MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Service Manual
Page 721 of 1333
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Fluid Capacities
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Application Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1987-93 ...................................... 7.6 Qts. (7.2L)
1994 (3.0L SOHC) ............................. 7.6 Qts. (7.2L) \
1994 (3.0L DOHC & 3.5L) ...................... 9.0 Qts. (8.5L) \
1995 ......................................... 7.9 Qts. (7.5L)
Cooling System
1987-88 ...................................... 8.5 Qts. (8.0L)
1989-95
2.6L ........................................ 9.7 Qts. (9.2L)
3.0L ....................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
1994-95
3.5L ....................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
Differential
1987-88 ...................................... 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)
1989-94
2.6L ........................................ 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)
3.0L ........................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
1994
3.5L ........................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
1995
3.0L ........................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
3.5L ........................................ 3.3 Qts. (3.2L)
Engine Oil
1987 ......................................... 5.2 Qts. (5.0L)
1988 ......................................... 5.0 Qts. (4.8L)
1989-92 ...................................... 5.5 Qts. (5.3L)
1993-95 ...................................... 5.2 Qts. (4.9L)
Manual Transmission
1987-91 ...................................... 2.3 Qts. (2.2L)
1992 ......................................... 2.4 Qts. (2.3L)
1993-95 ...................................... 2.6 Qts. (2.5L)
Transfer Case
1987-91 ...................................... 2.3 Qts. (2.2L)
1992-95 ...................................... 2.4 Qts. (2.3L)
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110,000 MILE (176,000 KM) SERVICE (1987-90)
110,000 MILE (176,000 KM) SERVICE (1987-90) \
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Service Or Inspect
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Verify Last Major Service Was Performed
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Fuel System (Tank, Lines & Connections)
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Carburetor Or Throttle Body Mounting
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Replace
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Fuel Filter
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Fuel, Water & Vapor Hoses
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EGR Valve
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Oxygen Sensor
Page 722 of 1333
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Service Labor Times
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Application Hours
30,000 (60,000) 50,000
Application Mile Service Mile Service
2.6L 4-Cylinder
Automatic Transmission .... 7.9 (8.9) ................. 2.6
Manual Transmission ....... 6.9 (7.9) ................. 2.6
3.0L V6
Automatic Transmission .... 6.1 (10.6) ................ 2.6
Manual Transmission ....... 5.1 (9.6) ................. 2.6
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112,500 MILE (180,000 KM) SERVICE
112,500 MILE (180,000 KM) SERVICE \
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Service Or Inspect
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Verify Last Major Service Was Performed
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Change Engine Oil
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Lubrication Specifications
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Application Specification
Engine Oil (
1)
Minimum Temperature
Greater Than 32
F (0
C) ...... SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SG/CD
Greater Than -10
F (-23
C) ..... SAE 10W-30, 10W-40 API SG/CD
Maximum Temperature
Less Than 60
F (16
C) .......... SAE 5W-30 Or 5W-40 API SG/CD
(
1) - Since temperature ranges for different oil grades overlap,
brief fluctuations in outside temperatures are no cause for
concern.
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Fluid Capacities
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Application Quantity
Engine Oil
1987 ......................................... 5.2 Qts. (5.0L)
1988 ......................................... 5.0 Qts. (4.8L)
1989-92 ...................................... 5.5 Qts. (5.3L)
1993-95 ...................................... 5.2 Qts. (4.9L)
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120,000 MILE (192,000 KM) SERVICE
120,000 MILE (192,000 KM) SERVICE \
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Service Or Inspect
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Verify Last Major Service Was Performed
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Valve Clearance (Jet Valve Only)
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Page 723 of 1333
Manual Transmission Oil & Transfer Case
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Carburetor Choke Mechanism & Linkage (2.6L Engine)
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Crankcase Emission Control System (PCV Valve)
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Evaporative Emission Control System
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Distributor Cap, Rotor & Spark Advanced System
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Intake Temperature Control System
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Secondary Air System
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Front Disc Pads
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Rear Drum Brake Linings & Wheel & Cylinders
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Brake Hoses
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Steering Linkage Seals & Drive Shaft Boots
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Lubricate Ball Joints
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Lubricate Front Wheel Bearing
