Injector resistor SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G SF310 Service Workshop Manual

6-22 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS TABLE
Perform troubleshooting referring to following table when ECM (PCM) has detected no DTC and no abnormality
has been found in visual inspection and engine basic inspection previously.
Condition
Possible CauseReferring Item
Hard Starting
(Engine cranks OK)Ignition system out of order

Faulty spark plug

Leaky high-tension cord

Loose connection or disconnection of high-
tension cords or lead wires

Faulty ignition coil
Fuel system out of order

Dirty or clogged fuel hose or pipe

Malfunctioning fuel pump

Air inhaling from intake manifold gasket or
throttle body gasket

Fuel injector resistor malfunction
Engine and emission control system out of
order

Faulty idle control system

Faulty ECT sensor or MAP sensor

Faulty ECM (PCM)
Low compression

Poor spark plug tightening or faulty gasket

Compression leak from valve seat

Sticky valve stem

Weak or damaged valve springs

Compression leak at cylinder head gasket

Sticking or damaged piston ring

Worn piston, ring or cylinder
Others

Malfunctioning PCV valve
Spark plugs in Section 6F
High-tension cords in Section 6F
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Ignition coil in Section 6F
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Fuel injector resistor in Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table P0505
ECT sensor or MAP sensor in
Section 6E1
Compression check in Section
6A
Spark plugs in Section 6F
Valves inspection in Section 6A
Valves inspection in Section 6A
Valve springs inspection in
Section 6A
Cylinder head inspection in
Section 6A
Cylinders, pistons and piston rings
inspection in Section 6A
Cylinders, pistons and piston rings
inspection in Section 6A
PCV system in Section 6E1

6-24 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
ConditionPossible CauseReferring Item
Overheating
Inoperative thermostat

Poor water pump performance

Clogged or leaky radiator

Improper engine oil grade

Clogged oil filter or oil strainer

Poor oil pump performance

Faulty radiator fan control system

Dragging brakes

Slipping clutch

Blown cylinder head gasketThermostat in Section 6B
Water pump in Section 6B
Radiator in Section 6B
Engine oil and oil filter change in
Section 0B
Oil pressure check in Section 6A
Oil pressure check in Section 6A
Radiator fan control system in
Section 6E1
Trouble diagnosis in Section 5
Trouble diagnosis in Section 7C
Cylinder head in Section 6A
Poor gasoline
mileageIgnition system out of order

Leaks or loose connection of high-tension cord

Faulty spark plug (improper gap, heavy deposits
and burned electrodes, etc.)
Engine and emission control system out of
order

High idle speed

Poor performance of TP sensor, ECT sensor or
MAP sensor

Faulty fuel injector

Faulty fuel injector resistor

Faulty ECM (PCM)
Low compression
Others

Poor valve seating

Dragging brakes

Slipping clutch

Thermostat out of order

Improper tire pressure
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Spark plugs in Section 6F
Refer to item “Improper engine
idle speed” previously outlined
TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensor in Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Fuel injector resistor in Section 6E1
Previously outlined
Valves inspection in Section 6A
Trouble diagnosis in Section 5
Trouble diagnosis in Section 7C
Thermostat in Section 6B
Refer to Section 3F
Excessive engine
oil consumptionOil leakage

Blown cylinder head gasket

Leaky camshaft oil seals
Oil entering combustion chamber

Sticky piston ring

Worn piston and cylinder

Worn piston ring groove and ring

Improper location of piston ring gap

Worn or damaged valve stem seal

Worn valve stem
Cylinder head in Section 6A
Camshaft in Section 6A
Piston cleaning in Section 6A
Pistons and cylinders inspection
in Section 6A
Pistons inspection in Section 6A
Pistons assembly in Section 6A
Valves removal and installation in
Section 6A
Valves inspection in Section 6A

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-27
ConditionPossible CauseReferring Item
Improper engine
idling or engine
fails to idleIgnition system out of order

Faulty spark plug

Leaky or disconnected high-tension cord

Faulty ignition coil with ignitor
Fuel system out of order

Fuel pressure out of specification

Leaky manifold, throttle body, or cylinder head
gasket
Engine and emission control system out of
order

Faulty idle control system

Faulty evaporative emission control system

Faulty fuel injector

Faulty fuel injector resistor

Poor performance of ECT sensor, TP sensor or
MAP sensor

Faulty ECM (PCM)
Engine overheating
Low compression
Others

Loose connection or disconnection of vacuum
hoses

Malfunctioning PCV valve
Spark plugs in Section 6F
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Ignition coil in Section 6F
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3 in
Section 6
Diagnostic Flow Table P0505
EVAP control system in Section
6E
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Fuel injector resistor in Section 6E1
ECT sensor, TP sensor or MAP
sensor in Section 6E1
Refer to “Overheating” section
Previously outlined
PCV system in Section 6E1

