engine oil SSANGYONG MUSSO 2003 Owner's Manual

SECTION 1B1
M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwisenoted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-2Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1B1-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-4 Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-4
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-8
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-8
Engine Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-8
Crankcase Ventilation System . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-16
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-18
Power Steering Pump and A/C Bracket . . . 1B1-19
Hydraulic Engine Mounting Insulator . . . . . . 1B1-22
Poly V-Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-25
Tensioning Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-27
Poly V-Belt Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-29
Cylinder Head Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-31
Cylinder Head Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-33
Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-35
Timing Gear Case Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-38
Crankshaft Sealing Rear Cover . . . . . . . . . 1B1-40
Belt Pulley and Vibration Damper . . . . . . . . 1B1-42
Crankshaft Front Radial Seal . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-45
Crankshaft Rear Radial Seal . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-46
Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-47
Flywheel / Driven Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-53
Camshaft Adjuster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-55
Camshaft Sprocket Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-58
Camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-59
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Camshaft Timing Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-64
Valve Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-67
Valve Stem Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-71
Chain Tensioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-72
Timing Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-75
Tensioning Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-80
Cylinder Head Guide Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-81
Crankcase Guide Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-82
Crankshaft Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-83
Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-85
Connecting Rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-88
Piston Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-90
Engine Oil Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-92
Oil Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-93
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Element . . . . . . . . 1B1-95
Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-97
Oil Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-99
Oil Pressure Relief Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-101
Oil Non-Return Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-102
Oil Dipstick Guide Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-103
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-104 Oil Gallery in Crankcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-104
Oil Gallery in Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-106
Core Plugs in Crankcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-109
Cylinder Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-111
Crankcase Mating Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B1-113
Cylinder Head Mating Surface . . . . . . . . . 1B1-115

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-3
N

 m
20 / +90 °
40
72 - 88
20 / +90 °
25 - 35
22.5 - 27.5 22.5 - 27.5 22.5 - 27.5 22.5 - 27.5 30
26 - 34
30
8 - 10 2525
22.5 - 27.5 29 - 35
22.5 - 27.5 9 - 11
50
9 - 11
15Application
Exhaust Camshaft Sproket Bolt
Chain Tensioner Screw Plug
Chain Tensioner AssemblyExhaust Camshaft Sprocket to CamshaftOil Pump Sprocket Bolt
Tensioning Device Bolt
Water Pump PulleyUpper Intake Manifold BoltLower Intake Mainfold BoltFlange Bolt to Exhaust Mainfold Exhaust Mainfold Nut to Stud Bolt Rivet Nut in Exhuast Mainfold HolePre-silencer BoltOil Drain PlugOil Filter Cover Oil Filter Bolt Oil Pump Drive Sprocket BoltOil Pump Mounting BoltOil Strainer Bracket Bolt
Oil Pressure Relief Valve Screw Plug
Oil Dipstick Guide Tube Bolt Oil Gallery Screw Plug
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS (Co n t ’d)

1B1-4 M162 ENGINE MECHANICALSPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS TABLE
001 589 66 21 00 Torque Wrench
000 589 01 10 00
Box Wrench Insert 124 589 15 21 00
Radiator CapTesting Unit
116 589 02 34 00
Screw-Fixed Pin
000 589 10 99 01 Torque Wrench
112 589 00 72 00 Oil Extractor 000 589 72 21 00
Torque Wrench
000 589 40 37 00
Hose Clamp

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-7
103 589 01 63 00Rivet Set
103 589 02 09 00 Oil Filter
Socket Wrench 102 589 12 15 00
Drift
SPECIAL TOOLS TABLE (Co n t
’d)
615 589 01 33 00
Caulking Bolt
102 589 00 15 00 Drift
000 589 51 37 00 Clamping Strap 001 589 72 21 00
Torque Wrench
601 589 03 14 00
Sleeve

1B1-8 M162 ENGINE MECHANICALMAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Tools Required
000 589 10 99 01 Torque Wrench
000 589 40 37 00 Hose Clamp
112 589 00 72 00 Oil Extractor

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-11
12. Discharge the refrigerant from A/C system, and disconnectthe discharge pipe and suction pipe from the compressor.
14. Remove the fuel feed and return line. Notice Before removing the fuel lines, release the pressure in the fuel system. Installation Notice
13. Remove the acceleration control cable and automatic
transmission pressure cable.
11. Remove the hydraulic pipe of power steering.
NoticeCompletely drain the oil.
Tightening Torque 21 - 25 Nm

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-13
20. Disconnect following sensors connector.HFM sensor.
Coolant temperature sensor.
2 knock sensors.
Camshaft and crankshaft sensors.
21. After removing the ignition coil cover, disconnect the ignition coil connector.
22. Remove the harness cover and disconnect the 6 injection valve connectors. Disconnect the main harness
23. Separate the hose toward engine from canister purge solenoid valve.
24. Remove the automatic transmission oil cooler line.

1B1-16 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM
1 Crankcase
2 Air Admission Port in Crankcase
3 Oil Drain Port
4 Filter
5 Gasket
6 A/C Bracket
7 Oil Drain Pipe
8 Oil Pan
9 Air Admission Line
10 Vent Line
11 Restriction Hole (Diameter = 2 mm)
12 Intake Manifold 13 Intake Air Duct (Cross Pipe)
14 Cylinder Head Cover
15 Oil Separator
16 Oil Separator
17 Air Admission and Vent Connection
18 Air Admission and Vent Connection
19 Throttle Valve
20 Vent Line
A Fresh Air
B Blowby Gas in Partial Load
C Blowby Gas in Full Load

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-17
Operation at Idling and Mid-Load
It show that the throttle valve (19) is closed or very partially opened and the vacuum pressure in intake manifold is high. The blowby gas in the crankcase in partial load flows into the intake manifold through the vent line (20) after passingthe air conditioner bracket (6) and the filter (4). The air reentered into the intake manifold will be dilluted on the flow
through the restriction hole (11) in the vent line (10). The circulated engine oil is separated at the air conditioner bracket (6) and then returns into the oil pan through thedrain pipe (7). The vacuum pressure generated at the crankcase sucks fresh air from intake air line(13) through the air admissionand vent connection (17,18). The fresh air prevents engine oil from being contami-nated and the air admission and vent connection (17,18) is designed to control the rapid pressure changes in intakeair line (13).
Operation at Full-Load
The throttle valve (19) is fully opened. All the blowby gases flow into the intake air duct (13) after passing through the oil separator (15,16) of the cylinder head cover (14) when fully loaded. This dilluted air will be supplied to the combustion chamber through the intakemanifold (12).

1B1-20 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the belt pulley.Installation Notice
2. Disconnect the hydraulic pipe of the power steering pump and drain the oil.
3. Unscrew the bolts (arrows) and remove the steering pump. Installation Notice
Notice Pull the tensioning pulley clockwise as shown in the figure.
4. Remove the compressor after disconnecting the wiring connector and refrigerant pipe of A/C compressor. Notice Discharge all the refrigerant before removing the pipes.
Tightening Torque 40.5 - 49.5 Nm
Tightening Torque 22.5 - 27.5 Nm