Engine control NISSAN TEANA 2003 Workshop Manual

ATC-26
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL

Stop Signal:
At the end of each transmission, a stop operation, in-operation, or internal malfunction message is delivered to
the unified meter and A/C amp. This completes one data transmission and control cycle.
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL)
The air mix doors are automatically controlled so that in-vehicle temperature is maintained at a predetermined
value by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temperature and amount of sunload.
FAN SPEED CONTROL
Blower speed is automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle tempera-
ture, intake temperature, amount of sunload and air mix door position.
With pressing AUTO switch, the blower motor starts to gradually increase air flow volume.
When engine coolant temperature is low, the blower motor operation is delayed to prevent cool air from flow-
ing.
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL
The intake doors are automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle tem-
perature, intake temperature, amount of sunload and ON/OFF operation of the compressor.
MODE DOOR CONTROL
The mode door is automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temper-
ature, intake temperature and amount of sunload.
RJIA1749E

ATC-46
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Self-diagnosis FunctionBJS000FX
DESCRIPTION
The self-diagnosis system diagnoses sensors, door motors, blower motor, etc. by system line. Refer to appli-
cable sections (items) for details. Shifting from usual control to the self-diagnosis system is accomplished by
starting the engine (turning the ignition switch ON) and pressing A/C switch for at least 5 seconds. The A/C
switch must be pressed within 10 seconds after starting the engine (ignition switch is turned ON). This system
will be canceled by either pressing AUTO switch or turning the ignition switch OFF. Shifting to the next step is
accomplished by means of pressing temperature control switch (driver side), as required.
Additionally sifting from STEP-5 to AUXILIARY MECHANISM is accomplished by means of pressing (fan)
control switch (UP).
SJIA1670E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-47
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
AT C

FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. SET IN SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Set in self-diagnosis mode as follows. Within 10 seconds after starting engine (ignition switch is turned
ON.), press A/C switch for at least 5 seconds.
CAUTION:

Press A/C switch after indicating LED of intake switch.

If battery voltage drops below 12 V during diagnosis STEP-3, door motor speed becomes slower
and as a result, the system may generate an error even when operation is normal. To avoid this,
start engine before performing this diagnosis.

Former STEP-1 (LEDs and display screen are checked) does not exist in this self-diagnosis func-
tion.
>> GO TO 2.
2. STEP-2: SENSOR CIRCUITS ARE CHECKED FOR OPEN OR SHORT CIRCUIT
Does code No. 20 appear on the display?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 13.
3. CHECK TO ADVANCE SELF-DIAGNOSIS STEP-3
Press temperature control switch (UP, driver side).
Advance to self
-diagnosis STEP-3?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Replace A/C and AV switch. (Temperature control switch is malfunctioning.)
4. CHECK TO RETURN SELF-DIAGNOSIS STEP-2
Press temperature control switch (DOWN, driver side).
Return to self
-diagnosis STEP-2?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Malfunctioning A/C and AV switch or unified meter and A/C amp. Refer to AT C - 9 4 , "
Self-diagno-
sis" .
5. STEP-3: MODE DOOR AND INTAKE DOOR POSITIONS ARE CHECKED
Press temperature control switch (UP, driver side).
Does code No. 30 appear on the display?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> GO TO 14.
RHA970DB
RHA869DD

