brake RAM CHASSIS CAB 2023 Owners Manual

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE371
(Continued)
To guarantee optimum performance of the system,
keep the surfaces of the charge air cooler,
condenser and radiator clean and free of debris.
Periodically check the hoses leading to and from
the charge air cooler for cracks or loose clamps
resulting in loss of pressure and reduced engine
performance.
BRAKE SYSTEM
In order to ensure brake system performance, all
brake system components should be inspected
periodically Ú
page 344.
Fluid Level Check — Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level of the master cylinder should be
checked when performing under the hood service
or immediately if the Brake System Warning Light
indicates system failure.
If necessary, add fluid to bring level within the
designated marks on the side of the reservoir of
the brake master cylinder. Be sure to clean the top
of the master cylinder area before removing cap.
With disc brakes the fluid level can be expected to
fall as the brake linings wear. However, an
unexpected drop in fluid level may be caused by a
leak and a system check should be conducted.
For further information Ú page 421.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting
or riding on the brake pedal can result in
abnormally high brake temperatures, excessive
lining wear, and possible brake damage. You
would not have your full braking capacity in an
emergency.
WARNING!
Use only manufacturer's recommended brake
fluid Úpage 421. Using the wrong type of
brake fluid can severely damage your brake
system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is
also identified on the original factory installed
hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
To avoid contamination from foreign matter or
moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that
has been in a tightly closed container. Keep
the master cylinder reservoir cap secured at
all times. Brake fluid in an open container
absorbs moisture from the air resulting in a
lower boiling point. This may cause it to boil
unexpectedly during hard or prolonged
braking, resulting in sudden brake failure. This
could result in a collision.
Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result
in spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts,
causing the brake fluid to catch fire. Brake
fluid can also damage painted and vinyl
surfaces, care should be taken to avoid its
contact with these surfaces.
Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contam -
inate the brake fluid. Brake seal components
could be damaged, causing partial or
complete brake failure. This could result in a
collision.
WARNING!
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372SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against
using any special additives in the transmission.
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an
engineered product and its performance may be
impaired by supplemental additives. Therefore, do
not add any fluid additives to the transmission. The
only exception to this policy is the use of special
dyes for diagnosing fluid leaks in 6-speed
transmissions. Avoid using transmission sealers as
they may adversely affect seals.
Fluid Level Check — 8-Speed Transmission
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not
require adjustment under normal operating
conditions. Routine fluid level checks are not
required, therefore the transmission has no
dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your
transmission fluid level using special service tools. If you notice fluid leakage or transmission
malfunction, visit an authorized dealer
immediately to have the transmission fluid level
checked. Operating the vehicle with an improper
fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.
Fluid Level Check — 6-Speed Transmission
It is best to check the fluid level when the
transmission is at normal operating temperature
(158-176°F / 70-80°C). This normally occurs
after at least 15 miles (25 km) of driving. At normal
operating temperature the fluid cannot be held
comfortably between the fingertips. You can read
the transmission sump temperature in the
instrument cluster screen Ú page 89.
Use the following procedure to check the
transmission fluid level properly:

1. Monitor the transmission temperature using the instrument cluster display, and operate
the vehicle as required to reach the normal
operating temperature. If the transmission is
not functioning properly, or the vehicle cannot be driven, see the following Note and Caution
about checking the fluid level at colder
temperatures.

2. Park the vehicle on level ground.
3. Run the engine at normal idle speed for at least 60 seconds, and leave the engine
running for the rest of this procedure.
4. Fully apply the parking brake, and press the brake pedal.
5. Place the gear selector momentarily into each gear position (allowing time for the
transmission to fully engage in each position),
ending with the transmission in PARK.
6. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean and reinsert it until seated.
7. Remove the dipstick again and note the fluid level on both sides. The fluid level reading is
only valid if there is a solid coating of oil on
both sides of the dipstick. Note that the holes
in the dipstick will be full of fluid if the actual
level is at or above the hole. The fluid level
should be between the “HOT” (upper)
reference holes on the dipstick at normal
operating temperature. If the fluid level is low,
add fluid through the dipstick tube to bring it to
the proper level. Do not overfill. Use ONLY the
specified fluid Ú page 421. After adding any
quantity of oil through the dipstick tube, wait a
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your
transmission as the chemicals can damage your
transmission components. Such damage is not
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an
authorized dealer immediately. Severe
transmission damage may occur. An authorized
dealer has the proper tools to adjust the fluid
level accurately.

