alternator MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION IV 1998 Workshop Manual

ENGINE – Cylinder Head Gasket11-18
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
Semi-drying sealant:
THREEBOND 1207D
29
9 {0.9}
Unit: Nm {kgf
m}
3.4 {0.35}
30 {3.1} 22 {2.2}
9 {0.9}
30 {3.1}
32
33
28
2725
26
2430 23
2122
31
78 → 0 → 20 → +90
→ +90

{8.0 → 0 → 2.0 → +90
→ +90
}
22
22
23
10 mm 10 mm
Removal steps
21. PCV hose connection
22. Rocker cover
23. Semi-circular packing
24. Starter
25. Oil return pipe
C26. Oil return pipe gasket
27. Vacuum tank/solenoid valve/vacuum
hose assembly28. Intake manifold stay
29. Heater hose connection
30. Alternator brace stay mounting bolt
AB31. Cylinder head bolt
32. Cylinder head assembly
A33. Cylinder head gasket

ENGINE – Engine Assembly11- 33
25
27 2819
20 21
22 23
24
26
Unit: Nm {kgf
m}
98 {10.0}*
29
57 {5.8}
22
12 {1.2} 39 {4.0}
9 {0.9}
19. Solenoid valve connector
20. Vacuum tank/solenoid valve/vacuum hose assembly
21. Oil pressure switch connector
22. Alternator connector  Drive belt tension inspection
(Refer to P.11-4.)
 A 23. Drive belt
 B 24. A/C compressor
 C 25. Power steering oil pump
 Transmission assembly 26. A/C relay box
27. A/C receiver bracket mounting bolt
28. Oil pressure hose mounting bolt
 C B 29. Engine mount bracket
 E A 30. Engine assembly
Caution
Mounting locations marked by * should be
provisionally tightened, and then fully tightened after
placing the vehicle horizontally and loading the full
weight of the engine on the vehicle body.

MPI – General Information13-2
MULTIPOINT INJECTION (MPI)
GENERAL INFORMATION
OMPI System Diagram

1 Injector

2 ISC servo

3 Fuel pressure control valve

4 Waste gate solenoid valve

5 Secondary air control solenoid valve
Control relay
Fuel pump relay
A/C relay
Ignition coil
Exhaust temperature warning lamp
Engine warning lamp
Diagnosis output
Alternator G terminal
Fan motor relay
Tachometer
Fuel pump relay No.2 1 Oxygen sensor
2 Air flow sensor
3 Intake air temperature sensor
4 Throttle position sensor
5 Idle switch
6 Camshaft position sensor
7 Crank angle sensor
8 Barometric pressure sensor
9 High temperature sensor
10 Engine coolant temperature sensor
11 Detonation sensor
Power supply voltage
Ignition switch-IG
Ignition switch-ST
Vehicle speed sensor
A/C switch
Power steering fluid pressure switch
Alternator FR signalEngine ECU
1 Oxygen sensor
2 Air flow sensor3
Intake air tem-
perature sensor
4,
5
6 Camshaft position
sensor
7 Crank angle sensor 8 Barometric
pressure sensor
9 High temperature
sensor 10 Coolant temperature sensor
11 Detonation sensor
1 Injector
2 ISC servo

3 Fuel pressure
control valve

4 Waste gate
solenoid valve
5 Secondary air
control solenoid
valveCanister
Check valveFrom
fuel
tank
Throttle position
sensor (with a
built-in
idle
switch)
Secondary
air valve
AirTo fuel
tankFuel
pressure
regulatorFrom
fuel
pump
Waste gate
actuator
Catalytic converter
Given above is the MPI system diagram for EVOLUTION-IV. The MPI system for EVOLUTION-V is different
from this in the following point;
Oxygen sensor with a heater is adopted.
The diagnosis connector power supply circuit is different.
The high temperature sensor is no longer used.

MPI – Special Tools13-4
SPECIAL TOOLS
ToolNumberNameUse
MB991348Test harness setMeasurement of voltage during trouble-
shooting
Inspection using an oscilloscope
MB991519Alternator harness
connectorMeasurement of voltage during
troubleshooting
MB991536TPS check
harnessAdjustment of idle switch and throttle position
sensor (TPS)
MD998464Test harness
(4-pin, square)Inspection of oxygen sensor
MD998463Test harness
(6-pin, square)Inspection of idle speed control servo
Inspection using an oscilloscope
MD998478Test harness
(3-pin, triangle)Measurement of voltage during trouble-
shooting
Inspection using an oscilloscope
MD998706Injector test setChecking the spray condition of injectors
MD998741Injector test
adaptor
MB991607Injector test
harness

