Oil NISSAN TEANA 2003 Service Manual

PG-22
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)

INSPECTION IN AUTO ACTIVE TEST MODE
When auto active test mode is actuated, the following eight steps are repeated three times.
NOTE:
A dotted line shows a position of HIGH beam of Halogen headlamp.
NOTE:
When high beam headlamp of xenon type operates, the headlamp perform the HIGH-LOW changeover operation without illuminating
the headlamp bulb.
SKIB8863E
Operation
orderTest item Operation time / frequency
1 Rear window defogger 10 seconds
2 Front wiper LO 5 seconds
HI 5 seconds
3 Parking, license plate and tail lamps 10 seconds
4 Front fog lamp 10 seconds
5 Headlamp (LO) 10 seconds
6
Headlamp (HI)
NOTEON 2 seconds ⇔ OFF 2 seconds (5 times)
7 A/C compressor (magnet clutch) ON 2 seconds ⇔ OFF 2 seconds (5 times)
8 Cooling fanLO 2 seconds
MID 2 seconds
HI 2 seconds
MID 2 seconds

LO 2 seconds
A Oil pressure warning lamp Oil pressure warning lamp is blinking when the auto active test operating.

IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
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Concept of Auto Active Test

IPDM E/R actuates auto active test mode when it receives door switch signal from BCM via CAN commu-
nication line. Therefore, when auto active test mode is activated successfully, CAN communication
between IPDM E/R and BCM is normal.

If any of systems controlled by IPDM E/R cannot be operated, possible cause can be easily diagnosed
using auto active test.
Diagnosis chart in auto active test mode
Symptom Inspection contents Possible cause
Any of front wiper, park-
ing, license plate and
tail lamps, front fog
lamp, and headlamp
(HI, LO) do not operate.Perform auto active
test. Does system in
question operate?YES

BCM signal input system malfunction
NO

Lamp/wiper motor malfunction

Lamp/wiper motor ground circuit malfunction

Harness/connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and system in ques-
tion

IPDM E/R (integrated relay) malfunction
Rear window defogger
does not operate.Perform auto active
test. Does rear win-
dow defogger oper-
ate?YES

BCM signal input circuit malfunction
NO

Rear window defogger relay malfunction

Harness/connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and rear window
defogger relay

Open circuit of rear window defogger

IPDM E/R malfunction
A/C compressor does
not operate.Perform auto active
test. Does magnetic
clutch operate?YES

BCM signal input circuit malfunction

CAN communication signal between BCM and ECM.

CAN communication signal between ECM and IPDM E/R
NO

Magnetic clutch malfunction

Harness/connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and magnetic clutch

IPDM E/R (integrated relay) malfunction
Cooling fan does not
operate.Perform auto active
test. Does cooling fan
operate?YES

ECM signal input circuit

CAN communication signal between ECM and IPDM E/R
NO

Cooling fan motor malfunction

Harness/connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and cooling fan
motor

IPDM E/R (integrated relay) malfunction
Oil pressure warning
lamp does not operate.Perform auto active
test. Does oil pres-
sure warning lamp
blink?YES

Harness/connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and oil pressure
switch

Oil pressure switch malfunction

IPDM E/R malfunction
NO

CAN communication signal between BCM and Unified Meter and A/C
Amp.

Combination meter

PS-1
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
G STEERING
CONTENTS
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SECTION PS
A
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POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 3
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 3
Precautions for Steering System .............................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 6
POWER STEERING FLUID ........................................ 7
Checking Fluid Level ................................................ 7
Checking Fluid Leakage ........................................... 7
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System ................................. 7
STEERING WHEEL .................................................... 9
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service .......................... 9
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION ...... 9
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY ................ 9
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING
WHEEL ................................................................. 9
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING
FORCE .................................................................. 9
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE ... 10
Removal and Installation ......................................... 11
REMOVAL ............................................................ 11
INSTALLATION .................................................... 11
STEERING COLUMN ............................................... 12
Removal and Installation ........................................ 12
COMPONENTS .................................................. 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 14
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 15
COMPONENTS ................................................... 15
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 15
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER ASSEMBLY ...................... 16
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ............ 17
Removal and Installation ........................................ 17
COMPONENTS ................................................... 17
REMOVAL ........................................................... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 19
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 20
COMPONENTS ................................................... 20
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 21
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 23
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 24
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ............................... 29
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ......................... 29
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE ................ 29
Removal and Installation ........................................ 30
REMOVAL ........................................................... 30
INSTALLATION ................................................... 30
Disassembly and Assembly (Except for QR20DE
Models) ................................................................... 31
COMPONENTS ................................................... 31
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY ............. 31
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 31
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 32
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 33
Disassembly and Assembly (QR20DE Models) ..... 35
COMPONENTS ................................................... 35
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY ............. 35
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 35
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 36
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 37
HYDRAULIC LINE .................................................... 39
Removal and Installation ........................................ 39
COMPONENTS (EXCEPT FOR QR20DE MOD-

