engine coolant MERCEDES-BENZ C CLASS 2016 Owners Manual

Problem with the rear window
defroster ....................................... .1 37
Problems with cooling with air
dehumidification ............................ 133
Rear control panel ......................... 131
Refrigerant ..................................... 393
Refrigerant filling capacity ............. 394
Setting the air distribution ............. 134
Setting the air vents ..................... .1 43
Setting the airflow ......................... 135
Setting the climate mode .............. .1 34
Setting the climate mode (multi-
media system) ............................... 303
Setting the temperature ................ 134
Switching air-recirculation mode
on/off ............................................ 137
Switching on/off ........................... 132
Switching residual heat on/off ...... 137
Switching the rear window
defroster on/off ............................ 136
Switching the synchronization
function on and off ........................ 135
Synchronization function (multi-
media system) ............................... 304
Climate control settings
Multimedia system ........................ 302
Climate control system
Climate control (3-zone automatic
climate control) ............................ .1 32
Cockpit
Overview .......................................... 35
COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST
PLUS
Activating/deactivating ................. 247
Display message ............................ 261
Operation/notes .............................. 70
COMAND display
Cleaning ......................................... 340
Combination switch .......................... 119
Connecting a USB device
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual ................................................. .2 98
Consumption statistics (on-board
computer) .......................................... 240
Controller .......................................... .2 99
Convenience box ............................... 314
Convenience closing feature .............. 96 Convenience open ing feature ............ 96
Coolant (engine)
Checking the level ......................... 333
Display message ............................ 268
Displaying the temperature (on-
board computer) ............................ 246
Filling capacity ............................... 393
Important safety notes .................. 392
Temperature display in the instru-
ment cluster .................................. 236
Warning lamp ................................. 293
Cooling
see Climate control
Copyright ............................................. 34
Cornering light function
Display message ............................ 267
Function/notes ............................ .1 20
Crosswind Assist ................................. 76
Cruise control
Cruise control lever ....................... 185
Deactivating ................................... 186
Display message ............................ 279
Driving system ............................... 185
Function/notes ............................ .1 85
General notes ................................ 185
Important safety notes .................. 185
Setting a speed .............................. 186
Storing and maintaining current
speed ............................................. 185
Storing the current speed or call-
ing up the last stored speed .......... 186
Cup holder
Center console .............................. 316
Important safety notes .................. 316
Rear compartment ......................... 317
Customer Assistance Center
(CAC) ..................................................... 32
Customer Relations Department ....... 32
D
Data
see Technical data
Data carrier
Selecting ........................................ 244
Daytime running lamps
Display message ............................ 267
Function/notes ............................. 118 Index 7

Storing settings (memory func-
tion) ............................................... 116
Switching seat heating on/off ....... 108
Switching seat ventilation on/
off .................................................. 109
Securing a load
see Securing cargo
Securing cargo .................................. 313
Selector lever
Cleaning ......................................... 340
see Automatic transmission
Sensors (cleaning instructions) ....... 339
Service menu (on-board com-
puter) .................................................. 246
Service message
see ASSYST PLUS
Service products
Brake fluid ..................................... 392
Coolant (engine) ............................ 392
Engine oil ....................................... 391
Fuel ................................................ 388
Important safety notes .................. 388
Refrigerant (air-conditioning sys-
tem) ............................................... 393
Washer fluid ................................... 393
Setting the charge current (on-
board computer) ............................... 248
Setting the date/time format
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 298
Setting the departure time (on-
board computer) ............................... 249
Setting the language
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 298
Setting the time
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 298
Settings
Factory (on-board computer) ......... 252
On-board computer ....................... 247
SETUP (on-board computer) ............. 253
Side impact air bag ............................. 53
Side marker lamp (display mes-
sage) ................................................... 267
Side windows
Cleaning ......................................... 338 Convenience closing feature ............ 96
Convenience opening feature .......... 96
Important safety information ........... 94
Opening/closing .............................. 95
Problem (malfunction) ..................... 98
Resetting ......................................... 97
Reversing feature ............................. 95
SIRIUS services
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 298
Ski and snowboard bag .................... 310
Sliding sunroof
Opening/ closi ng .............................. 99
R
esetting ....................................... 100
see Panorama roof with power
tilt/sliding panel
SmartKey
Changing the battery ....................... 84
Changing the programming ............. 83
Checking the battery ....................... 84
Convenience closing feature ............ 96
Convenience opening feature .......... 96
Display message ............................ 285
Door central locking/unlocking ....... 81
Important safety notes .................... 81
KEYLESS-GO start function .............. 83
Loss ................................................. 86
Mechanical key ................................ 83
Overview .......................................... 81
Positions (ignition lock) ................. 146
Problem (malfunction) ..................... 86
Starting the engine ........................ 148
Smartphone
Starting the engine ........................ 149
SMS
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 298
Snow chains ...................................... 363
Socket (12 V)
Center console .............................. 319
General notes ................................ 319
Rear compartment ......................... 319
Sound
Switching on/off ........................... 299
Special seat belt retractor .................. 62
Specialist workshop ............................ 31
Speed, controlling
see Cruise control Index 19

