cmp SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G SF310 Service Owner's Manual

6E2-8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
INFORMATION SENSORS
-1. MAP sensor
-2. TP sensor
-3. IAT sensor
-4. ECT sensor
-5. Heated oxygen sensor-1
5-1. Heated oxygen sensor-2
-6. VSS (A / T)
-7. Transmission range switch (A / T)
-8. Battery
-9. CMP sensor
-10. CKP sensor
-11. Fuel level sensor (gauge) (in fuel tank)
-12. PSP switch
-13. A / C control module (if equipped)
-14. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)OTHERS
A: ECM (PCM)
B: Main relay
C: EVAP canister
D: Data link connector CONTROL DEVICES
a: Fuel injector
b: EVAP canister purge valve
c: Fuel pump relay
d: EGR valve (step motor)
e: Malfunction indicator lamp
f: Ignition coil assembly
g: Radiator fan control relay
h: IAC valve
The electronic control system consists of 1) various
sensors which detect the state of engine and driving
conditions, 2) ECM (PCM) which controls various de-
vices according to the signals from the sensors and
3) various controlled devices.
Functionally, it is divided into nine sub systems:

Fuel injection control system

Idle speed control system
Fuel pump control system

A / C control system (if equipped)

Radiator fan control system

EGR system

Evaporative emission control system

Oxygen sensor heater control system

Ignition control system
Also, with A / T model, PCM controls A / T.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-9
FUEL PUMP RELAY
FUEL INJECTOR
HO2S HEATER
IAC VALVE
IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITER
EGR VALVE
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE
A/C CONTROL MODULE
RADIATOR FAN RELAY
MIL
MAIN RELAY
SIGNAL FROM SENSOR, SWITCH AND CONTROL MODULE
OUTPUT
INPUT
ENGINE & EMISSION CONTROL INPUT / OUTPUT TABLE
ELECTRIC CONTROL DEVICE
FUEL LEVEL SENSORFor detecting fuel level
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR
START SWITCH
IGNITION SWITCH
LIGHTING SWITCH
REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED)
BLOWER SWITCH
A / C SWITCH
VSS
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2For detecting deterioration of
three way catalytic convertor
IAT SENSOR
ECT SENSOR
TP SENSOR
MAP SENSOR
CMP SENSOR
CKP SENSOR

