Engine Control System NISSAN TIIDA 2008 Service Manual PDF

COMBINATION METERS
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< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Self-Diagnosis Mode of Combination MeterINFOID:0000000001704497
SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE FUNCTION
• Self-diagnosis can check for continuity between meter control circuit and each meter (speedometer, tachom-
eter and fuel gauge).
• Self-diagnosis can check for odo/trip meter and A/T indicator (with A/T) or CVT indicator (with CVT) seg-
ment, low-fuel level warning lamp, low water temperature indicator lamp, and high water temperature warn-
ing lamp.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn the ignition switch ON, and switch the odo/trip meter to “trip A” or “trip B”.
NOTE:
13 B Illumination control switch (-) — — Refer to LT- 1 0 5 , &#34;System Description&#34; .
17 GWasher fluid level switch
(Canada models)ONWasher fluid level low 0
Washer fluid level normal Battery voltage
21
BGround — — 0 22
23
24 V Fuel level sensor ground (-) ON — 0
26 BVehicle speed sensor ground
(without ABS or CVT)ON — 0
27 G Battery power supply OFF — Battery voltage
28 SB Ignition switch ON or START ON — Battery voltage
29 GR Seat belt buckle switch RH ONUnfastened (ON) 0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
30 G Stop lamp switch ONBrake pedal depressed Battery voltage
Brake pedal released 0
31 V A/T N-range input (with A/T) ONTransmission gear selector lever
in N positionBattery voltage
Transmission gear selector lever
other than N position0
32 W A/T P-range input (with A/T) ONTransmission gear selector lever
in P positionBattery voltage
Transmission gear selector lever
other than P position0
33 Y A/T PN output (with A/T) ONTransmission gear selector lever
in P or N position0
Transmission gear selector lever
other than P or N positionBattery voltage
35 BREngine coolant temperature
signal outputONAt idle [after warming up, approx.
80°C (176°F)]
NOTE:
The waveforms vary depending
on engine coolant temperature.
38 L Generator ONGenerator voltage low 0
Generator voltage normal Battery voltage Te r -
mi-
nal
No.Wire
colorItemCondition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.) Ignition
switchOperation or condition
SKIB3651J

COMBINATION METERS
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< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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CONSULT-III Function (METER/M&A)INFOID:0000000001704498
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Display Item List
NOTE:
“TIME” indicates the following.
• 0: Indicates that a malfunction is detected at present.
• 1-63: Indicates that a malfunction was dectected in the past. (Displays number of ignition switch OFF → ON
cycles after malfunction is detected. Self-diagnostic result is erased when “63” is exceded.)
DATA MONITOR
Display Item List
METER diagnosis mode Description
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays combination meter self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays combination meter input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
CONSULT-III display Malfunction Reference page
CAN COMM CIRC [U1000]Malfunction is detected in CAN communication lines.
CAUTION:
Even when there is no malfunction on CAN communication system, mal-
function may be misinterpreted when battery has low voltage (when main-
taining 7 - 8 V for about 2 seconds) or 10A fuse [No. 14, located in the fuse
block (J/B)] is removed.DI-19
VEHICLE SPEED CIRC [B2205]Malfunction is detected when an erroneous speed signal is input.
CAUTION:
Even when there is no malfunction on speed signal system, malfunctions
may be misinterpreted when battery has low voltage (when maintaining 7
- 8 V for about 2 seconds).DI-16
Display item [Unit]MAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENUContents
SPEED METER [km/h] X XThe value of vehicle speed signal, which is input from ABS ac-
tuator and electric unit (control unit).
SPEED OUTPUT [km/h] X XThe value of vehicle speed signal, which is transmitted to each
unit with CAN communication.
TACHO METER [rpm] X X The value of engine speed signal, which is input from ECM.
W TEMP METER [°C] X XThe value of engine coolant temperature signal, which is input
from ECM.
FUEL METER [lit.] X XThe value, which processes a resistance signal from fuel
gauge.
DISTANCE [km] X XThe value, which is calculated by vehicle speed signal from
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), fuel gauge and fuel
consumption signal from ECM.
FUEL W/L [ON/OFF] X X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of low-fuel warning lamp.
C-ENG W/L [ON/OFF] XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL).
AIR PRES W/L X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of low tire pressure warning lamp.
SEAT BELT W/L X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of seat belt warning lamp.
BUZZER [ON/OFF] X X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of buzzer.
DOOR W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door warning lamp.
HI-BEAM IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of high beam indicator lamp.