Display message ............................ 285
Introduction ................................... 245
Menu (on-board computer) ............ 245
Number from the phone book ........ 245
Redialing ........................................ 246
Rejecting/ending a call ................. 245
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 298
Switching between mobile
phones ........................................... 306
Temperature
Coolant (display in the instrument
cluster) .......................................... 236
Coolant (on-board computer) ......... 246
Engine oil (on-board computer,
Mercedes-AMG vehicles) ............... 252
Outside temperature ...................... 236
Setting (climate control) ................ 134
Transmission oil (on-board com-
puter, Mercedes-AMG vehicles) ..... 252
Through-loading feature ................... 311
Timing (RACETIMER) ........................ .2 53
Tire pressure
Calling up (on-board computer) ..... 367
Checking manually ........................ 366
Display message ............................ 280
Maximum ....................................... 366
Not reached (TIREFIT) .................... 346
Notes ............................................. 365
Reached (TIREFIT) .......................... 346
Recommended ............................... 363
Tire pressure loss warning system
General notes ................................ 366
Important safety notes .................. 366
Restarting ...................................... 367
Tire pressure monitor
Checking the tire pressure elec-
tronically ........................................ 369
Function/notes ............................ .3 67
General notes ................................ 367
Important safety notes .................. 368
Restarting ...................................... 369
Warning lamp ................................. 296
Warning message ....... ................... 369
TI RE FIT kit .......................................... 344
Storage location ............................ 343
Tire pressure not reached .............. 346
Tire pressure reached .................... 346 Tires
Aspect ratio (definition) ................. 379
Average weight of the vehicle
occupants (definition) .................... 377
Bar (definition) ............................... 377
Changing a wheel .......................... 379
Characteristics .............................. 377
Checking ........................................ 361
Curb weight (definition) ................. 378
Definition of terms ......................... 377
Direction of rotation ...................... 380
Display message ............................ 280
Distribution of the vehicle occu-
pants (definition) ............................ 379
DOT (Department of Transporta-
tion) (definition) ............................. 377
DOT, Tire Identification Number
(TIN) ............................................... 377
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
(definition) ..................................... 378
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) (def-
inition) ........................................... 378
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rat-
ing) (definition) .............................. 378
Important safety notes .................. 360
Increased vehicle weight due to
optional equipment (definition) ...... 378
Information on driving .................... 360
Kilopascal (kPa) (definition) ........... 378
Labeling (overview) ........................ 374
Load bearing index (definition) ...... 379
Load index ..................................... 376
Load index (definition) ................... 378
Maximum load on a tire (defini-
tion) ............................................... 378
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
(definition) ..................................... 378
Maximum permissible tire pres-
sure (definition) ............................. 378
Maximum tire load ......................... 376
Maximum tire load (definition) ....... 378
MOExte nd ed tires .......................... 362
Optional equipment weight (defi-
nition) ............................................ 379
PSI (pounds per square inch) (def-
inition) ........................................... 379
Replacing ....................................... 379
Service life ..................................... 361 Index 21

Obstacle recognition ........................ 90
Opening dimensions ..................... .3 94
Opening/closing .............................. 89
Trunk load (maximum) ..................... .3 94
Turn signals
Changing bulbs (front) ................... 124
Changing bulbs (rear) .................... 124
Display message ............................ 267
Switching on/off ........................... 119
Two-way radio
Frequencies ................................... 386
Installation ..................................... 386
Transmission output (maximum) .... 386
Type identification plate
see Vehicle identification plate
U Unlocking
Emergency unlocking ....................... 89
From inside the vehicle (central
unlocking button) ............................ .8 8
USB devices
Connecting to the Media Inter-
face .............................................. .3 07
V
Vanity mirror (in the sun visor) ....... .3 17
Vehicle
Correct use ...................................... 32
Data acquisition ............................... 32
Display message ............................ 282
Equipment ....................................... 28
Individual settings .......................... 247
Limited Warranty ............................ .3 2
Loading .......................................... 370
Locking (in an emergency) ............... 89
Locking (SmartKey) .......................... 81
Lowering ........................................ 384
Maintenance .................................... 29
Operating safety .............................. 30
Parking .......................................... 177
Parking for a long period ................ 179
Pulling away ................................... 149
Raising ........................................... 381
Reporting problems ......................... 32
Securing from rolling away ............ 380
Towing away .................................. 354 Transporting .................................. 356
Unlocking (in an emergency) ........... 89
Unlocking (SmartKey) ...................... 81
Vehicle data ................................... 394
Vehicle data
Roof load (maximum) ..................... 394
Trunk load (maximum) ................... 394
Vehicle dimensions ........................... 394
Vehicle emergency locking ................ 89
Vehicle identification number
see VIN
Vehicle identification plate .............. 387
Vehicle level
AIRMATIC ...................................... 197
Display message ............................ 275
Vehicle tool kit .................................. 343
Video
Operating the DVD ......................... 244
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 298
VIN
Seat ............................................... 388
Type plate ...................................... 387
Voice Control System
see Separate operating instructions
W
Warning
Stickers ........................................... 44
Warning and indicator lamps
ABS ................................................ 289
Brakes ........................................... 288
Check Engine ................................. 293
Coolant .......................................... 293
Distance warning ........................... 295
ESP ®
.............................................. 290
ESP ®
OFF ....................................... 291
Fuel tank ........................................ 293
General notes ................................ 286
Hybrid drive system ....................... 288
Overview .......................................... 36
Parking brake ................................ 292
PASSENGER AIR BAG ...................... 47
RBS (Recuperative Brake Sys-
tem) ............................................... 288
Reserve fuel ................................... 293
Restraint system ............................ 292 Index 23

Hybrid vehicles
General notes Hybrid technology combines a fuel efficient
internal combustion engine with a powerful
electric motor.
Important safety notes
Danger of electric shock
G DANGER
The vehicle's high-voltage electrical system is
under high voltage. If you modify components
in the vehicle's high-voltage electrical system
or touch damaged components, you may be
electrocuted. The components in the vehi-
cle's high-voltage electrical system may be
damaged in an accident, although the damage
is not visible. There is a risk of fatal injury.
Following an accident, do not touch any high-
voltage components and never modify the
vehicle's high-voltage electrical system. Have
the vehicle towed away after an accident and
the vehicle's high-voltage electrical system
checked by a qualified specialist workshop.
When towing a vehicle after an accident, be sure
to observe the following sections: R
Transporting the vehicle ( Y
page 356)R
Towing the vehicle with the rear axle raised
( Y
page 355)R
Towing a vehicle with both axles on the
ground ( Y
page 356)
Read the safety instructions on towing and tow-
starting ( Y
page 354). All components of the hybrid drive system are
marked with yellow warning stickers that warn
you of the danger of high voltage. The cables of
the vehicle's high-voltage electrical system are
orange in color.
The ignition must be switched off when carrying
out general tasks, such as changing bulbs or
checking the coolant level.
Automatic switching off of the hybrid
drive system If components of the restraint system are acti-
vated during an accident, the hybrid drive sys-
tem is automatically deactivated.
The hybrid drive system is not activated when
the vehicle is started if: R
an electrical short circuit is detected in the
hybrid drive system R
an electrical connection in the hybrid drive
system is disconnected
This ensures that you do not come into contact
with high voltage.
Manual switching off of the hybrid drive
system The hybrid drive system can be deactivated
manually using the high voltage switch-off
device.
! To prevent damage to the hybrid drive sys-
tem please observe the following instruc-
tions: R
only deactivate the hybrid drive system
manually in the following situations. R
work on the hybrid drive system may only
be carried out at a qualified specialist work-
shop, even when it has been deactivated
manually.
Deactivate the hybrid system manually if: R
the u restraint system warning lamp in the
instrument cluster lights up after an accident R
the vehicle is badly damaged, e.g. after an
accident, and the restraint system compo-
nents were not activated R
the vehicle is badly damaged and has to be
towed or transported44
Hybrid vehicles
Safety

