Peugeot 307 CC 2007.5 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

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54
>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
eojwÖÖwy kbzÖwebawéby hx_ki_qbyw_l dhÖl-
jhev i_jbf_ljw b hxt_fw kwehÖw wylhfhxbey:
-
^wlqbd dhÖljhey i_jbf_ljw - kjwxwlu-
yw_l ijb Ö_kwÖdébhÖbjhywÖÖhf hldjuyw-
Öbb ^y_jb, djurdb xwzw`Öbdw beb dwihlw,
-
^wlqbd dhÖljhey hxt_fw - kjwxwluyw_l y
kemqw_ Öwjmr_Öby hxt_fÖhzh ijhkljwÖklyw
y kwehÖ_ (Öwijbf_j, ijb jwaxbywÖbb kl_dew
beb dwdbo-ebxh i_j_f_s_Öbyo y kwehÖ_).

fjbf_qwÖb_: ^wlqbd dhÖljhey hxt_fw
Ö_ jwxhlw_l, _keb djurw wylhfhxbey
keh`_Öw (y ywjbwÖl_ "dwxjbhe_l"). fjb kjwxwluywÖbb ijhlbyhmzhÖÖhc kbk-
l_fu jwa^w_lky aymqwÖb_ kbj_Öu b yk_
mdwawl_eb ihyhjhlhy ÖwqbÖwxl fbzwlv y
l_q_Öb_ 30 k_dmÖ^.
fhke_ wlhzh kbkl_fw yÖhyv i_j_oh^bl y
^_`mjÖuc j_`bf, hklwywykv wdlbyÖhc.

 Yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_.

 d_ iha^Ö__, q_f ^h bkl_q_Öby 10 k_-
dmÖ^, Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm W , ijb wlhf
dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw ^he`Öw awzhj_lv-
ky b zhj_lv ihklhyÖÖh.

 Yuc^bl_ ba wylhfhxbey.

 Ydexqbl_ ijhlbyhmzhÖÖmx kbkl_fm
(xehdbjhydm beb kmi_jxehdbjhydm) ijb
ihfhsb imevlw ^bklwÖébhÖÖhzh mijwy-
e_Öby (ijb wlhf dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw
dÖhidb W ÖwqÖ_l _`_k_dmÖ^Öh fbzwlv).
nlhxu wlw nmÖdéby ^_cklyhywew, __ Öm`Öh wdlb-
ybjhywlv ijb dw`^hf yudexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby.
Ydexq_Öb_ kbkl_fu

 Yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ b yuc^bl_ ba
wylhfhxbey.

 Ydexqbl_ ijhlbyhmzhÖÖmx kbkl_fm
ijb ihfhsb imevlw ^bklwÖébhÖÖhzh
mijwye_Öby k h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖhc xehdb-
jhydhc beb kmi_jxehdbjhydhc awfdhy
(dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw dÖhidb W xm^_l
ijb wlhf _`_k_dmÖ^Öh fbzwlv).

fjbf_qwÖb_: _keb Ywf Ö_hxoh^bfh aw-
djulv wylhfhxbev x_a ihklwÖhydb Öw ho-
jwÖÖmx kbzÖwebawébx, ijhklh awdjhcl_
_zh Öw dexq. Yudexq_Öb_ kbkl_fu
elhijbl_ ^y_jb ijb ihfhsb imevlw ^bklwÖ-
ébhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby (dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw
dÖhidb
W ^he`Öw ijb wlhf ihzwkÖmlv).

fjbf_qwÖb_: _keb ijhlbyhmzhÖÖwy kbkl_-
fw ydexqwewkv y Ywr_ hlkmlklyb_, qwklh_
fbzwÖb_ dhÖljhevÖhc ewfiu ij_djwlblky,
dwd lhevdh Yu ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_.
Ydexq_Öb_ lhevdh nmÖdpbb
dhÖljhey i_jbf_ljw wylhfhxbey
?keb, ihdb^wy wylhfhxbev, Yu ohlbl_ hk-
lwyblv y Ö_f `byhlÖh_, beb ijhklh hldju-
lh_ hdÖh, Ywf ke_^m_l yhkihevahywlvky
lhevdh nmÖdéb_c dhÖljhey i_jbf_ljw Öw
yj_fy Ywr_zh hlkmlklyby. >ey wlhzh: hb]Öwe Ö_bkijwyÖhklb
?keb, ijb ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby, dhÖl-
jhevÖwy ewfiw dÖhidb
W zhjbl y l_q_Öb_
10 k_dmÖ^, aÖwqbl, kbj_Öw ijhlbyhmzhÖÖhc
kbkl_fu iehoh ih^dexq_Öw.
exjwlbl_kv y k_jybkÖuc é_Ölj f?@e
^ey ijhy_jdb kbkl_fu.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ kbkl_fu *
hbkl_fw wylhfwlbq_kdb yoh^bl y wdlbyÖh_ kh-
klhyÖb_ q_j_a ^y_ fbÖmlu ihke_ awdjuywÖby
ihke_^Ö_c ^y_jéu (beb djurdb xwzw`Öbdw).
Yh bax_`wÖb_ kemqwcÖhzh kjwxwluywÖby kbkl_-
fu ijb hldjuywÖbb ^y_jb beb djurdb xwzw`Öb-
dw, Ö_hxoh^bfh ihylhjÖh Öw`wlv Öw hlibjwxsmx
dÖhidm imevlw ^bklwÖébhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby.
?keb imevl ^bklwÖpbhÖÖh]h
mijwye_Öby Ö_bkijwy_Ö


elhijbl_ ^y_jv ijb ihfhsb dexqw b hldjhc-
l_ __. fjb wlhf jwa^wklky aymqwÖb_ kbj_Öu.

 Ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ - kbj_Öw hldexqblky.
elgWddWv hB=dWbBAWmBv
?keb dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw dÖhidb W fbzw_l k
mkdhj_ÖÖhc qwklhlhc, aÖwqbl ijhlbyhmzhÖ-
Öwy kbkl_fw kjwxhlwew y Ywr_ hlkmlklyb_.
45 k_dmÖ^ kimkly ihke_ Öw`wlby Öw dÖhidm
dexqw-imevlw, kbkl_fw hojwÖÖhc kbzÖweb-
awébb klwÖhyblky wdlbyÖhc, Ö_awybkbfh
hl khklhyÖby awfdhy ^y_j_c b xwzw`Öbdw.
Yh bax_`wÖb_ kjwxwluywÖby hojwÖÖhc kbz-
Öwebawébb yh yj_fy fhcdb wylhfhxbey:
- awijbl_ ^y_jÖu_ awfdb dexqhf,
beb
- wdlbybjmcl_ lhevdh i_jbf_ljbq_kdmx
hojwÖÖmx kbzÖwebawébx.
?keb ijhlbyhmzhÖÖwy kbkl_fw kjwxwluyw_l
10 jwa ih^jy^, Öw 11-c hÖw Ö_ ijhj_wzbjm_l, lwd
dwd i_j_klwÖ_l xulv wdlbyÖhc b hldexqblky.
Y awybkbfhklb hl kljwÖu ihklwydb wylhfhxbey.

55
>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB

1. Yudexqwl_ev kl_dehih^t_fÖbdw
^y_jb yh^bl_ey.

2. Yudexqwl_ev kl_dehih^t_fÖbdw
ijwyhc i_j_^Ö_c ^y_jb.

3. Yudexqwl_ev kl_dehih^t_fÖbdw
ijwyhc aw^Ö_c ^y_jb.

4. Yudexqwl_ev kl_dehih^t_fÖbdw
e_yhc aw^Ö_c ^y_jb.

5. aÖhidw xehdbjhydb yudexqwl_e_c
kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy aw^Öbo ^y_j_c
(^ey x_ahiwkÖhklb ^_l_c).
hl_dehih^t_fÖbd fh`_l jwxhlwlv y ^ymo j_`bfwo:
gmqÖhc j_`bf jwxhlu:
dw`fbl_ Ö_iheÖhklvx Öw dewybrm beb
ihlyÖbl_ __, Ö_ ij_h^he_ywy lhqdm mihjw.
hl_deh hklwÖhyblky, dwd lhevdh Yu hlimk-
lbl_ dewybrm. Wylhfwlbq_kdwy awsblw hl
aws_fe_Öby kl_dehf i_j_^Ö_c ^y_jb
?keb yh yj_fy ih^t_fw kl_deh ^y_jb Öw-
lwedbyw_lky Öw ij_iylklyb_, hÖh hklwÖwy-
ebyw_lky b qwklbqÖh himkdw_lky.
Xehdbjhydw yudexqwl_e_c
kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy aw^Öbo ^y_j_c
>ey hx_ki_q_Öby x_ahiwkÖhklb Ywrbo
^_l_c Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm
5 , qlhxu hldex-
qblv yudexqwl_eb aw^Öbo kl_dehih^t_f-
Öbdhy ijb exxhf iheh`_Öbb kl_dhe.
fjb hims_ÖÖhc dÖhid_ xehdbjhydw ydex-
qw_lky.
fjb ih^Öylhc dÖhid_ xehdbjhydw hldex-
qw_lky.
Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu:
dw`fbl_ iheÖhklvx yy_jo beb yÖba Öw
dewybrm, ij_h^he_y mihj: kl_deh iheÖh-
klvx hldjuyw_lky beb awdjuyw_lky ijb
hlims_ÖÖhc dewybr_.
fhylhjÖh_ Öw`wlb_ Öw dewybrm hklwÖwy-
ebyw_l kl_deh.
fjbf_qwÖb_:
fjb kwfhijhbayhevÖhf himkdwÖbb kl_dew
yh yj_fy _zh ih^t_fw (Öwijbf_j, y kemqw_
hxe_^_Ö_Öby) Öw`fbl_ b m^_j`bywcl_ dew-
ybrm yudexqwl_ey ^h l_o ihj, ihdw kl_deh
iheÖhklvx Ö_ himklblky, w awl_f yÖhyv ih-
lyÖbl_ __ ^h iheÖhzh awdjulby hdÖw. fhk-
e_ awdjulby Ö_ hlimkdwcl_ dewybrm _s_
ijbf_jÖh y l_q_Öb_ h^Öhc k_dmÖ^u.

