MERCEDES-BENZ S-CLASS SALOON LONG 2022 Owners Manual


apply the parking brake. 
Switch the transmission to position j.&
WARNING Risk of Nr e caused by hot
exhaust system parts
Flammable materials such as leaves, grass or
twigs ma
y ignite. 
Park the vehicle so that no Oammable
mat
erial can come into contact with hot
vehicle components. 
In particular, do not park on dry grass-
land or har
vested grain Nelds. &
WARNING Risk of accident and injur
y due
to leaving children unattended in the vehi-
cle
If children are les unatt
ended in the vehicle,
they could, in particular:
= open doors, thereby endangering other
persons or road users.
= get out and be struck by oncoming traPc. =
oper
ate vehicle equipment and become
trapped, for example.
In addition, the children could also set the
vehicle in motion by, for example:
= releasing the parking brake.
= changing the transmission position.
= starting the vehicle. 
Never leave children unattended in the
v
ehicle. 
When leaving the vehicle, always take the
k
ey with you and lock the vehicle. 
Keep the vehicle key out of the reach of
c
hildren. *
NOTE Damag
e to the vehicle due to it roll-
ing away 
Always secure the vehicle against rolling
a
way. *
NOTE Damag
e due to the vehicle lowering Vehicles with AIRMATIC or E-ACTIVE BODY
C

ONTROL: The vehicle can lower because of
temperature diMerences or longer non-opera-
tional times. This can cause damage to parts
of the body. 
When stopping the vehicle and when
dr
iving oM, make sure that there are no
obstacles such as curbs under or in the
immediate vicinity of the body. 258
Driving and parking


Bring the vehicle to a standstill by pressing the
br ake pedal. 
On gradients, turn the front wheels so that the
v
ehicle will roll towards the kerb if it starts
moving. 
Apply the electric parking brake. 
Engage transmission position j in a s
tation-
ary vehicle with the brake pedal depressed
( page 230). 
Switch oM t
he vehicle by pressing button 1. 
Release the service brake slowly. 
Get out of the vehicle and lock it.
% When you park the vehicle, you can still oper-
at

e the side windows and the panoramic slid-
ing sunroof for approximately four minutes if
the driver's door is closed. Electric parking brake
Function of the electric parking brake (applying
aut
omatically) &
WARNING Risk of accident and injur
y due
to leaving children unattended in the vehi-
cle
If children are les unatt
ended in the vehicle,
they could, in particular:
= open doors, thereby endangering other
persons or road users.
= get out and be struck by oncoming traPc.
= operate vehicle equipment and become
trapped, for example.
In addition, the children could also set the
vehicle in motion by, for example:
= releasing the parking brake.
= changing the transmission position.
= starting the vehicle. 
Never leave children unattended in the
v
ehicle. Driving and parking
259


When leaving the vehicle, always take the
k ey with you and lock the vehicle. 
Keep the vehicle key out of the reach of
c
hildren. The electric parking brake is applied if the trans-
mission is in position j and one of t

he following
conditions is fulNlled
= The vehicle is switched oM.
= The seat belt tongue is not inserted in the seat
belt buckle of the driver's seat and the driver's
door is opened.
% To prevent application: pull the handle of the
electr

ic parking brake ( page 261).
In the following situations, the electric parking
br
ake is also applied:
= The HOLD function is keeping the vehicle sta-
tionary.
= Active Parking Assist is keeping the vehicle
stationary.
= Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC is bringing
the vehicle to a standstill. =
In addition, one of t
he following conditions
must be fulNlled
- The vehicle is switched oM.
- The seat belt tongue is not inserted in the
seat belt buckle of the driver's seat and
the driver's door is opened.
- There is a system malfunction.
- The power supply is insuPcient.
- The vehicle is stationary for a lengthy
period.
When the electric parking brake is applied, the
red $ indicator lamp lights up in the driver's
display.
% The electric parking brake is not automatically
applied if t

he vehicle is switched oM by the
ECO start/stop function.
Function of the electric parking brake (releasing
aut
omatically)
The electric parking brake is released when the
following conditions are fulNlled
= The driver's door is closed.
= The vehicle has been started. =
The tr
ansmission is in position h or k and
you depress the accelerator pedal or you shis
from transmission position j to h or k
when on level ground.
= If the transmission is in position k, the boot
lid must be closed.
= The seat belt tongue is inserted into the seat
belt buckle of the driver's seat.
If the seat belt tongue is not inserted into the
seat belt buckle of the driver's seat, one of the
following conditions must be fulNlled
- You shis from transmission position j.
or
- You have previously driven at speeds
greater than 3 km/h.
When the electric parking brake is released, the
red $ indicator lamp in the driver's display
goes out. 260
Driving and parking