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 372

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE373
minimum of two minutes for the oil to fully
drain into the transmission before rechecking
the fluid level.
NOTE:If it is necessary to check the transmission below
the operating temperature, the fluid level should
be between the two “COLD” (lower) holes on the
dipstick with the fluid at 60-70°F / 16-21°C. Only
use the COLD region of the dipstick as a rough
reference when setting the fluid level after a trans -
mission service or fluid change. Re-check the fluid
level, and adjust as required, once the trans -
mission reaches normal operating temperature.
8. Reinsert the dipstick. Check for leaks. Release the parking brake.
NOTE:If it is necessary to check the transmission below
the operating temperature, the fluid level should
be between the two COLD (lower) holes on the
dipstick with the fluid at 68-86°F / 20-30°C. Only
use the COLD region of the dipstick as a rough
reference when setting the fluid level after a trans -
mission service or fluid change. Re-check the fluid
level, and adjust as required, once the trans -
mission reaches normal operating temperature.
Fluid And Filter Changes — 8-Speed
Transmission
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid
installed at the factory will provide satisfactory
lubrication for the life of the vehicle.
Routine fluid and filter changes are not required.
However, change the fluid and filter if the fluid
becomes contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the
transmission is disassembled for any reason.
Fluid And Filter Changes — 6-Speed
Transmission
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 344.
In addition, change the fluid and filters if the fluid
becomes contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the
transmission is disassembled for any reason.
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid
to ensure optimum transmission performance and
life. Use only the manufacturer’s specified
transmission fluid Ú page 421. It is important to
maintain the transmission fluid at the correct level
using the recommended fluid. No chemical flushes
should be used in any transmission; only the
approved lubricant should be used.
CAUTION!
If the fluid temperature is below 50°F (10°C) it
may not register on the dipstick. Do not add fluid
until the temperature is elevated enough to
produce an accurate reading. Run the engine at
idle, in PARK, to warm the fluid.
CAUTION!
If the fluid temperature is below 50°F (10°C) it
may not register on the dipstick. Do not add fluid
until the temperature is elevated enough to
produce an accurate reading. Run the engine at
idle, in PARK, to warm the fluid.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the
manufacturer’s recommended fluid may cause
deterioration in transmission shift quality and/or
torque converter shudder, and (for 6-speed
transmissions) will require more frequent fluid
and filter changes Ú page 421.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE379
F04 50 Amp Red –400W Inverter
F05 50 Amp Red –Air Suspension Comp
F06 40 Amp Green –STOM
F07 40 Amp Green –Starter Solenoid
F08 20 Amp Blue –NOX Sensor *
F09 30 Amp Pink
–Gas – Brake Vacuum Pump *
40 Amp Green Diesel – Fuel Heater *
F10 40 Amp Green –CBC #2 / Ext Lights
F11 40 Amp Green –Brake SYS MOD ECU & Valves
F12 40 Amp Green –CBC #3 / Pwr Locks
F13 40 Amp Green –HVAC Blwr Mtr
F14 40 Amp Green –CBC #4 / Ext Light
F15 30 Amp Pink –Power Side Step *
F16 30 Amp Pink –Smart - Bar Module *
F17 30 Amp Pink –Winch *
F18 ––Spare
F19 30 Amp Pink –Diesel SCR Feed *
F20 30 Amp Pink –Passenger Door Mod
F21 30 Amp Pink –DTCM
Cavity Cartridge Fuse Micro FuseDescription
* If Equipped
8

