Peugeot Expert VU 2007 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

117
5
fh^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
Yudexèbl_ aw`bzwÖb_, yklwyvl_ dexè y s_ev
yudexèwl_ey ih^mrdb x_ahiwkÖhklb i_j_^Ö_zh
iwkkw`bjw, ihy_jÖbl_ _zh y iheh`_Öb_ "OFF"
b yuÖvl_ ba wlhzh iheh`_Öby.
hbzÖwebawlhj ih^mrdb x_ahiwkÖhklb Öw ijbxhjÖhc
iwÖ_eb xm^_l zhj_lv, ihdw ih^mrdw xm^_l hldexè_Öw.
Y iheh`_Öbb "OFF" ih^mrdw x_ahiwkÖhklb
i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw Ö_ kjwxhlw_l y kemèw_
klhedÖhy_Öby.
fhke_ kÖylby ^_lkdhzh dj_kew ihy_jÖbl_
yudexèwl_ev y iheh`_Öb_ "ON", èlhxu
yÖhyv wdlbybjhywlv ih^mrdm x_ahiwkÖhklb
i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw b hx_ki_èblv _zh
awsblm y kemèw_ klhedÖhy_Öby.
hb]gwebawlhj hldexq_gghc
ih^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
ahÖljhev hldexè_ÖÖhc ih^mrdb
hx_ki_èbyw_lky awzhjwÖb_f kbzÖ webawlhjw.
eiabun?dB? fe>joaB
X?AefWhdehiB f?g?>d?=e
fWhhW@BgW
fjb Öwebèbb y dhfie_dlwébb wylhfhxbey,
y é_eyo hx_ki_è_Öby x_ahiwkÖhklb
Ywr_zh j_x_Ödw Ö_hxoh^bfh hxyawl_evÖh
hldexèwlv ih^mrdm x_ahiwkÖhklb
i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw ijb mklwÖhyd_ Öw
_zh kb^_Öv_ ^_lkdhzh dj_kew "kibÖdhc
yi_j_^". Y ijhlbyÖhf kemèw_, Öw^myrwyky
ih^mrdw x_ahiwkÖhklb fh`_l ijby_klb
d ly`_ehfm ljwyfbjhywÖbx beb zbx_eb
j_x_Ödw.
?keb ijb ydexè_Öbb aw`bzwÖby
awzhjw_lky wlhl kbzÖwebawlhj, aÖwèbl
ih^mrdw x_ahiwkÖhklb i_j_^Ö_zh
iwkkw`bjw hldexè_Öw (yudexèwl_ev
ih^mrdb ihy_jÖml y iheh`_Öb_ "OFF").
Xhdhyu_ ih^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
fjb Öwebèbb y dhfie_dlwébb Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey,
xhdhyu_ ih^mrdb x_ahiwkÖhklb ykljh_Öu y kibÖdb
i_j_^Öbo kb^_Öbc kh klhjhÖu ^y_jb.
aw`^wy ih^mrdw kjwxwluyw_l y kemèw_ kbevÖhzh
m^wjw k lhc klhjhÖu, hldm^w ihke_^hywe m^wj,
Ö_awybkbfh hl ^jmzhc ih^mrdb.
ahgljhev bkijwyghklb
ahÖljhev bkijwyÖhklb ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb hx_ki_èbyw_lky
wlbf kbzÖwebawlhjhf y
khijhyh`^_Öbb amff_jw b
khhxs_Öby Öw ^bkie__.
?keb kbzÖwebawlhj zhjbl b h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh
jwa^w_lky aymd amff_jw, khijhyh`^w_fuc
khhxs_Öb_f Öw ^bkie__, hxjwlbl_kv Öw
k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e ^ey ijhy_jdb
kbkl_fu.