ATC-54
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Operational CheckBJS000FY
The purpose of the operational check is to confirm that the system operates properly.
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION
1. Press temperature control switch (UP, driver side) until 32°C is displayed.
2. Press fan control switch (DOWN) at least 2 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Press AUTO switch.
6. Confirm that the set temperature remains at previous temperature.
7. Press fan control switch (DOWN) at least 2 seconds.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 9 5 , "
Memory Function" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Press fan control switch (UP). Blower should operate on low speed. The fan symbol should have one
blade lit.
2. Press fan control switch (UP) again, and continue checking blower speed and fan symbol until all speeds
are checked.
3. Leave blower on max. speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 7 2 , "
Blower Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR
1. Press MODE switch and DEF switch.
2. Each position indicator should change shape.
3. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distri-
bution table. Refer to AT C - 3 1 , "
Discharge Air Flow" .
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 3 , "
Mode Door
Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual
inspection) and intake door position is at FRESH when the DEF is
selected.
CHECKING INTAKE AIR
1. Press intake switch. Recirculation indicator should illuminate.
2. Press intake switch again. Fresh indicator should illuminate.
3. Listen for intake door position change (Slight change of blower sound can be heard.).
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 9 , "
Intake Door Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual inspection) and intake door position is at
FRESH when the DEF is selected.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Press temperature control switch (DOWN, driver side) until 18°C is displayed.
2. Check for cold air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 8 4 , "
Insufficient Cooling" .
If OK, continue the check.Conditions : Engine running at normal operating temperature
SJIA1002E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-73
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
AT C

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts
Fan speed control system components are:

Unified meter and A/C amp.

A/C LAN system (PBR built-in mode door motor, air mix door motor and intake motor)

Fan control amp.

In-vehicle sensor

Ambient sensor

Sunload sensor

Intake sensor
System Operation
Automatic Mode
In the automatic mode, the blower motor speed control signal is calculated by the unified meter and A/C amp.
based on the input from the PBR, in-vehicle sensor, sunload sensor, intake sensor and ambient sensor.
The blower motor applied voltage ranges from approximately 3.5 volts (lowest speed) to 12 volts (highest
speed).
The control blower speed (in the range of 3.5 to 12 V), unified meter and A/C amp. supplies a gate voltage to
the fan control amp. Based on this voltage, fan control amp. controls voltage supplied to the blower motor.
Starting Fan Speed Control
Start up from COLD SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
In a cold start up condition where the engine coolant temperature is below 56°C (133°F), the blower will not
operate for a short period of time (up to 150 seconds). The exact start delay time varies depending on the
ambient and engine coolant temperature.
In the most extreme case (very low ambient) the blower starting delay will be 150 seconds as described
above. After this delay, the blower will operate at low speed until the engine coolant temperature rises above
56°C (133°F), and then the blower speed will increase to the objective speed.
Start up from usual or HOT SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
The blower will begin operation momentarily after the AUTO switch is pressed. The blower speed will gradu-
ally rise to the objective speed over a time period of 3 seconds or less (actual time depends on the objective
blower speed).
RJIA3262E

ATC-148
REFRIGERANT LINES

CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set (SST) to the A/C service valves.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above 16°C
(61°F). If less than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of
refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet g) to the
low-pressure side [evaporator drain hose h to shaft seal l (QR engine) or m (VQ engine)]. Refer to AT C -
133, "Components" . Perform a leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be
checked and move the leak detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Condenser
Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe, refrigerant pressure sensor.
Liquid tank
Check the fitting of refrigerant connection.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7 - 10.
7. Start the engine.
8. Set the A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. Mode door position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door position: Recirculation
d. Temperature setting: Max. cold
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.

ATC-150
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
CompressorBJS000I4
LubricantBJS000I5
RefrigerantBJS000I6
Engine Idling SpeedBJS000I7
Refer to EC-45, "Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check" (QR engine) or EC-387, "Idle Speed and Ignition Tim-
ing Check" (VQ engine).
Belt TensionBJS000I8
Refer to EM-14, "DRIVE BELTS" (QR engine) or EM-128, "DRIVE BELTS" (VQ engine).
ModelZEXEL VALEO CLIMATE CONTROL make
DKS-17D
Ty p eSwash plate
Displacement
cm
3 (cu in)/rev175 (10.7)
Cylinder bore × stroke
mm (in)30.5 (1.20) × 24.0 (0.94)
Direction of rotationClockwise (viewed from drive end)
Drive beltPoly V
ModelZEXEL VALEO CLIMATE CONTROL make
DKS-17D
NameNissan A/C System Oil Type S (DH-PS)
Capacity
m (lmp fl oz)Total in system 150 (5.3)
Compressor (Service part) charg-
ing amount150 (5.3)
Ty p eHFC-134a (R-134a)
Capacity
kg (lb)0.5 (1.1)

AUDIO (WITH INTEGRATED COLOR DISPLAY SYSTEM)
AV-33
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
AV

Symptom ChartBKS0028V

The majority of the audio malfunctions are the result of outside causes (bad CD, electromagnetic interfer-
ence, etc.). Check the symptoms below to diagnose the malfunction.

