NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

System Description=NJEL0407NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System) has the following immobilizer functions:
+Since only NATS ignition keys, whose ID nos. have been registered into the ECM and IMMU of NATS,
allow the engine to run, operation of a stolen vehicle without a NATS registered key is prevented by NATS.
That is to say, NATS will immobilize the engine if someone tries to start it without the registered key of
NATS.
+This version of NATS has dongle unit to improve its anti-theft performance (RHD models for Europe).
Dongle unit has its own ID which is registered into NATS IMMU. So if dongle unit is replaced, initialization
must be carried out.
+When malfunction of dongle unit is detected:
The security indicator lamp illuminates for about 15 minutes after ignition switch is turned to ON.
þ When dongle unit has a malfunction and the indicator lamp is illuminated, engine can not be started.
However engine can be started only one time when security indicator lamp turns off in about 15 minutes
after ignition switch is turned to ON.
+All of the originally supplied ignition key IDs have been NATS registered.
If requested by the vehicle owner, a maximum of five key IDs can be registered into the NATS compo-
nents.
+The security indicator blinks when the ignition switch is in ªOFFº or ªACCº position. Therefore, NATS warns
outsiders that the vehicle is equipped with the anti-theft system.
+When NATS detects trouble, the security indicator lamp lights up as follows.
Condition IGN ON andWith dongle Without dongle
MIL Security indicator MIL Security indicator
NATS malfunction
(except dongle unit) is
detectedÐ1. 6 times blinking
2. Staying ON after igni-
tion switch is turned
ONÐ Staying ON
Only malfunction of
dongle unit is detected.ÐStaying ON for about 15
minutes after ignition
switch is turned ONÐÐ
Malfunction of NATS
and engine related parts
are detected.Staying ON1. 6 times blinking
2. Staying ON after igni-
tion switch is turned
ONStaying ON Staying ON
Only engine related part
malfunction is detected.Staying ON Ð Staying ON Ð
Just after initialization of
NATSÐ 6 times blinking Ð Ð
+NATS trouble diagnoses, system initialization and additional registration of other NATS ignition key IDs
must be carried out using CONSULT-II hardware and CONSULT-II NATS software.
Regarding the procedures of NATS initialization and NATS ignition key ID registration, refer to CONSULT-II
operation manual, NATS.
+When servicing a malfunction of the NATS (indicated by lighting up of Security Indicator Lamp) or
registering another NATS ignition key ID no., it may be necessary to re-register original key iden-
tification. Therefore, be sure to receive ALL KEYS from vehicle owner.
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
System Description
EL-423

System Composition=NJEL0408The immobilizer function of the NATS consists of the following:
+NATS ignition key
+NATS immobilizer control unit (IMMU) located in the ignition key cylinder
+Engine control module (ECM)
+Dongle unit (RHD models)
+Security indicator
+Navigation control unit (Models with Navigation system)
NEL776
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
System Composition
EL-424

Wiring Diagram Ð NATS Ð/SedanNJEL0409GASOLINE ENGINE MODELSNJEL0409S01
HEL422B
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Wiring Diagram Ð NATS Ð/Sedan
EL-425

DIESEL ENGINE MODELSNJEL0409S02
HEL423B
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Wiring Diagram Ð NATS Ð/Sedan (Cont'd)
EL-426

Wiring Diagram Ð NATS Ð/HatchbackNJEL0487MODELS BEFORE VIN NO. Ð N16U0135126NJEL0487S04
MEL932L
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Wiring Diagram Ð NATS Ð/Hatchback
EL-427

MODELS AFTER VIN NO. Ð N16U0135126NJEL0487S05
YEL376C
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Wiring Diagram Ð NATS Ð/Hatchback (Cont'd)
EL-428

SEF094Y
CONSULT-IINJEL0410CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURENJEL0410S011. Turn ignition switch OFF.
PBR455D
2. Insert NATS program card into CONSULT-II.
: Program card
NATS-AEN00B
3. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Touch ªSTARTº.
SEL027X
6. Select ªNATS V.5.0º.
SEL150X
7. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation
Manual, NATS.
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
CONSULT-II
EL-429

CONSULT-II DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE FUNCTION=NJEL0410S02
CONSULT-II DIAGNOSTIC TEST
MODEDescription
C/U INITIALIZATION When replacing any of the following components, C/U initialization and re-registration of all
NATS ignition keys are necessary.
[NATS ignition key/IMMU/ECM/Dongle unit]
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Detected items (screen terms) are as shown in the chart EL-430.
NOTE:
+When any initialization is performed, all ID previously reg-
istered will be erased and all NATS ignition keys must be
registered again.
+The engine cannot be started with an unregistered key. In this
case, the system may show ªDIFFERENCE OF KEYº or
ªLOCK MODEº as a self-diagnostic result on the CONSULT-II
screen.
+When initialization is performed for RHD models for Europe,
security indicator will flash six times to demonstrate recognition
of the dongle unit ID.
+In rare case, ªCHAIN OF ECM-IMMUº might be stored as a
self-diagnostic result during key registration procedure, even if
the system is not malfunctioning.
HOW TO READ SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTSNJEL0410S03
SEL151X
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EL-430

NATS SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS ITEM CHART=NJEL0410S04
Detected items (NATS program card
screen terms)P No. Code
(Self-diag-
nostic result
of ªENGINEºMalfunction is detected when .....
Reference page
ECM INT CIRC-IMMUNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1613The malfunction of ECM internal circuit of IMMU com-
munication line is detected. EL-435
CHAIN OF ECM-IMMUNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1612Communication impossible between ECM and IMMU
(In rare case, ªCHAIN OF ECM-IMMUº might be stored
during key registration procedure, even if the system is
not malfunctioning.)EL-436
DIFFERENCE OF KEYNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1615IMMU can receive the key ID signal but the result of ID
verification between key ID and IMMU is NG. EL-440
CHAIN OF IMMU-KEYNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1614IMMU cannot receive the key ID signal.
EL-441
ID DISCORD, IMM-ECMNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1611The result of ID verification between IMMU and ECM is
NG. System initialization is required. EL-443
LOCK MODENATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1610When the starting operation is carried out five or more
times consecutively under the following conditions,
NATS will shift the mode to one which prevents the
engine from being started.
+Unregistered ignition key is used.
+IMMU or ECM's malfunctioning.EL-446
DON'T ERASE BEFORE
CHECKING ENG DIAGÐAll engine trouble codes except NATS trouble code has
been detected in ECM.EL-432
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EL-431

Trouble DiagnosesNJEL0411WORK FLOWNJEL0411S01
SEL729WE
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Trouble Diagnoses
EL-432