oil temperature NISSAN TEANA 2003 User Guide

CVT-5
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CVT
TABLE ............................................................... 183
Component Inspection ......................................... 184
SHIFT LOCK SOLENOID ................................. 184
DETENTION SWITCH (FOR KEY) ................... 184
DETENTION SWITCH (FOR SHIFT) ................ 184
KEY LOCK SOLENOID ..................................... 184
IGNITION KNOB SWITCH ................................ 185
STOP LAMP SWITCH ...................................... 185
AIR BREATHER HOSE .......................................... 186
Removal and Installation ...................................... 186
COMPONENTS ................................................ 186
REMOVAL ......................................................... 186
INSTALLATION ................................................. 186
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE OIL SEAL ........................... 187
Removal and Installation ...................................... 187
COMPONENTS ................................................ 187
REMOVAL ......................................................... 187
INSTALLATION ................................................. 188CVT FLUID COOLER SYSTEM ..............................189
CVT Fluid Cooler Removal and Installation ..........189
COMPONENTS .................................................189
REMOVAL .........................................................190
INSTALLATION .................................................192
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................192
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ......................................193
Removal and Installation ......................................193
COMPONENTS .................................................193
REMOVAL .........................................................194
INSPECTION ....................................................196
INSTALLATION .................................................196
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....198
General Specifications ..........................................198
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .....198
Stall Speed ...........................................................198
Line Pressure .......................................................198
Solenoid Valves ....................................................198
CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor ............................199
Primary Speed Sensor .........................................199
Secondary Speed Sensor .....................................199
Removal and Installation ......................................199

CVT-20
CVT SYSTEM

Line Pressure and Secondary Pressure ControlBCS001G5

When an input torque signal equivalent to the engine drive force is sent from the ECM to the TCM, the
TCM controls the line pressure solenoid valve and secondary pressure solenoid valve.

This line pressure solenoid controls the pressure regulator valve as the signal pressure and adjusts the
pressure of the operating oil discharged from the oil pump to the line pressure most appropriate to the
driving state. Secondary pressure is controlled by decreasing line pressure.
NORMAL CONTROL
Optimize the line pressure and secondary pressure, depending on driving conditions, on the basis of the throt-
tle position, the engine speed, the primary pulley (input) revolution speed, the secondary pulley (output) revo-
lution speed, the brake signal, the PNP switch signal, the lock-up signal, the voltage, the target gear ratio, the
fluid temperature, and the fluid pressure.
FEEDBACK CONTROL
When controlling the normal fluid pressure or the selected fluid pressure, the secondary pressure can be set
more accurately by using the fluid pressure sensor to detect the secondary pressure and controlling the feed-
back.
Shift ControlBCS001G6
In order to select the gear ratio which can obtain the driving force in accordance with driver's intention and the
vehicle condition, TCM monitors the driving conditions, such as the vehicle speed and the throttle position and
selects the optimum gear ratio, and determines the gear change steps to the gear ratio. Then send the com-
mand to the step motor, and control the flow-in/flow-out of line pressure from the primary pulley to determine
the position of the moving-pulley and control the gear ratio.
SCIA1846E
SCIA6581E

CVT-32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Inspections Before Trouble DiagnosisBCS001GJ
CVT FLUID CHECK
Fluid Leakage and Fluid Level Check
Inspect for fluid leakage and check the fluid level. Refer to CVT-13, "Checking CVT Fluid" .
Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the
CVT fluid temperature is 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F). Inspect the
amount of CVT fluid. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
4. Install a tachometer where it can be seen by driver during test.

It is good practice to mark the point of specified engine
rpm on indicator.
5. Start engine, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in “D”
position.
6. While holding down the foot brake, gradually press down the
accelerator pedal.
7. Quickly read off the stall speed, and then quickly remove your
foot from the accelerator pedal.
CAUTION:
Do not hold down the accelerator pedal for more than 5 sec-
onds during this test.
8. Move the selector lever to the “N” position.
9. Cool down the CVT fluid.
Fluid status Conceivable cause Required operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state)Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the CVT fluid and check
the CVT main unit and the vehicle
for malfunctions (wire harnesses,
cooler pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudyWater in the fluidReplace the CVT fluid and check for
places where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
inUnusual wear of
sliding parts within
CVTReplace the CVT fluid and check for
improper operation of the CVT.
SAT638A
SAT647B
SCIA7463E
Stall speed: 2,700 - 3,250 rpm
SAT514G

