NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual

OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-365
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D
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TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE MEASURED BETWEEN EACH TERMINAL
Diagnostic ProcedureECS004U2
1. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “MAIN SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out the value of “OVERRUN/C S/V” while driving.
Check the value changes according to driving speed.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between TCM connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
20 L/BOverrun clutch
solenoid valveWhen overrun clutch solenoid valve
operates.Battery voltage
When overrun clutch solenoid valve
does not operate.0V
Monitor item Condition Display value
OVERRUN/C S/
VWhen overrun clutch solenoid valve oper-
ates.ON
When overrun clutch solenoid valve does
not operate.OFF
SCIA3257E
Name Connec-
tor No. Terminal
No. (Wire
color) ConditionJudge-
mentstan-
dard(Appro
x.)
Overrun
clutch sole-
noid valve F46 20 (L/B) -
GroundWhen overrun clutch
solenoid valve operates.Battery
voltage
When overrun clutch
solenoid valve does not
operate.0V
SCIA3258E

AT-366
[ALL]
OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE

2. CHECK OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect TCM connector.
3. Check resistance between TCM connector terminal and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCM AND TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY HARNESS CONNECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly harness connector and TCM connector.
3. Check continuity between terminal cord assembly harness con-
nector and TCM connector.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. If OK, check continuity between ground and transaxle assembly.
6. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine room.
3. Check resistance between terminal cord assembly harness con-
nector F23 terminal 3 (L/B) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5. CHECK DTC
Perform AT- 3 6 2 , "
DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 6.
Solenoid Valve Connector No.Terminal No.
(Wire color)Resistance
(Approx.)
Overrun clutch solenoid
valve F46 20 (L/B) -
Ground20 - 30 Ω
SCIA3259E
Item Connector No.Terminal No.
(Wire color)Continuity
TCM F46 20 (L/B)
Ye s
Terminal cord assembly
harness connectorF23 3 (L/B)
SCIA3260E
Resistance: 20 - 30Ω
SCIA3455E

OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-367
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6. CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signal. Refer to AT- 9 4 , "
TCM Terminals and Reference Value" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Component InspectionECS004U3
OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE

For removal, refer toAT- 4 0 4 , "Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
Resistance Check

Check resistance between two terminal 3 and ground.
Operation Check

Check solenoid valve by listening for its operating sound while
applying battery voltage to the terminal and ground.
Solenoid valve Terminal No.Resistance
(Approx.)
Overrun clutch
solenoid valve3 Ground 20 - 30Ω
SCIA2059E
SCIA2062E

AT-368
[ALL]
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE

TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004U4
The torque converter clutch solenoid valve is activated, with the gear
in “D
4 ”, by the TCM in response to signals sent from the vehicle
speed and throttle position sensors. Lock-up piston operation will
then be controlled.
Lock-up operation, however, is prohibited when A/T fluid tempera-
ture is too low.
When the accelerator pedal is depressed (less than 2/8) in lock-up
condition, the engine speed should not change abruptly. If there is a
big jump in engine speed, there is no lock-up.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueECS00CSV
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS00CSW
Possible CauseECS00CW8
Check the following items.

Torque converter clutch solenoid valve.

Harness or connector.
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
DTC Confirmation ProcedureECS00CSX
CAUTION:

Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.

If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before continuing.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II and
wait at least 1 second.
3. Start engine and maintain the following condition for at least 5
consecutive seconds.
VHCL SPEED SE: 80 km/h (50 MPH) or more
THROTTLE POSI: 0.5/8 - 1.0/8
SLCT LVR POSI: D position
Driving location: Driving the vehicle uphill (increased
engine load) will help maintain the driving conditions
required for this test.
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 3 7 1 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SCIA0718E
Monitor item Condition Specification
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
dutyLock-up OFF
↓
Lock-up ONApproximately 4%
↓
Approximately 94%
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: T/C CLUTCH SOL/V
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.

Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

T/C clutch solenoid valve
: 7th judgement flicker
SAT014K

TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-369
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WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle in D
1 → D2 → D3 → D4 → D4 lock-up position.
3. Perform self-diagnosis.
Refer to AT- 5 2 , "
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II" .
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 3 7 1 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SCIA5597E

AT-370
[ALL]
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE

Wiring Diagram — AT — TCVECS004U5
TCWA0043E

TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-371
[ALL]
D
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TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE MEASURED BETWEEN EACH TERMINAL
Diagnostic ProcedureECS004U6
1. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “MAIN SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out the value of “TCC S/V DUTY” while driving.
Check the value changes according to driving speed.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between TCM connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
3GY/RTorque converter
clutch solenoid
valveWhen A/T performs lock-up. 8 - 15V
When A/T does not perform lock-up. 0V
Monitor item Condition Display value
TCC S/V
DUTY (%)Lock-up OFF
↓
Lock-up ONApprox. 4%
↓
Approx. 94%
SCIA3257E
Name Connec-
tor No. Terminal
No. (Wire
color) ConditionJudge-
ment stan-
dard
(Approx.)
Torque con-
verter clutch
solenoid
valve F46 3 (GY/R) -
GroundWhen A/T performs lock-
up.8 - 15V
When A/T does not per-
form lock-up.0V
SCIA3261E

AT-372
[ALL]
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE

2. CHECK TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect TCM connector.
3. Check resistance between TCM connector terminal and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCM AND TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY HARNESS CONNECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly harness connector and TCM connector.
3. Check continuity between terminal cord assembly harness con-
nector and TCM connector.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. If OK, check continuity between ground and transaxle assembly.
6. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine room.
3. Check resistance between terminal cord assembly harness con-
nector F23 terminal 5 (GY/R) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5. CHECK DTC
Perform AT- 3 6 8 , "
DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 6.
Solenoid Valve Connector No.Terminal No.
(Wire color)Resistance
(Approx.)
Torque converter clutch
solenoid valve F46 3 (GY/R) -
Ground5 - 20 Ω
SCIA3262E
Item Connector No.Terminal No.
(Wire color)Continuity
TCM F46 3 (GY/R)
Ye s
Terminal cord assembly
harness connectorF23 5 (GR/Y)
SCIA3263E
Resistance: 5 - 20Ω
SCIA3456E

TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-373
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6. CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signal. Refer to AT- 9 4 , "
TCM Terminals and Reference Value" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Component InspectionECS004U7
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE

For removal, refer to AT- 4 0 4 , "Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
Resistance Check

Check resistance between two terminal 5 and ground.
Operation Check

Check solenoid valve by listening for its operating sound while
applying battery voltage to the terminal and ground.
Solenoid valve Terminal No.Resistance
(Approx.)
Torque converter
clutch solenoid
valve5 Ground 5 - 20Ω
SCIA2063E
SCIA2066E

AT-374
[ALL]
BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POW-
ER SOURCE)

BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER
SOURCE)
PFP:31940
DescriptionECS004U8
The A/T fluid temperature sensor detects the A/T fluid temperature
and sends a signal to the TCM.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueECS00CSY
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS00CSZ
Possible CauseECS00CT0
Check the following items.

Harness or connector
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)

A/T fluid temperature sensor
SCIA0735E
SAT021J
Monitor item Condition Specification (Approximately)
A/T fluid temperature sensorCold [20°C (68°F)]
↓
Hot [80°C (176°F)]1.5V
↓
0.5V2.5 kΩ
↓
0.3 kΩ
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN
TCM receives an excessively low or high
voltage from the sensor.

Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)

A/T fluid temperature sensor
: 8th judgement flicker