engine oil SSANGYONG MUSSO 2003 Workshop Manual

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-85
PISTON Preceding Work : Removal of engineRemoval of cylinder head Removal of oil pan Removal of oil pumpRemoval of baffle plate
1 Connecting Rod Bearing Cap
2 Connecting Rod
3 Connecting Rod Bolt (M9 x 52, 12 pieces).................................................... 1st step 40 Nm
2nd step 90 ° + 5 ° 4 Piston
5 Snap Ring
6 Piston Pin

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-87
1. Check the piston ring gap and apply the engine oil to thepiston pin and the connecting rod bushing.
2. Connect the piston and the connecting rod by pressing in the piston pin (6) and install the snap ring to the groove.
3. Clean the cylinder bore, connecting rod bearing journal, connecting rod bearing shell and the piston and coat them with engine oil.
4. Install the piston ring using the tensioning strap(000 589 04 14 00).
5. Install the piston so that the arrow on the piston head faces to the forward of the vehicle.
6. After aligning the connecting rod and the bearing cap mark (// or a number), tighten the bolts.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 1st step 35 - 45 Nm
2nd step 90
° + 5 °
Apply the engine oil to the bearing cap upper and lower bearing shells.
7. Check if the crankshaft rotates without any trouble by rotating it.

1B1-88 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
CONNECTING ROD Preceding Work : Removal of piston
1 Connecting Rod Bushing
2 Oil Gallery
3 Balance Weight
4 Connecting Rod Bolt(M9 x 52, 12 m pieces) .. 1st step 40+5 Nm 2nd step 90°+10 °
5 Fit Sleeve
6 Upper Connecting Rod Bearing
7 Lower Connecting Rod Bearing
8 BearingShell Lug
9 Marking [Indication(//) or Numbers]
Service Data Standard
Distance (L) from The Connecting Rod Bearing Bore Center to The Bushing Bore Center Width of The Connecting Rod (B) at Bearing BoreWidth of The Connecting Rod (b) at Bushing BoreBasic Bore at The Bearing Shell (D1)Basic Bore at The Bushing (d1) Bushing Inner Diameter (d) Clearance Between The Piston Pin and The BushingPeak-to-valley Height of Connecting Rod Bushing on Inside
Permissible Wwist of Connecting Rod Bearing Bore to Connecting Rod Bushing BorePermissible Deviation of Axial Paralleism of Connecting Rod Bearing Bore to Connecting Rod Bushing Core
Permissible Deviation of Connecting Rod Bearing Bore from Concentricity
Permissible Difference of Each Connecting Rod in Weight 145 ± 0.05 mm
21.940 - 22.000 mm
21.940 - 22.000 mm
51.600 - 51.614 mm
24.500 - 24.571 mm
22.007 - 22.013 mm 0.007 - 0.018 mm 0.005 mm0.15 mm
0.07 mm
0.01 mm
0.4 g

1B1-90 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL PISTON RING Preceding Work : Removal of piston
1 Piston Compression Ring
2 Piston Compression Ring
3 Piston Oil Ring 4-
5 Coil Spring and Control Ring
6 Hook Spring
Notice If out of specification, replace the piston ring.
Tools Required
000 589 51 37 00 Clamping Strap
Replacement Procedure
1. Measure the piston ring ’s gap.
Gap Between
The Piston and
The Piston Ring
Groove 1 0.20 - 0.40 mm Groove 2 0.20 - 0.40 mm Groove 3 0.20 - 0.45 mm
Groove 1 0.015 - 0.050 mmGroove 2 0.020 - 0.040 mmGroove 3 0.010 - 0.045 mmEnd Gap of The Piston Ring

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-91
2. Remove the piston ring with a pliers.
3. For installation, position the piston ring to be the ‘TOP ’ mark
on the piston ring upward and arrange the piston ring ends to be 120 ° apart.
4. Adjust the hook spring joint in the oil ring 180 ° away from
the ring end.
Clamping Strap 000 589 51 37 00

1B1-92 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
ENGINE OIL SPECIFICATION
1 Drain Plug................................................. 25 Nm
2 Oil Filter 3 Engine Oil Filler Cap
4 Dipstick Gauge
Specifications
Application
Capacity Descrition
Min : 6.7L, Max : 8.2L
API SH or above grade
ACEA : A2 or A3
Approved oil by MB Sheet 229.1
Approved oil by MB Sheet 224.1
Initial at 1000-1500km, Replace every 15000km
Quality Viscosity Replacemant