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-33
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CAUTION:
Run the engine at idle for at least 1 minute.
10. Repeat steps 6 through 9 with selector lever in “R” position.
Judgement Stall Test
O: Stall speed within standard value position.
H: Stall speed is higher than standard value.
L: Stall speed is lower than standard value.
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Line Pressure Test Port
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil and replenish if necessary.
2. Drive the car for about 10 minutes to warm it up so that the CVT fluid reaches in the range of 50 to 80°C
(122 to 176°F), then inspect the amount of CVT fluid and replenish if necessary.
NOTE:
The CVT fluid temperature rises in the range of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) during 10 minutes of driv-
ing.
3. After warming up CVT, remove the oil pressure detection plug and install the oil pressure gauge. (Special
service tool: ST2505S001)
CAUTION:
When using the oil pressure gauge, be sure to use the O-ring attached to the oil pressure detec-
tion plug.
4. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
Selector lever position
Expected problem location
“D” “R”
Stall rotation HO

Forward clutch
OH

Reverse brake
LL

Engine and torque converter one-way clutch
HH

Line pressure low

Primary pulley

Secondary pulley

Steel belt
SCIA1980E
SCIA7463E

CVT-34
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

5. Start the engine, and then measure the line pressure at idle
speed.
CAUTION:
Keep the brake pedal pressed all the way down during mea-
surement.
6. After the measurements are complete, install the oil pressure
detection plug and tighten to the specified torque below.
CAUTION:

Do not reuse O-ring.

Apply CVT fluid to O-ring.
Line Pressure
*1 : Reference values
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
: 7.5 N·m (0.77 kg-m, 66 in-lb)
SAT493G
Engine Engine speedLine pressure kPa (bar, kg/cm2 , psi)
“R”, “D” positions
VQ35DEAt idle speed 750 (7.50, 7.65, 108.8)
At stall speed
5,700 (57.00, 58.14, 826.5)*
1
Judgement Possible cause
Idle speedLow for all positions
(“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”)Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump output
For example

Oil pump wear

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue

Oil strainer
oil pump
pressure regulator valve passage oil leak

Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a spe-
cific positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve
HighPossible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment func-
tion
For example

Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction

CVT fluid temperature sensor malfunction

Pressure control solenoid A (line pressure solenoid) malfunction (sticking in “OFF” state, filter
clog, cut line)

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stall speedOil pressure does
not rise higher than
the oil pressure for
idle.Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment function.
For example

Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction

TCM malfunction

Pressure control solenoid A (line pressure solenoid) malfunction (shorting, sticking in “ON”
state)

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
The pressure rises,
but does not enter
the standard posi-
tion.Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the pres-
sure adjustment function
For example

Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction

Pressure control solenoid A (line pressure solenoid) malfunction (sticking, filter clog)

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Only low for a spe-
cific positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve

CVT-38
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

4. CHECK “N” POSITION FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Move selector lever to “N” position.
3. Release parking brake.
Does vehicle move forward or backward?
YES >> Mark the box CVT-166, "In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves" on the CVT-27, "DIAGNOSTIC WORK-
SHEET" . Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5. CHECK SHIFT SHOCK
1. Apply foot brake.
2. Move selector lever to “R” position.
Is there large shock when changing from
“N” to “R” position?
YES >> Mark the box CVT-167, "Large Shock “N” → “R” Position" on the CVT-27, "DIAGNOSTIC WORK-
SHEET" . Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6. CHECK “R” POSITION FUNCTION
Release foot brake for several seconds.
Does vehicle creep backward when foot brake is released?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Mark the box CVT-168, "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position" on the CVT-27,
"DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Continue “Road Test”.
7. CHECK “D” POSITION FUNCTION
Move selector lever to “D” position and check if vehicle creeps forward.
Does vehicle creep forward in
“D” position?
YES >> Go to CVT-38, "Cruise Test" .
NO >> Mark the box CVT-169, "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D” Position" on the CVT-27, "DIAG-
NOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Continue “Road Test”.
Cruise TestBCS001GN
1. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS — PART 1
1. Drive vehicle for approximately 10 minutes to warm engine oil and CVT fluid up to operating temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
3. Move selector lever to “P” position.
4. Start engine.
5. Move selector lever to “D” position.
6. Accelerate vehicle to 2/8-way throttle depressing accelerator
pedal constantly.
Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to CVT-40,
"Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Mark the box of CVT-170, "
CVT Does Not Shift" on the
CVT-27, "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Continue
“Road Test”. CVT fluid operating temperature: 50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F)
SCIA6644E