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE403
WHEEL AND WHEEL TRIM CARE
All wheels and wheel trim, especially aluminum
and chrome plated wheels, should be cleaned
regularly using mild (neutral Ph) soap and water to
maintain their luster and to prevent corrosion.
Wash wheels with the same soap solution
recommended for the body of the vehicle and
remember to always wash when the surfaces are
not hot to the touch.
Your wheels are susceptible to deterioration
caused by salt, sodium chloride, magnesium
chloride, calcium chloride, etc., and other road
chemicals used to melt ice or control dust on dirt
roads. Use a soft cloth or sponge and mild soap to
wipe away promptly. Do not use harsh chemicals or
a stiff brush. They can damage the wheel’s
protective coating that helps keep them from
corroding and tarnishing. When cleaning extremely dirty wheels including
excessive brake dust, care must be taken in the
selection of tire and wheel cleaning chemicals and
equipment to prevent damage to the wheels.
Mopar® Wheel Treatment or Mopar® Chrome
Cleaner or their equivalent is recommended or
select a non-abrasive, non-acidic cleaner for
aluminum or chrome wheels.
NOTE:If you intend parking or storing your vehicle for an
extended period after cleaning the wheels with
wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle and apply the
brakes to remove the water droplets from the
brake components. This activity will remove the
red rust on the brake rotors and prevent vehicle
vibration when braking.
Dark Vapor Chrome, Black Satin Chrome, or Low
Gloss Clear Coat Wheels
CAUTION!
Avoid products or automatic car washes that use
acidic solutions or strong alkaline additives or
harsh brushes. Many aftermarket wheel
cleaners and automatic car washes may
damage the wheel's protective finish. Such
damage is not covered by the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty. Only car wash soap, Mopar®
Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is recommended.
CAUTION!
Do not use scouring pads, steel wool, a bristle
brush, metal polishes or oven cleaner. These
products may damage the wheel's protective
finish. Such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty. Only car wash soap,
Mopar® Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is
recommended.CAUTION!
If your vehicle is equipped with these specialty
wheels, DO NOT USE wheel cleaners, abrasives,
or polishing compounds. They will permanently
damage this finish and such damage is not
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
HAND WASH ONLY USING MILD SOAP AND
WATER WITH A SOFT CLOTH. Used on a regular
basis; this is all that is required to maintain this
finish.
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411
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN)
The VIN is found on the left front corner of the
instrument panel, visible through the windshield.
Vehicle Identification Number

NOTE:It is illegal to remove or alter the VIN.
BRAKE SYSTEM
If power assist is lost for any reason (for example,
repeated brake applications with the engine off),
the brakes will still function. However, you will
experience a substantial increase in braking effort
to stop the vehicle. If either the front or rear hydraulic system loses
normal braking capability, the remaining system
will still function with some loss of overall braking
effectiveness. This will be evident by increased
pedal travel during application, greater pedal force
required to slow or stop, and activation of the
Brake Warning Light and/or the Anti-Lock Brake
System (ABS) Warning Light during brake use.
HYDRAULIC BRAKE ASSIST —
I
F EQUIPPED
The brake system power assist is provided by a
hydro-boost unit which shares fluid with the power
steering system. You may experience some
clicking or hissing noises from the hydro-boost
system during hard braking conditions.
NOTE:Under cold temperatures, pedal effort will be
higher than normal until the power steering fluid
reaches operating temperature.
WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Proper lug nut/bolt torque is very important to
ensure that the wheel is properly mounted to the
vehicle. Any time a wheel has been removed and
reinstalled on the vehicle, the lug nuts/bolts
should be torqued using a properly calibrated
torque wrench using a six-sided (hex) deep wall
socket.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
**Use only authorized dealer recommended lug
nuts/bolts and clean or remove any dirt or oil
before tightening.
Lug Nut/
Bolt
Torque Lug Nut/
Bolt Type**Lug
Nut/Bolt
SizeLug Nut/
Bolt
Socket
Size
130 ft-lb
(176 N·m) Cone
M14 x
1.5022 mm
129 ft-lb
(175 N·m) Flanged
9

