belt SSANGYONG KORANDO 2012 Owner's Manual
Page 593 of 1082
03-278710-01
5) Seat Belt
Seat belt warning â–¶
When turning the ignition switch (IGN1) to ON from OFF position, the BCM sends the driver and front
passenger seat belt warning signals to the instrument cluster module through the CAN
communication, and the buzzer sounds for 0.6 seconds with the interval of 0.02 s ON and 1.38 s
OFF. If the driver/passenger seat belts are fastened, the buzzer does not sound but the warning lamp
blinks during the period. (the buzzer is controlled by BCM and the warning lamp is controlled by ICM)
For the passenger seat, however, the system detects if the passenger seat is empty or occupied and
operates the warning lamp only for the first time.
After that, the only seat belt reminder detects if the passenger seat is occupied.
For the driver seat, the seat belt reminder operates only when the seat belt is not fastened at the
vehicle speed of 25 km/h or higher.
The instrument cluster module controls the driver/passenger seat belt warning lamps by receiving the
driver/passenger seat belt warning lamp signals.
When turning the ignition switch (IGN1) to OFF position during the warning operation, the buzzer
stops and the warning lamp goes off.
If the driver/passenger seat belt is fastened during the warning operation, the buzzer stops but the
warning lamp blinks for the remaining time of the period.
If the driver/passenger seat belt signal changes to "unfastened" from "fastened" with IGN1 ON, the
driver/passenger seat belt warning lamp comes on and the buzzer sounds again for 0.6 seconds.
But, if the condition for seat belt reminder operation is met during the warning operation, the warning
operation stops and the seat belt reminder function is activated. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Page 594 of 1082
03-28
Seat belt reminder â–¶
Operating conditions for seat belt reminder are as follows: IGN ON, engine running (over 300 rpm),
vehicle speed of 25 km/h or higher, driver seat belt unfastened, passenger seat belt unfastened and
passenger seat occupied. In addition, if the seat belt reminder is activated at the speed of 25 km/h or
higher and the speed reduces to below 25 km/h within 5 minutes, the interior buzzer sound stops. The
buzzer sounds for 5 minutes again when the speed is 25 km/h or higher.
The seat belt reminder stops its operation when fastening the seat belt, but starts the operation again if
unfastening the seat belt.
If the seat belt reminder is initially operated due to unfastened driver seat belt, the buzzer sounds with
the interval of 0.02s ON/1.18s OFF, the instrument cluster sends the driver seat belt warning signal
(SBR) and the seat belt warning lamp stays on.
At this time, the buzzer sounds for 5 minutes.
If the seat belt reminder is operated due to unfastened passenger seat belt when the passenger seat
belt reminder sensor detects that the passenger seat is occupied, the instrument cluster sends the
driver seat belt warning signal and the seat belt warning lamp stays on.
For this case, the indicator shows each status of the driver and passenger seats but the indoor buzzer
is common to both seats.
If the simultaneous operating condition for the indoor buzzer is met, the driver seat has the priority.
If the driver seat belt is fastened, the same operation is also carried out in the passenger seat
automatically.
The buzzer and the warning lamp are operated according to the vehicle speed as below table during
the seat belt reminder operation. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Seat belt reminder operation
<007700990090009600990090009b00a000470096008d00470089009c00a100a1008c0099004700960097008c00990088009b00900096009500610047007a0069007900470d7d00470072008c00a000470099008c009400900095008b008c00990047009e00
880099009500900095008e00470d7d0047007a009c00950099>oof warning ⇒ Tail lamp ON
<009e00880099009500900095008e00470d7d0047006f008800a100880099008b0047009e00880099009500900095008e0047008d00930088009a008f008c009900470d7d0047007b009c009900950047009a0090008e009500880093004700930088009400
970055> 6.
Buzzer Warning lamp
25 Km/h ~ 49 Km/h 0.02s ON / 1.18s OFF Keep ON
50 Km/h ~ 99 Km/h 0.02s ON / 0.98s OFF Keep ON
10 Km/h ~ 49 Km/h 0.02s ON / 0.78s OFF Keep ONFunction
Vehicle speed
Seat belt remind warning lamp (EU only)
This lamp comes on for 6 seconds after turning on the ignition switch. If the vehicle speed goes
over 10 km/h without fastened the seat belt, the inside buzzer sounds. -
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03-598710-01
Hazard flasher switch control â–¶
When pressing the hazard flasher switch, the left/right turn signal lamps blink with the intervals of 400 ms
ON/400 ms OFF for 75/min and the interior buzzer sounds with same interval.
When pressing the hazard flasher switch again during its operation, the turn signal lamps and horn stop
the operation.
This function is available if the battery is connected (B+).
If the turn signal lamp is defective during its operation, the left turn signal lamp blinks with the interval of
300 ms ON/300 ms OFF (100/min) and the interior buzzer sounds with same interval.
The tolerance between left turn signal lamp and right turn signal lamp should be below 100 ms.
The hazard flasher has a priority over the turn signal lamp.
Priority of hazard flasher is as follows:
Seat belt reminder > Key reminder > Sunroof > Tail lamp > Hazard flasher > Turn signal lamp 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Page 675 of 1082
05-12
Low fuel level warning lamp â–¶
Warning lamp
(amber)
Engine overheat warning lamp â–¶
Warning lamp
(red)
Door ajar â–¶
Warning lamp
(red)
Seat belt reminder â–¶
Warning lamp
(red)
Air bag â–¶
Warning lamp
(red)
This lamp comes on if the fuel level is approx. 10 â„“ or below.
However, the fuel level may change slight depending on vehicle
condition, inclination of the road, etc. Also, it blinks if there is a short or
open circuit between the fuel level sensor and cluster.
<007e008f008c00950047009b008f008c0047008a00960096009300880095009b0047009b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c00470090009a0047005800590057020b006a0047009600990047008f0090008e008f008c009900530047009b00
8f0090009a0047009300880094009700470089009300900095>ks at an
interval of 1 second, a message is displayed, the warning sounds once
through the speaker and the buzzer sounds at an interval of 0.5 seconds.
This lamp comes on when any door is open or not closed completely.
(both STD and SVC class)
This lamp comes on when the ignition switch is pressed ON.
It keeps coming on if the driver's seat belt is not fastened.
This lamp comes on when the ignition switch is pressed to the ON mode.
Then, it goes off if the system is normal.
If this lamp stays on while driving, it means that the air bag system is faulty.
Page 679 of 1082
05-16
Indicator
(green)
Passenger seat belt reminder â–¶
Left turn signal indicator â–¶
Right turn signal indicator â–¶
Indicator
(red)
Indicator
(green)
Indicator
(red)
Winter mode indicator(DSL only) â–¶The right turn signal indicator blinks if the light switch is pushed up to the right,
and both turn signal indicators blink if the hazard warning flasher switch is
pressed.
When the mode switch is pressed, the winter mode is selected and the
winter mode indicator comes on on the instrument cluster. The winter
mode is used to start off on a slippery road with the 2nd gear. If the switch
is pressed again, the winter mode is deactivated and system returns to
standard mode.This indicator comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the "ON"
position and goes off when the passenger's seat belt is fastened.
The left turn signal indicator blinks if the light switch is pushed down to the
left, and both turn signal indicators blink if the hazard warning flasher switch
is pressed.
Smart key warning lamp â–¶
Indicator
(amber)
This lamp comes on when the uncertified transponder or smart key is
detected,
SKM system is defective or there is no smart key in the vehicle.
Page 688 of 1082
05-258010-01
Operations for power supply in SVC â–¶
When the ignition switch is turned to ON position, the message "WELCOME" is displayed for 2
seconds on the DOT LCD and the seat belt reminder comes on for 4 seconds. However, if a signal
with higher priority is received, the seat belt reminder comes on only for 2 seconds to display it.
The pre-warning (system check) indicator comes on for 4 seconds and goes off 0.4 seconds after
that the ignition is switched on.
All input signals can be input 4 seconds after the pre-warning (system check) indicator starts
illuminating.
Only the symbol and DOT LCD are illuminated initially, if the SKM (Smart Key Module) or door (B-
CAN) signal is received
while B+ power is supplied.
If the ignition is switched on with the LCD illuminated, the DOT LCD and the symbol follow
the side fascia panel.
When the step 1, 2 and 3 are performed after 4 seconds, the seat belt warning lamp is deactivated in
advance.
