MITSUBISHI MONTERO 2000 Service Repair Manual

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Engine Lubrication -General/Lubricant12-1
GROUP 12
ENGINE LUBRICATION
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGE
DThe engine oil quantity has been changed as variable geometry (VG) turbocharger has been used.
LUBRICANT
Items4D5Items4D5
Engine oil quantity LOil filter0.8
Oil cooler0.4
Total7.5


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GASOLINE DIRECT
INJECTION (GDI)
Click on the applicable bookmark to selected the required model year.


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13A-2
GASOLINE DIRECT
INJECTION (GDI)
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 3..................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 7.................
SEALANT 7..................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 7..........................
TROUBLESHOOTING <M/T> 9................
TROUBLESHOOTING <A/T> 126.............
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 219..................
Fuel Pump Connector Disconnection (How to
Reduce the Fuel Pressure) 219.................
Fuel Pump Operation (Low Pressure) Check 220.
Throttle Body (Throttle Valve Area) Cleaning 220.
Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment 220.........
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
Adjustment 221................................
Fuel Pressure Test 222.........................
Fuel Leak Check 225...........................
Component Location 226........................
Engine Control Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Injector
Driver Control Relay and Throttle Valve Control
Servo Relay Continuity Check 227...............Intake Air Temperature Sensor Check 227.......
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Check 227..
Throttle Position Sensor Check 228..............
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Check 229....
Accelerator Pedal Position Switch Check 230.....
Oxygen Sensor Check 230......................
Injector Check 232.............................
Throttle Valve Control Servo Check 232..........
Clutch Switch Check 233.......................
Purge Control Solenoid Valve Check 233.........
EGR Valve Check 233..........................
INJECTOR 234.............................
FUEL PUMP (HIGH PRESSURE) 239.........
THROTTLE BODY 242.......................
INJECTOR DRIVER 245.....................
ENGINE-ECU, ENGINE-A/T-ECU <A/T>,
THROTTLE VALVE CONTROLLER 246.......


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GDI -General Information13A-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Gasoline Direct Injection System consists
of sensors which detect the engine conditions,
the engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU
<A/T> which controls the system based on
signals from these sensors, and actuators
which operate under the control of the
engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T>.The engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU
<A/T> carries out activities such as fuel injection
control, idle speed control and ignition timing
control. In addition, the engine-ECU <M/T> or
engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> is equipped with several
diagnosis modes which simplify troubleshooting
when a problem develops.
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
The injector drive times and injector timing are
controlled so that the optimum air/fuel mixture
is supplied to the engine to correspond to the
continually-changing engine operation condi-
tions.
A single injector for each cylinder is mounted
at the cylinder head. The fuel is sent under
pressure from the fuel tank to the fuel pressure
regulator (low pressure) by the fuel pump (low
pressure). The pressure is regulated by the
fuel pressure regulator (low pressure) and the
fuel regulated is then sent to the fuel pump
(high pressure). The fuel under increased
pressure generated by the fuel pump (high
pressure) is then regulated by the fuel pressure
regulator (high pressure) and is then distributed
to each of the injectors via the delivery pipes.Fuel injection is normally carried out once for
each cylinder for every two rotations of the
crankshaft. The firing order is 1-2-3-4-5-6. This
is called sequential fuel injection.
When the engine is cold or under a severe
load, the “open-loop” control keeps the air/fuel
ratio at a richer than usual level to maintain
driveability. When the engine is under low or
medium loads, the air/fuel ratio becomes leaner
to reduce fuel consumption. When the engine
is running at medium or high loads after having
warmed up, the “closed-loop” control uses the
signal from the oxygen sensor to keep the
air/fuel ratio at the optimum theoretical level.
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE CONTROL
This system controls throttle valve opening
angle electronically. The engine-ECU <M/T>
or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> determines how
deeply the accelerator pedal is depressed by
means of the accelerator position sensor (APS).
Then the engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> sends a target value of the
throttle valve opening angle to the throttle valve
controller. The throttle valve control servo
operates the throttle valve so that it reaches
the target opening angle.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL
This system maintains engine idle speed at
a predetermined condition by controlling the
air flow that passes through the throttle valve
according to engine idling condition and engine
loads at idling.
The engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU
<A/T> operates the throttle valve control servoso that engine speed is maintained within a
map value. The map value is predetermined
according to engine coolant temperature and
air-conditioning load.
IGNITION TIMING CONTROL
The power transistor located in the ignition
primary circuit turns ON and OFF to control
the primary current flow to the ignition coil. This
controls the ignition timing in order to provide
the optimum ignition timing with respect to the
engine operating conditions. The ignition timingis determined by the engine-ECU <M/T> or
engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> from the engine speed,
intake air volume, engine coolant temperature,
atmospheric pressure and injection timing
(intake stroke or compression stroke).