?keb hxw kbzÖwebawlhjw ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb awzhj_ebkv b Ö_ zwkÖml,
awij_sw_lky mklwÖwyebywlv ^_lkdh_
dj_keh "kibÖdhc yi_j_^". exjwlbl_kv Öw
k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
hBhi?cr X?AefWhdehiB

118
fh^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
awd ihevahywlvky
?keb y dhfie_dlwpbb Ywr_]h
wylhfhxbey bf__lky wlw kbkl_fw,
^ey hx_ki_q_gby gwbxhevr_c
wnn_dlbyghklb njhglwevguç b
xhdhyuç ih^mr_d x_ahiwkghklb
g_hxçh^bfh yuihegylv ke_^mxsb_
ijwybew :
Yk_z^w ijbkl_zbywcl_kv j_fÖyfb
x_ahiwkÖhklb, dhlhju_ ^he`Öu xulv
ijwybevÖh hlj_zmebjhywÖu.
hb^bl_ y _kl_kly_ÖÖhc y_jlbdwevÖhc
iha_.
dbè_zh Ö_ jwaf_swcl_ f_`^m ex^vfb,
kb^ysbfb Öw i_j_^Öbo kb^_Övyo,
b ih^mrdwfb x_ahiwkÖhklb (^_l_c,
`byhlÖuo, ij_^f_lu b l.i.). eÖb fhzml
ihf_rwlv jwxhl_ ih^mr_d beb ihjwÖblv
ex^_c, kb^ysbo Öw i_j_^Öbo kb^_Övyo.
awl_zhjbè_kdb awij_s_Öh dhfm-
ebxh ijhyh^blv jwxhlu k kbkl_fwfb
ih^mr_d x_ahiwkÖhklb aw bkdexè_Öb_f
dywebnbébjhywÖÖhzh i_jkhÖwew
k_jybkÖuo klwÖébc f?@e.
fhke_ wywjbb beb ij_xuywÖby
wylhfhxbey y mzhÖ_ Ö_hxoh^bfh
hxyawl_evÖh ijhy_jblv kbkl_fm ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb. kjhglwevgu_ ih^mrdb
x_ahiwkghklb
d_ yh^bl_ wylhfhxbev, m^_j`bywy
jme_yh_ dhe_kh aw kibéu, b Ö_ dew^bl_
jmdb Öw klmibém jme_yhzh dhe_kw.
fwkkw`bjm yhkij_sw_lky dewklv Öhzb Öw
i_j_^Öxx iwÖ_ev.
fh yhafh`Öhklb hldw`bl_kv hl dmj_Öby,
ihkdhevdm ijb Öw^mywÖbb ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb wlh fh`_l ijby_klb d
h`hzwf beb jwÖ_Öbyf kbzwj_lhc beb
ljmxdhc.
Awij_sw_lky kÖbfwlv b ijhludwlv
klmibém jme_yhzh dhe_kw, y dhlhjhc
Öwoh^blky ih^mrdw, beb ih^y_jzwlv __
kbevÖuf m^wjwf.
Xhdhyu_ ih^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
dw kb^_Övy ^himkdw_lky Öw^_ywlv
lhevdh k_jlbnbébjhywÖÖu_ b
h^hxj_ÖÖu_ bazhlhybl_e_f è_oeu.
fjhdhÖkmevlbjmcl_kv Öw k_jybkÖhc
klwÖébb f?@e.
Awij_sw_lky ijbybÖèbywlv beb
ijbde_bywlv dwdb_-ebxh ij_^f_lu d
kibÖdwf kb^_Öbc. tlh fh`_l ijby_klb
d jwÖ_Öbyf zjm^Öhc de_ldb b `byhlw
ijb kjwxwluywÖbb xhdhyuo ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb.
d_ ijbxeb`wcl_kv d ^y_jb xib`_, è_f wlh
Ö_hxoh^bfh.

117
5
fh^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
Yudexèbl_ aw`bzwÖb_, yklwyvl_ dexè y s_ev
yudexèwl_ey ih^mrdb x_ahiwkÖhklb i_j_^Ö_zh
iwkkw`bjw, ihy_jÖbl_ _zh y iheh`_Öb_ "OFF"
b yuÖvl_ ba wlhzh iheh`_Öby.
hbzÖwebawlhj ih^mrdb x_ahiwkÖhklb Öw ijbxhjÖhc
iwÖ_eb xm^_l zhj_lv, ihdw ih^mrdw xm^_l hldexè_Öw.
