coolant level SSANGYONG MUSSO 2003 Service Manual

0B-12 GENERAL INFORMATIONOWNER INSPECTIONS AND SERVICES
WHILE OPERATING THE VEHICLE Horn Operation Blow the horn occasionally to make sure it works. Check all the button locations. Brake System Operation Be alert for abnormal sounds, increased brake pedal travel or repeated puling to one side when braking. Also, if the brake warning light goes on, or flashes, something may be wrong with part of the brake system. Exhaust System Operation Be alert to any changes in the sound of the system or the smell of the fumes. These are signs that the system may be leaking or overheating. Have the system
inspected and repaired immediately. Tires, Wheels and Alignment Operation Be alert to any vibration of the steering wheel or the seats at normal highway speeds. This may mean a wheelneeds to be balanced. Also, a pull right or left on a straight, level road may show the need for a tire pressure adjustment or a wheel alignment. Steering System Operation Be alert to changes in the steering action. An inspection is needed when the steering wheel is hard to turn or
has too much free play, or is unusual sounds are noticedwhen turning or parking. Headlight Aim
Take note of the light pattern occasionally. Adjust the headlights if the beams seem improperly aimed.
AT EACH FUEL FILL A fluid loss in any (except windshield washer) system may indicate a problem. Have the system inspected and
repaired immediately. Engine Oil Level
Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. The best time to check the engine oil level is when the oil is warm.
1. After stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back to the oil pan.
2. Pull out the oil level indicator (dip stick).
3. Wipe it clean, and push the oil level indicator back down all the way.
4. Pull out the oil level indicator and look at the oil level on it. 5. Add oil, if needed, to keep the oil level above the
lower mark. Avoid overfilling the engine, since this may cause engine damage.
6. Push the indicator all the way back down into the engine after taking the reading.
If you check the oil level when the oil is cold, do not runthe engine first. The cold oil will not drain back to the pan fast enough to give a true oil level reading. Engine Coolant Level and Condition Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir tank
and add coolant if necessary. Inspect the coolant. Replace dirty or rusty coolant.
Windshield Washer Fluid Level
Check the washer fluid level in the reservoir. Add fluid if
necessary.
AT LEAST TWICE A MONTH Tire And Wheel Inspection and Pressure Check Check the tire for abnormal wear or damage. Also check for damaged wheels. Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold ( check the spare also, unless it is astowaway). Maintain the recommended pressures. Refer
to “Tire and Wheel” is in section 0B.
AT LEAST MONTHLY Light Operation Check the operation of the license plate light, the headlights (including the high beams), the parking lights,the fog lights, the taillight, the brake lights, the turn
signals, the backup lights and the hazard warning flasher. Fluid Leak Check Periodically inspect the surface beneath the vehicle for
water, oil, fuel or other fluids, after the vehicle has been
parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioning system after use is normal. If you notice fuel leaks or fumes, find the cause and correct it at once.
AT LEAST TWICE A YEAR Power Steering System Reservoir Level Check the power steering fluid level. Keep the power steering fluid at the proper level. Refer to Section 6A,
Power Steering System. Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir Level Check the fluid and keep it at the proper level. A low fluid level can indicate worn disc brake pads which mayneed to be serviced. Check the breather hole in the reservoir cover to be free from dirt and check for an open passage.

0B-14 GENERAL INFORMATIONUsage
Engine Oil (Change with filter) Engine Coolant Brake / Clutch Fluid Power Steering System Parking Brake Cable Hood Latch AssemblyHood and Door Hinges Fuel Door Hinge Rear Compartment Lid Hinges Weatherstrips
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Capacity 8.2 L 7.5 L9.5 L 8.0 L
11.3 L
10.5 L
10.5 - 11.0 L
9.5 - 10.0 L
Approx. 0.5L level must be maintained between MAX & MIN level 1.0 L
As required As required As required As required Fluid/Lubricant
Quality class - API ; SH grade or above
ACEA ; A2 or A3 MB sheet ; 229.1
Viscosity - MB sheet ; 224.1
Quality class - API ; CG grade or above ACEA ; B2 or B3MB sheet ; 228.1, 228.3, 228.5, 229.1
Viscosity - MB sheet ; 224.1 ALUTEC P-78
DOT-3 & SAE J 1703 ATF DEXRON-II Grease Grease
Spray type grease
Silicone grease
3.2L DOHC 2.3L DOHC 662LA 661LA 3.2L DOHC 2.3L DOHC 662LA 661LA

1A1-12 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
Leakage Test1. Warm the engine up to normal operating temperature.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Remove the spark plugs.
4. Check the coolant level by opening the coolant surge tank cap and replenish if insufficient.
5. Open the engine oil filler cap.
6. Connect the tester to air pressure line and adjust the scale of tester.
7. Install the connecting hose to spark plug hole.
9. Connect the connecting hose to tester and measure the leakage volume after blowing up 5bar of compressed air. Notice Measure the leakage volume in the completely opening condition of throttle valve by pulling the acceleration cable.
10. Perform the pressure test according to the firing order.
Notice Firing Order : 1 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 2 - 4
11. Compare the leakage pressure with the specifications. 8. Position the piston of No.1 cylinder at TDC by rotating the
crankshaft.

1B1-98 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
Tightening Torque 23 Nm
Notice Replace the oil filter gasket.
4. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the reverse order.
5. Check engine oil level.
6. Run the engine at idle and check the engine for leaks.
3. Remove the oil filter bolt and then remove the oil filter.
Installation Notice
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain the coolant from the crank case.
2. Remove the each coolant line and hose.

