suspension NISSAN LATIO 2011 Service Owner's Manual

TRANSVERSE LINKFSU-15
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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TRANSVERSE LINK
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006414956
REMOVAL
1. Remove wheel and tire. Refer to WT-7, "Adjustment".
2. Remove transverse link ball joint nut and bolt. Then, remove transverse link from steering knuckle.
3. Remove transverse link nuts and bolts, then remove transverse link from front suspension member.
NOTE:
When removing LH transverse link it may be necessay to lower
the suspension member in order to remove bolts to avoid con-
tact with the transaxle.
a. Set jack under front suspension member.
b. Loosen RH upper link bolts, LH upper link bolt (front suspension member side), front suspension member bolts (left/right). Lower
the front suspension member in order to remove transverse link
bolts.
4. Remove transverse link from vehicle.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Visual Inspection
Check the following:
• Transverse link and bushing for deformation, cracks or damage. Replace it if necessary.
• Ball joint boot for cracks or other damage, and also for grease leakage. Replace it if necessary.
Ball Joint Inspection
Manually move ball stud to confirm it moves smoothly with no binding.
Swing Torque Inspection
NOTE:
Before measurement, move ball stud at least ten times by hand to check for smooth movement.
• Hook Tool at the cutout on ball stud. Confirm spring balance mea- surement value is within specifications when ball stud begins mov-
ing.
• If it is outside the specified range, replace transverse link assem- bly.
Axial End Play Inspection
• Move tip of ball stud in axial direction to check for looseness.
• If it is outside the specified range, replace transverse link assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• For tightening torque, refer to FSU-10, "
Component".
• Perform final tightening of bolts and at the front suspension member installation position (rubber bushing)
under unladen conditions with tires on level ground. Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "
Wheel Align-
ment Inspection".
MEIA0017E
Tool number : — (J-44572)
Swing torque : Refer to FSU-18, "
Ball Joint".
Spring balance
measurement : Refer to
FSU-18, "
Ball Joint".
SEIA0523E
Axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

FSU-16
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
STABILIZER BAR
STABILIZER BAR
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005930906
REMOVAL
1. Separate intermediate shaft from steering gear pinion shaft. Refer to PS-13, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove front tires using power tool.
3. Remove the nut on the lower side of stabilizer connecting rod using power tool, and then remove stabilizer connecting rod from stabilizer bar.
4. If necessary remove stabilize connecting rod upper nut using power tool. Separate stabilizer connecting rod and strut.
5. Loose steering outer socket (1) nut.
6. Remove steering outer socket (1) from steering knuckle (2) so as not to damage ball joint boot (3) using the Tool.
CAUTION:
Temporarily tighten the nut to prevent damage to threads
and to prevent the ball joint remover (suitable tool) from
suddenly coming off.
7. Remove rear torque rod. Refer to EM-197, "
Component".
8. Set jack under front suspension member.
9. Remove the bolts of member stay, and then remove member stay.
10. Gradually lower front suspension member in order to remove stabilizer bolts.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to lower it too far. (Do not over load the
links.)
11. Remove the bolts of stabilizer clamp, and then remove stabilizer clamp and stabilizer bushing.
12. Remove stabilizer bar.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check stabilizer bar, stabilizer connecting rod, stabilizer bushing, and stabilizer clamp for deformation, cracks,
and damage. Replace it if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• For tightening torques, refer to FSU-10, "
Component".
Tool number : HT72520000 (J-25730-A)
SGIA1298E
WEIA0181E
WEIA0182E
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

GI-38
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
LIFTING POINT
LIFTING POINT
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000005929733
CAUTION:
• Every time the vehicle is lifted up, maintain the complete vehicle curb condition.
• Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the front side (engine,
transmission, suspension etc.), support a jack up point on the rear side garage jack with a mission
jack or equivalent.
• Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the rear side (rear axle,
suspension, etc.), support a jack up point on the front side garage jack with a mission jack or equiv-
alent.
• Be careful not to smash or do not do an ything that would affect piping parts.
Garage Jack and Safety Stand and 2-Pole LiftINFOID:0000000005929734
WARNING:
• Park the vehicle on a level surface when using the jack. Make sure to avoid damaging pipes, tubes,
etc. under the vehicle.
• Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. Always use safety stands when you have to get under the vehicle.
• Place wheel chocks at both front an d back of the wheels on the ground.
• When lifting the vehicle, open the lift arms as wid e as possible and ensure that the front and rear of
the vehicle are well balanced.
• When setting the lift arm, do not allow the arm to contact the brake tubes, brake cable, fuel lines and
sill spoiler.
Tool number
Tool name Description
LM4086-0200
Board on attachment
LM4519-0000
Safety stand attachment
S-NT001
S-NT002
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