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS421
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
6.4L GASOLINE ENGINE
6.7L DIESEL ENGINE
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission – 8-SpeedUse only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid, or equivalent. Failure to use the
correct fluid may affect the function or performance of your transmission.
Automatic Transmission – 6-Speed Use only Mopar® ASRC Automatic Transmission Fluid or equivalent. Failure to use the proper fluid may
affect the function or performance of your transmission.
Transfer Case We recommend using Mopar® Transfer Case Lubricant for Borg Warner 44-44 and 44-45.
Front and Rear Axle Fluid We recommend using SAE 75W-85 HD Ram GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant. Limited slip additive is required
for limited slip axles. If the axle fluid is not pre-mixed with limited slip additive we recommend using
Mopar® MS-10111 Limited Slip Additive.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 3 and SAE J1703.
Power Steering Reservoir We recommend using Mopar® Power Steering Fluid +4, Mopar® ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic TransmissionOnly use Mopar® ASRC Automatic Transmission Fluid or equivalent. Failure to use the proper fluid may
affect the function or performance of your transmission.
Transfer Case We recommend using Mopar® BW44–44 Transfer Case Fluid.
Front and Rear Axle Fluid We recommend using SAE 75W-85 HD Ram GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant. Limited slip additive is required
for limited slip axles. If the axle fluid is not pre-mixed with limited slip additive we recommend using
Mopar® MS-10111 Limited Slip Additive.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 3 and SAE J1703.
9

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428
INDEX
A
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control)
.................................... 148, 150Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 369Adding Fuel.................................................... 177Additives, Fuel............................................... 413AdjustDown........................................................... 33Forward....................................................... 33Rearward..................................................... 33Up................................................................ 33Adjustable Pedals............................................ 38Advance Phone Connectivity......................... 242Air BagAir Bag Operation...................................... 299Air Bag Warning Light................................ 297Enhanced Accident Response......... 302, 341Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 341If Deployment Occurs................................ 302Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 299Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 303Maintenance............................................. 303Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............297Transporting Pets...................................... 322
Air Bag Light................................ 103, 297, 322Air Cleaner, Engine
(Engine Air Cleaner Filter).................... 355, 375Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 357Air Conditioner Refrigerant........................... 357Air Conditioner System................................. 357Air Conditioning................................................ 62Air Conditioning Filter....................................... 65Air Conditioning System................................... 64Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 64Air Filter........................................................ 355Air PressureTires......................................................... 397AlarmPanic........................................................... 16Security Alarm....................................23, 104Alterations/ModificationsVehicle......................................................... 10Antifreeze (Engine Coolant).......................... 368Capacities................................................. 418Disposal................................................... 370Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 270Anti-Lock Warning Light................................ 108
Assist, Hill Start............................................. 276Audio Settings............................................... 230Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 199Auto Down Power Windows..............................75Automatic Door Locks......................................27Automatic Folding Mirrors................................44Automatic Headlights.......................................52Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............64Automatic Transmission....................... 132, 373Adding Fluid.............................................. 373Fluid And Filter Change............................. 373Fluid Change............................................. 373Fluid Level Check...................................... 372Fluid Type........................................ 373, 421Shifting..................................................... 135Special Additives...................................... 372Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode... 133AutoPark....................................................... 113AUX Camera......................................... 173, 176Auxiliary Driving Systems.............................. 277Axle Fluid.............................................. 374, 421Axle Lubrication............................................ 374