12 W / R “N”-range signal (A / T)
13 R Heated oxygen sensor-2
14 Y / R “D”-range signal (A / T)
15 R / W “R”-range signal (A / T)
16 Lg / B A / C SW signal
17 R / W EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
18 P / G Radiator fan relay
19 Y / Bl Fuel pump relay
20 —— ———
21 W / B “P”-range signal (A / T)
22 P / Bl Fuel level gauge
23 R / B “L”-range signal (A / T)
24 —— ———
1 V Malfunction indicator lamp
Vehicle speed sensor (M / T)
Output shaft speed sensor (+)
(A / T)
3 —— ———
4 G / W Shift solenoid – A (A / T)
5 Gr Throttle position (TP) sensor
6 B / W Ignition switch signal
7 Y / B Data link connector
Output shaft speed sensor (–)
(A / T)
9 —— ———
10 G GND for HO2S-2
11 G / Or Shift solenoid – B (A / T)
12 —— ———
13 —— ———
14 —— ———
15 —— ———
16 Br Tachometer signal
17 B / Y Engine start signal
CON-
NECTORTERMINALWIRE
COLORCIRCUITCON-
NECTORTERMINALWIRE
COLORCIRCUIT
20
Br / Y 19
Br / W
C02 C01C02
C03
Wire color
B : Black
B / Or : Black / Orange
B / W : Black / White
B / Y : Black / Yellow
Bl : Blue
Bl / Or : Blue / Orange
Bl / B : Blue / Black
Bl / R : Blue / Red
Bl / Y : Blue / Yellow
Br : Brown
Br / W : Brown / White
Br / Y : Brown / Yellow
G : Green
G / Or : Green / Orange
G / R : Green / Red
G / W : Green / White
Gr : Gray
Gr / R : Gray / Red
Lg / B : Lightgreen / Black
Lg / R : Lightgreen / RedP : Pink
P / Bl : Pink / Blue
P / G : Pink / Green
V : Violet
V / G : Violet / Green
V / R : Violet / Red
V / W : Violet / White
W : White
W / B : White / Black
W / R : White / Red
R : Red
R / B : Red / Black
R / Bl : Red / Blue
R / G : Red / Green
R / W : Red / White
R / Y : Red / Yellow
Y / B : Yellow / Black
Y / Bl : Yellow / Blue
Y / R : Yellow / Red
2
P
8
Bl
6E2-12 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
1 B Ground for ECM / PCM
2 B / Or Ground for drive circuit
3 B / Or Ground for drive circuit
4 V / R Canister purge valve
5 G / W Power steering pressure switch
6 V / W IAC valve
7 Bl Heater of HO2S-1
8 Bl / Or No.4 fuel injector
9 Bl / R No.1 fuel injector
10 G Ground for sensor circuit
11 B / W CMP sensor
12 —— ———
13 R Heated oxygen sensor-1
14 Lg / R Coolant temp. sensor
15 Gr / R Intake air temp. sensor
16 —— ———
17 Br / Y Electric load (+)
18 —— ———
IG coil assembly for
No.2 and 3 spark plugs
IG coil assembly for
No.1 and 4 spark plugs
21 Bl / B No.2 fuel injector
22 P Power supply for sensor
23 W CKP sensor (+)
24 B CKP sensor (–)
25 —— ———
26 G MAP sensor
27 —— ———
28 V / G Immobilizer indicator lamp
29 —— ———
30 —— ———
31 Bl / Y No.3 fuel injector
1 G / R A / C compressor clutch
2 R / Y EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
3 R / G Data link connector
4 Lg / B Heater of HO2S-2
5 R / B Power source
6 R / B Power source
7 W Backup power source
8 R EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
9 R / Bl EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
10 Gr Ground for main relay
11 Y / B “2”-range signal (A / T)

6F
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6F- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6F- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6F- 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Spark Test 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-Tension Cords 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plugs 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noise Suppressor 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition Coil 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Igniter 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor 6F- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Timing 6F- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor Unit 6F-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6F-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The ignition system used for this vehicle has an elec-
tronic ignition control system and consists of the fol-
lowing parts.

ECM
It detects the engine condition through the signals
from the sensors, determines the most suitable igni-
tion timing and time for electricity to flow to the pri-
mary coil and sends a signal to the power unit.

Power unit (Igniter)
It turns ON and OFF the primary current of the igni-
tion coil according to the signal from ECM.

Ignition coil
When the ignition coil primary current is turned OFF,
a high voltage is induced in the secondary winding.

Distributor
It distributes a high voltage current to each plug.
High-tension cords and spark plugs.

CMP sensor (Camshaft position Sensor)
Located in the distributor, it converts the crank angle
into voltage variation and sends it to ECM. For its
details, refer to Section 6E1.

TP sensor, ECT sensor and MAP sensor
For their details, refer to Section 6E.
In electronic ignition control system, the ECM is pro-
grammed for the best ignition timing under every en-
gine condition. Receiving signals which indicate the
engine condition from the sensors, e.g., engine revo-
lution, intake air pressure, coolant temperature, etc.,
it selects the most suitable ignition timing from its
memory and operates the power unit.
Thus ignition timing is controlled to yield the best en-
gine performance.
For more information, refer to Section 6E1.
SECTION 6F
IGNITION SYSTEM
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with a Supplemental Inflatable Restraint Air Bag System:

Service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring must be performed only by an authorized
Suzuki dealer. Please observe all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS in Section 9J under “On-
Vehicle Service” and the Air Bag System Component and Wiring Location view in Section 9J before
performing service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS
could result in unintended air bag deployment or could render the air bag inoperative. Either of these
two conditions may result in severe injury.