CVT-152
DTC P1745 LINE PRESSURE CONTROL

DTC P1745 LINE PRESSURE CONTROLPFP:31036
DescriptionBCS001LN
The pressure control solenoid valve A (line pressure solenoid valve) regulates the oil pump discharge pres-
sure to suit the driving condition in response to a signal sent from the TCM.
On Board Diagnosis LogicBCS001LO
Diagnostic trouble code “P1745 L/PRESS CONTROL” with CONSULT-II is detected when TCM detects the
unexpected line pressure.
Possible CauseBCS001LP
TCM
DTC Confirmation ProcedureBCS001LQ
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, touch “ERASE” on “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and then perform the following procedure to con-
firm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-II.
2. Make sure that output voltage of CVT fluid temperature sensor
is within the range below.
ATF TEMP SEN: 1.0 - 2.0 V
If out of range, drive the vehicle to decrease the voltage
(warm up the fluid) or stop engine to increase the voltage
(cool down the fluid)
3. If DTC is detected, go to CVT-152, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
Diagnostic ProcedureBCS001LR
1. CHECK DTC
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-II.
3. Erase self-diagnostic results. Refer to CVT-49, "
How to Erase Self-diagnostic Results" .
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, and wait for 5 seconds or more.
5. Start engine.
6. Confirm self-diagnostic results again. Refer to CVT-47, "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" .
Is the
“P1745 L/PRESS CONTROL” displayed?
YES >> Replace TCM. Refer to CVT-9, "Precautions for TCM and CVT Assembly Replacement" .
NO >>INSPECTION END
BCIA0031E

DI-1
DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
PRECAUTION ............................................................ 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
COMBINATION METERS ........................................... 4
System Description .................................................. 4
UNIFIED METER CONTROL UNIT ...................... 4
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ......................... 4
FAIL-SAFE ............................................................ 5
HOW TO CHANGE THE DISPLAY FOR ODO/
TRIP METER ........................................................ 6
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ........ 6
SPEEDOMETER ................................................... 7
TACHOMETER ..................................................... 7
LOW WATER TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
LAMP, HIGH WATER TEMPERATURE WARN-
ING LAMP ............................................................. 7
FUEL GAUGE ....................................................... 7
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ..... 7
Arrangement of Combination Meter ......................... 8
Internal Circuit .......................................................... 9
Wiring Diagram — METER — ................................ 10
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination
Meter ...................................................................... 12
Terminals and Reference Value for Unified Meter
and A/C Amp. ......................................................... 13
Self-Diagnosis Mode of Combination Meter ........... 13
SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE FUNCTION ............... 13
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................... 13
CONSULT-II Function ............................................ 14
Trouble Diagnosis .................................................. 14
HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLE DIAGNO-
SIS ...................................................................... 14
PRELIMINARY CHECK ...................................... 15
SYMPTOM CHART 1 .......................................... 17
SYMPTOM CHART 2 .......................................... 17
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ........ 18
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection ............................ 20
Engine Speed Signal Inspection ............................ 21
Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Inspection ..... 21Fuel Level Sensor Signal Inspection ...................... 22
Fuel Gauge Does Not Move to FULL position ........ 23
Electrical Components Inspection .......................... 24
CHECK FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT ................ 24
Removal and Installation of Combination Meter ..... 25
REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
Disassembly and Assembly of Combination Meter ... 25
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 26
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 26
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP .............................. 27
System Description ................................................. 27
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNALS ................................. 27
Schematic ............................................................... 28
CONSULT-II Function (METER A/C AMP) ............. 29
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 29
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS ........................... 29
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 30
DTC [U1000] CAN Communication Circuit ............. 32
DTC [B2202] Meter Communication Circuit ........... 32
DTC [B2205] Vehicle Speed Circuit ........................ 34
Removal and Installation of Unified Meter and A/C
Amp. ....................................................................... 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION ................................................... 34
WARNING LAMPS .................................................... 35
System Description ................................................. 35
OIL PRESSURE WARNING LAMP ..................... 35
Schematic ............................................................... 36
Wiring Diagram — WARN — .................................. 37
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp Stays Off (Ignition
Switch ON) ............................................................. 45
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp Does Not Turn Off (Oil
Pressure Is Normal) ................................................ 46
Electrical Component Inspection ............................ 47
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ................................... 47
A/T INDICATOR ........................................................ 48
Wiring Diagram — AT/IND — ................................. 48
A/T Indicator Is Malfunction .................................... 50
CVT INDICATOR ....................................................... 52