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Drive Axle Fluid (Without Limited-Slip Differential)
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Lubricate Drive Shaft Joints
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Exhaust System
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Drive Belt (Water Pump & Alternator)
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Vacuum, Water, Crankcase Ventilation & Secondary Air Hoses
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Replace
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Air Filter
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Fuel Filter
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Spark Plugs
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Ignition Cables
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Camshaft Timing Belt
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Engine Coolant
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Drive Axle Fluid (With Limited-Slip Differential)
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Engine Oil & Filter
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Automatic Transmission & Transfer Case Fluids
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Vacuum Control System Solenoid Valve Air Filter
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Lubrication Specifications
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Application Specification
Brake & Clutch Fluid ............................ DOT 3 Or DOT 4
Page 724 of 1333
Engine Coolant .............. Ethylene-Glycol Antifreeze Coolant
Engine Oil (
1)
Minimum Temperature
Greater Than 32
F (0
C) ...... SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SG/CD
Greater Than -10
F (-23
C) ..... SAE 10W-30, 10W-40 API SG/CD
Maximum Temperature
Less Than 60
F (16
C) .......... SAE 5W-30 Or 5W-40 API SG/CD
Front Axle & Conventional Rear Axle
Minimum Temperature
Greater Than -10
F (-23
C) ........... SAE 90, 85W-90, 80W-90
API GL-5
Maximum Temperature
Less Than -30
F (-34
C) .................... SAE 75W API GL-5
Power Steering Fluid ............................. Dexron-II ATF
Rear Axle (With Limited
Slip Differential) ............ Hypoid Gear Oil (8149630EX) Or
Equivalent
Transmission
Automatic ...................................... Dexron-II ATF
Manual Transaxle &
Transfer Case (4WD) ................. SAE 75W-85W, 75W-90 API
GL-4 Or GL-5
(
1) - Since temperature ranges for different oil grades overlap,
brief fluctuations in outside temperatures are no cause for
concern.
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Fluid Capacities
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Application Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1987-93 ...................................... 7.6 Qts. (7.2L)
1994 (3.0L SOHC) ............................. 7.6 Qts. (7.2L) \
1994 (3.0L DOHC & 3.5L) ...................... 9.0 Qts. (8.5L) \
1995 ......................................... 7.9 Qts. (7.5L)
Cooling System
1987-88 ...................................... 8.5 Qts. (8.0L)
1989-95
2.6L ........................................ 9.7 Qts. (9.2L)
3.0L ....................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
1994-95
3.5L ....................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
Differential
1987-88 ...................................... 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)
1989-94
2.6L ........................................ 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)
3.0L ........................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
1994
3.5L ........................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
1995
3.0L ........................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
3.5L ........................................ 3.3 Qts. (3.2L)
Engine Oil
1987 ......................................... 5.2 Qts. (5.0L)
1988 ......................................... 5.0 Qts. (4.8L)
1989-92 ...................................... 5.5 Qts. (5.3L)
1993-95 ...................................... 5.2 Qts. (4.9L)
Manual Transmission
1987-91 ...................................... 2.3 Qts. (2.2L)
1992 ......................................... 2.4 Qts. (2.3L)
1993-95 ...................................... 2.6 Qts. (2.5L)
Transfer Case
Page 725 of 1333
1987-91 ...................................... 2.3 Qts. (2.2L)
1992-95 ...................................... 2.4 Qts. (2.3L)
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Service Labor Times
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Application Hours
30,000 (60,000) 50,000
Application Mile Service Mile Service
2.6L 4-Cylinder
Automatic Transmission .... 7.9 (8.9) ................. 2.6
Manual Transmission ....... 6.9 (7.9) ................. 2.6
3.0L V6
Automatic Transmission .... 6.1 (10.6) ................ 2.6
Manual Transmission ....... 5.1 (9.6) ................. 2.6
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LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS TABLE\
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Application Fluid Specifications
Brake & Clutch Fluid ........................... DOT 3 Or DOT 4
Engine Coolant ............. Ethylene-Glycol Antifreeze Coolant
Engine Oil (
1)
Minimum Temperature
Greater Than 32
F (0
C) ..... SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SG/CD
Greater Than -10
F (-23
C) .. SAE 10W-30 Or 10W-40 API SG/CD
Maximum Temperature
Less Than 60
F (16
C) ......... SAE 5W-30 Or 5W-40 API SG/CD
Front Axle & Conventional Rear Axle
Minimum Temperature
Greater Than -10
F (-23
C) ..... SAE 85W-90, 80W-90 API GL-5
Maximum Temperature
Less Than -30
F (-34
C) ................... SAE 75W API GL-5
Power Steering Fluid ........................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Rear Axle (With Limited
Slip Differential) ........... Hypoid Gear Oil (8149630EX) Or
Equivalent
Transmission
Automatic .................................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Manual Transaxle &
Transfer Case (4WD) ........... SAE 75W-85W, 75W-90 API GL-5
( 1) - Since temperature ranges for different oil grades overlap,
brief fluctuations in outside temperatures are no cause for
concern.
