ignition SSANGYONG MUSSO 2003 Service Manual

5D2-8 TRANSFER CASE (TOD)Position Code 1/2/3/4 111 0
1010 0010 0000 111 0
Initial Operation of TOD Control Unit When ignition
“ON ”, “4L ” and "4WD check" lamps illuminates
for 0.6second to check bulb in instrument panel, then perform diagnosis of system. Position Encoder The Position Encoder is used by the TCCU to determine the
position of the Shift Motor. Each motor position is identified bya position code as shown. Notice
1. All other position codes are invalid
2. Position Input Open Circuit (> 4.5V) = 1
3. Position Input shorted to Speed/Position Return (< 0.5V) = 0
Motor Position
Left Stop
Left of High
High
Right of High Zone 1 Position Code 1/2/3/4
1001 0001 0101 0100 Motor Position
NeutralZone 2
Low
Right Stop

5D2-10 TRANSFER CASE (TOD) Electric Shift System Operation
The Electric Shift System is responsible for changing the Transfer Case gear ratio by controlling the electric shift
motor. The TCCU monitors the 4H/4L switch, neutral switch, speed sensors, position encoder, and ignition switch. A range change is initiated when
1. The 4H/4L Switch is changed from 4H to 4L or from 4L to 4H.
2. The motor position (as indicated by the position encoder) does not match the 4H/4L Switch immediately after theignition is turned on.
1. Shift Criteria When a range change is initiated a Diagnostic Test will be completed on the motor, speed sensors, and position
encoder. If the Diagnostic Test fails, the shift will not be attempted. If all components are operating properly, theTCCU will attempt a range change after the following shift criteria are met:
a. The transmission is in neutral for 2 seconds after the shift is requested.
b. Both propshaft speeds are below 87 rpm (2580 pulses/minute).
If the transmission is taken out of neutral before 2 seconds has elapsed, or either propshaft speed increases above the limit, the shift will be suspended and the 4L Indicator will continue to blink until the criteria are met again or the 4H/4L Switch is returned to the original position.
2. Range Change When the shift criteria are met, the motor is rotated in the appropriate direction (as determined by the selectorswitch) until one of the following occurs:
a. The motor reaches its destination.
b. The motor is on for 5 seconds without reaching its destination. The shift has failed and the TCCU will respond as default mode.
c. A fault occurs with either the motor or position encoder. Refer to the diagnosis requirement.
When the motor is energized, the Ignition, 4H/4L Switch, propshaft speeds, and transmission neutral inputs are ignored.
3. Indicator Function Once a range change has been initiated the 4L Indicator will begin to blink at a rate of 0.3 seconds on, 0.3 seconds off until the shift is completed or canceled.
If a successful shift has been completed, the 4L Indicator will be illuminated if the motor is in Low and it will be turned off if the motor is in High. 4L Indicator illuminates as below figure.
 4H
4L
@ : shift is completed
 4L
4H
@ : shift is completed