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429
B
Back Up Camera
............................................ 166Back-Up......................................................... 166Battery................................................. 104, 352Blanket...................................................... 123Charging System Light............................... 104Keyless Key Fob Replacement.................... 16Battery Saver Feature...................................... 55Belts, Seat..................................................... 322Blind Spot Assist Cameras............................. 277Bluetooth Connecting To A Particular Mobile PhoneOr Audio Device After Pairing
................238Body Builders Guide........................................ 10Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 364B-Pillar Location............................................. 394Brake Assist System...................................... 271Brake Control System.................................... 271Brake Fluid.......................................... 371, 421Brake System...................................... 371, 411Fluid Check............................................... 371Master Cylinder......................................... 371Parking...................................................... 128Warning Light............................................ 103Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 131Bulb Replacement......................................... 384Bulbs, Light.......................................... 324, 384
C
Cab Top Clearance Lights............................. 388Camera......................................................... 166Camera, AUX........................................ 173, 176Camera, Rear....................................... 166, 168Camera, Trailer Surround View..................... 173Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)........ 418Capacities, Fluid........................................... 418Caps, FillerOil (Engine)............................................... 350Power Steering......................................... 148Radiator (Coolant Pressure)..................... 369Car Washes................................................... 408Carbon Monoxide Warning............................ 324Cargo Light....................................................... 54CD................................................................. 232Cellular Phone.............................................. 263Center High Mounted Stop Light................... 388Center Seat Storage Compartment.................. 66Changing A Flat Tire...................................... 329Charge Air Cooler.......................................... 370Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 390Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)......................... 112Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 321Checks, Safety.............................................. 321Child Restraint.............................................. 305
Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 308Child Seat Installation...................... 315, 317How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt..... 313Infant And Child Restraints....................... 307Locating The LATCH Anchorages.............. 312Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children.. 310Older Children And Child Restraints.......... 308Seating Positions...................................... 309Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 413CleaningWheels...................................................... 403Climate Control................................................58Automatic....................................................59Manual........................................................62Cold Weather Operation................................ 117Compact Spare Tire...................................... 401Connected Services...................................... 244Connected Services FAQ............................... 258Connected Services Features....................... 247Connected Services, Getting Started............ 246Connected Services, Introduction................. 244Contract, Service........................................... 424Controls........................................................ 224Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 369
11

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430 Cooling System
.............................................. 368Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)....................... 369Coolant Level.................................. 368, 370Cooling Capacity........................................ 418Disposal Of Used Coolant.......................... 370Drain, Flush, And Refill.............................. 368Inspection................................................. 370Points To Remember................................. 370Pressure Cap............................................. 369Radiator Cap............................................. 369Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)..... 368, 419Corrosion Protection...................................... 407Cruise Control (Speed Control)... 148, 149, 150Cruise Light................................................... 110Customer Assistance..................................... 422Cybersecurity................................................. 199
D
Daytime Running Lights................................... 52Dealer Service............................................... 353Defroster, Rear Window................................... 62Defroster, Windshield............................. 62, 322Delay (Intermittent) Wipers.............................. 57Deleting A Phone........................................... 238Diagnostic System, Onboard......................... 111Diesel Exhaust Brake.................................... 129Diesel Fuel..................................................... 415Diesel Fuel Requirements............................. 415Diesel Fuel System, Re-Priming..................... 363Differential, Limited Slip................................ 147
Dipsticks Power Steering......................................... 148Disabled Vehicle Towing............................... 339Disc Drive..................................................... 232Disconnecting............................................... 238DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 370Disturb.......................................................... 241Door Ajar....................................................... 105Door Ajar Light.............................................. 105Door LocksAutomatic.................................................... 27Doors............................................................... 24Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter............ 360Driver Memory Presets................................. 230Driver’s Seat Back Tilt...................................... 31DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
................................................... 198Dual Rear Wheels....................... 332, 406, 411
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 271Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 270Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 272, 277Electrical Power Outlets................................... 71Electronic Range Select (ERS)............. 134, 137Electronic Stability Control (ESC).................. 272Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light...... 104Electronically Shifted Transfer Case.... 140, 143
Emergency Braking.............................. 128, 280Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck..................... 338Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 325Jacking...................................................... 329Jump Starting........................................... 333Emission Control System Maintenance......... 112Engine.................................................. 350, 351Air Cleaner................................................ 355Block Heater............................................. 119Break-In Recommendations............ 127, 128Compartment........................................... 351Compartment Identification...................... 350Coolant (Antifreeze).................................. 419Exhaust Gas Caution................................ 324Fails To Start............................................. 116Flooded, Starting...................................... 116Fuel Requirements................................... 413Identification............................................. 351Idling......................................................... 124Jump Starting........................................... 333Oil.................................................... 353, 419Oil Filler Cap............................................. 350Oil Filter.................................................... 354Oil Reset......................................................92Oil Selection.............................................. 353Oil Synthetic.............................................. 354Overheating.............................................. 335Runaway................................................... 176Starting..................................................... 115

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