Y iheh`_Öbb "OFF" ih^mrdw x_ahiwkÖhklb
i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw Ö_ kjwxhlw_l y kemèw_
klhedÖhy_Öby.
fhke_ kÖylby ^_lkdhzh dj_kew ihy_jÖbl_
yudexèwl_ev y iheh`_Öb_ "ON", èlhxu
yÖhyv wdlbybjhywlv ih^mrdm x_ahiwkÖhklb
i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw b hx_ki_èblv _zh
awsblm y kemèw_ klhedÖhy_Öby.
hb]gwebawlhj hldexq_gghc
ih^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
ahÖljhev hldexè_ÖÖhc ih^mrdb
hx_ki_èbyw_lky awzhjwÖb_f kbzÖ webawlhjw.
eiabun?dB? fe>joaB
X?AefWhdehiB f?g?>d?=e
fWhhW@BgW
fjb Öwebèbb y dhfie_dlwébb wylhfhxbey,
y é_eyo hx_ki_è_Öby x_ahiwkÖhklb
Ywr_zh j_x_Ödw Ö_hxoh^bfh hxyawl_evÖh
hldexèwlv ih^mrdm x_ahiwkÖhklb
i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw ijb mklwÖhyd_ Öw
_zh kb^_Öv_ ^_lkdhzh dj_kew "kibÖdhc
yi_j_^". Y ijhlbyÖhf kemèw_, Öw^myrwyky
ih^mrdw x_ahiwkÖhklb fh`_l ijby_klb
d ly`_ehfm ljwyfbjhywÖbx beb zbx_eb
j_x_Ödw.
?keb ijb ydexè_Öbb aw`bzwÖby
awzhjw_lky wlhl kbzÖwebawlhj, aÖwèbl
ih^mrdw x_ahiwkÖhklb i_j_^Ö_zh
iwkkw`bjw hldexè_Öw (yudexèwl_ev
ih^mrdb ihy_jÖml y iheh`_Öb_ "OFF").
Xhdhyu_ ih^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
fjb Öwebèbb y dhfie_dlwébb Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey,
xhdhyu_ ih^mrdb x_ahiwkÖhklb ykljh_Öu y kibÖdb
i_j_^Öbo kb^_Öbc kh klhjhÖu ^y_jb.
aw`^wy ih^mrdw kjwxwluyw_l y kemèw_ kbevÖhzh
m^wjw k lhc klhjhÖu, hldm^w ihke_^hywe m^wj,
Ö_awybkbfh hl ^jmzhc ih^mrdb.
ahgljhev bkijwyghklb
ahÖljhev bkijwyÖhklb ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb hx_ki_èbyw_lky
wlbf kbzÖwebawlhjhf y
khijhyh`^_Öbb amff_jw b
khhxs_Öby Öw ^bkie__.
?keb kbzÖwebawlhj zhjbl b h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh
jwa^w_lky aymd amff_jw, khijhyh`^w_fuc
khhxs_Öb_f Öw ^bkie__, hxjwlbl_kv Öw
k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e ^ey ijhy_jdb
kbkl_fu.
?keb hxw kbzÖwebawlhjw ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb awzhj_ebkv b Ö_ zwkÖml,
awij_sw_lky mklwÖwyebywlv ^_lkdh_
dj_keh "kibÖdhc yi_j_^". exjwlbl_kv Öw
k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
hBhi?cr X?AefWhdehiB

118
fh^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
awd ihevahywlvky
?keb y dhfie_dlwpbb Ywr_]h
wylhfhxbey bf__lky wlw kbkl_fw,
^ey hx_ki_q_gby gwbxhevr_c
wnn_dlbyghklb njhglwevguç b
xhdhyuç ih^mr_d x_ahiwkghklb
g_hxçh^bfh yuihegylv ke_^mxsb_
ijwybew :
Yk_z^w ijbkl_zbywcl_kv j_fÖyfb
x_ahiwkÖhklb, dhlhju_ ^he`Öu xulv
ijwybevÖh hlj_zmebjhywÖu.
