SSANGYONG TURISMO 2013 Service Manual

15-30000-00
1. ENGINE DATA LIST
Data Unit Value
Coolant temperature℃ 130℃~-40℃
Intake air temperature℃ -40 to 130℃ (varies by ambient air
temperature or engine mode)
Idle speed rpm 750 ± 50 (P/N)
Engine load % 18~25%
Mass air flow kg/h 16 to 25 kg/h
Throttle position angle°TA 0° (Full Open) to 78° (Close)
Engine torque Nm varies by engine conditions
Injection time ms 3 to 5ms
Battery voltage V 13.5 V to 14.1 V
Accelerator pedal position 1 V 0.4. to 4.8V
Accelerator pedal position 2 V 0.2 to 2.4 V
Throttle position 1 V 0.3 to 4.6 V
Throttle position 2 V 0.3 to 4.6 V
Oxygen sensor V 0 to 5 V
A/C compressor switch
1=ON / 0=OFF -
Full load 1=ON / 0=OFF -
Gear selection (A/T) 1=ON / 0=OFF -
Knocking control 1=ON / 0=OFF -
Brake switch 1=ON / 0=OFF -
Cruise control 1=ON / 0=OFF -

15-4
Oxygen Sensor
Glow Plug
1. MAJOR COMPONENTS
HFM
(Air mass/Temperature)
Injector (C3I)IMV
E-VGT Actuator

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GCU
(Glow Plug Control Unit)
EGR Bypass ValveEGR Valve
Electric Throttle Body
Water Sensor
Variable Swirl Valve Actuator

15-6
Fuel Rail Pressure SensorFront EGT Sensor
Differential Pressure SensorCamshaft Position SensorRear EGT Sensor

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Fuel Temperature
SensorCoolant Temperature Sensor
Knock Sensor (2)T-MAP SensorD20DTR ECU

15-8
2. SYSTEM OPERATION
1) Input/Output of ECU
(1) ECU Block diagram

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Fuel rail pressure Water sensor
(2) Components for ECU Input
CAN
- ABS & ESP
- GCU
- Indicator/
Warning Lamp,
Meter Cluster
- TCUSwirl valve
position
sensor
Differential
pressure sensorE-EGR valve
position
sensorCamshaft position
sensorCoolant
temperature
sensor
EGT sensorHFM sensorOxygen sensorT-MAP sensor
Crankshaft
position
sensorAccelerator pedal
sensorThrottle
position
sensorKnock sensor
- Auto cruise switch
- Refrigerant pressure
sensor
- Blower switch signal
- Brake pedal signal

15-10
(3) Components for ECU Output
CAN
E-EGR cooler
bypass valve
- TCU
- Self diagnosis
Cooling fan
E-EGR valve
Variable swirl
valveE-VGT actuatorIMV valve
A/C
compressorInjectorThrottle position
sensor
- ABS & ESP unit
- GCU
- Indicator/Warning Lamp, Meter Cluster
PTC heater

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2) ECU Control
(1) Function
a. ECU Function
ECU receives and analyzes signals from various sensors and then modifies those signals into
permissible voltage levels and analyzes to control respective actuators.
ECU microprocessor calculates injection period and injection timing proper for engine piston speed
and crankshaft angle based on input data and stored specific map to control the engine power and
emission gas.
Output signal of the ECU microprocessor drives pressure control valve to control the rail pressure and
activates injector solenoid valve to control the fuel injection period and injection timing; so controls
various actuators in response to engine changes. Auxiliary function of ECU has adopted to reduce
emission gas, improve fuel economy and enhance safety, comforts and conveniences. For example,
there are EGR, booster pressure control, autocruise (export only) and immobilizer and adopted CAN
communication to exchange data among electrical systems (automatic T/M and brake system) in the
vehicle fluently. And Scanner can be used to diagnose vehicle status and defectives.
Operating temperature range of ECU is normally -40 to +85°C and protected from factors like
oil, water and electromagnetism and there should be no mechanical shocks.
To control the fuel volume precisely under repeated injections, high current should be applied instantly
so there is injector drive circuit in the ECU to generate necessary current during injector drive stages.
Current control circuit divides current applying time (injection time) into full-in-current-phase and hold-
current-phase and then the injectors should work very correctly under every working condition.
b. Control Function
Controls by operating stages
To make optimum combustion under every operating stage, ECU should calculate proper injection
volume in each stage by considering various factors.
Starting injection volume control
During initial starting, injecting fuel volume will be calculated by function of temperature and engine
cranking speed. Starting injection continues from when the ignition switch is turned to ignition
position to till the engine reaches to allowable minimum speed.
Driving mode control
If the vehicle runs normally, fuel injection volume will be calculated by accelerator pedal travel and
engine rpm and the drive map will be used to match the drivers inputs with optimum engine power. -
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(2) Fuel injection control
a. Multi injection
Fuel injection process consists of 3 steps: Main Injection, Pilot Injection, Post Injection
This is the injection before main injection. This consists of 1st and 2nd pilot injection, and Pre-injection.
The steps are normally used to control the NOx, noise, idle stability and engine vibration. Inject a small
amount of fuel before main injection prevents the instant high combustion temperature. It reduces the
NOx and decreases the engine noise and vibration. The main injection produces the actual output.
The vehicle output is based on the main injection. The post injection is the injection process after main
injection and consists of ‘After injection”, “Post 1 injection” and “Post 2 injection”. All of post
injections are to reduce the PM and harmful exhaust gas. The post injection does not make the actual
output. The post injection activates the fuel by injecting the fuel to the incompletely combusted gas
after primary combustion. Through the process, the PM and smoke in the exhaust gas could be
reduced. There are totally 7 injections as shown in the figure. However, all of 7 injections are not
performed during driving because it decreases the fuel economy. Totally 5 injections can be performed
in one cycle.
InjectionFunction
MainProduces engine power
Pilot 1Reduces PM by injecting before
main injection.AfterPM control
Pilot 2Reduces NOx and noise by
shortening main injection delay
due to flammability Post 1Reduces PM by enabling fuel
activation.
PreControls NOx emission level,
Combustion noise and
Stable idle Post 2
Activates CDPF by increasing
exhaust gas temperature and
supplying reduction material