EC-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EC
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CONTENTS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................9
INDEX FOR DTC .................................................9
DTC No. Index ..........................................................9
Alphabetical Index ...................................................12
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................16
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) &#34;AIR BAG&#34; and &#34;SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER&#34; .................................................................
16
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ....16
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T, CVT .................................................................
16
Precaution ...............................................................17
PREPARATION ..................................................20
Special Service Tool ...............................................20
Commercial Service Tool ........................................21
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ............................22
Schematic ...............................................................22
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System .....................22
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ................................25
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine
Speed) .....................................................................
25
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL ...............27
Input/Output Signal Chart ........................................27
System Description .................................................27
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE
(ASCD) ...............................................................
28
System Description .................................................28
Component Description ...........................................29
CAN COMMUNICATION ....................................30
System Description .................................................30
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM ................31
Description ..............................................................31
Component Inspection ............................................33
Removal and Installation .........................................35
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage .........................35
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOV-
ERY (ORVR) ......................................................
38
System Description ..................................................38
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................38
Component Inspection .............................................40
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION .........43
Description ...............................................................43
Component Inspection .............................................43
NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYS-
TEM-NATS) .......................................................
45
Description ...............................................................45
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ....46
Introduction ..............................................................46
Two Trip Detection Logic .........................................46
Emission-related Diagnostic Information .................47
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................60
OBD System Operation Chart .................................63
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE .......................69
Basic Inspection ......................................................69
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check .....................73
Procedure After Replacing ECM .............................75
VIN Registration ......................................................75
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning .......76
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning .................76
Idle Air Volume Learning .........................................76
Fuel Pressure Check ...............................................78
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ....................................81
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction ................................81
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ..................................86
Fail-Safe Chart ........................................................87
Symptom Matrix Chart .............................................88
Engine Control Component Parts Location .............93
Vacuum Hose Drawing ............................................99
Circuit Diagram ......................................................100
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout ............102

EC-6
Overall Function Check .........................................406
Wiring Diagram ......................................................407
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................408
DTC P1148 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL .........411
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................411
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE .412
System Description ................................................412
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ......................................................................
413
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................413
Overall Function Check .........................................413
Wiring Diagram ......................................................416
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................417
Main 13 Causes of Overheating ............................424
Component Inspection ...........................................424
DTC P1225 TP SENSOR .................................426
Component Description .........................................426
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................426
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................426
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................426
Removal and Installation .......................................427
DTC P1226 TP SENSOR .................................428
Component Description .........................................428
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................428
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................428
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................428
Removal and Installation .......................................429
DTC P1421 COLD START CONTROL ............430
Description .............................................................430
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................430
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................430
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................430
DTC P1564 ASCD STEERING SWITCH .........432
Component Description .........................................432
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ......................................................................
432
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................432
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................433
Wiring Diagram ......................................................434
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................435
Component Inspection ...........................................437
DTC P1572 ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ..............438
Component Description .........................................438
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ......................................................................
438
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................438
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................439
Wiring Diagram ......................................................440
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................441
Component Inspection ...........................................445
DTC P1574 ASCD VEHICLE SPEED SEN-
SOR ..................................................................
447
Component Description .........................................447
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................447
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................447
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................448
DTC P1715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR (TUR-
BINE REVOLUTION SENSOR) ........................
449
Description ............................................................449
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
449
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................449
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................449
DTC P1715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR (PRIMA-
RY SPEED SENSOR) .......................................
450
Description ............................................................450
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
450
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................450
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................450
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................451
DTC P1805 BRAKE SWITCH ..........................452
Description ............................................................452
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
452
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................452
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................452
Wiring Diagram .....................................................453
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................454
Component Inspection ..........................................455
DTC P2100, P2103 THROTTLE CONTROL
MOTOR RELAY ................................................
456
Component Description ........................................456
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
456
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................456
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................456
Wiring Diagram .....................................................458
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................459
DTC P2101 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CON-
TROL FUNCTION .............................................
461
Description ............................................................461
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................461
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................461
Wiring Diagram .....................................................462
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................463
Component Inspection ..........................................466
Removal and Installation .......................................466
DTC P2118 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR ..467
Component Description ........................................467
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................467
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................467
Wiring Diagram .....................................................468
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................469
Component Inspection ..........................................470
Removal and Installation .......................................470