Dial light ON condition: Lights up gradually for 2 seconds when the ignition is switched on. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
5) Illumination & Brightness
(1) Operations for Power Supply
Page 708 of 1082
05-458010-01
Pin No.Message
Operating condition
Ambient temperature:
indicates air temperature
outside controlTRIP switch
Trip AReset: Press and hold the Trip switch
for more than 1 second
Trip BReset: Press and hold the Trip switch
for more than 1 second
Distance to empty:
indicates a distance can be
driven with the fuel remaining
controlFactory-setting mode
Average fuel consumption:
indicates average fuel
controlReset: Press and hold the Trip switch
for more than 1 second
Instant fuel consumption:
indicates fuel consumption for
a short periodsTRIP switch
Illumination brightness:
indicates tail lamp brightness
controlBrightness control: Press and hold the
Trip switch for more than 1 second
Start-up screenDisplayed for 2 seconds right after
ignition is switched on
Driver's seat belt
reminderDisplayed for 4 seconds after
'WELCOME' screen
DOT LCD message display â–¶
Pin No. Message Operating condition
Page 834 of 1082
01-24
4) Basic Inspection
(1) Horn operation
Listen for the horn sound when pressing the horn pad on the steering wheel. -
(2) Brake operation
Check if there is any abnormal noise, unusually long braking distance, or uneven braking force. If the
brake warning lamp does not go out even after starting the engien or are flashing during driving,
have the brake system checked immediately.
Check the brake pipes and hoses for connection, oil leak, crack or interference after changing the
position of tires. When replacing the tires, check the brake disc for surface condition and wear.
Check the parking brake cable and brake operation. Shorten the checking interval if the parking
brake is used frequently. -
-
-
(3) Exhaust system
Be aware to any changes in sound or smell from the exhaust system. These may be caused by leak or
overheat. Have the exhaust system checked and repaired immediately.
Inspect the exhaust system including catalytic converter. Inspect all the components and body frame
near the exhaust system. -
-
(4) Tires
Unusual vibration of the steering wheel and seats or pulling to one side on the straight and level roads
may indicates the uneven tire inflation pressure or poor wheel balance. -
(5) Steering and suspension system
Inspect the front and rear suspension and the steering system for damage, looseness or missing
parts, signs of wear or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering line and the hoses for
connection, leak, crack and chafing. Inspect the drive axle boot and seals for damage, tear or leak.
Replace or repair the system if necessary. -
(6) Engine oil
Check the oil level when the engine is still warm and add the specified engine oil if necessary. -
(7) Coolant
Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir, coolant conditions (contamination, foreign material),
and hoses for damage and leak. Replace or add the Ssangyong genuine coolant, if needed. -
(8) Engine drive belt
Check all drive belts on the engine for wear, crack and looseness. Retighten or replace the belt, if
needed. -
Page 985 of 1082
12-8
Installation of steering
gear box and pipeInstallation of pipe
Installation of reservoir and hoseInstallation of power steering pump
and pipe
2. SYSTEM LAYOUT
The steering pump is driven by the engine power through a belt. This pump circulates the power steering
oil from the reservoir -> steering pump -> oil supply pipe -> steering gear box -> oil return pipe ->
reservoir to perform steering operations.
Return pipe
Supply pipe
Page 989 of 1082
13-6
Hydraulic power steering Electric power steering
1. OVERVIEW
The electric power steering, EPS, does not have any belt-driven steering pump constantly running, so it
is lightweight and the motor consumes energy only when the steering wheel is turned by the driver, and
this leads to improvement in fuel efficiency. Also, the elimination of a belt-driven pump and its
accessories greatly simplifies manufacturing and maintenance. While offering these benefits, as it does
not contain any steering oil, the environment is not polluted both when the steering system is produced
and discarded.
In other words, the electric power steering (EPS) system uses the electric motor to assist the steering
force. It functions independently regardless of whether the engine is running or not, unlike the existing
hydraulic power steering.
The EPS system generates an assist steering force variably depending on the driving conditions by
controlling the motor's operation, based on the input signals from the sensors such as torque sensor and
angle sensor. In turn, the EPS receives the torque signal by the driver's movements of the steering
wheel, as well as the vehicle speed, and uses the motor to determine the assist torque. The EPS
controls the motor for this. Another features of EPS are fail-safe function, diagnosis function,
communication function between units and interface function for external diagnostic device.
The EPS system components such as the torque sensor, steering angle sensor, fail-safe relay, etc. are
located in the steering column and EPS unit assembly.
Advantages: â–¶
Assurance of improved steering
Provides optimal steering force according to the
vehicle speed
Enhanced steering stability while driving at high
speed (1)
-
-Reduced fuel consumption
Consumes energy only when steering wheel
is turned (improved by 3 to 5%)
Energy saving (reduced by 85% compared
with hydraulic power steering)
Reduced number of parts: Elimination of
steering pump, hydraulic hose, pump pulley,
oil reservoir, belt, bracket, etc. (2)
-
-
-
Comparison between hydraulic power steering and electric power steering (EPS) â–¶