hb^bl_ y _kl_kly_ÖÖhc y_jlbdwevÖhc
iha_.
dbè_zh Ö_ jwaf_swcl_ f_`^m ex^vfb,
kb^ysbfb Öw i_j_^Öbo kb^_Övyo,
b ih^mrdwfb x_ahiwkÖhklb (^_l_c,
`byhlÖuo, ij_^f_lu b l.i.). eÖb fhzml
ihf_rwlv jwxhl_ ih^mr_d beb ihjwÖblv
ex^_c, kb^ysbo Öw i_j_^Öbo kb^_Övyo.
awl_zhjbè_kdb awij_s_Öh dhfm-
ebxh ijhyh^blv jwxhlu k kbkl_fwfb
ih^mr_d x_ahiwkÖhklb aw bkdexè_Öb_f
dywebnbébjhywÖÖhzh i_jkhÖwew
k_jybkÖuo klwÖébc f?@e.
fhke_ wywjbb beb ij_xuywÖby
wylhfhxbey y mzhÖ_ Ö_hxoh^bfh
hxyawl_evÖh ijhy_jblv kbkl_fm ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb. kjhglwevgu_ ih^mrdb
x_ahiwkghklb
d_ yh^bl_ wylhfhxbev, m^_j`bywy
jme_yh_ dhe_kh aw kibéu, b Ö_ dew^bl_
jmdb Öw klmibém jme_yhzh dhe_kw.
fwkkw`bjm yhkij_sw_lky dewklv Öhzb Öw
i_j_^Öxx iwÖ_ev.
fh yhafh`Öhklb hldw`bl_kv hl dmj_Öby,
ihkdhevdm ijb Öw^mywÖbb ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb wlh fh`_l ijby_klb d
h`hzwf beb jwÖ_Öbyf kbzwj_lhc beb
ljmxdhc.
Awij_sw_lky kÖbfwlv b ijhludwlv
klmibém jme_yhzh dhe_kw, y dhlhjhc
Öwoh^blky ih^mrdw, beb ih^y_jzwlv __
kbevÖuf m^wjwf.
Xhdhyu_ ih^mrdb x_ahiwkghklb
dw kb^_Övy ^himkdw_lky Öw^_ywlv
lhevdh k_jlbnbébjhywÖÖu_ b
h^hxj_ÖÖu_ bazhlhybl_e_f è_oeu.
fjhdhÖkmevlbjmcl_kv Öw k_jybkÖhc
klwÖébb f?@e.
Awij_sw_lky ijbybÖèbywlv beb
ijbde_bywlv dwdb_-ebxh ij_^f_lu d
kibÖdwf kb^_Öbc. tlh fh`_l ijby_klb
d jwÖ_Öbyf zjm^Öhc de_ldb b `byhlw
ijb kjwxwluywÖbb xhdhyuo ih^mr_d
x_ahiwkÖhklb.
d_ ijbxeb`wcl_kv d ^y_jb xib`_, è_f wlh
Ö_hxoh^bfh.

119
5
f_j_yhadw ^_l_c
eXpWv BdkegcWmBv e
>?ihaBl hB>?dsvl
d_kfhljy Öw lh, èlh ijb jwajwxhld_
wylhfhxbey ijhxe_f_ x_ahiwkÖhklb ^_l_c
xueh m^_e_Öh fÖhzh yÖbfwÖby, x_ahiwkÖhklv
Ywrbo ^_l_c lwd`_ awybkbl b hl Ywk.