Yh yj_fy yuiheÖ_Öby wlbo hi_jwpbc
nmÖdpby wylhfwlbq_kdhc awsblu hl
aws_fe_Öby kl_dehf Ö_ jwxhlw_l.
tb?aigBn?haB?
hi?abefe>q?cdBaB
fjbf_qwÖby:
himkly hdheh 45 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ baye_q_Öby
dexqw ba awfdw aw`bzwÖby, ebxh ihke_ hl-
djuywÖby dwdhc-ebxh ^y_jb yk_ kl_dehih-
^t_fÖbdb hldexqwxlky. fhwlhfm, qlhxu
hldjulv beb awdjulv hdÖh, Ö_hxoh^bfh
yÖhyv ydexqblv aw`bzwÖb_.
Aw^Öb_ kl_dew y wylhfwlbq_kdhf j_`bf_
Ö_ ih^Öbfwxlky.

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56
>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
Yudexqwl_ev 6 ihayhey_l hldjuywlv b aw-
djuywlv yk_ q_luj_ hdÖw h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh.
>ey hldexq_Öby yudexqwl_ey 6 Öw`fbl_
Öw dÖhidm 5 xehdbjhydb aw^Öbo kl_dehih-
^t_fÖbdhy. BdBmBWbBAWmBv
hi?abefe>q?cdBaeY
fhke_ ih^dexq_Öby wddmfmeylhjÖhc xw-
lwj_b beb y kemqw_ hldwaw kl_dehih^t_f-
Öbdw:
- hlimklbl_ dewybrm b yÖhyv ihlyÖbl_
^h iheÖhzh awdjulby hdÖw,
- ihke_ awdjulby hdÖw aw^_j`bl_ __ _s_ Öw k_dmÖ^m,
- Öw`fbl_ Öw dewybrm, qlhxu kl_deh himklbehkv wylhfwlbq_kdb,
-
himklby kl_deh ^h dhÖéw, Öw`fbl_ yÖhyv
Öw dewybrm ijbf_jÖh Öw k_dmÖ^m.

Yh yj_fy yuiheÖ_Öby wlbo hi_jwpbc
nmÖdpby wylhfwlbq_kdhc awsblu hl
aws_fe_Öby kl_dehf Ö_ jwxhlw_l.
YrabunWi?bs n?irg?l
hi?abefe>q?cdBaeY
Yky hly_lkly_ÖÖhklv aw x_ahiwkÖh_
mijwye_Öb_ yudexqwl_e_f q_luj_o
kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy yhaewzw_lky Öw
yh^bl_ey. d_ hklwyeycl_ dexq aw`bzwÖby y aw-
fd_, ^w`_ _keb Yu hlemqw_l_kv Öw
dhjhldh_ yj_fy.
Y kemqw_ aws_fe_Öby ih^Öbfw-
xsbfky kl_dehf Ö_f_^e_ÖÖh
ydexqbl_ hxjwlÖuc oh^, Öw`wy Öw
khhly_lklymxsmx dewybrm.
?keb yh^bl_ev ydexqw_l kl_dehih-
^t_fÖbdb kh klhjhÖu iwkkw`bjhy,
_fm ke_^m_l ijhke_^blv aw l_f,
qlhxu y wlhl fhf_Öl Öbdlh Ö_ ij_-
iylklyhywe kyhxh^Öhfm ^yb`_Öbx
kl_dew yy_jo.
Yh^bl_ev hxyawÖ ke_^blv aw l_f,
qlhxu iwkkw`bju ijwybevÖh ihev-
ahywebkv kl_dehih^t_fÖbdwfb.
d_ yuimkdwcl_ ba yÖbfwÖby ^_l_c yh
yj_fy jwxhlu kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy.

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57
>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
hb]Öwebawlhj Ö_awdjulhc ^y_jb
?keb ^y_jv Ö_iehlÖh awdjulw:
- ijb jwxhlwxs_f ^yb]wl_e_ Öw fÖh-
zhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ Öw Ö_-
kdhevdh k_dmÖ^ ihyyylky ibdlhzjwffw
b khhxs_Öb_,
- Öw ^yb`ms_fky wylhfhxbe_ (kh
kdhjhklvx yur_ 10 df/q) awzhjblky
kbzÖwebawlhj hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby.
fjb wlhf xm^_l aymqwlv amff_j, w Öw
fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ Öw
Ö_kdhevdh k_dmÖ^ ihyyylky ibdlhz-
jwffw b khhxs_Öb_. fjb ydexq_ÖÖhc iheÖhc xehdbjhyd_ yk_o
awfdhy jmqdb ^y_j_c Ö_ jwxhlwxl.
eldjulb_ ^y_j_c kÖwjm`b
awd lhevdh Yu yhavf_l_kv aw jmqdm, kl_d-
eh wylhfwlbq_kdb himklblky Öw Ö_kdhevdh
fbeebf_ljhy. n_j_a Ö_kdhevdh k_dmÖ^
hÖh yÖhyv ih^Öbf_lky, iehlÖh awdjuy
ijh_f ih yk_fm i_jbf_ljm qlhxu Öw^_`-
Öh bahebjhywlv kwehÖ.