EC-10
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
INDEX FOR DTC
P0182 0182 FTT SEN/CIRCUITEC-274
P0183 0183 FTT SEN/CIRCUITEC-274
P0222 0222 TP SEN 1/CIRCEC-278
P0223 0223 TP SEN 1/CIRCEC-278
P0300 0300 MULTI CYL MISFIREEC-284
P0301 0301 CYL 1 MISFIREEC-284
P0302 0302 CYL 2 MISFIREEC-284
P0303 0303 CYL 3 MISFIREEC-284
P0304 0304 CYL 4 MISFIREEC-284
P0327 0327 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1EC-291
P0328 0328 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1EC-291
P0335 0335 CKP SEN/CIRCUITEC-295
P0340 0340 CMP SEN/CIRC-B1EC-302
P0420 0420 TW CATALYST SYS-B1EC-308
P0441 0441 EVAP PURG FLOW/MONEC-313
P0442 0442 EVAP SMALL LEAKEC-318
P0443 0443 PURG VOLUME CONT/VEC-325
P0444 0444 PURG VOLUME CONT/VEC-332
P0445 0445 PURG VOLUME CONT/VEC-332
P0447 0447 VENT CONTROL VALVEEC-338
P0448 0448 VENT CONTROL VALVEEC-345
P0451 0451 EVAP SYS PRES SENEC-351
P0452 0452 EVAP SYS PRES SENEC-355
P0453 0453 EVAP SYS PRES SENEC-362
P0455 0455 EVAP GROSS LEAKEC-370
P0456 0456 EVAP VERY SML LEAKEC-377
P0460 0460 FUEL LEV SEN SLOSHEC-385
P0461 0461 FUEL LEVEL SENSOREC-387
P0462 0462 FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRCEC-389
P0463 0463 FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRCEC-389
P0500 0500
VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC*5EC-391
P0506 0506 ISC SYSTEMEC-393
P0507 0507 ISC SYSTEMEC-395
P0605 0605 ECMEC-397
P0643 0643 SENSOR POWER/CIRCEC-400
P0705 0705 PNP SW/CIRCAT- 8 6 (A/T),
CVT-65
(CVT)
P0710 0710 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRCAT- 9 1
(A/T),
CVT-71
(CVT)
P0715 0715 INPUT SPD SEN/CIRCCVT-76
P0720 0720
VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*5AT- 9 6 (A/T),
CVT-80
(CVT)
P0725 0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGAT- 1 0 1
DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms)Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3

EC-16
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) &#34;AIR BAG&#34; and &#34;SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER&#34;
INFOID:0000000001702548
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000001702549
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of Engine and A/T, CVTINFOID:0000000001702550
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery ground cable before any repair or
inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will cause
the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-lock-
ing type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG-65
.
• Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to the short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfunction of the fuel injection system, etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
PIIB3706J

PRECAUTIONS
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PrecautionINFOID:0000000001702551
•Always use a 12 volt battery as power source.
•Do not attempt to disconnect battery cables while engine is
running.
•Before connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative bat-
tery cable. Failure to do so may damage the ECM because
battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition switch is
turned OFF.
•Before removing parts, turn ignition switch OFF and then dis-
connect negative battery cable.
•Do not disassemble ECM.
•If battery cable is disconnected, the memory will return to the
initial ECM values.
The ECM will now start to self-control at its initial values.
Engine operation can vary slightly when the cable is discon-
nected. However, this is not an indication of a malfunction. Do
not replace parts because of a slight variation.
•If the battery is disconnected, the following emission-related
diagnostic information will be lost within 24 hours.
-Diagnostic trouble codes
-1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
-Freeze frame data
-1st trip freeze frame data
-System readiness test (SRT) codes
-Test values
•When connecting ECM harness connector, fasten (B) it
securely with a lever (1) as far as it will go as shown in the fig-
ure.
-ECM (2)
-Loosen (A)
•When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from ECM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on ECM pin
terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
•Securely connect ECM harness connectors.
A poor connection can cause an extremely high (surge) volt-
age to develop in coil and condenser, thus resulting in dam-
age to ICs.
•Keep engine control system harness at least 10 cm (4 in) away
from adjacent harness, to prevent engine control system mal-
functions due to receiving external noise, degraded operation
of ICs, etc.
•Keep engine control system parts and harness dry.
SEF289H
PBIA9222J
PBIB2947E
PBIB0090E

PRECAUTIONS
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•Do not depress accelerator pedal when starting.
•Immediately after starting, do not rev up engine unnecessar-
ily.
•Do not rev up engine just prior to shutdown.
•When installing C.B. ham radio or a mobile phone, be sure to
observe the following as it may adversely affect electronic
control systems depending on installation location.
-Keep the antenna as far as possible from the electronic con-
trol units.
-Keep the antenna feeder line more than 20 cm (8 in) away
from the harness of electronic controls.
Do not let them run parallel for a long distance.
-Adjust the antenna and feeder line so that the standing-wave
radio can be kept smaller.
-Be sure to ground the radio to vehicle body.
SEF709Y
SEF708Y

EC-22
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SchematicINFOID:0000000001702554
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemINFOID:0000000001702555
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
PBIB3331E

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
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*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from the crankshaft position sensor (POS), camshaft position
sensor (PHASE) and the mass air flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
<Fuel increase>• During warm-up
• When starting the engine
• During acceleration
• Hot-engine operation
• When selector lever is changed from N to D (A/T and CVT models)
• High-load, high-speed operation
<Fuel decrease>
• During deceleration
• During high engine speed operation
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air/fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses air
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
controlFuel injector Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Battery
Battery voltage*
3
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
EPS control unit
Power steering operation*
2
Heated oxygen sensor 2*1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air conditioner switch
Air conditioner operation*
2
Wheel sensor
Vehicle speed*2
PBIB3020E