GI-40
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TOW TRUCK TOWING
TOW TRUCK TOWING
Tow Truck TowingINFOID:0000000005929736
CAUTION:
• Never tow a CVT model with the rear wheels raised and the front wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious and expensive damage to the transaxle. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the
rear wheels raised, always use towi ng dollies under the front wheels.
• Never tow a CVT model from the rear (that is backw ard) with four wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious and expensive damage to the transaxle.
NISSAN recommends that the vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground.
CAUTION:
• Always release the parking brake when towing the veh icle with the front wheels raised with the rear
wheels on the ground.
• When the battery of a vehicle equipped with th e Intelligent Key system is discharged, the vehicle
should be towed with the front wheels on the tow dollies or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck.
CAUTION:
• All applicable local laws regarding the towing operation must be obeyed.
• It is necessary to use proper towi ng equipment to avoid possible damage to the vehicle during tow-
ing operation. To wing is in accordance with Towing Procedure Manual at dealer.
• Always attach safety chains before towing.
• When towing, make sure that the transmission, steering system and power train are in good order. If
any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.
NISSAN recommends that the vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground as illustrated.
TOWING AN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE MODEL WITH FOUR WHEELS ON GROUND
CAUTION:
Never tow an automatic transaxle model with four wheels on the ground as this may cause serious
and expensive damage to the transaxle.
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle)INFOID:0000000005929737
• Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the vehicle.
• Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cooling
systems.
• Always pull the cable straight out from the front or r ear of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle.
• Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.
WARNING:
• Do not spin the tires at high sp eed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury.
Parts of the vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.
• Install removable recovery hook securely using wheel nut wrench.
PIIB6801E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

MA-2
OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation ..................33
SPARK PLUG ........................................................ ...34
SPARK PLUG : Component ...................................34
SPARK PLUG : Removal and Installation ..............35
EVAP VAPOR LINES ............................................. ...36
EVAP VAPOR LINES : Checking EVAP Vapor
Line .........................................................................
36
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............37
EXHAUST SYSTEM ............................................... ...37
EXHAUST SYSTEM : Checking Exhaust System
HR16DE .............................................................. ...
37
EXHAUST SYSTEM : Checking Exhaust System
MR18DE .............................................................. ...
37
CVT FLUID ............................................................. ...37
CVT FLUID : Checking CVT Fluid ..........................37
CVT FLUID : Changing CVT Fluid ..........................38
CLUTCH FLUID ..................................................... ...39
CLUTCH FLUID : Air Bleeding Procedure ..............39
M/T OIL ................................................................... ...40
M/T OIL : Draining (RS5F91R) ...............................40
M/T OIL : Refilling (RS5F91R) ................................41
M/T OIL : Inspection (RS5F91R) ............................41
M/T OIL : Changing M/T Oil (RS6F94R) .................41
M/T OIL : Checking M/T Oil (RS6FF94R) ...............42
A/T FLUID .............................................................. ...42
A/T FLUID : Checking A/T Fluid .............................42
A/T FLUID : Changing A/T Fluid .............................43
WHEELS ................................................................. ...43
WHEELS : Adjustment ............................................43
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS ..................... ...45
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : On Board In-
spection ...................................................................
45
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : Drain and
Refill ........................................................................
45
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES ............................... ...46
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES : Checking Brake
Line and Cables ................................................... ...
46
DISC BRAKE .......................................................... ...46
DISC BRAKE : On Board Inspection ......................46
DRUM BRAKE ....................................................... ...46
DRUM BRAKE : Inspection .....................................46
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS ........................ ...47
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS : Axle and
Suspension Parts ................................................. ...
47
DRIVE SHAFT ........................................................ ...48
DRIVE SHAFT : Drive Shaft ...................................48
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH .................. ...48
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH : Lubricat-
ing Locks, Hinges and Hood Latch .........................
49
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS ................................... ...
49
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS : Checking Seat
Belts, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors and Adjusters
...
49
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMA-11
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Corr ect or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate.
(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil/f luid at every
30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, inspect CVT fluid deterioration with CON-
SULT-III every 60,000 miles (96,000 km), then change CVT fluid NS -2 if necessary. (Refer to CVT section) If CONSULT-III is not avail-
able, change (not just inspect) CVT fluid NS-2 every 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN
CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
(3) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “GENERAL MAINTENANCE” heading earlier in this section.
Schedule 2INFOID:0000000005931133
Emission Control System Maintenance
Manual transaxle oil or
automatic transaxle
fluidNOTE (1)
IIMT-11