fjbf_qwÖb_: _keb, hli_j_y awfdb, Yu
xm^_l_ ^_j`wlvky aw jmqdm xhe__ 5 k_-
dmÖ^, kl_deh yÖhyv ih^Öbf_lky. jx_jbl_
k Ö__ jmdm, qlhxu kbkl_fw yÖhyv wdlbyb-
jhywewkv. BÖbpbwebawpby wylhfwlbq_kdh]h
ijbhldjulby ^y_jÖuo hdhÖ
tlm ijhé_^mjm ke_^m_l ijhyh^blv ihke_
ih^dexq_Öby wddmfmeylhjÖhc xwlwj_b b
bÖbébwebawébb kl_dehih^tfÖbdhy (kf.
khhly_lklymxsmx zewym):

 ijbhldjhcl_ ^y_jv,

 yÖhyv awdjhcl_ ^y_jv,

 yu`^bl_ Ö_kdhevdh k_dmÖ^,

 yhavfbl_kv aw jmqdm - kl_deh wylhfw-
lbq_kdb himklblky Öw Ö_kdhevdh fbe-
ebf_ljhy.
>Y?gB eldjulb_ ^y_j_c ba kwehÖw

fj_`^_ q_f ijbklmiblv d jwxh-
lwf, lj_xmxsbf hldexq_Öby wd-
dmfmeylhjÖhc xwlwj_b, himklbl_
kl_dew, qlhxu hx_ki_qblv k_x_
hldjulb_ b awdjulb_ ^y_j_c.
Y kemqw_ hldexq_Öby wddmfmeylhj-
Öhc xwlwj_b yhafh`Öhklv hldjulv
^y_jb khojwÖblky. fjb exxuo hx-
klhyl_evklywo awij_s_Öh oehiwlv
^y_jvx ijb __ awdjulbb.
tlh ijby_^_l d Ö_hxoh^bfhklb ijh-
y_klb ihylhjÖmx bÖbébwebawébx
kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy b nmÖdébb wylh-
fwlbq_kdhzh ijbhldjulby ^y_jÖuo
hdhÖ.
hjhqÖh hxjwlbl_kv y k_jybkÖuc
é_Ölj f?@e.

f_j_^ fhcdhc wylhfhxbey:
-

Ö_ awxm^vl_ awi_j_lv _]h awfdb,
qlhxu bkdexqblv yhafh`Öhklv
wylhfwlbq_kdh]h hldjulby hdhÖ,
- klwjwcl_kv Ö_ Öwijwyeylv
kljmx yh^u Öw y_joÖxx qwklv
hdhÖÖuo kl_dhe.

fjb fhcd_ ih^ kljm_c yukhdh]h
^wye_Öby Ö_hxoh^bfh ^_j`wlv
fh_qÖuc ibklhe_l Ö_ xeb`_ 1 f_l-
jw hl kl_dhe b miehlÖbl_evÖuo
ijhdew^hd ^y_jÖh]h ijh_fw.

59
>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
dw`wlb_ Öw dÖhidm A Ywf ihayhebl:
- awi_j_lv wylhfhxbev,
- hli_j_lv wylhfhxbev (y lhf qbke_ b xwzw`Öbd), _keb dexq Öwoh^blky y aw-
fd_ aw`bzwÖby.
fjb awibjwÖbb djwkÖuc bÖ^bdwlhj dÖhidb
awzhjblky, w ijb hlibjwÖbb - hÖ ihzwkÖ_l.