MPI – Troubleshooting13-7
1-3 ERASING DIAGNOSIS CODES
(1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(2) After disconnecting the battery cable from the battery (–) terminal for 10 seconds or more, reconnect
the cable.
(3) After the engine has warmed up, run it at idle for about 15 minutes.
1-4 FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION REFERENCE TABLE
When the main sensor malfunctions are detected by the diagnosis function, the vehicle is controlled
by means of the pre-set control logic to maintain safe conditions for driving.
Malfunctioning itemControl contents during malfunction
Air flow sensor (AFS)(1) Uses the throttle position sensor signal and engine speed signal (crank angle sensor
signal) to take reading of the basic injector drive time and basic ignition timing from
the pre-set mapping.
(2) Fixes the ISC servo in the appointed position so idle control is not performed.
Intake air temperature
sensorControls as if the intake air temperature is 25C.
Throttle position
sensor (TPS)No increase in fuel injection amount during acceleration due to the throttle position sensor
signal.
Engine coolant
temperature sensorControls as if the engine coolant temperature is 80C.
(This condition is maintained until the ignition switch is turned off even when the sensor signal
returns normal.)
Camshaft position
sensor(1) Injects fuel to all cylinders simultaneously for 4 seconds.
(However, after the ignition switch is turned to ON, the No. 1 cylinder top dead centre
is not detected at all.)
(2) Lets the fan motor (radiator and condensor) run at high speed.
Barometric pressure
sensorControls as if the barometric pressure is 101 kPa {760 mmHg}.
Detonation sensorSwitches the ignition timing from ignition timing for super petrol to ignition timing for standard
petrol.
Ignition coil, power
transistorCuts off the fuel supply to cylinders with an abnormal ignition.
Alternator FR terminalDoes not control the output of the alternator according to an electrical load. (works as a
normal alternator)
Misfire
(Evolution-V only)Cuts off the fuel to the misfiring cylinder if a misfire that could damage the catalyst is detected.

MPI – Troubleshooting13-8
2. INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
Code No.Diagnosis itemReference page
12Air flow sensor (AFS) system13-8
13Intake air temperature sensor system13-9
14Throttle position sensor (TPS) system13-9
21Engine coolant temperature sensor system13-10
22Crank angle sensor system13-11
23Camshaft position sensor system13-11
24Vehicle speed sensor system13-12
25Barometric pressure sensor system13-13
31Detonation sensor system13-14
41Injector system13-14
44Ignition coil and power transistor unit system13-15
64Alternator FR terminal system13-16
3. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
Code No. 12 Air flow sensor (AFS) systemProbable cause
Range of Check
Engine speed is 500 r/min or more.
Set conditions
Sensor output frequency is 3 Hz or less for 4 seconds.Malfunction of the air flow sensor
Improper connector contact, open circuit or
short-circuited harness wire of the air flow sensor
Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Measure at the air flow sensor con-
nector A-25.
Connect the connector. (Use
the test harness: MB991709)
1. Voltage between 3 and earth
(Engine: Idling)
OK:2.2–3.2 V
2. Voltage between 7 and earth
OK:0–1 V (Engine: idling)
6–9 V (2,000 r/min)
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.1. NG
Check the air flow sensor circuit.
2. NG
Measure at the engine-ECU con-
nector B-59.
Connect the connector.
Voltage between 19 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:6–9 V
OK
Check the following connector:
B-59
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.NG
Check the following connector:
A-25NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
NG
Repair
Replace the air flow sensor.

MPI – Troubleshooting13-16
Code No. 64 Alternator FR Terminal SystemProbable cause
Range of Check
Engine speed is approximately 50 r/min or more.
Set conditions
Input voltage at the alternator FR terminal is 4.5 V or more for 20 seconds.Open circuit in alternator FR terminal circuit
Malfunction of the engine-ECU.
OK
Replace the alternator.
NG
Check the harness wire between
the engine-ECU and alternator
connector.NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
Measure at the alternator connec-
tor
Connect the connector.
(Use test harness MB991519.)
Voltage between 4 (blue clip)
and earth
(Engine: Idling)
(Radiator fan: Stopped)
(Headlamp: OFF → ON)
(Brake lamp: OFF → ON)
(Rear defogger switch: OFF
→ ON)
OK:Voltage drops by 0.2 to
3.5 V.NGMeasure at the alternator connec-
tor A-05.
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
Voltage between 4 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:4.8 – 5.2 VNGCheck the following connec-
tors:
B-60, A-88NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between
the engine-ECU and alternator
connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the following connector:
A-05NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.