(RS5F91R) MT-54

(RS6F94R)
AT- 1 7
(A/T)
CVT fluid NOTE (2) IICVT-14

(RE0F08B)
Steering gear & link-
age, axle & suspen-
sion parts IIII
PS-15
, MA-
47
Tire rotation
NOTE (3) WT-7
Front drive shaft bootsIIIIMA-48
Exhaust system IIIIEX-4

HR16DE, EX-
10 MR18DE
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Section -
Page or -
Content Title
Perform at number of
miles, kilometers or
months, whichever
comes first. Miles x
1,000
(km x
1,000)
Months 3.75
(6)3 7.5
(12) 6 11 . 2 5
(18) 9 15
(24) 12 18.75
(30)15 22.5
(36) 18 26.25
(42)21 30
(48) 24
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Sec-tion - Page or - Content Title
Perform at number of
miles, kilometers or
months, whichever
comes first. Miles x
1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months 33.75
(54)27 37.5
(60) 30 41.25
(66)33 45
(72) 36 48.75
(78)39 52.5
(84) 42 56.25
(90)45 60
(96) 48
Brake lines & cables IIMA-46
Brake pads, rotors,
drums & linings II I I
MA-46
MA-46
Manual transaxle oil or
automatic transaxle fluidNOTE (1)
IIMA-41

(RS5F91R)
MA-42

(RS6F94R)
MA-43
(A/T)
CVT fluid NOTE (2) IIMA-38

(RE0F08B)
Steering gear & linkage,
axle & suspension parts II I I
PS-15
, MA-47
Tire rotationNOTE (3) WT-7
Front drive shaft bootsII IIFAX-9
Exhaust system II IIEX-4 HR16DE,
EX-10
MR18DE
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

MA-12
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Replace the drive belt if found
damaged or if the auto belt tensioner reading reaches the maximum limit.
(2) Maintenance-free item. For service procedures, refer to the FL section.
(3) First replacement interval is 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 84 months. After first replacement, replace every 75,000 miles (120,000
km) or 60 months. Use only Genuine NISSAN long life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent with proper mixture ratio of 50% an ti-
freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water. Mixing any other type of coolant or the use of non-distilled water will reduce the life
expectancy of the factory fill coolant.
(4) Periodic maintenance is not required. However, if valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliab le vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such
maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are
required.
Chassis and Body Maintenance
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspec t. Correct or replace if necessary. .
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section - Page
or - Content Ti- tle
Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or months, which-
ever comes first. Miles x
1,000
(km x
1,000)
Months 7.5
(12) 6 15
(24) 12 22.5
(36) 18 30
(48) 24 37.5
(60) 30 45
(72) 36 52.5
(84) 42 60
(96) 48
Drive belt NOTE (1) I*EM-13
(HR)
EM-132
(MR)
Air cleaner filter [R][R]EM-16
(HR)
EM-136
(MR)
EVAP vapor lines I*I*MA-25
(HR)
MA-36
(MR)
Fuel lines I*I*FL-5
Fuel filter NOTE (2) —
Engine coolant* NOTE (3) CO-11
(HR)
CO-36
(MR)
Engine oil RR R RRRRR LU-8
(HR)
LU-18
(MR)
Engine oil filter (Use genuine
oil filter or equivalent.) RR R RRRRR LU-9
(HR)
LU-20
(MR)
Spark plugs (Iridium/plati-
num - tipped type) Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) EM-17
(HR)
EM-151
(MR)
Intake and exhaust valve
clearance* NOTE (4)
EM-114
(HR)
EM-230
(MR)
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Sec-
tion - Page or -
Content Title
Perform at number of miles, kilo-
meters or months, whichever
comes first. Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months 7.5
(12)
6 15
(24)
12 22.5
(36)
18 30
(48)
24 37.5
(60)
30 45
(72)
36 52.5
(84)
42 60
(96)
48
B ra ke lin e s & cab le s IIII MA-46
Brake pads, rotors, drums & lin-
ings IIII
MA-46
MA-46
Manual transaxle oil or automatic
transaxle fluid IIIIMT-11