fjbf_qwÖb_: _keb wylhfhxbev awi_jl
kÖwjm`b, w lwd`_ ijb ydexq_ÖÖhc kÖwjm-
`b iheÖhc xehdbjhyd_ yk_o awfdhy, djwk-
Öuc bÖ^bdwlhj xm^_l fbzwlv, w dÖhidw W
Ö_ xm^_l jwxhlwlv. Y wlhf kemqw_ bkihev-
amcl_ ^ey hlibjwÖby dexq beb imevl ^bk-
lwÖébhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby. Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ awibjwÖb_
^y_j_c
Awfdb ^y_j_c fhzml awibjwlvky wylhfw-
lbq_kdb Öw oh^m (ih ^hklb`_Öbb wylhfh-
xbe_f kdhjhklb yur_ 10 df/q).
nlhxu Öw fzÖhy_Öb_ hli_j_lv awfdb ^y_-
j_c Öw kdhjhklb yur_ 10 df/q, djwldh Öw-
`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm
A .
>wÖÖmx nmÖdébx fh`Öh dwd hldexqwlv,
lwd b yÖhyv wdlbybjhywlv.
WdlbybjhywÖb_
>ebl_evÖh Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm A .
WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`^w_lky
khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf
^bkie__.
eldexq_Öb_
>ebl_evÖh Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm A .
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb khijhyh`^w_lky
khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf
^bkie__.
fjbf_qwÖby
?keb dwdwy-ebxh ^y_jv Ö_iehlÖh awdju-
lw, xehdbjhydw awfdhy ba kwehÖw beb bo
wylhfwlbq_kdh_ awibjwÖb_ xm^ml Ö_yha-
fh`Öu.
fjb Ö_awdjulhc djurd_ xwzw`Öbdw nmÖ-
déby wylhfwlbq_kdhzh awibjwÖby awfdhy
^y_j_c hklw_lky wdlbyÖhc. >y_jv yh^bl_ey
Yklwyvl_ dexq y awfhd, qlhxu hli_j_lv
beb awi_j_lv ^y_jv.
>y_jv iwkkw`bjw
- ^ey awibjwÖby ^y_jb yklwyvl_ dexq
y awfhd xehdbjhydb (jwkiheh`_Ö Öw
lhjé_ ^y_jb) b ihy_jÖbl_ _zh Öw 1/8
hxhjhlw yijwyh .
- ^ey hlibjwÖby ^y_jb yhkihevamcl_kv jmqdhc ^y_jÖhzh awfdw yÖmljb kwehÖw
(kf. khhly. zewym).
ajurdw xw]w`Öbdw
Awfhd xwzw`Öbdw awxehdbjhywÖ, hxjwlb-
l_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
eifBgWdB?/
AWfBgWdB? >Y?g?C abunec
(Yhfece=Wi?bsdrC YWgBWdi)
AwibjwÖb_/elibjwÖb_ ba kwehÖw

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58
>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
Wylhfhxbev awi_jl x_a xehdbjhydb/k
xehdbjhydhc awfdhy

 dw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm D imevlw ^bklwÖ-
ébhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby qlhxu hli_j_lv
b ijbhldjulv xwzw`Öbd.
fjb wlhf hlhijmlky b awfdb ^y_j_c. >ey bkdexq_Öby Ö_kwÖdébhÖbjhywÖÖhzh
^hklmiw y xwzw`Öbd dÖhidm
E awfdw fh`-
Öh hldexqblv. fhy_jÖbl_ awfhd F Öw q_l-
y_jlv hxhjhlw yijwyh ijb ihfhsb dexqw.
fhke_ wlhzh xwzw`Öbd fh`Öh hldjulv
lhevdh ijb ihfhsb imevlw ^bklwÖébhÖÖh-
zh mijwye_Öby.
eldjulb_ djurdb xw]w`Öbdw
hb]Öwebawlhj Ö_awdjulh]h xw]w`Öbdw
?keb djurdw xwzw`Öbdw Ö_iehlÖh awdjulw:
-
ijb jwxhlwxs_f ^yb]wl_e_ Ywk hx
wlhf bay_klbl ibdlhzjwffw, w Öw fÖh-
zhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ Öw Ö_-
kdhevdh k_dmÖ^ ihyyblky khhxs_Öb_,
- Öw ^yb`ms_fky wylhfhxbe_ (kh kdh-
jhklvx xhe__ 10 df/q) awzhjblky kbz-
Öwebawlhj hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby. fjb
wlhf xm^_l aymqwlv amff_j, Öw iwÖ_eb
ijbxhjhy bÖ^bébjm_lky ibdlhzjwffw,
w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__
Öw Ö_kdhevdh k_dmÖ^ ihyyblky khhx-
s_Öb_.
AwdjuywÖb_ djurdb xw]w`Öbdw

 >ey awdjuywÖby djurdb ihevamcl_kv
bf_xsbfbky Öw __ yÖmlj_ÖÖ_c iwÖ_-
eb ki_ébwevÖufb jmqdwfb.

 dw`fbl_ hx_bfb jmdwfb Öw k_j_^bÖm
djurdb ^h aws_edbywÖby awfdw.
XW=W@dBa AwibjwÖb_ "Öw]emoh"
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ awibjwÖb_
Awfhd xwzw`Öbdw awibjw_lky wylhfwlb-
q_kdb Öw oh^m ih ^hklb`_Öbb wylhfhxb-
e_f kdhjhklb xhe__ 10 df/q.
eÖ hlibjw_lky:
- bxh yjmqÖmx ijb Öw`wlbb Öw yÖmljb- kwehÖÖmx dÖhidm yudexqwl_ey é_Öl-
jwevÖhzh awfdw,
- bxh wylhfwlbq_kdb ijb hlibjwÖbb h^- Öhc ba ^y_j_c.
>ey wlhzh dexq ^he`_Ö Öwoh^blvky y
awfd_ aw`b]wÖby, w dÖhidw E Ö_ ^he`Öw
xulv hldexq_Öw awfdhf F. fhke_ wylhfwlbq_kdhzh awibjwÖby,
_keb dexq baye_q_Ö ba awfdw aw-
`bzwÖby ^h lhzh, dwd xm^_l hldjulw
dwdwy-ebxh ^y_jv beb Öw`wlw yÖml-
jbkwehÖÖwy dÖhidw é_ÖljwevÖhzh
awfdw, xwzw`Öbd xm^_l hklwywlvky
awi_jluf, lwd qlh _zh hldjulb_ Öw-
`wlb_f Öw dÖhidm
E hdw`_lky Ö_yha-
fh`Öuf.