SDM can maintain sufficient voltage to cause a deployment of air bags for up to 10 seconds after igni-
tion switch is turned to “LOCK” position, battery is disconnected or fuse powering SDM is removed.
Work must be started after 15 seconds from the time.
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION

IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-3
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to start
Blown fuse for ignition coil

Loose connection or disconnection of lead wire or
high-tension cord(s)

Faulty high-tension cord(s)

Faulty spark plug(s)

Cracked rotor or cap

Maladjusted signal rotor air gap

Faulty ignition coil

Faulty noise suppressor

Faulty CMP sensor

Faulty igniter

Faulty ECM (or PCM)

Maladjusted ignition timingReplace
Connect securely
Replace
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
Adjust
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Adjust
Poor fuel economy or
engine performance
Incorrect ignition timing

Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)

Faulty ECM (or PCM)Adjust
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “Engine Diagnostic Flow Table” in SECTION 6
performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “Engine
Diagnostic Flow
Table” in SECTION 6.
2Ignition Spark Test
1) Check all spark plug for condition and type,
referring to “Spark Plugs” in this section.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test, referring to
“Ignition Spark Check” in this section.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 11 on the
next page.Go to Step 3.
3Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
1) Check DTC stored in ECM (or PCM), referring to
“Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check” in
SECTION 6.
Is DTC stored?Go to applicable flow
table corresponding to
that code No. in
SECTION 6.Go to Step 4.
4Electrical Connection and Noise Suppressor Check
1) Check ignition coil for electrical connection and
noise suppressor for conductivity.
Are they good condition?Go to Step 5.Repair or replace.
5High-tension Cord Check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance, referring
to “High-tension Cords” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6.Replace high-tension
cord(s).

6F-4 IGNITION SYSTEM
STEPACTIONYESNO
6Ignition Coil Power Supply and Ground Circuit
Check
1) Check ignition coil power supply (“B/W” wire)
circuit for open and short.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 7.Repair or replace.
7Ignition Coil Check
1) Check ignition coil for resistance, referring to
“Ignition Coil” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 8.Replace ignition coil
assembly.
8CMP Sensor Check
1) Check CMP sensor and signal rotor, referring to
“Distributor Unit” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 9 on the
next page.Adjust or replace.
9Ignition Trigger Signal Circuit Check
1) Check ignition trigger signal (“Br / Y” or “Or” wire)
circuit for open, short and poor connection.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 10.Repair or replace.
10Igniter Check
1) Check igniter, referring to “Igniter” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11.Replace igniter.
11Ignition Timing Check
1) Check initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance, referring to “Ignition Timing” in this
section.
Is check result satisfactory?Substitute a known-
good ECM (or PCM)
and then repeat
Step 2.Go to Step 12.
12Ignition Timing Adjustment and Recheck
1) Adjust initial ignition timing, referring to “Ignition
Timing” in this section.
2) Recheck initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance, referring to “Ignition Timing” in this
section.
Is check result satisfactory?System is in good
condition.Substitute a known-
good ECM (or PCM)
and then repeat
Step 2.

1. Pickup coil
2. Signal rotor
3. Screws
1. Distributor
2. Coupler
3. Ohmmeter
6F-8 IGNITION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTOR
DISTRIBUTOR CAP AND ROTOR
INSPECTION
Check cap and rotor for crack and their terminals for corrosion and
wear. Replace as necessary.
SIGNAL ROTOR AIR GAP
INSPECTION
1) Remove distributor cap and rotor.
2) Using thickness gauge, measure air gap, between signal rotor
tooth and CMP sensor (generator).
Signal rotor air gap “a”: About 0.2 mm (about 0.008 in.)
3) If gap is out of specification, loose CMP sensor (signal genera-
tor) securing screws. Using blade (–) screw driver, move CMP
sensor (generator) and adjust gap to specification. After adjust-
ment, tighten securing screws and recheck gap.
NOTE:
Check to make sure that CMP sensor (signal generator)
tooth is free from any metal particles.
4) Install distributor cap and rotor.
CMP SENSOR (PICKUP COIL) RESISTANCE
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect distributor lead coupler.
2) Measure resistance of pickup coil by using ohmmeter.
3) If resistance is out of specification, replace CMP sensor (signal
generator) as follows.
Pickup coil resistance:
185 – 275 Ω at – 10C (14F) – 50C (122F)
240 – 325 Ω at 50C (122F) – 100C (212F)
4) Remove distributor cap and rotor.
5) Remove CMP sensor (signal generator) securing screws and
lead wire clamp screws.
6) Replace CMP sensor (signal generator).
7) Adjust signal rotor air gap to specifications as previously out-
lined.
8) Install rotor, distributor cap seal and cap.

