engine is started or
just after the vehicle begins to move. This means that the
anti−lock brake system is in the self −check mode, and does not
indicate a malfunction.
When the anti lock brake system is activated, the
following conditions may occur. They do not indicate a
malfunction of the system:
You may hear the anti −lock brake system operating and feel
the brake pedal pulsating and the vibrations of the vehicle
body and steering wheel. You may also hear the motor
sound in the engine compartment even after the vehicle is
stopped.
At the end of the anti−lock brake system activation, the
brake pedal may move a little to the forward.
Page 452 of 601
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
431
IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS
If your engine coolant temperature gauge indicates
overheating, if you experience a loss of power, or if you
hear a loud knocking or pinging noise, the engine has
probably overheated.
When the engine overheats
Pull safely off the road, stop the vehicle and turn on your
emergency flashers. Put the transmission in “P” and apply the
parking brake.
A: If steam is coming from your engine:
Turn off the engine. Leave the hood closed until there is no sign
of steam or coolant. Your engine could have been seriously
damaged already. Call your Lexus dealer for assistance.
CAUTION
To help avoid personal injury, keep the hood closed until
there is no steam. Escaping steam or coolant is sign of
very high pressure.
B: If no steam is coming from your engine:
Leave the engine running and turn off the air conditioning.
Check the following.
Is the cooling fan operating?
Is the coolant in the acceptable range?
Is the engine drive belt O.K.?
CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep hands and clothing
away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
Do not attempt to remove the radiator cap when the
engine and radiator are hot. Serious injury could
result from scalding hot fluid and steam blown out
under pressure.
If the cooling fan is not operating or the coolant is not in the
acceptable range, turn off the engine and call your Lexus
dealer.
If both conditions are O.K., after the engine coolant
temperature has cooled to normal, continue driving your
vehicle.
If the engine coolant temperature does not cool down, or your
vehicle overheats again, have it checked as soon as possible
by your Lexus dealer.
Page 507 of 601
MAINTENANCE
486Battery
Check the battery condition by the indicator color. See page
551 for additional information.
Brake fluid level
Make sure the brake fluid level is correct. See page 521 for
additional information.
Engine oil level
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off and
the vehicle parked on a level spot. See page 511 for
additional
information.
Power steering fluid level
Check the level through the reservoir. The level should be in
the “HOT” or “COLD” range depending on the fluid
temperature. See page 522 for additional information.
Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell
exhaust fumes, have the cause located and corrected
immediately. (See “Engine exhaust caution” on page 343.)
Vehicle interior
Items listed below should be checked regularly, e.g. while
performing periodic services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal
lights, and other lights are working. Check headlight aim. Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers
Check
that all service reminder indicators and warning buzzers
function properly.
Steering wheel
Check that it has the specified free play. Be alert for changes
in steering condition, such as hard steering, excessive free
play or strange noise.
Seats
Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters,
seatback recliner, etc. operate smoothly. Check that the head
restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold
securely in any latched position. For folding −up second and
third seats, and detachable third seat, check that the latches
lock securely.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors
and anchors operate properly and smoothly. Make sure the
belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or damaged.
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal ef fort
or catching.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and the proper
clearance and free play. Check the brake booster function.
Page 508 of 601
MAINTENANCE
487
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side
when applied.
Parking brake
Check that the lever has the proper travel and that, on a safe
incline,
your vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake
applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism
Check the lock release button of the selector lever for proper
and smooth operation. On a safe incline, check that your
vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in “P” position
and all brakes released.
Vehicle exterior
Items listed below should be performed from time to time,
unless otherwise specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid after
the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes
or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected
immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all side doors and back door, operate smoothly and
all latches lock securely. Make sure the engine hood
secondary latch secures the hood when the primary latch is
released.
Tire inflation pressure
Check the pressure with a gauge every two weeks,
or at least once a month and adjust as shown on the
tire pressure label. See page 523 for additional
information.
Tire surface
Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or
excessive wear. See page 538 for additional
information.
Wheel nuts
When checking the tires, make sure to check the nuts
for looseness. Tighten them if necessary.
Tire rotation
Rotate the tires according to the maintenance
schedule. (For scheduled maintenance information,
please refer to the “Owner’s Manual
Supplement/Scheduled Maintenance”.) See page 537
for additional information.