The vehicle itself can be a source of noise if noise prevention parts or electrical equipment is malfunction-
ing. Check if noise is caused and/or changed by engine speed, ignition switch turned to each position, and
operation of each piece of electrical equipment, and then determine the cause.

CD-R is not guaranteed to play because they can contain compressed audio (MP3, WMA) or could be
incorrectly mastered by the customer on a computer.

Check if the CDs carry the Compact Disc Logo. If not, the disc is not mastered to the “red book” Compact
Disc Standard and may not play.

Make sure that other operation except audio system can be performed with A/C and AV switch. If these
operations are inoperative with A/C and AV switch, refer to AV- 9 7 , "
Unable to Operate System with A/C
and AV Switch" .
NOTE:
Noise resulting from variations in field strength, such as fading noise and multi-path noise, or external noise
from trains and other sources. It is not a malfunction.

Fading noise: This noise occurs because of variations in the field strength in a narrow range due to moun-
tains or buildings blocking the signal.

Multi-path noise: This noise results from a time difference between the broadcast waves directly from the
station arriving at the antenna and the waves reflected by mountains or buildings.
Symptom Possible malfunction location
Audio system does not work properly.

Audio unit power supply circuit

Communication signal circuit between audio unit and display unit

A/C and AV switch

Audio unit
CD auto changer does not work properly.

CD auto changer power supply circuit

Communication signal circuit between audio unit and CD auto changer

CD auto changer

Audio unit
No sound can be heard from all speakers. Audio unit
No sound can be heard from one or several speakers.

Audio signal circuit between audio unit and speaker

Speaker

Tweeter

Audio unit
No sound can be heard from radio or noise is caught.

Antenna amp. ON signal circuit

Antenna feeder

Rear window antenna

Antenna amp.

Audio unit
Unable to operate audio system with rear audio control
switch.

Remote control signal circuit between rear audio control switch and A/C
and AV switch

Rear audio control switch

A/C and AV switch

INTEGRATED DISPLAY SYSTEM
AV-55
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
AV

On Board Self-Diagnosis FunctionBKS00228
DESCRIPTION
When performing self-diagnosis mode, the following menu is displayed.
DIAGNOSIS ITEM
Self-Diagnosis ModeBKS00229
OPERATION PROCEDURES
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system OFF.
3. While pressing the “MUTE” button, turn the volume control dial
clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When the
self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)
4. Initial diagnosis screen is displayed.

Perform diagnosis according to the audio preset No. “1, 2, 3,
4”.
FULL BLINK
All display unit segments turn ON.
Diagnosis itemFunction
switchDescription
FULL BLINK 1 All display unit segments turn ON.
HVAC DIAG 2 Self-diagnosis of air conditioner system is performed.
VERSION 3 Software version of each unit is displayed.
DIAG END 4 Exit from self-diagnosis mode and return to normal screen.
SKIB0828E
SKIA7023J
SKIA7024J

AV-86
INTEGRATED COLOR DISPLAY SYSTEM

OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system OFF.
3. While pressing the “MUTE” button, turn the volume control dial
clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When the
self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)
4. The initial diagnosis screen is displayed.
5. The item of “DCU Failure Diagnosis” and “DCU Confirmation”
can be selected.

Select each item with “FM” button and “AM” button of A/C and
AV switch, and then determine by “CD·CHG” button.

When pressing “3 RANDOM” button of A/C and AV switch,
return to the previous screen.
SKIB8825E
SKIB0829E
SKIB1985E