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-11
4. Electric Shift Default ModeIf the motor fails to reach its destination, the TCCU will attempt the following (in order):
a. The TCCU will wait 3 seconds then attempt the shift again.
b. If the second attempt to reach the destination fails the TCCU will wait 3 seconds then attempt to rotate the motor back to the original position. If successful, all future shifts will be inhibited until the Ignition is cycled.
c. If the attempt to return to the original position fails, the TCCU will wait 3 seconds then attempt to rotate the motor to the original position again. If the second attempt to return to the original position is successful, the “4WD CHECK ” lamp will be illuminated, and all future shifts will be inhibited until the Ignition is cycled.
d. If the second attempt to return to the original position fails the motor will be turned off, the “4WD CHECK ” lamp
will be illuminated, and all future shifts will be inhibited until the Ignition is cycled.
TOD TM
System Operation
The TOD TM
System is responsible for distributing torque between the front and rear axles. The TCCU monitors the
propshaft speeds, operating range (High/Low), and ABS activity and then applies a calculated amount of torque tothe front axle by Pulse Width Modulating the current applied to the EMC.
1. Touch-off Torque
The minimum EMC Duty Cycle is based on the vehicle speed and throttle positionThe TCCU receives the TPS signal from the following sources:On vehicles equipped with CAN, the TCCU receives the TPS signal from the CAN bus.
2. When Slip Detection
The TCCU continuously monitors the front and rear propshaft speeds to detect wheel slip.
3. Wheel Slip Control When wheel slip is detected the TCCU controls the EMC duty cycle as necessary until the wheel slip is reduced
below the allowable limit. The EMC Duty Cycle will then be reduced to the Touch-Off value.
4. Brake/ABS Strategy When the ABS System is active, the EMC Duty Cycle is set to a fixed duty cycle (30%) to aid in braking without counteracting the ABS System.
5. 4L Strategy When the system is operating in 4L, the TCCU continues TOD TM
(operation provided that the propshaft speed is
below 175 rpm (5220 pulses/minute)). When the speed increases above 175 rpm, the EMC Duty Cycle is set tothe maximum value (88%) which applies the maximum available torque to the front axle.

5D2-12 TRANSFER CASE (TOD)Pin1 2345 6 78
Function
Motor HI-LO Motor LO-HI EMC
Battery (+)
Ignition
Position Return
Diagnosis Display - Pin
9
10 11
1213 14 1516 Function
HI / LO Switch Position 2
Front Speed
TPS Supply (Diesel) Speed/TPS Return
Motor HI-LOMotor LO-HI
Speed Reference Pin
1718192021 22 2324 Function
GroundGround
Battery (+) K-LINE
4L Illumination
CAN-HCAN-L
Auto T/M, Neutral Pin
2526272829 30 - - Function ABS Input
Brake Switch
Position 1 Position 3
Rear Speed
Position 4 --
TOD CONTROL UNIT
Shape and function of TOD Control Unit

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-15
DIAGNOSIS
While the TCCU is active it periodically monitors its inputs and outputs. If a fault is detected the “4WD CHECK ” lamp
is illuminated and a fault code is stored in the TCCU memory.
When requested, fault codes are downloaded to a diagnostic connector (K-line) serial communications using SCAN- 100. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 1.TCCU Internal Function
When the Ignition is turned on the TCCU tests its ROM and RAM. If there is a fault, the TCCU immediately resets itself and re-tests the ROM and RAM. If the fault persists the TCCU continues to reset and re-test until the fault is corrected or the ignition is turned off. All TCCU functions are inhibited until the fault is corrected. The “4WD
CHECK ” lamp is not illuminated if there is a ROM or RAM fault.
If the ROM/RAM passes the EEPROM memory is tested. If there is a fault the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is illuminated
and the TCCU continues to operate using the default calibration data stored in ROM. Fault codes are not storedwhen there is an EEPROM fault.
An EEPROM fault can only be cleared by cycling ignition off-on.
2.Shift Motor Assembly Test If the TCCU detects a shift motor or position encoder fault continuously for one second the ‘4WD CHECK ” lamp is
turned on and the appropriate fault code is stored in memory.
a. A shift motor fault when the motor is off is defined as follows:
Motor H-L shorted to GroundMotor L-H shorted to GroundMotor open circuit
b. A shift motor fault when the motor is energized is defined as follows: Motor H-L shorted to GroundMotor L-H shorted to GroundMotor H-L shorted to Motor L-H Motor open circuit
c. A position encoder fault is defined as follows: Any position code which does not correspond to the valid 9 codes. A short to ground on any of the encoder lines.
d. If no shifts are in progress when a failure occurs the TCCU will not respond to any shift commands.
e. If a shift command has been received, but not acted upon when a failure occurs the TCCU will cancel the command and not respond to any subsequent shift commands.
f. If a shift command is in progress when an invalid position code is confirmed it will be halted and the TCCU will turn the motor toward the high position. Afterwards the TCCU will not respond to any shift commands.