(RS5F91R)
MT-54

(RS6F94R)
AT- 1 7
(A/T)
C VT flu id NO TE (1) IIII CVT-15

(RE0F08B)
Steering gear & linkage, axle &
suspension parts II
PS-15
, MA-47
Tire rotation NOTE (2) WT-7
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCEMA-47
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Check lining thickness.
Drum Inner Diameter Inspection
Check inner diameter of brake drum.
Measurement area: lining contact surface (center)
Wheel Cylinder Leakage Inspection
• Check wheel cylinder for brake fluid leakage.
• Check for wear, damage, and looseness. If any non-standard con- dition is found, replace it.
Other Inspections
Check the following:
• Inside of the drum for excessive wear, damage, and cracks.
• Lining for excessive wear, damage, and peeling.
• Shoe sliding surface for excessive wear and damage.
• Return spring for sagging.
• Check back plate for damage, cracks, and deformation. Replace back plate as necessary.
Replace applicable part as necessary.
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS : Axle and Suspension PartsINFOID:0000000005931184
Check front and rear axle and suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear or other damage.
• Shake each wheel to check for excessive play.
• Check wheel bearings for smooth operation.
• Check axle and suspension nuts and bolts for looseness.
• Check strut (shock absorber) for oil leakage or other damage.
• Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint dust
cover for cracks or other damage. Standard thickness (A) : Refer to
BR-42,
"Rear Drum Brake"
Repair limit thickness (A) : Refer toBR-42,
"Rear Drum Brake"
SBR021A
Standard inner diameter : Refer toBR-42, "Rear
Drum Brake"
Repair limit inner diameter : Refer toBR-42, "Rear
Drum Brake"
SBR022A
WFIA0528E
SMA525A
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPS-5
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHN ESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000005929632
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
PS-15PS-15PS-6
PS-15, "
Disassembly and Assembly
"
PS-6, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service
"
PS-10, "
Removal and Installation
"
PS-15
,
PS-15
PS-10, "
Removal and Installation
"
PS-10, "
Removal and Installation
"
PS-15
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FSU-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED
PA R T S
Outer/Inner socket ball joint swinging torque
Outer/Inner socket ball joint end play
Steering wheel play
Steering gear pinion rotating torque
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever
Mounting loosenesss
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
WHEEL HUB
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
Symptom Noise
××× × ××××× ×
Shake ×××××××× ×
Vibration ××××× ××× ×
Shimmy ×××× ×××× ×
Shudder ×× ×××× ×
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

PS-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
STEERING WHEEL
STEERING WHEEL
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000006416714
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION
• Check installation conditions of steering gear assembly, front suspension assembly, axle and steering col-
umn assembly.
• Check if movement exists when steering wheel is mo ved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
• Check steering gear assembly bolts and nuts for looseness. Refer to PS-15, "
Removal and Installation".
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY
• Turn steering wheel so that front wheels come to the straight-ahead position. Start engine and lightly turn
steering wheel to the left and right until front wheels start to move. Measure steering wheel movement on the
outer circumference.
• When the measurement value is outside the standard val ue, check backlash for each joint of steering col-
umn assembly and installation condition of steering gear assembly.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING WHEEL
• Make sure that steering gear assembly, steering column assembly and steering wheel are installed in the correct position.
• Perform neutral position inspection after wheel alignment. Refer to PS-2, "
Precaution for Supplemental
Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"".
• Set vehicle to the straight-ahead position and c onfirm steering wheel is in the neutral position.
• Loosen outer socket lock nut and turn inner socket to left and right equally to make fine adjustments if steer-
ing wheel is not in the neutral position.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has been turned 360 ° from neutral position using
Tool as shown.
4. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, refer to GI-9, "
How to Follow Trouble Diagnosis".
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
Steering wheel axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
Steering wheel play : 0 - 35 mm (0 - 1.38 in)
Tool number : — (J-44372)
Steering wheel
turning force : Less than 36 N (3.7 kg-f, 8.2 lb-f)
WGIA0180E
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa