manual transmission SSANGYONG MUSSO 2003 Workshop Manual

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-79
ADJUSTMENTS
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The procedures detailed below should be followed in the event that the self test procedure detailed in section 6, or a
defect symptom, indicates that there is a fault in the hydraulic system.
When making adjustments to the transmission, select the appropriate procedures from the following preliminary checks. Conduct a transmission fluid test procedure, refer to section 7.2.
Check the manual linkage adjustment (refer to the vehicle workshop manual).
Check engine idle speed (refer to Section 7.3).
Conduct a stall test (it is outside the scope of this publication to detail this procedure)
conduct a road test (it is outside the scope of this publication to detail this procedure).
TRANSMISSION FLUID TEST PROCEDURE
Checking Transmission Fluid Level
This procedure is to be used when checking a concern with the fluid level in a vehicle. A low fluid level will result in
gearshift loss or delay if driven when the vehicle is cold.
The vehicle is first checked for transmission diagnostic messages (refer to section 6). If the vehicle has a speedo fault
it is possible for the oil level to be low.
The vehicle is to be test driven to determine if there is an abnormal delay when selecting drive or reverse, or loss of
drive. One symptom of low oil level is a momentary loss of drive when driving the vehicle around a comer. Also when
the transmission fluid level is low, a loss of drive may occur when the transmission oil temperature is low.
If there is no loss of drive when the vehicle is driven warm and a speedo fault is registered, then fluid should be addedto the transmission.
Checking, Adding Fluid and Filling
When adding or changing transmission oil use only Castrol TQ 95 automatic transmission fluid (A TF) or other approved
fluids. The use of incorrect oil will cause the performance and durability of the transmission to be severely degraded. Do not underfill the transmission. Incorrect tilling may cause damage to the transmission. The fluid level setting
procedure is detailed below. Notice
When a transmission is at operating temperature hot transmission fluid may come out of the case if the fill plug is
removed. 9 the transmission is at operating temperature allow two hours for cooling prior to removing the plug.
1. If the vehicle is at operating temperature allow the vehicle to cool down for two, but no greater than four hours before adding transmission fluid (this will allow the transmission to be within the correct temperaturerange).
While hot the ATF level is higher and removing the plug may result in oil being expelled from the filler hole. This
will result in the level being low.
2. The transmission selector is to be in Park. Switch the engine off.
3. Raise the vehicle on a hoist (or leave over a service pit).
4. Clean all dirt from around the service fill plug prior to removing the plug. Remove the oil service fill plug. Clean the fill plug and check that there is no damage to the ‘O’ ring.
Install the filler pump into the filler hole.
5. Lower the vehicle with the filler pump still connected and partially fill the transmission.
Start the vehicle in Park with the Parking brake and foot brake applied with the engine idling, cycle the transmission
gear selector through all positions, adding ATF until gear application is felt.