5D2-16 TRANSFER CASE (TOD)g. If the shift motor/position encoder assembly failure (other than a motor failure which occurs when the motor isenergized) recovers continuously for one second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD CHECK ” lamp is
turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.
h. A motor failure (i.e. open or short circuit) which occurs when the motor is energized can only be cleared by cycling the ignition off-on.
3. Front Speed Sensor Test If a Front Speed Sensor fault is detected continuously for 0.5 second the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is illuminated. The
TCCU then responds as follows:
a. If the system is in High Range the TCCU uses the Rear Speed Sensor to determine the EMC Touch Off level and wheel slip control is suspended.
b. If the system is in Low Range, the EMC Duty Cycle is set to maximum (independent of vehicle speed) until the system is shifted out of 4L.
c. All Electric Shift activity is halted until the Ignition is cycled. If a shift is in progress it will be completed.
If the Front Speed Sensor recovers continuously for O.5 second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD
CHECK ” lamp is turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.
4. Rear Speed Sensor Test If a Rear Speed Sensor fault is detected continuously for 0.5 second the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is illuminated. The
TCCU then responds as follows:
a. If the system is in High Range the TCCU uses the Front Speed Sensor to determine the EMC Touch Off level and wheel slip control is suspended.
b. If the system is in Low Range, the EMC Duty Cycle is set to maximum (independent of vehicle speed) until the system is shifted out of 4L.
c. All Electric Shift activity is halted until the Ignition is cycled. If a shift is in progress it will be completed.
If the Rear Speed Sensor recovers continuously for 0.5 second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD
CHECK ” lamp is turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.
5. Both Speed Sensor Faulty If both the Front and Rear Speed Sensors are faulty continuously for 0.5 seconds the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is
illuminated. The TCCU then responds as follows:
a. If the system is in High Range the TCCU sets the EMC Touch Off level based on a vehicle speed of 0 and wheel slip control is suspended.
b. If the system is in Low Range, the EMC Duty Cycle is set to maximum until the system is shifted out of 4L.
c. All Electric Shift activity is halted until the Ignition is cycled. If a shift is in progress it will be completed.
If both Speed Sensors recover continuously for 0.5 second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD CHECK ”
lamp is turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.
6. EMC Test The EMC is tested for open circuit or short circuit to ground. If a fault is detected continuously for 0.8 second the “4WD CHECK ” lamp is turned on and all TOD TM
activity is halted.
If the EMC recovers continuously for 0.8 second the TCCU will function normally. The “4WD CHECK ” lamp is
turned off but the fault code will remain in memory.

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-19
ClassificationEngine Type
Transmission/Vehicle Type Axle Ratio
Tire Size
Coding Required
1. Replacement of TOD control unit.
2. Adjustment by input error.
3. Change of tire specification.
Items
Gasoline Engine (E32) 661 Diesel Engine
661LA Diesel Turbo Engine
662 Diesel Engine
662LA Diesel Turbo Engine Manual Transmission
Automatic Transmission MUSSO
KORANDO 3.734.554.895.38 5.86
P215 P235P255P275
Coding Method
1. Check and record engine type, axle ratio and tire size.
2. Ignition “OFF ”.
3. Connect SCANNER with diagnosis connector in engine room.
4. Ignition “ON ”.
5. Read the current memorized specification in TOD control unit.
6. Compare memorized specification with the checked record. If not matched, perform a coding.
7. Read again memorized coding specification in TOD control unit for confirmation of coding.
8. Check coding specification whether it matches with vehicle or not. If not, perform a coding again.
Coding items