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GDI -General Information13A-4
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators related to
emission control, the engine warning lamp
(check engine lamp) illuminates or flashes
as a warning to the driver.
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators, a diagnosis
code corresponding to the abnormality is
output.
DThe engine-ECU records the engine
operating condition when the diagnosis
code is set. This data is called “freezeframe” data.
This data can be read by using the MUT-II,
and can then be used in simulation tests
for troubleshooting. <Only vehicles with
M/T>
DThe RAM data inside the engine-ECU
<M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> that is
related to the sensors and actuators can
be read by means of the MUT-II. In addition,
the actuators can be force-driven under
certain circumstances.
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Fuel Pump Control
Turns the fuel pump relay ON so that current
is supplied to the fuel pump while the engine
is cranking or running.
2. A/C Relay Control
Turns the compressor clutch of the A/C
ON and OFF.3. Purge Control Solenoid Valve Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
4. EGR Control Servo Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsSpecifications
Throttle bodyThrottle bore mm65
Throttle position sensorVariable resistor type
Throttle valve control servoBrushless DC-motor type
Engine-ECUIdentification model No.E2T79271 <RHD>Engine-ECU
<M/T>Identification model No.E2T79271 <RHD>
E2T79272 <LHD>
Engine-Identification model No.E2T76277 <RHD>
A/T-ECU
<A/T>E2T76278 <LHD>


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GDI -General Information13A-5
Items Specifications
SensorsAir flow sensorKarman vortex type
Barometric pressure sensorSemiconductor type
Intake air temperature sensorThermistor type
Engine coolant temperature sensorThermistor type
Oxygen sensorZirconia type
Accelerator pedal position sensor (1st
and 2nd channels)Variable resistor type
Accelerator pedal position switchRotary contact type, within accelerator pedal position
sensor (1st channel)
Vehicle speed sensorMagnetic resistive element type
Inhibitor switchContact switch type
Camshaft position sensorHall element type
Crank angle sensorHall element type
Detonation sensorPiezoelectric type
Fuel pressure sensorMetallic membrane type
Power steering fluid pressure switchContact switch type
ActuatorsEngine control relay typeContact switch type
Fuel pump relay typeContact switch type
Injector driver control relayContact switch type
Injector type and numberElectromagnetic type, 6
Injector identification markDIM 1070
Throttle valve control servo relayContact switch type
Throttle valve control servoBrushless DC-motor type
EGR valveStepper motor type
Purge control solenoid valveDuty cycle type solenoid valve
Fuel pressure
regulator (low
pressure)Regulator pressure kPa329
Fuel pressure
regulator
(high pres-
sure)Regulator pressure MPa5.0


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F
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L6 Cam sh aft posit io n se nso r
L 2 Oxyg en se nso r (re ar) <M /T >
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9 Engin e co ola nt te m pera -
t u re se nso r z
1 In je cto r driv e r
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L 8 Baro m etr ic pre ssu re
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1 T hro ttle posit io n
s e nso r (1 st
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4 Thro ttle co ntr o l se rv o
L 7 Cra nk angle se nso r
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10 Fuel pre ssu re
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