COMBINATION METERS
DI-5
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FA I L - S A F E
Solution When Communication Error Between the Unified Meter and A/C Amp. and the Com-
bination Meter
Function Specifications
SpeedometerReturn to zero when discontinuing communication or receiv-
ing irregular data.
Tachometer
Reset to zero by suspending communication.
Fuel gauge
Illumination control Combination meter illumination When suspending communication, change to nighttime mode.
Odo/trip meter Integrate in response to 8-pulse input.
Shift indicator The display turns off by suspending communication.
Warning buzzer The warning buzzer turns off by suspending communication.
Warning lamp/indicator lampLow water temperature indicator lamp
The lamp turns on by suspending communication. VDC OFF indicator (With VDC)
SLIP indicator (With VDC)
Brake warning lamp
ABS warning lamp
ASCD CRUISE indicator lamp
The lamp turns off by suspending communication. ASCD SET indicator lamp
Turn signal indicator lamp
High-beam indicator lamp
Front fog indicator lamp
Rear fog indicator lamp
Oil pressure warning lamp
Door warning lamp
High water temperature warning lamp
Malfunction indicator lamp
A/T CHECK warning lamp
CVT indicator lamp
KEY warning lamp
LOCK warning lamp

UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
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UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMPPFP:27760
System DescriptionBKS001SK

For the unified meter and A/C amp., the signal required for con-
trolling the combination meter are integrated in the A/C auto
amp.

Unified meter and A/C amp. controls each operation for A/C
auto amp. For information regarding A/C control, refer to AT C -
24, "AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL" .

Unified meter and A/C amp. inputs necessary information for
combination meter from each unit by CAN communication and
so on.

And unified meter and A/C amp. outputs these signals using
communication line (TX, RX) between unified meter and A/C
amp. and combination meter.

The signals required for the distance to empty (DTE) display are centralized in the unified meter and A/C
amp., converted into data, and sent to the display unit (with display unit) using CAN communication.

Other input signals are also sent to the ECM, TCM, BCM and display unit (with display unit) using CAN
communication.

The unified meter and A/C amp. correspond a CONSULT-II function (self-diagnostic results, CAN diag-
nostic support monitor and data monitor).
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNALS
Between Unified Meter and A/C amp. and Combination Meter
SKIB0778E
Unit Input Output
Unified meter and A/C amp.

Seat belt buckle switch signal (Driver's side)

Parking brake signal

Illumination control nighttime required signal

Refuel status signal

Low-fuel warning lamp condition signal

Combination meter receive error signal

Delivery destination data signal

Combination meter specifications signal

Vehicle speed signal (8-pulse)

Engine speed signal

Engine coolant temperature signal

Fuel level sensor signal (resistance value)

Malfunction indicator lamp signal

ABS warning lamp signal

Brake warning lamp signal

KEY warning lamp signal (With Intelligent Key)

LOCK warning lamp signal (With Intelligent Key)

High-beam request signal

Turn indicator signal

VDC OFF indicator lamp signal (With VDC)

SLIP indicator lamp signal (With VDC)

ASCD CRUISE indicator lamp signal

ASCD SET indicator lamp signal

A/T position indicator signal

A/T CHECK warning lamp signal

CVT indicator lamp signal

CVT position indicator signal

Door switch signal

Oil pressure switch signal

Position lights request signal

Front fog light request signal

Rear fog light request signal

Buzzer output signal