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FLUID CAPACITIES
FLUID CAPACITIES TABLE\
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Application Quantity
A/C System R-12 Refrigerant
1983-87 .......................................... 24-26 Ozs.
1988-91 ............................................. 32 Ozs.
1992-93 ............................................. 28 Ozs.
A/C System R-134a Refrigerant ( 1)
1994-95 .......................................... 21-23 Ozs.
Automatic Transmission
Page 726 of 1333
1984-86 ................................. (2) 7.2 Qts. (6.8L)
1987-93 ..................................... 7.6 Qts. (7.2L)
1994 (3.0L SOHC) ............................ 7.6 Qts. (7.2L)
1994 (3.0L DOHC & 3.5L) ..................... 9.0 Qts. (8.5L)
1995 ........................................ 7.9 Qts. (7.5L)
Cooling System
1983-88 ..................................... 8.5 Qts. (8.0L)
1989-95
2.6L ....................................... 9.7 Qts. (9.2L)
3.0L ...................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
1994
95
3.5L ...................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
Differential
1983-88 ..................................... 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)
1989-93
2.6L ....................................... 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)
3.0L ....................................... 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
1994
3.0L & 3.5L ................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
1995
3.0L ....................................... 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
3.5L ....................................... 3.3 Qts. (3.2L)
Engine Oil
1983-86 ..................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.8L)
1987 ........................................ 5.2 Qts. (5.0L)
1988 ........................................ 5.0 Qts. (4.8L)
1989-91 ..................................... 5.5 Qts. (5.3L)
1992-95 ..................................... 5.2 Qts. (4.9L)
Power Steering ................................ 1.1 Qts. (1.0L)
Fuel Tank
1983-88 .................................... 15.9 Gals. (60L)
1989-90
2.6L 2-Door ............................... 15.9 Gals. (60L)
3.0L 2-Door ............................... 19.9 Gals. (75L)
2.6L & 3.0L 4-Door .......................... 24 Gals. (92L)
1991-95 ...................................... 24 Gals. (92L)
Manual Transmission
1983-91 ..................................... 2.3 Qts. (2.2L)
1992 ........................................ 2.4 Qts. (2.3L)
1993-95 ..................................... 2.6 Qts. (2.5L)
Transfer Case
1983-91 ..................................... 2.3 Qts. (2.2L)
1992-95 ..................................... 2.4 Qts. (2.3L)
( 1) - Use of R12 in a R134a system will result in SEVERE DAMAGE.
( 2) - 1983 model equipped with manual transmission only.
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Page 727 of 1333
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K - S EN SO R R AN G E C HAR TS
1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
1991 ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Sensor Operating Range Charts
Chrysler Motors: Colt, Colt 200, Colt Vista,
Ram-50, Stealth, Summit,
Mitsubishi: Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero,
Pickup, 3000GT
INTRODUCTION
Sensor operating range information can help determine if a
sensor is out of calibration. An out-of-calibration sensor may not set
a trouble code, but it may cause driveability problems.
SENSOR OPERATING RANGE CHARTS
NOTE: Unless stated otherwise in test procedure, perform all
voltage tests using a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a
minimum 10-megohm input impedance. For connector and
terminal identification, see L - WIRING DIAGRAMS article in
the ENGINE PERFORMANCE Section.
COOLANT TEMP SENSOR RESISTANCE TABLE ( 1)
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Temperature F (C) Ohms
Galant, Montero 3.0L, & Pickup 3.0L
32 (0) ............................. 5900
68 (20) ............................ 2500
104 (40) ........................... 2700
176 (80) ............................ 300
All Others
32 (0) ............................. 5900
68 (20) ............................ 2500
104 (40) ........................... 1100
176 (80) ............................ 300
( 1) - Measure resistance across disconnected
sensor terminals.
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EGR TEMP SENSOR RESISTANCE TABLE ( 1) ( 2) \
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Temperature F (C) Ohms
122 (50) ............................ 60-83
212 (100) .......................... 11-14
( 1) - Measure resistance across disconnected
sensor terminals.
( 2) - Specifications apply to all models
except Montero.