PS-2 ELS) ..................................................................... 39
COMPONENTS (QR20DE MODELS) ................. 40
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 42
Steering Wheel ....................................................... 42
Steering Angle ........................................................ 42
Steering Column ..................................................... 42
STEERING COLUMN LENGTH .......................... 42
TILT MECHANISM OPERATING RANGE ........... 42Steering Gear .......................................................... 43
STEERING OUTER SOCKET AND INNER
SOCKET .............................................................. 43
RACK STROKE ................................................... 43
RACK SLIDING FORCE ...................................... 43
Oil Pump ................................................................. 43
Steering Fluid .......................................................... 43

PREPARATION
PS-5
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PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsBGS0003M
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
ST27180001
Steering wheel pullerRemoving steering wheel
ST3127S000
Preload gauge
1. GG9103000
Torque wrench
2. HT62940000
Socket adapter
3. HT62900000
Socket adapterInspecting sliding torque, steering torque, and
rotating torque for ball joint
KV489Q0030
Rear cover wrench
a: 19 mm (0.75 in)
b: 34.9 mm (1.374 in)Removing and installing rear cover
KV489Q0020
Teflon ring correcting tool
a: 50 mm (1.97 in) dia.
b: 36 mm (1.42 in) dia.
c: 100 mm (3.94 in)Installing rack Teflon ring
KV48103400
Preload adapterInspecting rotating torque
1. KV48102500-04
Washer
2. KV48102500-01
Eye joint
3. KV48102500-03
Bolt
4. KV48102500-02
Flare Joint
5. KV48103500
Oil pressure gauge Measuring oil pump relief pressure
ST35300000
Drift
a: 45.1 mm (1.776 in) dia.
b: 59.0 mm (2.323 in) dia.Installing oil pump oil seal (QR20DE models)
S-NT544
S-NT541
SGIA0516E
S-NT550
ZZA0824D
SGIA0442E
ZZA0881D

POWER STEERING FLUID
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POWER STEERING FLUIDPFP:KLF20
Checking Fluid LevelBGS0003P

Check fluid level with the engine stopped.

Make sure that fluid level is between MIN and MAX.

Fluid levels at HOT and COLD are different. Do not confuse
them.
CAUTION:

The fluid level should not exceed the MAX line. Excessive
fluid will cause fluid leakage from the cap.

Do not reuse drained power steering fluid.
Checking Fluid LeakageBGS0003Q
Check hydraulic connections for fluid leakage, cracks, damage,
looseness, or wear.
1. Run engine until the fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80°C
(122 to 176°F) in reservoir tank, and keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel several times from full left stop to full right
stop.
3. Hold steering wheel at each lock position for five seconds and
carefully, check for fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loosen flare nut and then retighten. Do not overtighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to PS-29, "
POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP" .
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid, indicating from steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemBGS0003R
If air bleeding is not complete, the following symptoms can be observed.

Bubbles are created in reservoir tank.

Clicking noise can be heard from oil pump.

Excessive buzzing in oil pump.
NOTE:
Fluid noise may occur in the steering gear or oil pump. This does not affect performance or durability of
the system.
1. Turn steering wheel several times from full left stop to full right stop with engine off.
CAUTION:
Filling reservoir tank with fluid so as not to lower fluid level below the MIN line while steering
wheel turning.
2. Start engine and hold steering wheel at each lock position for 3 seconds at idle to check for fluid leakage.
3. Repeat step 2 above several times at approximately 3 second intervals.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more than 10 seconds. (There is the possi-
bility that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check fluid for bubbles and white contamination.
5. Stop engine if bubbles and white contamination do not drain out. Perform steps 2 to 3 above after waiting
until bubbles and white contamination drain out.HOT : Fluid temperature 50 – 80°C (122 – 176°F)
COLD : Fluid temperature 0 – 30°C (32 – 86°F)
SGIA0232J
SGIA0506E

STEERING WHEEL
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STEERING WHEELPFP:48430
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceBGS0003S
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION

Check installation conditions of steering gear assembly, front suspension assembly, axle and steering col-
umn assembly.

Check if movement exists when steering wheel is moved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.

Check steering gear assembly mounting nut and bolts for looseness. Refer to PS-17, "COMPONENTS" .
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY

Turn steering wheel so that front wheels come to the straight-ahead position. Start engine and lightly turn
steering wheel to the left and right until front wheels start to move. Measure steering wheel movement on
the outer circumference.