>ey hx_ki_è_Öby hilbfwevÖhc
x_ahiwkÖhklb ^_l_c khxex^wcl_ ke_^mxsb_
j_dhf_Ö^wébb:
- khzewkÖh ^bj_dlby_ 2003/20, yk_ ^_lb few^r_ 12 e_l, ebxh jhklhf f_Ö__ 1 f 50
kf ^he`Öu i_j_yhablvky y ki_ébwevÖuo
^_lkdbo dj_kewo, ijhr_^rbo k_jlbnbdwébx
Öw khhly_lklyb_ Öhjfwf x_ahiwkÖhklb,
mèbluywxsbo bo y_khyu_ ihdwawl_eb
b mklwÖwyebyw_fuo Öw kb^_Övyo,
hxhjm^hywÖÖuo j_fÖyfb x_ahiwkÖhklb beb
dj_ie_Öbyfb ISOFIX,
- ih klwlbklbd_, ^ey x_ahiwkÖhc i_j_yhadb ^_l_c emèr_ bkihevahywlv aw^Öb_ kb^_Övy
wylhfhxbey,
- - ^_l_c y_khf f_Ö__ 9 dz i_j_yhabl_ lhevdh y iheh`_Öbb “kibÖdhc yi_j_^” dwd
Öw i_j_^Ö_f kb^_Öv_, lwd b Öw aw^Ö_f.
hi_ébwebklu dhfiwÖbb "Wylhfhxbeb
f?@e" j_dhf_Ö^mxl jwaf_swlv ^_l_c Öw
aw^Öbo kb^_Övyo wylhfhxbey :
- "kibÖdhc yi_j_^" ^h ^hklb`_Öby bfb 2-e_lÖ_zh yhajwklw,
- "ebéhf yi_j_^" ihke_ ^hklb`_Öby bfb 2-e_lÖ_zh yhajwklw. "hibgdhc yi_j_^"
fjb mklwÖhyd_ ^_lkdhzh dj_kew ^ey
i_j_yhadb j_x_Ödw "kibÖdhc yi_j_^"
Öw kb^_Öv_ i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw,
ih^mrdm x_ahiwkÖhklb iwkkw`bjw
ke_^m_l hxyawl_evÖh hldexèwlv. BÖwè_
Öw^myrwyky ih^mrdw x_ahiwkÖhklb fh`_l
ijby_klb d ly`_ehfm ljwyfbjhywÖbx beb
zbx_eb j_x_Ödw.
"bbphf yi_j_^"
fjb mklwÖhyd_ ^_lkdhzh dj_kew ^ey i_j_yhadb
j_x_Ödw "ebéhf yi_j_^" Öw kb^_Öv_ i_j_^Ö_zh
iwkkw`bjw Ö_hxoh^bfh hklwyblv ydexè_ÖÖhc
ih^mrdm x_ahiwkÖhklb iwkkw`bjw.
hb^_gv_ y kj_^g_f iheh`_gbb?keb Öw Ywr_f wylhfhxbe_ kb^_Öv_
i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw kÖwx`_Öh f_owÖbafhf
ijh^hevÖhc j_zmebjhydb, mklwÖhybl_ _zh y
kj_^Ö__ iheh`_Öb_ b yuijyfbl_ kibÖdm.
Y dw`^hc kljwÖ_ i_j_yhadw ^_l_c y
wylhfhxbe_ j_zewf_Ölbjm_lky ^_cklymxsbf y
Ö_c khxkly_ÖÖuf awdhÖh^wl_evklyhf. nblwcl_
ijwybew, ijbÖylu_ y Ywr_c kljwÖ_.
eaÖwdhfvl_kv k i_j_èÖ_f ^_lkdbo dj_k_e,
k_jlbnbébjhywÖÖuo ^ey bkihevahywÖby y
Ywr_c kljwÖ_. dwebèb_ dj_ie_Öbc Isofix,
hxhjm^hywÖb_ aw^Ö_zh ^bywÖw, dhfie_dlwéby
wylhfhxbey ih^mrdhc x_ahiwkÖhklb
i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw b __ yudexèwl_e_f
awybkyl hl ywjbwÖlw bkiheÖ_Öby fh^_eb.
f?g?YeAaW >?i?C
AWag?fb?dB? >?ihae=e ag?hbW fgB fecepB ig?lien?nde=e
g?cdv X?AefWhdehiB
hBhi?cr X?AefWhdehiB

฀O ฀N
฀O฀F฀F
฀A฀I฀R฀B฀A฀G฀฀฀P฀A฀S฀S฀.