Yexxhf kemqw_ djurdm xw]w`Öb-
dw fh`Öh hli_j_lv Öw`wlb_f Öw
dÖhidm D imevlw ^bklwÖpbhÖÖh]h
mijwye_Öby.
?keb wylhfhxbev Ö_ awi_jl

 dw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm D imevlw ^bklwÖ-
ébhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby qlhxu ijbhld-
julv xwzw`Öbd, beb mlhibl_ dÖhidm E
awfdw djurdb xwzw`Öbdw.

fjbf_qwÖb_ : _keb Yu hldjueb wylhfh-
xbev dexqhf, Öw`wlb_ Öw dÖhidm dexqw-
imevlw kÖbf_l wylhfhxbev k hojwÖÖhc
kbzÖwebawébb.

59
>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
dw`wlb_ Öw dÖhidm A Ywf ihayhebl:
- awi_j_lv wylhfhxbev,
- hli_j_lv wylhfhxbev (y lhf qbke_ b xwzw`Öbd), _keb dexq Öwoh^blky y aw-
fd_ aw`bzwÖby.
fjb awibjwÖbb djwkÖuc bÖ^bdwlhj dÖhidb
awzhjblky, w ijb hlibjwÖbb - hÖ ihzwkÖ_l.

fjbf_qwÖb_: _keb wylhfhxbev awi_jl
kÖwjm`b, w lwd`_ ijb ydexq_ÖÖhc kÖwjm-
`b iheÖhc xehdbjhyd_ yk_o awfdhy, djwk-
Öuc bÖ^bdwlhj xm^_l fbzwlv, w dÖhidw W
Ö_ xm^_l jwxhlwlv. Y wlhf kemqw_ bkihev-
amcl_ ^ey hlibjwÖby dexq beb imevl ^bk-
lwÖébhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby. Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ awibjwÖb_
^y_j_c
Awfdb ^y_j_c fhzml awibjwlvky wylhfw-
lbq_kdb Öw oh^m (ih ^hklb`_Öbb wylhfh-
xbe_f kdhjhklb yur_ 10 df/q).
nlhxu Öw fzÖhy_Öb_ hli_j_lv awfdb ^y_-
j_c Öw kdhjhklb yur_ 10 df/q, djwldh Öw-
`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm
A .
>wÖÖmx nmÖdébx fh`Öh dwd hldexqwlv,
lwd b yÖhyv wdlbybjhywlv.
WdlbybjhywÖb_
>ebl_evÖh Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm A .
WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`^w_lky
khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf
^bkie__.
eldexq_Öb_
>ebl_evÖh Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm A .
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb khijhyh`^w_lky
khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf
^bkie__.
fjbf_qwÖby
?keb dwdwy-ebxh ^y_jv Ö_iehlÖh awdju-
lw, xehdbjhydw awfdhy ba kwehÖw beb bo
wylhfwlbq_kdh_ awibjwÖb_ xm^ml Ö_yha-
fh`Öu.
fjb Ö_awdjulhc djurd_ xwzw`Öbdw nmÖ-
déby wylhfwlbq_kdhzh awibjwÖby awfdhy
^y_j_c hklw_lky wdlbyÖhc. >y_jv yh^bl_ey
Yklwyvl_ dexq y awfhd, qlhxu hli_j_lv
beb awi_j_lv ^y_jv.
>y_jv iwkkw`bjw
- ^ey awibjwÖby ^y_jb yklwyvl_ dexq
y awfhd xehdbjhydb (jwkiheh`_Ö Öw
lhjé_ ^y_jb) b ihy_jÖbl_ _zh Öw 1/8
hxhjhlw yijwyh .
- ^ey hlibjwÖby ^y_jb yhkihevamcl_kv jmqdhc ^y_jÖhzh awfdw yÖmljb kwehÖw
(kf. khhly. zewym).
ajurdw xw]w`Öbdw
Awfhd xwzw`Öbdw awxehdbjhywÖ, hxjwlb-
l_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
eifBgWdB?/
AWfBgWdB? >Y?g?C abunec
(Yhfece=Wi?bsdrC YWgBWdi)
AwibjwÖb_/elibjwÖb_ ba kwehÖw

60
>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
Awijwydm lhiebyhf Ö_hxoh^bfh ijhyh-
^blv ijb Ö_jwxhlwxs_f ^yb]wl_e_.

 eldjhcl_ exqhd djurdb lhiebyÖhzh
xwdw.