6-28 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
ConditionPossible CauseReferring Item
Excessive
hydrocarbon (HC)
emission or carbon
monoxide (CO)Ignition system out of order

Faulty spark plug

Leaky or disconnected high-tension cord

Faulty ignition coil with ignitor
Low compression
Engine and emission control system out of
order

Lead contamination of three way catalytic
converter

Faulty evaporative emission control system

Fuel pressure out of specification

Closed loop system (A / F feed back
compensation) fails
–Faulty TP sensor
–Poor performance of ECT sensor or MAP
sensor

Faulty injector

Faulty fuel injector resistor

Faulty ECM (PCM)
Others

Engine not at normal operating temperature

Clogged air cleaner

Vacuum leaks
Spark plugs in Section 6F
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Ignition coil assembly in Section
6F
Refer to “Low compression”
section
Check for absence of filler neck
restrictor
EVAP control system in Section
6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
TP sensor in Section 6E1
ECT sensor or MAP sensor in
Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Fuel injector resistor in Section 6E1
Excessive nitrogen
oxides (NOx)
emissionIgnition system out of order

Improper ignition timing
Engine and emission control system out of
order

Lead contamination of catalytic converter

Fuel pressure out of specification

Closed loop system (A / F feed back
compensation) fails
–Faulty TP sensor
–Poor performance of ECT sensor or MAP
sensor

Faulty injector

Faulty fuel injector resistor

Faulty ECM (PCM)
See section 6F1
Check for absence of filler neck
restrictor.
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
TP sensor in Section 6E1
ECT sensor or MAP sensor in
Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Fuel injector resistor in Section 6E1

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-39
INFORMATION SENSORS
-1. MAP sensor
-2. TP sensor
-3. IAT sensor
-4. ECT sensor
-5. Heated oxygen sensor-1
-6. VSS
-7. Ignition coil
-8. Battery
-9. CMP sensor (in Distributor)
-10. A/C contoller (if equipped)
-11. CKP sensor
-12. CTP switch (in ISC actuator)
-13. Heated oxygen sensor-2OTHERS
A: ECM (PCM)
B: Main relay
C: EVAP canister
D: Injector resistor
E: EFE heater
F: Electric load diode CONTROL DEVICES
a: Fuel injector
b: EVAP canister purge valve
c: Fuel pump relay
d: Malfunction indicator lamp
e: ISC actuator
f: Radiator fan control relay
g: Igniter
h: EFE heater relay
i: ISC actuator relay
COMPONENT LOCATION

6-64 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
Sensed
information
Exhaust
gasFuel
injector
A/F
mixtureSignal to decrease amount of fuel injection
Signal to increase amount of fuel injection
High voltage
Low voltage
INJECTORHEATED
OXYGEN
SENSOR-1
A / F mixture
becomes
richerOxygen
concentration
decreases
A / F mixture
becomes
leanerOxygen
concentration
increases ECM
(PCM)
ECM
(PCM)
Main
fuseIgnition switch“IG COIL METER”
Main relayTo other circuits
Injector resistor
To other
sensorFuel
injector
Heated oxygen sensor-1
HO2S-1
DTC P0171 FUEL SYSTEM TOO LEAN
DTC P0172 FUEL SYSTEM TOO RICH
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE

When following condition occurs while engine running under
closed loop condition.
–Air / fuel ratio too lean
Total fuel trim (short and long terms added) is
more than 30%
or
–Air / fuel ratio too rich
(Total fuel trim is less than –30%)
2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoring.
Vacuum leaks (air drawn in).

Exhaust gas leakage.

Heated oxygen sensor-1 circuit
malfunction.

Fuel pressure out of specification.

Fuel injector malfunction (clogged or
leakage).

MAP sensor poor performance.

ECT sensor poor performance.

IAT sensor poor performance.

TP sensor poor performance.

EVAP control system malfunction.

PCV valve malfunction.