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-21
DIAGNOSIS Malfunction interior TOD control unit ; fault code 1714
Phenomenon
1. When ignition “ON ”, “4WD CHECK ” lamp illuminates
continuously.
2. On diagnosis by SCAN-100, it displays fault code “1714 ”.
Cause ; Error of EEPROM checksum in TOD control unit
Test Stage / Contents
Result
Stage T est Contents and Procedure Specified Value
/Yes/No Countermeasure
Check power supply for TOD control unit. 1. Disconnect 30 pin connector from TOD control unit.
2. Ignition “ON ”.
3. Using multi-tester, measure voltage between pin 5(+)
and 17/18 (-). - Specified value - Measured value is within specified range ? 11-14 Vdc
Ye sNo Perform A2 stagePerform A3 stage
Check connection status in TOD control unit connector.
1. Check connection status.
- Is it connected exactly?
2. In case of mal-connection, connect tightly then perform the follows.
a. Delete fault code using Scan-100.
b. Ignition “OFF ”.
c. Ignition “ON ”.
d. Diagnose by Scan-100.
- Does it display fault code “1714 ”? Ye s
No
Ye s No
Check short of 10A fuse (fuse No.20).
1. Detach No.20 fuse from engine room fuse box.
2. Check the existence of short.
- Is fuse normal? Yes
No
Check ground of TOD control unit.
1. Ignition “ON ”.
2. Check voltage between 4/19 (+) pin and 17/18 (-)
using multi-tester (keep connection status).
- Specified value (battery is good)
- Measured value
3. Check short between 17/18 pin and body after disconnect 30 pin connector.
- Is resistance " "? 12Vdc (battery
voltage)
Ye s
No
Ye sNo
A1 A2 A3 A4
Perform A3 stage Perform A2 stage Perform A3 stage Normal system Perform A4 stage Replace fuse, then perform A1 stage Perform A4-3 stage Replace TOD controlunit Repair ground wiring Ground is O.K., perform A5 stage

5D2-22 TRANSFER CASE (TOD)
Check function of TOD control unit.
1. Even A1, A2, A3 and A4 test, if you could not find defect,it is required to replace TOD control unit on basis of below phenomena.
a. ”4WD CHECK ” lamp illuminates continuously when
ignition “ON ”.
b. Shift is not possible even 4H/4L switch operation.
c. Upon diagnosis by Scan-100, it displays on “impossible communication with TOD control unit ”
or fault code “1714, 1715, 1716 ”.
- Do occur the above defects? Ye s
No Replace TOD control unit Normal system
A5 Test Stage / Contents
Result
Stage T est Contents and Procedure Specified Value
/Yes/No Countermeasure

TRANSFER CASE (TOD) 5D2-23
Error of signal in engine throttle position ; fault code 1715, 1716
Phenomenon
1. Upon diagnosis by SCAN-100, it display on 1715,
1716 codes.
Cause
1. Bad communication line between E/G ECU and CAN.
2. Defect of TOD control unit.
3. Defect of E/G ECU.
Check connection status of connector through CAN communication line.
1. Check connection of connector.
- Does connector connect correctly between TOD
control unit and E/G ECU?
2. In case of bad connection, connect correctly then
perform the follows ;
a . Delete the memorized fault code using SCANNER.
b. Ignition “OFF ”.
c. Ignition “ON ”.
d. Diagnose by SCANNER.
- Does it display fault codes “1715 ” or “1716 ”. Ye s
No
B1
Ye sNo
Check connection status of CAN communication line towards E/G ECU.
1. Ignition “OFF ”.
2. Disconnect 30 pin connector towards TOD control unit.
3. Measure resistance between pin No.22 and 23 in wiring connector using multi-tester.
- Specified value
- Measured value is within specified range?
B2
115-125
Ye s
No
Check connection status of CAN communication line towards TOD control unit.
1. Ignition “OFF ”.
2. Disconnect coupling of E/G ECU (gray, 1-60 pin).
3. Measure resistance between pin No.37 and 38 in coupling using multi-tester.
- Specified value
- Measured value is within specified range?
B3
115-125
Ye s
No
Test Stage / Contents
Result
Stage T est Contents and Procedure Specified Value
/Yes/No Countermeasure
Perform B2 stage Perform B1-2 stage Perform B2 stage Normal system
Perform B3 STAGE Perform B4 stage, check and replace E/ G ECU
Perform B5 STAGE Replace TOD control unit