฀O฀N
฀O฀F฀F
฀A฀I฀R฀B฀A฀G฀฀฀P฀A฀S฀S฀.120
f_j_yhadw ^_l_c
gwa^_e 5, ze. "fh^mrdb
x_ahiwkÖhklb".
hbkl_fu x_ahiwkÖhc i_j_yhadb
^_l_c bf_xlky Öw wylhfhxbeyo yk_zh
fh^_evÖhzh jy^w f?@e. e^Öwdh Ö_dhlhju_
fh^_eb bf_xl kyhb hkhx_ÖÖhklb.
?keb y dhfie_dlwébb Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey
bf__lky lwdwy kbkl_fw, yudexèwl_ev
ih^mrdb x_ahiwkÖhklb i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw
jwkiheh`_Ö y i_jèwlhèÖhf ysbd_.
f_j_^Ö__ ^ymof_klÖh_ kb^_Öv_ awÖbfw_l
nbdkbjhywÖÖh_ iheh`_Öb_, hÖh Ö_ kÖwx`_Öh
f_owÖbafhf ijh^hevÖhc j_zmebjhydb.
Awij_sw_lky i_j_yhablv j_x_Ödw, ^_j`w
_zh Öw kyhbo dhe_Öyo.

121
5
f_j_yhadw ^_l_c
>?ihaB? hB>?dsv, g?aec?d>eYWddr? f?@e
ahfiwÖby "Wylhfhxbeb f?@e" ij_^ewzw_l rbjhdbc yuxhj ^_lkdbo dj_k_e ba kyh_zh dwlwehzw, dhlhju_ fh`Öh ijbdj_ieylv ijb
ihfhsb lj_çlhq_qgh]h j_fgy x_ahiwkghklb :
=jmiiw 0 : hl ghyhjh`^_gguç ^h 10 d]
=jmiiw 0+ : hl ghyhjh`^_gguç ^h 13 d]
L1 aj_keh "BRITAX
Babysure"
(E11 0344117)
jklwÖwyebyw_lky "kibÖdhc
yi_j_^". L2
aj_keh "RÖMER Baby-
Safe"
(E1 03301146)
jklwÖwyebyw_lky "kibÖdhc
yi_j_^". L3
aj_keh "MAXI COSI
Cabrio"
(E4 03443301/E4 04443517)
jklwÖwyebyw_lky "kibÖdhc
yi_j_^".
L4 aj_keh "KIDDY Life"
(E1 03301135)
>ey hx_ki_è_Öby x_ahiwkÖhklb ^_l_c few^_Öè_kdhzh yh ajwklw (hl 9 ^h 18 dz)
ki_ébwebklu dhfiwÖbb "Wylhfhxbeb f?@e" j_dhf_Ö^mxl ihevahywlvky awsblÖhc eyfdhc.
=jmiiu 1, 2 b 3 : hl 9 ^h 36 d]
=jmiiu 2 b 3 : hl 15 ^h 36 d]
L5 aj_keh "RECARO Start"
(E1 03301108). L6
aj_keh "KLIPPAN Optima"
(E17 030007)
h yhajwklw 6 e_l (hdheh 22 dz) bkihevam_lky
lhevdh kb^_Öv_ k yukhdhc ih^mrdhc.
hBhi?cr X?AefWhdehiB

122
f_j_yhadw ^_l_c
a : =jmiiw 0 : hl jh`^_Öby ^h 10 dz.
b : i_j_^ l_f, dwd jwaf_klblv j_x_Ödw Öw wlhf f_kl_ , kf. ijwybew, ^_cklymxsb_ y Ywr_c kljwÖ_.
U : kb^_Öv_, w^wilbjhywÖÖh_ ih^ mklwÖhydm ^_lkdhzh dj_kew ijb ihfhsb j_fÖy x_ahiwkÖhklb b k_jlbnbébjh ywÖÖhzh dwd
"mÖby_jkwevÖh_", ^ey i_j_yhadb "kibÖdhc yi_j_^" b/b eb "ebéhf yi_j_^".