When the measurement value is outside the standard value, check backlash for each joint of steering col-
umn assembly and installation condition of power steering gear assembly.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING WHEEL

Make sure that steering gear assembly, steering column and steering wheel are installed in the correct
position.

Perform neutral position inspection after wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-5, "Wheel Alignment Inspection" .

Set vehicle to the straight-ahead position and confirm steering wheel is in the neutral position.

Loosen outer socket lock nut and turn inner socket to left and right equally to make fine adjustments if
steering wheel is not in the neutral position.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating temperature. [Make sure temperature of fluid is
approximately 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F).]
NOTE:
Tires need to be inflated normal pressure.
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has
been turned 360° from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance L from the hook of spring balance to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
balance.
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump.
Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump, refer to PS-29,
"CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE" .
a. Disconnect lower shaft and steering knuckle from steering gear assembly. Refer to FAX-5, "
COMPO-
NENT" , PS-12, "COMPONENTS" .
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has reached normal operating temperature.Steering wheel axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
Steering wheel play : 0 – 35 mm (0 – 1.38 in)
Steering wheel turning force
: Less than 45 N (4.6 kg, 10 lb)
SGIA1615E

PS-20
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE

Disassembly and AssemblyBGS0003X
COMPONENTS
CAUTION:

Disassemble and assemble steering gear assembly by securing the mounting area in a vise using
copper plates.

Clean steering gear assembly with kerosene before disassembling. Be careful to avoid splashing
or applying any kerosene over connector of discharge port or return port.
1. Rear cover cap 2. Rear cover 3. O-ring
4. Pinion assembly 5. Cylinder tube 6. Gear housing assembly
7. Outer socket 8. Boot clamp 9. Boot
10. Inner socket 11. Boot clamp 12. Rack oil seal
13. Rack assembly 14. Rack Teflon ring 15. O-ring
16. End cover assembly
Refer to GI-10, "
Components" , and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
: Apply power steering fluid.
: Apply Genuine Liquid Gasket, Three Bond 1111 B o r e q u i v a l e n t .
: Apply multi-purpose grease.
SGIA1617E

PS-22
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE

10. Remove end cover assembly with a 45 mm (1.77 in) open head
(suitable tool).
CAUTION:
Do not damage rack assembly surface when removing.
Rack assembly must be replaced if damaged because it
may cause fluid leakage.
11. Pull rack assembly together with rack oil seal (outer side) out
from gear housing assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not damage cylinder inner wall when removing rack
assembly. Gear housing assembly must be replaced if dam-
aged because it may cause fluid leakage.
12. Heat rack Teflon ring to approximately 40°C (104°F) with a
dryer, and remove rack Teflon ring and O-ring from rack assem-
bly.
CAUTION:
Do not damage rack assembly. Rack assembly must be
replaced if damaged, because it may cause fluid leakage.
13. Push rack oil seal inside with a 29 mm (1.14 in) socket and an
extension bar to push out rack oil seal (inner side) from gear
housing assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not damage gear housing assembly and cylinder inner
wall. Gear housing assembly must be replaced if damaged
because it may cause oil leakage.
SST081B
SGIA0151E
SGIA0179E

PS-24
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE

3. Ball joint axial end play

Apply an axial load of 490 N (50 kg, 111 lb) to ball stud using a
dial indicator. Measure amount of stud movement, and then
make sure that the value is within the following specified
range. Replace outer socket and inner socket if the measured
value is outside the standard.
ASSEMBLY
1. Apply recommended fluid to O-ring. Put an O-ring into a rack Teflon ring.
2. Heat rack Teflon ring to approximately 40°C (104°F) with a
dryer. Assemble it to mounting groove of rack assembly.
3. Install the Teflon ring correcting tool [SST: KV489Q0020] (A)
from tooth side of rack to fit rack Teflon ring (1) on rack. Com-
press the ring with tool.
4. Apply recommended grease to rack oil seal, and then install
rack oil seal in the following procedure. Then assemble rack
assembly to gear housing assembly.
NOTE:
Do not reuse rack oil seal.
CAUTION:

Install rack oil seal in a direction so that the lip of inner oil
seal and the lip of outer oil seal face each other.

Do not damage retainer sliding surface by rack assembly.
Replace gear housing assembly if damaged.

Do not damage gear housing assembly inner wall by rack
assembly. Gear housing assembly must be replaced if damaged because it may cause fluid
leakage.
Outer socket 0.5 mm (0.020 in) or less
Inner socket 0.2 mm (0.008 in) or less
SGIA0057E
SGIA0153E
SGIA1324E
SGIA0205E