Applying/releasing the electric parking brake
manuall
y
Applying 
Push handle 1.
The r
ed $ indicator lamp lights up in the
driver's display. %
The electric parking brake is only securely
applied if t

he red $ indicator lamp is lit
continuously.
Releasing 
Switch on the vehicle. 
Pull handle 1.
The r

ed $ indicator lamp in the driver's
display goes out.
Emergency braking 
Press and hold handle 1.
As long as t
he vehicle is in motion, the
Release parking brake message is displayed
and the red $ indicator lamp Oashes.
When the vehicle has been braked to a stand-
still, the electric parking brake is applied. The
red $ indicator lamp lights up in the driv-
er's display. Information on collision detection on a parked
v

ehicle If a collision is detected when the tow-away pro-
t
ection is primed on a locked vehicle, you will receive a
no
tiNcation in the multimedia system
when you switch the vehicle on.
You will receive information about the following
points:
= The area of the vehicle that may have been
damaged.
= The force of the impact.
The following situation can lead to inadvertent
activation:
= The parked vehicle is moved, forexample, in a
two-storey garage.
% Deactivate tow-away protection in order to
pr
event inadvertent activation. If you deacti-
vate tow-away protection, collision detection
will also be deactivated.
You can permanently deactivate collision
detection via the multimedia system
(  page 262). Driving and parking
261

System limits
De
tection may be restricted in the following situa-
tions:
= the vehicle is damaged without impact,
forexample, if an outside mirror is torn oM or
the paint is damaged by a key
= an impact occurs at low speed
= the electric parking brake is not applied
% You are responsible for your vehicle. There-
f

ore, always make sure that your vehicle is
free of damage and is roadworthy. Setting collision detection on a parked vehicle
Multimedia system:
4 © 5
Settings 5
Vehicle
5 Open/close 5
Vehicle protection 
Activate or deactivate the function via Colli-
sion notification .
% A maximum of three incidents can be regis-
t
ered. Up to 15 photos are taken for every
incident. In the event of another incident, the photos of the
Nr
st incident will be overwritten
if they have not been deleted already.
Activating or deactivating the collision photos
function
N

ote possible legal restrictions in some countries
regarding automatic recording of the vehicle sur-
roundings. 
Activate or deactivate Take photos.
Transferring the collision photos with the
Mer
cedes me App 
Select Upload to Mercedes me . 
Select Upload automatically . 
Scan the generated QR code on the central
displa

y with the Mercedes me App.
The encrypted collision photos will then be
uploaded to Mercedes me.
% Any device that can scan QR codes can be
used t

o view the collision photos in the
Mercedes me App.
Copying the collision photos to a USB Oash dr
ive 
Connect a USB Oash dr
ive . 
Select Manage collision photos . 
Select Copy (USB) .
All collision pho
tos are copied to the USB
Oash drive.
% To ensure secure operation, only use with
F

AT32 or exFAT formatted USB storage devi-
ces.
Deleting collision photos 
Select Manage collision photos . 
Select Delete.
All collision pho

tos will be deleted. Notes on parking up the vehicle
If you leave the vehicle parked up for longer than
six w

eeks, it may suMer damage through disuse.
The 12 V battery may also be impaired or dam-
aged by heavy discharging.
% Further information can be obtained at a
q

ualiNed specialist workshop. 262
Driving and parking

Standby mode (extension of the starter battery's
per iod out of use) Standby mode function
% This function is not available for all models.
If standby mode is activated, energy loss will be
minimised dur
ing extended periods of non-opera-
tion.
Standby mode is characterised by the following:
= The starter battery is preserved.
= The maximum non-operational time appears in
the driver's display.
= The connection to online services is interrup-
ted.
If the following conditions are fulNlled, standby
mode can be activated or deactivated using the
multimedia system:
= The vehicle is switched on.
= The vehicle has not been started.
Exceeding the vehicle's displayed non-operational
time may cause inconvenience; i.e. it cannot be
guaranteed that the starter battery will reliably
start the vehicle. Charge the starter battery in the following situa-
tions:
= The v

ehicle's non-operational time must be
extended.
= The starter battery charge level is insuPcient
for standby mode.
% Standby mode is automatically deactivated
when t
he vehicle is switched on.
Activating/deactivating standby mode (parking up
t
he vehicle)
Requirements: = The vehicle has been switched on but not star-
ted.
Multimedia system: 4 © 5
Settings 5
Vehicle
5 Other functions 
Activate or deactivate Standby mode. Driving and driving safety systems
Driving systems and your responsibility
Your vehicle is equipped with driving systems
whic
h assist you in driving, parking and manoeu-
vring the vehicle. The driving systems are only
aids. They are not a substitute for you paying
attention to your surroundings and do not relieve
you of your responsibility pertaining to road traPc
law. The driver is always responsible for maintain-
ing a safe distance to the vehicle in front, for vehi-
cle speed, for braking in good time and for staying
in lane. Pay attention to the traPc conditions at
all times and intervene when necessary. Be aware
of the limitations regarding the safe use of these
systems.
Driving systems can neither reduce the risk of
accident if you fail to adapt your driving style nor
override the laws of physics. They cannot always
take into account road, weather or traPc condi-
tions. Driving and parking
263