5A-80 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION6. Switch off the engine and raise the vehicle on the hoist, if applicable, ensuring that the vehicle is level.
7. Three minutes after the engine has stopped, but no longer than one hour, remove the filler pump, The correct level is reached when ATF is aligned with the bottom of the filler hole. If the correct level is not reached, then add
a small quantity of ATF to the correct level.
8. Replace the transmission filler plug and clean all remnants of ATF on the transmission and vehicle.
9. Tighten the transmission filler plug to specification.
Checking, Adding Fluid and Filling - Drained or Dry Transmission
To set the correct fluid level proceed as follows. 1. Set the transmission selector to Park and switch the engine off.
2. Raise the vehicle on a hoist (or leave over a service pit).
3. Clean all dirt from around the service fill plug prior to removing the plug, Remove the oil service fill plug. Clean the fill plug and check that there is no damage to the ‘O’ ring. Install the filler pump into the filler hole.
4. Lower the vehicle with the filler pump still connected and partially fill the transmission. This typically requires approximately :
a. If the transmission torque converter is empty:
9.0 litres - 4WD9.0 litres - RWD
b. If the transmission torque converter is full: 4.5 litres - 4WD4.5 litres - RWD
5. Start the vehicle in Park with the Parking brake and foot brake applied with the engine idling, cycle the transmission gear selector through all positions, adding ATF until gear application is felt.
6. Then add an additional 0.5 litres of ATF.
7. Switch off the engine and raise the vehicle on the hoist. Remove the filler pump and replace the filler plug. The plug shall be tightened to specification.
8. The vehicle is then to be driven between 3.5 and 4.5 kilometers at light throttle so that the engine does not exceed 2500 rpm. This should result in the transmission temperature being in the range 50 to 60 °C.
9. With the engine idling, cycle the transmission selector through all gear positions with the brake applied.
10. Stop the engine. Raise the vehicle on the hoist, if applicable ensuring the vehicle is level.
11. Three minutes after the engine has stopped, but no longer than one hour, remove the filler plug. The correct level is reached when ATF is aligned with the bottom of the filler hole. If the correct level is not reached, then add
a small quantity of ATP to the correct level.
12. Replace the transmission filler plug and clean all remnants of ATF on the transmission and vehicle. Tighten the transmission Filler plug to specification.
ELECTRONIC ADJUSTMENTS Idle Speed Adjustment
Carry out the adjustments to the idle speed as detailed in the workshop manual.
Throttle Position Calibration
Should the throttle position data stored in the TCU be lost or be out of specification, as indicated by a diagnostic
trouble message, it may be re-established by the following procedure. Check that the hot engine idle speed is within specification.
Allow the engine to idle in ‘Drive ’ for 60 seconds with the air conditioner (if fitted) turned off. The closed throttle
reference point in the TCU has now been set.
Switch the engine off but leave the ignition on. Hold the accelerator pedal on the floor for 60 seconds. The wide open
throttle reference point in the TCU has now been set.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-85
UNIT REPAIR
REBUILD WARNINGS
Prior to rebuilding a transmission system, the following warnings are to be noted. Ensure that, before replacing a transmission the cooler
lines are flushed out to remove any debris. This can be
done by applying compressed air to the rear cooler line
forcing oil and any contaminants out of the front cooler line.
The cooler flow should be checked after the transmission
has been fitted. With the front cooler line connected
and the rear line run into a suitable container, measure
the flow over 15 seconds with the vehicle idling in park.
The flow rate should exceed 1 liter in 15 seconds.
Be wary of any situation where water enters the
transmission. This may result in fluid foaming and leaking
through the breather.
Ensure that both earth straps (one at the batted terminal
and one on the vehicle body) are connected in the
vehicle before connecting the positive side of the
battery.
Follow the throttle position calibration procedure in
section 7 of this manual if the powertrain control module
transmission control unit (PCM/TCU) is swapped.
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE
Transmission Notice
Remove the inhibitor switch before washing the transmission in solvent or hot wash.
It is assumed that the transmission fluid has been drained when the transmission was removed from the vehicle and that the ‘special tools ’ quoted are available.
The transmission is dismantled in a modular fashion, and the
details of disassembly for each module are given under the
appropriate subject. Refer to table 9.10 in section 9.6 for details
of all sp ecial tools required when performing disassembly
procedures.
Technicians overhauling these transmissions will also require a selection of good quality T orx bit sockets, in particular
numbers 30, 40 and 50, and an 8 mm,10 mm and 12 mm double hex socket.
To disassemble the transmission, proceed as follows:
1. Remove the converter and the converter housing.
2. Mount the transmission on the bench cradle
No.0555-331895.
3. Remove the sump and the sump seal.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-87
Transmission Case
To teardown the transmission case, proceed as follows:
1. Remove the pin from the cross shaft inhibitor switch side(4WD models) using tool No.0555-332942.
2. Remove the inhibitor switch from the case.
Remove the cross shaft seals with special tool No.0555- 331893.
3. Remove the circlip from the cross-shaft. Pull the shaft to release the drive pin from the selector quadrant.
4. Using tool No. 0555-331897, press the pin from the cross- shaft and withdraw the shaft from the case. Retrieve the spring and pin
5. Remove the manual valve lever and the park rod.
6. Remove the 10 pin plug from the wiring loom bracket adjacent to the inhibitor switch(RWD models),
7. Depress the tangs and withdraw the 10 pin connector from the case. Remove the loom assembly.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-93
Valve Body
To disassemble the valve body, proceed as follows.1. Remove the detent spring and retainer plate using a T40 Torx bit.
Notice
Be aware that the manual valve will fall out of the valve body.
2. Take note of the angular relationship of the solenoid terminals to the valve body, then slide the manual valve out of the lower
valve body.
3. Remove the solenoid and valve assembly as follows: solenoid 1
solenoid 2
solenoid 3
solenoid 4
solenoid 5
solenoid 6
4. Place the valve body assembly on the bench with the upper body uppermost.
5. Remove the 24 clamping screws with a No. 30 Ton bit. Separate the upper and lower valve bodies by lifting the upper body and
the separator plate together.
6. Upper body over and place it on the bench with the separator plate uppermost.
7. Lift the separator plate and gaskets from the upper valve body.
8. Remove the five nylon check balls exposed in the valve body.
9. Remove the retainer plate, plug, spring and reverse lockout valve.
10. Remove the two filters (and the large nylon check ball) from the lower valve body. Notice Once the pins are removed, the plates are loose in the valve
body and will drop out when the valve body is turned over.
11. Remove the keeper plates and pins from the 1-2,2-3,3-4, BAR and CAR valves. The pins can be removed with a magnet.
12. Remove the 1-2,2-3 and 3-4 shift valves. Notice The plug is preloaded by the spring and may unexpectedly fall
out of the valve body.
13. Depress the 4-3 sequence valve plug and remove the keeper plate.
14. Remove the plug, valve and spring.
15. Depress the solenoid 5 valve. Remove the keeper pin and remove the valve and spring. Notice The valve is preloaded by the spring and may unexpectedly fall
out of the valve body.
16. Depress the line pressure release valve, remove the keeper pin, disc (if fitted), spring and valve.
17. Drive out the roll pin and remove the spring and ball check valve adjacent to the BAR valve.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-95
Notice
Care must be taken when applying sealant to ensure that it is
not applied between the pin and the lever.
5. Assemble the park rod lever, complete with the return springand pivot pin, applying a small amount of sealant to the
outer end of the pivot pin.Notice That the lever must pivot freely on its pin and the spring must return the park rod lever to its correct location.
6. Secure the pivot pin with the circlip. Notice The pawl must pivot freely on its pin.
7. Install the parking pawl pivot pin and spring.
8. Connect the park rod to the manual valve detent lever.Ensure the spring and cam collar is firmly installed on the rod.