1D1-6 M162 ENGINE COOLING
6. Remove the de-aeration hose clamp in the coolant pumpand remove the de-aeration hose.
7. Fill up the coolant through the coolant reservoir tank. Notice
Match the anti-freeze and the water ratio to 50 : 50.
Supplement the coolant until the coolant overflows to the deaeration hose.
8. Insert the de-aeration hose and completely tighten the clamp.
9. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir tank.
10. Warm up(until thermostat is opened) the engine and recheck the coolant level in the reservoir tank and fill upthe coolant if necessary.

1D2-6 M161 ENGINE COOLING
4. After complete draining of the coolant, remove the hoseconnector to drain plug and reinstall the drain plug. Installation Notice
5. Tighten the radiator lower drain cock.
6. Remove the de-aeration hose clamp in the coolant pumpand remove the de-aeration hose.
7. Fill up the coolant through the coolant reservoir tank. Notice
Match the anti-freeze and the water ratio to 50 : 50.
Supplement the coolant until the coolant overflows to the deaeration hose.
Tightening Torque 30 Nm
8. Insert the de-aeration hose and completely tighten the clamp.
9. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir tank.
10. Warm up(until thermostat is opened) the engine and recheck the coolant level in the reservoir tank and fill up
the coolant if necessary.

OM600 ENGINE COOLING 1D3-5
DRAIN AND FILLING OF COOLANT Preceding Work : Removal of skid plate Drain / Filling
1. Loosen the pressure cap of reservoir by 1 notch and removepressure and then loosen the cap. Notice Do not remove radiator cap when coolant is above 90 °C.
2. Open the drain plug and drain the coolant.
Notice Collect the coolant by using the proper bottle.
3. Remove the drain plug(1) and seal(2) of cylinder block and drain the coolant.
4. Replace the seal to new one and tighten the drain plug
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 30 Nm
5. Tighten the drain plug of the lower radiator.
6. Fill the coolant through coolant reservoir-tank. Notice
A proportion of 50% by volume of water / anticorrosion
must be ensured
7. After engine is running at idle speed, check the level of coolant. If necessary, add enough specified coolant. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFORMATION 9E-3
COMBINATION METER
COMPONENT LOCATOR
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
3. Trip odometer
4. Tachometer
5. Coolant temperature gauge
6. Fuel gauge
7. Low fuel level warning light
8. Turn signal indicator (left)
9. Turn signal indicator (right)
10. Outside rearview mirror & tailgate heating switch
11. Reset button
12. Auto shift indicator*
13. Door open warning light
14. TCS indicator (equipped with ABD)*
21. ABS warning light* 22. EBD warning light*
23. ECS / SPORT warning light*
24. 4 - wheel warning light*
25. 4 - wheel high indicator
26. 4 - wheel low indicator
27. WINTER indicator
28. POWER indicator
29. High beam indicator
15. Alternator warning light
16. Engine oil pressure warning light
17. Brake system warning light
18. Glow indicator light (For Diesel engine)
19. Airbag warning light*
20. Seat belt reminder

5-144 ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
2) WARNING LAMP(BATTERY CHARGE, BRAKE, OIL PRESSURE, SEAT BELT,ENGINE CHECK, AIR BAG) CIRCUIT
Main - Engine Engine - MainGenerator - EngineGenerator - Engine Generator - Engine Engine - MainEngine Main - ECM MainMain Air BagMain - T/M Main - T/M (GSL) Main - T/M (DSL)Main - T/MMain - T/MMain - ECM Main Engine
C101 (21Pin, Colorless) C104 (15Pin, Black)C106 (4Pin, Black)C107 (3Pin, Black) C108 (2Pin, Black) C109 (16Pin, Black)C111 (40Pin, Black)C203 (4Pin, Colorless)C207 (16Pin, Black) C208 (16Pin, Black) C208 (12Pin, Black)C209 (8Pin, Black)C210 (4Pin, Black) C213 (6Pin, Colorless) G101
b. CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION SYMBOL & PIN NUMBER POSITION
a. CONNECTOR INFORMATION
CONNECTOR(NUMBER)
CONNECTING. WIRING HARNESSCONNECTOR POSITION
Inside The Engine Room Fuse Block Under The Engine Room Fuse Block Under The Air Cleaner Housing (DSL, Turbo)Under The Air Cleaner Housing (DSL, N/Turbo)Under The Air Cleaner Housing (GSL)Under The Coolant Reservoir Tank Center The Engine Room Dash Panel Left The AudioUpper The T/CUpper The T/CUpper The T/C Upper The T/C (DSL) Upper The T/C (GSL)Beside Yhe ECM (MSE)Behind The Left Lamp
C101
W/H MAINC104
W/H ENGINE C106
W/H GENERATOR C107
W/H GENERATOR
C108
W/H GENERATOR C109
W/H ENGINE
C111
W/H ECM MAIN
C203
W/H MAIN
C207
W/H T/M C208
W/H MAIN (DSL) C209
W/H MAIN
C210
W/H MAIN C213
W/H ECM MAIN CLUSTER
BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL SWITCH
10 1
20 11
30 21
40 31
1234 5678
9 101112
13 14 15 16
321
654
11 2
29 38
28
13 2021
39 434842
C208
W/H T/M (GSL)
1234 5678
9 101112
13 14 15 16
1212
34
1234 5678
9 1011121234
5678
12 3412