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INTAKE AIR TEMP SENSOR RESISTANCE TABLE ( 1) \
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Temperature F (C) Ohms
32 (0) ............................... 6000
Page 728 of 1333
68 (20) .............................. 2700
176 (80) .............................. 400
(1) - On Stealth and 3000GT, measure resistance
between terminals No. 5 and 6 of airflow
sensor connector. On all other models measure
resistance between terminals No. 4 and 6 of
airflow sensor connector.
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MOTOR POSITION SENSOR RESISTANCE TEST TERMINALS TABLE \
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Application ( 1) Terminals (2) Terminals
Colt Vista ................ 1-3 ............... 1-2
Colt, Colt 200, & Summit .. 2-3 ............... 3-5
( 1) - Measure resistance between terminals of motor
position sensor connector.
( 2) - Apply 6 volts between terminals No. 1 and 2 of
idle speed control (ISC) connector. Check
resistance between terminals of motor position
sensor when ISC motor is activated.
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MOTOR POSITION SENSOR RESISTANCE TABLE ( 1) \
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Condition Ohms
Connector Unplugged ....................... 4000-6000
6 Volts Applied ......... Resistance Changes Smoothly
(1) - See MOTOR POSITION SENSOR RESISTANCE
TEST TERMINALS table for terminal positions.
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OXYGEN SENSOR VOLTAGE TABLE ( 1) ( 2) \
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Application Volts
All Models
Lean ................................ 0.1
Rich ................................ 1.0
(1) - Measure between sensor terminal No. 1
and ground or between terminals No. 1 and 2.
( 2) - Test at normal operating temperature.
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O2 SENSOR HEATING ELEMENT RESISTANCE TABLE ( 1) \
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Application (2) Temperature: F (C) Ohms
Eclipse 2.0L Galant 2.0L, Mirage 1.6L ...... 68 (20) .......... 12\
Montero 3.0L, Pickup 3.0L & Ram-50 3.0L .... 68 (20) .......... 20\
Stealth & 3000GT 3.0L ( 3) .................. 68 (20) .......... 20
( 1) - Measure between sensor terminals No. 3 and 4.
( 2) - Information on other models not available from manufacturer.
( 3) - Stealth and 3000GT turbo models have 2 oxygen sensors.
Measure between sensor terminals No. 2 and 4 on rear sensor.
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Page 729 of 1333
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS) RESISTANCE TABLE \
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Application ( 1) Terminal (Ground-Output) Ohms
Colt Vista
Closed ...................... 2-1 .......... 3500-6500
Open ...................... ( 2) 2-3 ........ 3500-6500
Eclipse 2.0L (VIN R&U)
Closed ...................... 2-3 .......... 3500-6500
Open ...................... ( 2) 3-4 ........ 3500-6500
Pickup & Ram-50 3.0L
Closed ...................... 1-4 .......... 3500-6500
Open ...................... ( 2) 2-3 ........ 3500-6500
Stealth & 3000GT
Closed ...................... 4-1 .......... 3500-6500
Open ...................... ( 2) 4-2 ........ 3500-6500
All Others
Closed ...................... 1-4 .......... 3500-6500
Open ...................... ( 2) 2-4 ........ 3500-6500
( 1) - Measure across TPS terminals with connector disconnected.
( 2) - Resistance should increase smoothly.
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VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CONTINUITY TEST TABLE ( 1) \
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Application ( 2) Continuity
All Models ............ 4 Changes Per Revolution
( 1) - Measure continuity at back of speedometer.
See L - WIRING DIAGRAMS article in the
ENGINE PERFORMANCE Section.
( 2) - With ECU connector disconnected. Turn speedometer
cable to cycle reed switch on and off.
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VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR VOLTAGE TEST TABLE ( 1) \
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Application ( 2) Volts
All Models
Ignition switch OFF ................ 1 Or Less
Ignition switch ON ................... 4.5-4.9
( 1) - Measure voltage at back of speedometer. See
L - WIRING DIAGRAMS article in the ENGINE
PERFORMANCE Section.
( 2) - With ECU connector disconnected. Turn speedometer
cable to cycle reed switch on and off.
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Page 730 of 1333
SER VIC E IN DIC ATO R & W AR NIN G L IG HTS
1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
1983-92 MAINTENANCE
Mitsubishi Service Indicator & Warning Lights
Montero
SERVICE INDICATOR & WARNING LIGHTS
Fig. 1: 1983-88 Dash Gauges & Warning Lights
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America, Inc.