Ignition coil
Igniter
Ignition switch
Main
fuse
Injector resistor
Fuel injector
Crankshaft
position sensor
Camshaft
position sensor
Ground
at engine “I / G COIL METER”
Main relay
6-68 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
DTC P0300 RANDOM MISFIRE DETECTED (Misfire detected at 2 or more
cylinders)
DTC P0301 CYLINDER 1 MISFIRE DETECTED
DTC P0302 CYLINDER 2 MISFIRE DETECTED
DTC P0303 CYLINDER 3 MISFIRE DETECTED
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
ECM (PCM) monitors crankshaft revolution speed and engine speed via the crankshaft position sensor and cylin-
der No. via the camshaft position sensor. Then it calculates the change in the crankshaft revolution speed and from
how many times such change occurred in every 200 or 1000 engine revolutions, it detects occurrence of misfire.
When ECM (PCM) detects a misfire (misfire rate per 200 revolutions) which can cause overheat and damage to
the three way catalytic converter, it makes the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) flash as long as misfire occurs at
that rate.
After that, however, when the misfire rate drops, MIL remains ON until it has been judged as normal 3 times under
the same driving conditions.
Also, when ECM (PCM) detects a misfire (misfire rate per 1000 revolutions) which will not cause damage to three
way catalytic converter but can cause exhaust emission to be deteriorated, it makes MIL light according to the 2
driving cycle detection logic.

“IG
COIL
METER”
Main
fuseIgnition
switch
Main
relayTo other circuits
Injector resistor Fuel injector
6-96 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
TABLE B-1 FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT CHECK
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Injector Circuit Check
1) Check injector circuit for short.
Is fuel injected from injector at ignition switch ON?“Y/B” wire shorted to
ground or faulty
injector.
If wire and injector is
as specified
respectively and then
substitute known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.Go to Step 3.
3Injector Check
1) Check injector for fuel Injection referring to FUEL
INJECTOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION in
Section 6E1.
Is fuel injected from injector at engine cranking?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 5.
4Injector Leakage Check
1) Check injector for leaks referring to FUEL
INJECTOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION in
Section 6E1.
Is it in good condition?Injector and its circuit
are in good condition.Faulty fuel injector.
5Check Injector for Operating Sound.
1) Using sound scope, check injector for operating
sound at engine cranking.
Is it detected?Proceed to DIAG.
FLOW TABLE B-2 and
B-3.Go to Step 6.

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-97
STEPACTIONYESNO
6Check Injector Resistor for Resistance.
1) Disconnect resistor connector with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to resistor at each
terminals.
3) If connection is OK, check resistance.
Is resistance 1.9 – 2.1 Ω (at 20C, 68F)?“W/Bl”, “Y/G” or “Y/B”
wire open or poor
C02-12 connection.
If wires and
connections are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.Replace resistor.

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6E1- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR AND FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM 6E1- 4. . . . .
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1- 5. . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6E1- 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General 6E1- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerator Cable Adjustment 6E1- 8. . . . . . . . . .
Idle Speed Inspection 6E1- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR AND FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM 6E1- 9. . . . .
Fuel Pressure 6E1- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump 6E1-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body 6E1-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel injector 6E1-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1-17. . . . . .
ECM 6E1-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAP Sensor 6E1-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Sensor 6E1-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IAT Sensor 6E1-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECT Sensor 6E1-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heated Oxygen Sensor -1 and -2 6E1-23. . . . . . .
Vehicle Speed Sensor 6E1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Level Sensor (Gauge) 6E1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft Position Sensor 6E1-25. . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Relay 6E1-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Relay 6E1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Injector Resistor 6E1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Cut Operation 6E1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ISC System 6E1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ISC Actuator 6E1-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CTP Switch 6E1-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ISC Actuator Relay 6E1-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EFE Heater Control System 6E1-29. . . . . . . . . . . .
EFE Heater 6E1-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EFE Heater Relay 6E1-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator Fan Control System 6E1-30. . . . . . . . . .
Radiator Fan Control Relay 6E1-31. . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator Fan 6E1-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1-32. . . . . . . . .
EVAP Control System 6E1-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV System 6E1-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6E1-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS6E1-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6E1
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
(TBI FOR G10)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with a Supplemental Inflatable Restraint Air Bag System:

Service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring must be performed only by an authorized
Suzuki dealer. Please observe all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS in Section 9J under “On-
Vehicle Service” and the Air Bag System Component and Wiring Location view in Section 9J before
performing service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS
could result in unintended air bag deployment or could render the air bag inoperative. Either of these
two conditions may result in severe injury.

SDM can maintain sufficient voltage to cause a deployment of air bags for up to 15 seconds after igni-
tion switch is turned to “LOCK” position, battery is disconnected or fuse powering SDM is removed.
Work must be started after 15 seconds from the time.
NOTE:
For the descriptions for vehicle without warm up three way catalytic converter (WU TWC), refer to the same
section of the Service Manual mentioned in the FOREWORD of this manual.
CONTENTS