Problems with the engine Problem
Possible causes/consequences and P Solutions
The engine does not
start. The starter motor
can be heard. R
There is a malfunction in the engine electronics. R
There is a malfunction in the fuel supply.
Before attempting to start the engine again: X
Turn the SmartKey back to position 0 in the ignition lock.
or X
Press the Start/Stop button repeatedly until all indicator lamps in
the instrument cluster go out. X
Try to start the engine again ( Y
page 148). Avoid excessively long
and frequent attempts to start the engine as these will drain the
battery.
If the engine does not start after several attempts: X
Consult a qualified specialist workshop.
The engine does not
start. You cannot hear
the starter motor. The on-board voltage is too low because the battery is too weak or
discharged. X
Jump-start the vehicle ( Y
page 352).
If the engine does not start despite attempts to jump-start it: X
Consult a qualified specialist workshop.
The starter motor was exposed to a thermal load that was too high. X
Try to start the engine again ( Y
page 148).
If the engine still does not start: X
Consult a qualified specialist workshop.
The engine is not running
smoothly and is misfir-
ing. There is a malfunction in the engine electronics or in a mechanical
component of the engine management system. X
Only depress the accelerator pedal slightly.
Otherwise, non-combusted fuel may get into the catalytic converter
and damage it. X
Have the cause rectified immediately at a qualified specialist work-
shop.
The coolant temperature
gauge shows a value
above 248 ‡ (120 †). The coolant level is too low. The coolant is too hot and the engine is no
longer being cooled sufficiently. X
Stop as soon as possible and allow the engine and the coolant to
cool down. X
Check the coolant level ( Y
page 333). Observe the warning notes
as you do so and add coolant if necessary. Driving 153
Driving and parking Z

drive system automatically selects the most effi-
cient operating mode for every driving situation.
Drive the vehicle in the usual manner.
To save fuel in HYBRID mode, the hybrid drive
system switches off the combustion engine as
often as possible during the journey when power
output requirements are low. When power out-
put requirements are low, the electric motor
powers the vehicle. When power output require-
ments are high, the combustion engine is auto-
matically switched on. The engine is usually
switched off when the vehicle is stationary. Con-
sequently, there is usually no engine idling as
with combustion engine vehicles.
For pulling away and accelerating, the electric
motor supports the internal combustion engine
using the power stored in the high-voltage bat-
tery. In addition, the power is used for partially
electric driving, operation of the electric coolant
compressor and to support the 12 V on-board
electrical system. In this way the hybrid drive
system helps to reduce your vehicle's fuel con-
sumption.
Observe the driving tips on plug-in hybrid oper-
ation ( Y
page 230).
Recuperative Brake System If you release the accelerator pedal when the
vehicle is in motion, overrun recuperation is ini-
tiated. The electric motor is operated as a gen-
erator when in overrun mode and when you
brake. Hybrid technology converts the kinetic
energy of the vehicle into electricity and stores
it in the high-voltage battery.
Observe the important safety notes for the
Recuperative Brake System ( Y
page 45).
Important safety notes If the engine is switched off by the ECO start/
stop function and you open the driver's door: R
a message appears in the multifunction dis-
play and R
a warning tone sounds
Further information ( Y
page 272).
All of the vehicle's systems remain active, if: R
the vehicle is stationary R
the combustion engine is switched off and R
the READY indicator in the instrument cluster
lights up If you remove your foot from the brake pedal
while in transmission position D or R, the vehicle
may pull away automatically.
Observe the notes on the READY display of the
ECO start/stop function ( Y
page 231).
Vehicles with an electric motor generate much
less driving noise than vehicles with internal
combustion engines. As a result, your vehicle
may not be heard by other road users in certain
situations. This is the case, for example, when
you are parking and your vehicle is not seen by
other road users.
This requires you to adopt a particularly antici-
patory driving style, as it is necessary to allow
for the possibility that other road users may
behave erratically.
Displays and operation
Electric motor performance display
The power display for the electric motor is loca-
ted on the right-hand side of the instrument
cluster. R
Area C to D (E-DRIVE):
This shows the electric output from the elec-
tric motor, e.g. during electric operation or in
boost mode.
When the motor is switched on, the display is
at limit C . With increasing pressure on the
accelerator pedal the display fills up from C
to D .
Driving with the electric motor: when the
display reaches limit D , the combustion
engine is switched on. If the display is
approaching limit D and you remove your
foot from the accelerator pedal, the display
empties again. The combustion engine is not
switched on. At low speeds, you can therebyPLUG ‑ IN HYBRID operation 225
Driving and parking Z