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-93
OIL PAN
1 Gasket ................................................... Replace
2 Bolt (M6 x 22, 6 pieces)............................ 10 Nm
3 Drain Plug (M6 x 20) ................................. 25 Nm
4 Bolt (M6 x 20, 22 pieces) .......................... 10 Nm 5 Bolt (M6 x 85)
............................................ 10 Nm
6 Bolt (M8 x 40) ............................................ 25 Nm
7 Bolt (M10) ................................................. 40 Nm
8 Oil Pan
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the drain plug and drain the oil completely.
2. Disconnect the electric connector from oil level switch.
3. Unscrew the bolts (10) for oil level switch and check the O- ring (11) for wear or damage. And replace it if necessary.
4. Unscrew the bolts and remove the oil pan and gasket.
NoticeArrange the bolts according to each size.
5. Clean the inside of oil pan and sealing surface, then apply the sealant.
6. Replace the gasket with new one.
7. Install the oil pan with gasket, and tighten each bolt in specified torque.
8. Check for oil leaks while running the engine.
M8 X 40, 4 pieces M6 X 85, 3 piecesM6 X 35, 3 piecesM6 X 20, 28 pieces
the rest

1B1-94 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL Oil Circulation
1 Oil Pump
2 Oil Gallery (to oil filter)
3 Oil Filter
4 Oil Pressure Switch
5 Main Oil Gallery
6 Cylinder Head Closing Cover
7 Oil Gallery (At Chain Tensioner)
8 Oil Non-return Valve
9 Chain Tensioner
10 Vent (Chain Tensioner)
11 Front Closing Cover (
17 mm)
12 Oil Gallery (Perpendicular to The Shaft)
13 Ball (
6 mm)
14 Oil Spray Nozzle (Timing Chain)
15 Oil Gallery (At Cylinder Head)
1 6 Ball (
15mm)
17 Oil Restriction Inner (
4mm)
18 Oil Supply (To Exhaust Camshaft) 19 Oil Supply (To Intake Camshaft)
20 Oil Supply (To Exhaust Camshaft Bearing)
21 Oil Supply (To Intake Camshaft Bearing)
22 Oil Gallery (Oil Supply to Exhaust Valve Tappet)
23 Oil Gallery (Oil Supply to Exhaust Valve Tappet)
24 Camshaft Closing Cover
25 Ball (
8 mm)
26 Screw Plug
27 Camshaft Adjuster
28 Front Closing Cover (Intake Camshaft)
29 Front Treaded Bushing (Exhaust Camshaft)
30 Valve tappet
a Oil Gallery (From Oil Pump to Oil Filter)
b Main Oil Galleryc Oil Return Line (Oil Returns to the Oil Pan when Replacing the Filter Element)

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-95
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER ELEMENT
4. Remove the drain plug (arrow) and drain the engine oil.Notice Leave the oil filler cap open to ease the engine oil discharge.
5. Tighten the engine oil drain plug after cleaning it.
Installation Notice
Tools Required
103 589 02 09 00 Oil Filter Socket Wrench Replacement Procedure
1. Install the socket wrench
”7” (special tool : 103 589 02 09
00) on the oil filter cover (2). Notice Make the screw cover removable by tightening the bolt at the side of the socket wrench (special tool).
2. Install the wrench to the upper bolt in the socket wrench and remove the oil cover by turning it.
3. Remove the oil filter element.
Notice Work with a cloth under the vehicle when removing the oil filter element to not drain the oil. Replace the seal washer with new one.
6. Replace the O-ring(5) in the oil filter cover with new one.
Notice Apply the engine oil to the O-ring.
7. Insert new oil filter element into the oil filter housing.
Tightening Torque 25 Nm
8. Temporarily tighten the oil filter cover (2). Install the socket wrench “7” (special tool : 103 589 02 09 00), and then
completely tighten it. Installation Notice
2 Oil Filter Cover
5 O-ring
6 Oil Filter Element
7 Special Tool (Socket Wrench)
Tightening Torque 25 Nm

1B1-96 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL3 Oil Filler Cap 4 Dipstick Gauge
9. Fill up engine oil through the engine oil filler opening (3).
10. Check for oil leaks at normal engine temperature after starting the engine.
11. Stop the engine and wait 5 minutes. Check the oil level and fill up as specified if necessary.