jhiWdeYaW >?ihaBl ag?h?b, AWag?fbv?crl g?cd?c X?AefWhdehiB
Y khhly_lklybb k _yjhi_ckdhc j_zewf_Ölwéb_c (>bj_dl
byw 2000/3) ijby_^_ÖÖwy lwxebéw ^w_l ij_^klwye_Öb_ h yhafh`Öhklb
jwaf_s_Öby ^_lkdbo dj_k_e, awdj_iey_fuo j_fÖ_f x_ah iwkÖhklb b k_jlbnbébjhywÖÖuo dwd "mÖby_jkwevÖu_" y awybkbfhklb hl
y_khyhc zjmiiu j_x_Ödw b f_klw mklwÖhydb y kwehÖ_ w ylhfhxbey :
c_klh Y_khywy ]jmiiw b ijbf_jguc yhajwkl

el 9 ^h 18 d] el 15 ^h 25 d] el 22 ^h 36 d]
c_g__ 13 d]
(=jmiiw 1) (=jmiiw 2) (=jmiiw 3)
(=jmiiu 0 (a) b 0+)
el 1 zh^w ^h ≈ 3 e_lel 3 ^h ≈ 6 e_l el 6 ^h ≈ 10 e_lel jh`^_Öby ^h ≈ 1 zh^w
1-c jy^ (b) U U U U
>ymof_klÖh_ xhdhyh_ U U U U
>ymof_klÖh_ ihk_j_^bÖ_ L2, L3 L4 L4, L5, L6 L4, L5, L6
hb^_Öv_
h^Öhf_klÖh_

123
5
g?aec?d>WmBB fe
fgWYBbsdeC jhiWdeYa?
>?ihae=e ag?hbW
d_xj_`Öwy mklwÖhydw ^_lkdhzh dj_kew y
wylhfhxbe_ kÖb`w_l Öw^_`Öhklv awsblu
j_x_Ödw y kemèw_ klhedÖhy_Öby.
d_ awxuywcl_ ijbkl_zbywlv j_fÖb
x_ahiwkÖhklb beb eyfdb ^_lkdhzh dj_kew lwd,
èlhxu hÖb iehlÖh ijbe_zweb d _zh l_em, ^w`_
ijb i_j__a^wo Öw dhjhldb_ jwkklhyÖby.
>ey hilbfwevÖhc mklwÖhydb ^_lkdhzh dj_kew
ijhy_jvl_, èlhxu kibÖdw dj_kew hibjwewkv
Öw kibÖdm rlwlÖhzh kb^_Övy wylhfhxbey,
w ih^zhehyÖbd kb^_Övy Ö_ f_rwe dj_kem
awÖylv ijwybevÖh_ iheh`_Öb_.
?keb ih^zhehyÖbd ijboh^blky kÖylv, ijbfbl_
f_ju, èlhxu hÖ xue mxjwÖ y Öw^_`Öh_ f_klh
beb awdj_ie_Ö lwd, èlhxu Ö_ ij_yjwlblvky
y klj_fbl_evÖh e_lysbc "kÖwjy^" y kemèw_
j_adhzh lhjfh`_Öby.
d_ ke_^m_l i_j_yhablv Öw i_j_^Ö_f kb^_Öv_
^_l_c y yhajwkl_ ^h 10 e_l y iheh`_Öbb
"ebéhf yi_j_^" aw bkdexè_Öb_f kemèw_y,
dhz^w aw^Öb_ kb^_Övy awÖylu ^jmzbfb
^_lvfb beb _keb aw^Öb_ kb^_Övy kÖylu beb
keh`_Öu.
eldexèwcl_ ih^mrdm x_ahiwkÖhklb*
i_j_^Ö_zh iwkkw`bjw kjwam ijb mklwÖhyd_
Öw _zh kb^_Öv_ ^_lkdhzh dj_kew "kibÖdhc
yi_j_^".