1. Cap
2. Cap seal
3. Cap screw
4. Rotor
5. CMP sensor
(Signal generator)
6. Screw
7. Cover
8. Housing
9. O-ring
A: Slot offset
1. Distributor case
2. O-ring3. Distributor coupling
4. Camshaft
6F-10 IGNITION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTOR UNIT
DISMOUNTING
1) Disconnect distributor lead coupler.
2) Remove distributor cap screws and cap.
3) Remove distributor flange bolts.
4) Pull out distributor housing assembly.
REMOUNTING
NOTE:

Before installing distributor, check to make sure that its
O-ring is in good condition.

If new O-ring is installed, apply oil.
1) Install distributor without cap to camshaft.
Fit the dogs of distributor coupling into the slots of camshaft,
when installing. The dogs of distributor coupling are offset.
Therefore, if the dogs can not shaft by 180 degree and try again.
2) Lightly install flange bolts and prepare for ignition timing adjust-
ment.
3) Check to make sure that rotor is in good condition.
4) Inspect distributor cap and clean or replace as required.
5) Make sure that distributor cap seal is placed properly and install
cap, and then fasten it with screws.
6) Connect distributor lead coupler.
7) Check and adjust ignition timing as previously outlined.

1. ECM (PCM)
2. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs4. CMP sensor
5. CKP sensor
6. MAP sensor
7. ECT sensor
8. IAT sensor9. TP sensor
10. VSS (A / T)
11. Transmission range switch (A / T)
12. High-tension cords
13. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)
14. Data link connector
6F1-2 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below and
has an electronic ignition control system.

ECM (PCM)
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the signals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primary coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in
the ignition coil assembly.

Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built-in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil accord-
ing to the signal from ECM (PCM). When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is in-
duced in the secondary coil.

High tension cords and spark plugs.

CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM (PCM) identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression
stroke and detects the crank angle.

TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor and other sensors / switches
Refer to section 6E2 for details.
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and
No.4 spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). When an ignition signal is sent from ECM (PCM)
to the ignitor in the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary
coil and that passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously.
Likewise, when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the other ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs
spark simultaneously.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS

1. Ignition switch
2. Main relay
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4
spark plugs
4. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3
spark plugs5. CMP sensor
6. CKP sensor
7. No.1 spark plug
8. No.2 spark plug
9. No.3 spark plug
10. No.4 spark plug11. Sensed information

MAP sensor

ECT sensor

IAT sensor

TP sensor

VSS
Park / Neutral position signal
(A / T)

Electric load signal

Engine start signal
IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6F1-3
SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to
startNo spark

Blown fuse for ignition coil

Loose connection or disconnection of lead
wire or high-tension cord(s)

Faulty high-tension cord(s)

Faulty spark plug(s)

Faulty ignition coil

Faulty CKP sensor or crankshaft timing belt
pulley

Faulty ECM (PCM)
Replace.
Connect securely.
Replace.
Adjust, clean or replace.
Replace ignition coil assembly.
Clean, tighten or replace.
Replace.
Poor fuel economy or
engine performance
Incorrect ignition timing

Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)

Faulty ignition coil assembly

Faulty CKP sensor or crankshaft timing belt
pulley

Faulty ECM (PCM)Check related sensors and
crankshaft timing belt pulley.
Adjust, clean or replace.
Replace.
Clean, tighten or replace.
Replace.