5A-96 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION9. Check that the cam collar slides freely on the rod.
10. Insert the cross shaft into the case, from the side opposite to the inhibitor switch, then install the anti-rattle spring on the shaft.
11. Position the manual valve detent lever, aligning it with the cross-shaft bore in the case.
12. Push the shaft through the detent lever until it starts in the detent lever side of the case.
13. Install the detent lever drive pin in the shaft using tool No. 0555-331897 with the adaptor over the pin.
14. Press the pin into the shaft until the tool bottoms.
15. Remove the tool and fit the spring retaining circlip to the shaft.
16. Install the new cross shaft seals using tool No. 0555-
331894.
17. Install the inhibitor switch on the case. Torque the screws as per specifications. Press the pin into the shaft until the
tool bottoms (4WD models) using tool No.0555-332942.
18. Thoroughly check the terminal wiring loom for condition and continuity.
19. Position the loom and locate the solenoid 7 contact andterminal in the pump mounting flange at the front of the case. The solenoid 7 wire is routed under the park rodand cross shaft in the case.

5A-124 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
27. Install the line pressure plug and tighten to specification.Refer to figure 8.62.
28. Install the detent spring assembly (spring, support plate and screw), ensuring that the screw is tightened to
specification. Check the spring for wear or damage.
29. Install the manual shift valve. Refer to figure 8.60. Notice Be aware that the manual valve will fall out of the valve
body.
Figure 8.62 - Wiring Installation
Figure 8.60 - Manual Shift Valve

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-125
30. Align the valve body assembly on the transmission caseand install the manual valve lever to manual valve link. Fit
the long end of the link to the manual valve first. Install the
securing bolts and tighten to specification in the specified
sequence. Refer to figure 8.61.
31. Check the alignment of the detent roller and the manual lever quadrant.
32. Connect the solenoid wiring as detailed below: Solenoid 1 - red
Solenoid 2 - bIue
Solenoid 3 - yellow
Solenoid 4 - orange
Solenoid 5 - green
Solenoid 6 - violet (Refer to figure 8.62.)
Notice All hardware must be correctly installed and torqued to specification.
Figure 8.61 - Tightening Sequence Valve Body to Case

Model
Type Gear Ratio Oil Weight (Dry)SECTION 5B
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-1 General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-1
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . . 5B-2
External View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-3 Gear T rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-3
Power Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-4
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-5 Will not Shift (Control Lever Moves) . . . . . . . . 5B-5 Hard Shift or Control Lever Will not Move Into
Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-5
Gears Crash When Shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-5
Transmission Jumps Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-6
Transmission Locked in One Gear . . . . . . . . . 5B-6
Transmission Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-6
Transmission Leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-7Diagnosis Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5B-8
Component Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-9
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-11
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-11 Shift Control Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-11
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-14
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-17 Major Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-17
Main Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-27
Input Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-32
Counter Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-34
Extension Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-35
Shift Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-36
Inspection of Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-40
Pre-Installation Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-45
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Application Description
T5WC
Floor Change
3.97 : 1 2.34 : 11.46 : 11.00 : 10.85 :1
3.71 : 1
ATF DEXRON II / III 3.4 L
Check : Every 15,000km, Replace : Every 50,000km
33kg
1st
2nd 3rd
4th 5th
Reverse
Specification
Capacity(litre)
Change Interval
Notice Add LUBRIZOL (280cc) in oil after overhauling.