?keb wlhzh Ö_ k^_ewlv, Öw^myrwyky y kemèw_
wywjbb ih^mrdw fh`_l ijby_klb d ly`_ehfm
ljwyfbjhywÖbx beb zbx_eb j_x_Ödw.jklwghydw dj_kew k yukhdhc
ih^mrdhc
Y_joÖyy y_lyv j_fÖy ^he`Öw ijhoh^blv ih
ie_èm j_x_Ödw, Ö_ awljwzbywy hxewklv r_b.
jx_^bl_kv, èlh Öb`Öyy y_lyv j_fÖy
x_ahiwkÖhklb jwkiheh`_Öw Öw x_^jwo
j_x_Ödw.
hi_ébwebklu dhfiwÖbb "Wylhfhxbeb
f?@e" j_dhf_Ö^mxl Ywf yhkihevahywlvky
kb^_Öv_f k ihyurwxs_c ih^mrdhc b
kibÖdhc, hxhjm^hywÖÖhc iwahf, ijwybevÖh
Öwijwyeyxsbf e_Ölm j_fÖy Öw mjhyÖ_ ie_èw.
Y é_eyo x_ahiwkÖhklb, Ö_ hklwyeycl_ :
- j_x_Ödw beb ^_l_c y wylhfhxbe_ h^Öbo x_a
ijbkfhljw,
- j_x_Ödw beb `byhlÖh_ y wylhfhxbe_ k awdjulufb hdÖwfb, _keb hÖ klhbl Öw
kheÖé_,
- dexèb y wylhfhxbe_ y ^hklmiÖhf ^ey ^_l_c f_kl_.
Yh bax_`wÖb_ kemèwcÖhzh hldjuywÖby
^_lvfb aw^Öbo ^y_j_c ihevamcl_kv
mkljhcklyhf xehdbjhydb ^y_jÖuo awfdhy*.
d_ ke_^m_l himkdwlv kl_dew aw^Öbo ^y_j_c
xhe__, è_f Öw lj_lv*.
>ey awsblu ^_l_c hl kheÖ_èÖuo emè_c
mklwÖhybl_ Öw aw^Öbo xhdhyuo hdÖwo
rlhjdb.
* Y awybkbfhklb hl ywjbwÖlw bkiheÖ_Öby b dhfie_dlwébb wylhfhxbey. f_j_yhadw ^_l_c
hBhi?cr X?AefWhdehiB

124
Aw ^hiheÖbl_evÖhc bÖnhjfwéb_c h
xmdkbjm_fuo fwkkwo hxjwswcl_kv d ^hdmf_Ölwf,
j_zewf_ÖlbjhywÖÖuf y w^fbÖbkljwlbyÖhf ihjy^d_
(fih b ^j.) beb kf. jwa^_e 9, ze. "cwkku".
g_dhf_g^wpbb ih yh`^_gbx
Xmdkbjm_fuc wylhfhxbev ^he`_Ö dwlblvky kyhxh^Öh,
l._. Öw Ö_cljwevÖhc i_j_^wè_.
XjahBgeYaW fgBm?fW, WYie>WnB, aWi?gW...
gwaf_s_gb_ ]jmaw :
gwaf_swcl_ zjma yÖmljb ijbé_iw lwd, èlhxu
Öwbxhe__ ly`_eu_ ij_^f_lu jwkihewzwebkv
dwd fh`Öh xeb`_ d hkb b èlhxu Öwzjmadw Öw
xmdkbjÖh_ mkljhcklyh xuew xebadw d fwdkbfwevÖh
jwaj_r_ÖÖhc, Öh Öb y dh_f kemèw_ Ö_ ij_yurwew __. eçew`^_gb_ ^yb]wl_ey :
fjb xmdkbjhyd_ ijbé_iw y zhjm ihyurw_lky
l_fi_jwlmjw hoew`^wxs_c `b^dhklb. Y_Ölbeylhj
kbkl_fu hoew`^_Öby ^ybzwl_ey ijbyh^blky
y ^_cklyb_ we_dljh^ybzwl_e_f, ihwlhfm _zh
hoew`^wxswy kihkhxÖhklv Ö_ awybkbl hl j_`bfw
jwxhlu ^ybzwl_ey wylhfhxbey.
Y kyyab k wlbf, ^ey ihÖb`_Öby l_fi_jwlmju ^ybzwl_ey
bkihevamcl_ ihyur_ÖÖu_ i_j_^wèb, ihayheyxsb_
Xmdkbjhydw ijbp_iw