engine LEXUS RX450h 2015 Service Manual

6464-2. Maintenance
Vehicle exterior Items Check points
Doors • Do the doors operate smoothly?
Engine hood • Does the engine hood lock system
work properly?
Fluid leaks • There should not be any signs of
fluid leakage after the vehicle has
been parked.
Ti r e s • Is the tire inflation pressure cor-
rect?
• The tires should not be damaged or
excessively worn.
• Have the tires been rotated
according to the maintenance
schedule?
• The wheel nuts should not be loose.
Windshield wipers • The wiper blades should not show
any signs of cracking, splitting,
wear, contamination or deforma-
tion.
• The wiper blades should clear the
windshield without streaking or
skipping.
CAUTION
■
If the hybrid system is operating
Turn the hybrid system off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per-
forming maintenance checks.

6484-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct pro-
cedures as given in these sections.
Items Pa r t s a n d t o o l s
12-volt battery condition (  P. 664
) •Grease
• Conventional wrench
(for terminal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid level (  P. 6 6 2 ) • FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE
J1703 brake fluid
•Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding brake
fluid)
Engine/power control unit coolant
level (  P. 6 5 9 ) • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
or a similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate
coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology.
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and
50% deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and
45% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding cool-
ant)

6494-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care Items Pa r t s a n d t o o l s
Engine oil level (  P. 6 5 6 ) • “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or
equivalent
•Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding
engine oil)
Fuses (  P. 6 8 9 ) • Fuse with same amperage rating as
original
Tire inflation pressure (  P. 6 7 9 ) • Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Headlight aim (  P. 7 0 5 ) • Phillips-head screwdriver
Radiator and condenser (  P. 6 6 1 )

Wa s h e r f l u i d (  P. 663) • Water or washer fluid containing
antifreeze (for winter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water
or washer fluid)

6504-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTIONThe engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move sud-
denly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury,
observe the following precautions: ■
When working on the engine compartment ●
Make sure that the indicator on the “POWER” switch and the “READY” indicator
are both off.●
Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fans and engine drive belt.●
Be careful not to touch the engine, power control unit, radiator, exhaust manifold,
etc. right after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.●
Do not leave anything that may burn easi ly, such as paper and rags, in the engine
compartment.●
Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel. Fuel fumes are flam-
mable■
When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille
Be sure the “POWER” switch is off.
With the “POWER” switch in ON mode, the electric cooling fans may automati-
cally start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high.
(  P. 6 6 1 )■
Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting
in your eyes.
NOTICE■
If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to
dirt in the air.

6544-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine compartment
Brake fluid reservoir
(  P. 6 6 2 )
Engine oil filler cap
(  P. 6 5 7 )
Engine oil level dipstick
(  P. 6 5 6 )
Power control unit coolant
reservoir (  P. 6 5 9 )
Fuse boxes (  P. 6 8 9 ) Engine coolant reservoir
(  P. 6 5 9 )
Condenser (  P. 6 6 1 )
Radiator (  P. 6 6 1 )
Electric cooling fans
Power control unit coolant
radiator (  P. 6 6 1 )
Washer fluid tank (  P. 663)

6554-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care Engine compartment cover
■ Removing the engine compartment covers
Outside
Front
■ Installing the clips

6564-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperat ure and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■ Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level grou nd. After warming up the engine
and turning off the hybrid system, wait more than 5 minutes for
the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.
Holding a rag under the end, pull
the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.NOTICE■
After installing an engine compartment cover
Make sure that the cover is securely installed in its original position.
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4

6574-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipsti ck out and check the
oil level.
Low
Normal
Excessive
The shape of the dipstick may dif-
fer depending on the type of vehi-
cle or engine.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.
■ Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near the
low level mark, add engine oil of
the same type as th at already in the
engine.
Make sure to check th e oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil.
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.STEP 5
STEP 6
Engine oil
selection  P. 8 0 2
Oil quantity
(Low  Full) 1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp. qt.)
Items Clean funnel
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3

6584-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■
Engine oil consumption
A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following situ-
ations, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be refilled in
between oil maintenance intervals. ●
When the engine is new, for example di rectly after purchasing the vehicle or
after replacing the engine●
If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used●
AWD models with towing package: When driving at high engine speeds or with
a heavy load, when towing, or when driving while accelerating or decelerating
frequently●
2WD models and AWD models without towing package: When driving at high
engine speeds or with a heavy load, or when driving while accelerating or
decelerating frequently●
When leaving the engine id ling for a long time, or when driving frequently
through heavy traffic
CAUTION■
Used engine oil ●
Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin
disorders such as inflammati on or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid
prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash
thoroughly with soap and water.●
Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dis-
pose of used oil and filters in househol d trash, in sewers or onto the ground.
Call your Lexus dealer, service station or auto parts store for information con-
cerning recycling or disposal.
●
Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.

6594-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Coolant
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW”
lines on the reservoir when the engine and hybrid system are cold.
Engine coolant reservoir
Reservoir cap
“FULL” line
“LOW” line If the level is on or below the
“LOW” line, add coolant up to the
“FULL” line. (  P. 788)NOTICE■
To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on a regular basis.■
When replacing the engine oil ●
Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.●
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.●
Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.●
Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.