 Yklwyvl_ dexq y awfhd exqdw aweby-
Öhc zhjehybÖu lhiebyÖhzh xwdw b ih-
y_jÖbl_ _zh ye_yh.

 hÖbfbl_ djurdm k zhjehybÖu b ih-
y_kvl_ __ Öw djxqhd k yÖmlj_ÖÖ_c klh-
jhÖu exqdw.
dw yÖmlj_ÖÖ_c ihy_joÖhklb exqdw Öw-
de__Öw lwxebqdw, ÖwihfbÖwxswy h jwa-
j_r_ÖÖuo khjlwo lhiebyw ^ey Ywr_zh
wylhfhxbey.
ahz^w Yu awijwyey_l_ iheÖuc xwd, Ö_ iu-
lwcl_kv ^heblv lhiebyh ihke_ lj_lv_zh
hldexq_Öby awijwyhqÖhzh ibklhe_lw. tlh
fh`_l ijby_klb d kxhyf y jwxhl_ kbkl_f.

?fdhklv lhiebyÖh]h xwdw - hdheh
60 ebljhy.

 fh hdhÖqwÖbb awijwydb awdjhcl_ ijh-
xdm Öw awfhd b ijbdjhcl_ exqhd.
hb]Öwebawlhj fbÖbfwevÖh]h hklwldw
lhiebyw y xwd_
tlhl kbzÖwebawlhj aw-
zhjw_lky Öw iwÖ_eb
ijbxhjhy, _keb awiwk
lhiebyw y xwd_ ihÖb-
abeky ^h fbÖbfmfw.

Yu fh`_l_ ijh_owlv _s_ hdheh 50 db-
ehf_ljhy. d_bkijwyÖhklv mdwawl_ey mjhyÖy
lhiebyw
?keb, ijb ydexq_ÖÖhf aw`bzwÖbb, klj_e-
dw mdwawl_ey mjhyÖy lhiebyw hklw_lky beb
himkdw_lky y djwcÖ__ Öb`Ö__ iheh`_Öb_
(Öb`_ Ömey), aÖwqbl, ^wlqbd mjhyÖy lhieb-
yw Ö_bkijwy_Ö.
exjwlbl_kv y k_jybkÖuc é_Ölj f?@e. AWfgWYaW XWaW iefbBYec

i
!
61
eX?hf?n?dB? eXAegW
Ydexq_Öb_ i_j_^Öbo b aw^Öbo ky_lhyuo
ijbxhjhy (dhevp_yhc yudexqwl_ev A)
fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev A y
Öm`Öh_ Ywf iheh`_Öb_. f_j_dexq_Öb_ xeb`Ö_]h b ^wevÖ_]h
ky_lw nwj
dw`fbl_ Öw juqwz ih Öwijwye_Öbx d k_x_.
hbzÖwebawlhj Ö_yudexq_ÖÖuo ky_lhyuo
ijbxhjhy
eky_s_Öb_ yudexq_Öh
Ydexq_Öu klhyÖhqÖu_ hzÖb Ydexq_Öu nwju xeb`-
Ö_zh/^wevÖ_zh ky_lw f_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_
nwju ydexq_Öu (ihyhjhl dhev-
éw Öw h^bÖ s_eqhd yi_j_^)
eÖb zhjyl h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh kh klhyÖhqÖufb
nhÖwjyfb b nwjwfb xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw. f_j_^Öb_ b aw^Öbc ijh-
lbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju b
nhÖwjv ydexq_Öu (ih-
yhjhl dhevéw Öw ^yw
s_eqdw yi_j_^).

fjbf_qwÖb_: qlhxu yudexqblv aw^Öbc
ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nhÖwjv b i_j_^Öb_
ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju, ihy_jÖbl_ dhev-
é_yhc yudexqwl_ev Öw ^yw s_eqdw Öwaw^.
f_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju
b aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nhÖwjv
(dhevp_yhc yudexqwl_ev B)
fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev B
yi_j_^, qlhxu ydexqblv, b Öwaw^ - qlhxu
yudexqblv. Ydexq_Öb_ ih^ly_j`^w_lky
awzhjwÖb_f bÖ^bdwlhjw Öw ijbxhjÖhc iw-
Ö_eb.
hb]Öwebawlhj Ö_yudexq_ÖÖuo
ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy

?keb Yu yudexqbeb aw`bzwÖb_ b hldexqbeb wy-
lhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby, lh,
ijb hldjuywÖbb ^y_jb yh^bl_ey, jwa^wklky aym-
dhyhc kbzÖwe, khhxswxsbc h lhf, qlh Yu hklw-
ybeb Ö_yudexq_ÖÖufb ky_lhyu_ ijbxhju.
f?g?abunWi?bs hY?ieYrl
fgBXegeY
Aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nhÖwjv
hldexqblky wylhfwlbq_kdb y kemqw_
xmdkbjhydb ijbé_iw.
Y ykÖmx b ^h`^ebymx ihzh^m, dwd ^Ö_f,
lwd b Öhqvx, ydexq_ÖÖu_ i_j_^Öb_
ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju b aw^Öbc ijh-
lbyhlmfwÖÖuc nhÖwjv hdwauywxl ke_-
iys__ ^_cklyb_ Öw yh^bl_e_c ^jmzbo
wylhfhxbe_c, qlh awij_s_Öh.
d_ awxuywcl_ yudexqwlv bo, dhz^w y
Öbo xhevr_ Ö_l Ö_hxoh^bfhklb.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_-
Öb_ ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy

i
62
eX?hf?n?dB? eXAegW
Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu
ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lhyhc
kb]Öwebawpbb
=wxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b xeb`Öbc ky_l nwj
ydexqwxlky wylhfwlbq_kdb y kemqw_ kewxh-
zh Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby beb ijb ydexq_Ö-
Öhf kl_dehhqbklbl_e_. eÖb yudexqwxlky,
dwd lhevdh Öwjm`Öh_ hky_s_Öb_ ijboh^bl
y Öhjfm, beb kl_dehhqbklbl_ev yudexq_Ö.

fjbf_qwÖb_: y lmfwÖÖmx ihzh^m beb y f_-
l_ev ^wlqbd Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby fh`_l
hij_^_eblv mjhy_Öv hky_s_ÖÖhklb dwd ^h-
klwlhqÖuc. tlh aÖwqbl, qlh wylhfwlbq_kdh_
ydexq_Öb_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lh-
yhc kbzÖwebawébb fh`_l Ö_ kjwxhlwlv.
gmqÖh_ ydexq_Öb_ "hy_lhyhc ^hjh`db"

fjb yudexq_ÖÖhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jw-
xhl_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby zwxwjblÖu_
nhÖwjb b nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖml-
ky zhj_lv y l_q_Öb_ yj_f_Öb, Öw dhlhjh_
Öwkljh_Öh wylhfwlbq_kdh_ hldexq_Öb_
"ky_lhyhc ^hjh`db".
dw wylhfhxbeyo, Ö_ hxhjm^hywÖÖuo kbk-
l_fhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jwxhlu ijbxhjhy
hky_s_Öby, zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju
xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv y l_-
q_Öb_ ijbf_jÖh ljb^éwlb k_dmÖ^ ihke_
lhzh, dwd Yu yuc^_l_ ba fwrbÖu.
jdwawl_eb ihyhjhlhy (aw]hjwxlky
fb]wxsbf ky_lhf)
b_yuc mdwawl_ev: ydexqw-
_lky ijb himkdwÖbb juqwzw.

fjwyuc mdwawl_ev: ydex-
qw_lky ijb ih^t_f_ juqwzw.

fjbf_qwÖb_ : ijb ^yb`_Öbb k Ö_yudex-
q_ÖÖuf mdwawl_e_f ihyhjhlw Öw kdhjhklb
yur_ 80 df/q xm^_l jwa^wywlvky k Öwjwk-
lwxs_c zjhfdhklvx kbzÖwe amff_jw.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ "hy_lhyhc
^hjh`db"
?keb, yudexqby aw`bzwÖb_, Yu yuoh^bl_
ba wylhfhxbey, Öw dhlhjhf wylhfwlbq_k-
dwy jwxhlw ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby wdlb-
ybjhywÖw , lh zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju
xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw _s_ ijh^he`wl zhj_lv y
l_q_Öb_ aw^wÖÖhzh yj_f_Öb. WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb:

 yudexqbl_ ^ybzwl_ev,

 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_-
lhf nwj,

 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb:

 ih^wcl_ _s_ jwa djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wev-
Öbf ky_lhf nwj,

 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
>ey hldexq_Öby beb wdlbybjhyw-
Öby wlhc nmÖdébb yhkihevamcl_kv
f_Öx Öwkljh_d fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y.
Aw^_j`dm yudexq_Öby "ky_lhyhc
^hjh`db" fh`Öh lwd`_ hlj_zmebjhywlv (Öw
15, 30, 60 k) ijb ihfhsb f_Öx Öwkljh_d
fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y.
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb:

 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_-
lhf nwj,

 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev. WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb

 fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev A
y iheh`_Öb_ "AUTO" . Wylhfwlbq_k-
dh_ ydexq_Öb_ ih^ly_j`^w_lky kh-
hxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf
^bkie__.
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb

 fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev A
y exxh_ iheh`_Öb_, djhf_ "AUTO" .
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`^w-
_lky khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.

Y kemqw_ Ö_bkijwyÖhklb ^wlqbdw hk-
y_s_ÖÖhklb awzhjwxlky nhÖwjb, ydex-
qw_lky kbzÖwebawlhj hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby,
aymqbl amff_j, w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwev-
Öhf ^bkie__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx
f?@e.
d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd hky_s_ÖÖhklb,
jwkiheh`_ÖÖuc yf_kl_ k ^wlqbdhf
^h`^y y é_Ölj_ y_ljhyhzh kl_dew
aw a_jdwehf aw^Ö_zh yb^w. h _zh
ihfhsvx hkms_klyey_lky wylhfw-
lbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ zwxwjblÖuo
nhÖwj_c.