MPI – Troubleshooting13-23
Terminal
No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
21Fan motor relay (LOW)Fan not operating (coolant temperature: 90C or
below)Battery voltage
Fan at low speed (coolant temperature: 90 – 100C)0 – 3 V
22A/C relayEngine: Idling
A/C switch: OFF to ON (Compressor is being
driven.)Battery voltage, or 6 V
or more instanta-
neously to 0 – 3 V
33Alternator G terminalEngine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
Headlamp: OFF to ON
Brake lamp: OFF to ON
Rear defogger switch: OFF to ONVoltage rises by 0.2 –
3.5 V.
36Engine warning lampIgnition switch: OFF → ON0 – 3 V → Battery
voltage (After several
seconds have
elapsed)
37Power steering fluid
pressure switchEngine: Idling after
warming upWhen steering wheel is
stationaryBattery voltage
When steering wheel is
turned0 – 3 V
38Control relayIgnition switch: OFFBattery voltage
Ignition switch: ON0 – 3 V
39Fuel pump relay No.2While engine is idling, suddenly depress the
accelerator pedal.Momentarily rises
slightly from 0 to 3 V.
40Exhaust temperature
warning lampIgnition switch: OFF to ON0 – 3 V to battery
voltage (After several
seconds have
elapsed)
41Alternator FR terminalEngine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
Headlamp: OFF to ON
Brake lamp: OFF to ON
Rear defogger switch: OFF to ONVoltage drops by 0.2 –
3.5 V.
45A/C switchEngine: Idle speedTurn the A/C switch OFF0 – 3 V
Turn the A/C switch ON
(A/C compressor is oper-
ating)Battery voltage
60Oxygen sensor heater
(Evolution V only)
Engine: Idling0 – 3 V
(Evolution-V only)
Engine speed: 5,000 r/minBattery voltage
71Ignition switch-STEngine: Cranking8 V or more

ENGINE COOLING – Water Pump14-5
WATER PUMP
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying
(Refer to P.14-2.)Timing Belt and Timing Belt B Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP 11.)
12 – 15 {1.2 – 1.5} 24 {2.4}
8 × 22 8 × 14
Bolt specifications
8 × 24
Screw diameter × length mm
1
2
4
3
2
22 {2.2}
8 × 70
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
Removal steps
1. Alternator brace
2. Water pump
3. Water pump gasket
A4. O-ring
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
AO-RING INSTALLATION
Fit the O-ring in the O-ring groove in the water inlet pipe,
and coat the outer circumference of the O-ring or the inside
surface of the water pump with water before inserting the
pipe.
Water pump
O-ring
Water inlet pipe

INTAKE AND EXHAUST – Intake Manifold15-9
INTAKE MANIFOLD
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation
(1) Fuel Discharge Prevention
(2) Throttle Body Removal (Refer to GROUP 13.)
(3) Front Exhaust Pipe Removal (Refer to P.15-14.)
(4) Air Control Valve Bracket Removal (Refer to P.15-8.)
(5) Strut Tower Bar RemovalPost-installation Operation
(1) Strut Tower Bar Installation
(2) Air Control Valve Bracket Installation
(Refer to P.15-8.)
(3) Front Exhaust Pipe Installation (Refer to P.15-14.)
(4) Throttle Body Installation (Refer to GROUP 13.)
O-ring
Unit: Nm {kgf
m}
15
Engine oil
3 {0.3} 10 – 13 {1.0 – 1.3}
10 – 12
{1.0 – 1.2}
12 – 15 {1.2 – 1.5}
35 {3.6}
9 {0.9}30 {3.1}35 {3.6}20 {2.0}22 {2.2}20 {2.0}
14 14
167
5
17
1521
3
4 6
7 7
19
20
18 8
9 12
1011
13
Removal steps
1. Center cover
2. Ignition coil connector connection
3. Oxygen sensor connector connec-
tion
4. Crank angle sensor connector con-
nection
5. Injector connector connection
6. PCV hose
7. Vacuum hose connection
8. Brake booster vacuum hose con-
nection
9. Vacuum tank, solenoid valve, and
vacuum hose assembly10. Intake manifold stay
11. Oil level gauge guide assembly
12. Vacuum hose and pipe mounting
bolt
13. Fuel return hose connection
A14. Fuel high pressure hose connection
A15. Delivery pipe, injector, and pres-
sure regulator assembly
16. Insulator
17. Insulator
18. Alternator brace stay
19. Intake manifold
20. Intake manifold gasket