The segments between the speed of the vehi-
cle in front and the stored speed light up.
Tachometer
! Do not drive in the overrevving range, as this
could damage the engine.
The red band in the tachometer indicates the
engine's overrevving range.
The fuel supply is interrupted to protect the
engine when the red band is reached.
Outside temperature display You should pay special attention to road condi-
tions when temperatures are around freezing
point.
Bear in mind that the outside temperature dis-
play indicates the temperature measured and
does not record the road temperature.
The outside temperature display is in the multi-
function display ( Y
page 237).
Changes in the outside temperature are dis-
played after a short delay.
Coolant temperature display
G WARNING
Opening the hood when the engine is over-
heated or when there is a fire in the engine
compartment could expose you to hot gases
or other service products. There is a risk of
injury.
Let an overheated engine cool down before
opening the hood. If there is a fire in the
engine compartment, keep the hood closed
and contact the fire department.
! A display message is shown if the coolant
temperature is too high.
If the coolant temperature is over 248 ‡
(120 †), do not continue driving. The engine
will otherwise be damaged.
All vehicles except PLUG-IN HYBRID vehicles:
the coolant temperature display is in the lower
section of the tachometer ( Y
page 36). PLUG-IN HYBRID vehicles: the multifunction dis-
play shows the coolant temperature in the
Coolant submenu ( Y
page 246).
Under normal operating conditions and with the
specified coolant level, the coolant temperature
may rise to 248 ‡ (120 †).
Operating the on-board computer
C
Multifunction display D
Right control panel

Warning/
indicator
lamp Q Signal type
Possible causes/consequences and P SolutionsX
At coolant temperatures below 248 ‡ (120 †), drive to the nearest qualified
specialist workshop. X
Avoid heavy loads on the engine as you do so, e.g. driving in mountainous terrain
and stop-start traffic.
Driving systems Warning/
indicator
lamp Q Signal type
Possible causes/consequences and P Solutions

Let the engine cool down before you open the
cap. Wear gloves and eye protection. Slowly
open the cap to relieve pressure.
G WARNING
Windshield washer concentrate could ignite if
it comes into contact with hot engine compo-
nents or the exhaust system. There is a risk of
fire and injury.
Make sure that no windshield washer con-
centrate is spilled next to the filler neck.
Checking coolant level
X
Park the vehicle on a level surface.
Only check the coolant level when the vehicle
is on a level surface and the engine has cooled
down. X
Turn the SmartKey to position 2 in the ignition
lock ( Y
page 146).
or X
On vehicles with KEYLESS-GO, press the
Start/Stop button twice ( Y
page 146).X
Check the coolant temperature display in the
instrument cluster ( Y
page 236).
The coolant temperature must be below
158 ‡ (70 †). X
Turn the SmartKey to position 0 in the ignition
lock ( Y
page 146).
or X
On vehicles with KEYLESS-GO, pull the Start/
Stop button from the ignition lock
( Y
page 146). X
Slowly turn cap C half a turn counter-clock-
wise to allow excess pressure to escape. X
Turn cap C further counter-clockwise and
remove it.
If the coolant is at the level of marker bar