oil type SSANGYONG KORANDO 2013 Owner's Guide

2. SPECIFICATION (DSL ONLY)
Unit Description Specification
Front brake Type Ventilated disc
Outer diameter of disc
Inner diameter of caliper cylinder
Thickness of disc 26 mm (wear limit: 24 mm)
Thickness of brake pad 10.5 mm (wear limit: 2 mm)
Pad wear indicator Mechanical type
Rear brake Type Solid disc
Outer diameter of disc
Thickness of disc 10 mm (wear limit: 8.4 mm)
Thickness of brake pad 10 mm (wear limit: 2 mm)
Pad wear indicator Mechanical type
Brake booster Type Vacuum assist type
Size
Master cylinder Type Tandem (level sensor installed)
Inner diameter of cylinder
Brake pedal Maximum operating stroke
Pedal ratio 3.8 : 1
Free play 3 to 10 mm
Parking brake Type Mechanically expanded rear lining
Operating type Hand operated type
Inner diameter of drum
Brake oil Specification DOT 4
Capacity 0.7 to 0.8 liters
Service interval for brake fluid: Change every other year.

0000-00
1. SPECIFICATION (HPS)
Component Item Specification
Steering wheel Type 3-spoke
Outside diameter
Number of revolutions 3.09 rotations
Heated wire Simple ON/OFF
Gear box Type Rack and pinion
Gear ratio 46.94
Rack stroke
Steering angle Inner
Outer
Wheel alignment Toe-in
Oil pump Type Vane (removable pump and reservoir)
Maximum pressure
Displacement
Pulley diameter
Steering column Tilting angle Up + 2.0 deg
Down - 3.0 deg
Lower shaft Type Ball slip
Steering oil Oil type S-PSF 3
Oil reservoir capacity
Change interval EU (Diesel): Check and add at every 20,000
km
GEN (Diesel, Gasoline): Check and add at
every 15,000 km
Turning capability Min. turning radius 5.35 m

1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The power steering has been designed to make the wheel move more easily than in a manual steering
system. The hydraulic power assists the process utilizing hydraulic fluid. The fluid increases pressure in
the power steering pump and aids the movement of the steering mechanism.
The power steering system consists of pump, oil reservoir, rack and gear box.
The power steering pump is a vane type and delivers hydraulic pressure to operate the power steering
system.
The pressure relief valve in the pump controls the discharging pressure.
The rotary valve in the rack and the pinion gear directs the oil from the power steering pump to one side
of the rack piston. The integrated rack piston converts the hydraulic pressure to linear movement. The
operating force of the rack moves the wheels through the tie rod, the tie rod end and the steering knuckle.
Even though the hydraulic pressure cannot be generated, a driver can steer the vehicle without power
assist but it needs very high steering force.
In this case, the operating force of the steering wheel is conveyed to the pinion, and the movement of the
pinion moves the rack through the pinion gear combined to the rack gear.