Information on vehicle sensors and cameras
Some driving and driving safety systems use cam-
er as as well as radar or ultrasonic sensors to
monitor the area in front of, behind or next to the
vehicle. 1
Multifunction camera
2 Cameras in the outside mirrors
3 Front radar
4 Front camera
5 Corner radars
6 Ultrasonic sensors
7 Reversing camera &
WARNING Risk of accident due t
o restric-
ted detection performance of vehicle sen-
sors and cameras
If the area around vehicle sensors or cameras
is co
vered, damaged or dirty, certain driving
and safety systems cannot function correctly.
There is a risk of an accident. 
Keep the area around vehicle sensors or
camer

as clear of any obstructions and
clean. 
Have damage to the bumper, radiator
g

rille or stone chipping in the area of the
front and rear windows repaired at a
qualiNed specialist workshop. Particularly, keep the areas around the sensors
and camer
as free of dirt, ice or slush
(  page 438). The sensors and cameras must
not be covered and the detection ranges around
them must be kept free. Do not attach additional
licence plate brackets, advertisements, stickers,
foils or foils to protect against stone chippings in
the detection range of the sensors and cameras. 264
Driving and parking

Make sure that there are no overhanging loads
pr
otruding into the detection range.
If there is damage to a bumper or the radiator
grille, or aser an impact, have the function of the
sensors checked at a qualiNed specialist work-
shop. Have damage or stone chipping in the area
of the cameras on the front and rear windows
repaired at a qualiNed specialist workshop.
% The reversing camera can extend and retract
aut

omatically for the purpose of calibration,
even though there is no camera image in the
display. Overview of driving systems and driving safety
sy
stems =
ABS
( page 266)
= BAS (  page 266)
= ESP n
( page 266)
= ESP n
Crosswind Assist ( page 267)
= ESP n
trailer stabilisation ( page 267)
= EBD ( page 268)
= STEER CONTROL ( page 268) =
HOLD function
( page 269)
= Hill Start Assist ( page 270)
= Adaptive Brake Lights (  page 270)
= ATTENTION ASSIST (  page 270)
= Limiter ( page 272)
= TraPc Sign Assist ( page 291)
= TraPc light view ( page 294)
= AIRMATIC ( page 301)
= E-ACTIVE BODY CONTROL ( page 303)
Driving Assistance Package % The availability of some functions or sub-func-
tions of t
he Driving Assistance Package is
equipment- or country-speciNc. The functions
of your Driving Assistance Package may diMer
from the functions listed here.
= A
ctive Distance Assist DISTRONIC
( page 273)
= Active Speed Limit Assist ( page 278)
= Route-based speed adaptation (  page 279)
= Active Brake Assist ( page 287)
= Active Steering Assist ( page 281) =
A
ctive Emergency Stop Assist ( page 283)
= Active Lane Change Assist (  page 284)
= Active Stop-and-Go Assist ( page 280)
= Active Blind Spot Assist with exit warning
( page 295)
= Active Lane Keeping Assist ( page 298)
= PRE-SAFE n
Impulse Side ( page 65)
Parking Package % The availability of individual functions is coun-
tr
y- and equipment-dependent.
= R
eversing camera (  page 306)
= 360° Camera (  page 308)
= Parking Assist PARKTRONIC ( page 314)
= Active Parking Assist (  page 317)
= Remote Parking Assist (  page 322)
= Memory Parking Assist (country-dependent)
(  page 329) Driving and parking
265

Functions of ABS
The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) regulates the
br
ake pressure in critical driving situations:
= During braking, for instance, at maximum full-
stop braking or if there is insuPcient tyre trac-
tion, the wheels are prevented from locking.
= Vehicle steerability while braking is ensured.
If ABS intervenes when braking, you will feel a
pulsing in the brake pedal. The pulsating brake
pedal can be an indication of hazardous road con-
ditions and can serve as a reminder to take extra
care while driving.
System limits
= ABS is active from speeds of approx. 5 km/h.
= ABS may be impaired or may not function if a
malfunction has occurred and the yellow %
ABS warning lamp lights up continuously aser
the vehicle is started. Function of BAS
&
WARNING Risk of an accident caused b y a
malfunction in BAS (Brake Assist System)
If BAS is malfunctioning, the braking distance
in an emer
gency braking situation is
increased. 
Depress the brake pedal with full force in
emer

gency braking situations. ABS pre-
vents the wheels from locking. The Brake Assist System (BAS) supports your
emer
gency braking situation with additional brake
force.
If you depress the brake pedal quickly, BAS is
activated:
= BAS automatically boosts the brake pressure.
= BAS can shorten the braking distance.
= ABS prevents the wheels from locking.
The brakes will function as usual once you release
the brake pedal. BAS is deactivated. Function of ESP
n &
WARNING Risk of skidding if ESP n
is
deactiv
ated
If you deactivate ESP n
, ESP n
canno
t carry out
vehicle stabilisation. 
ESP n
should onl
y be deactivated in the
following situations. The Electronic Stability Program (ESP
n
) can moni-
t
or and improve driving stability and traction in
the following situations within physical limits:
= When pulling away on wet or slippery carriage-
ways.
= When braking.
If the vehicle deviates from the direction desired
by the driver, ESP n
can stabilise the vehicle by
intervening in the following ways:
= One or more wheels are braked.
= The engine output is adapted according to the
situation. 266
Driving and parking

When ESP
n
is deactiv ated, the