Speed sensor SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Workshop Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-16 Electronic Stability Program:
) C1022 Right-front wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1023 Yaw rate sensor failure • Yaw rate sensor signal is out of
range.
• Vehicle behavior and yaw rate signal is disagreed. ——
{
) C1024 Steering angle sensor circuit
failure • Steering angle sensor internal
defect is detected by CPU in
steering angle sensor.
• Steering angle sensor signal is out of specified range. ——
{
) C1025 Left-front wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1026 Left-front wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1027 ESP
® OFF switch circuit
failure Mechanical switch failure, failure in
switch wiring is shorted to ground.
———
) C1028 Master cylinder pressure
sensor circuit failure Input signal voltage from master
cylinder pressure sensor in ESP
®
control module is too high or low. ——
{
) C1031 Right-rear wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1032 Right-rear wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1034 Yaw rate / G sensor
assembly power supply
failure Power supply voltage of yaw rate /
G sensor assembly is too high when
ignition switch OFF.
——{
Power supply voltage of yaw rate /
G sensor assembly is too low when
ignition switch ON.
) C1035 Left-rear wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1036 Lef

t-rear wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1037 Steering angle sensor power
supply failure Power supply voltage to steering
angle sensor is too low.
——
{
) C1038 Steering angle sensor detect
rolling counter failure from
ESP
® control module ESP
® control module rolling
counter failure is detected by
steering angle sensor. ——
{
) C1039 Yaw rate / G sensor
assembly internal failure Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
internal failure is detected.
——
{
) C1040 Stability control system
function failure Stability control is active for more
than specified time
without yaw rate
change. ——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-18 Electronic Stability Program:
NOTE
•“{” in ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp column of the above table
means warning lamp is li t when DTC is detected.
• *1: If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is
defective, ABS warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and ABS and TCS / stability control are
deactivated.
• *2: SLIP indicator lamp and ESP ® OFF lamp turn ON when power supply circuit voltage is low.
• *3: SLIP indicator lamp flashes continuously at Intervals of 1 Hz.
• *4: EBD warning lamp is lit when power supply circuit voltage is too low.

DTC ClearanceS7RS0B4604006
WARNING!
When performing a driving test, select a safe place where there is neither any traffic nor any traffic
accident possibility and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector in the same manner as when making this connection for DTC
check.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
3) Erase DTC according to instructions displayed on scan t ool. Refer to scan tool operator’s manual for further
derails.
4) After completing the clearance, tu rn ignition switch OFF and disconnec t scan tool from data link connector.
5) Perform “Driving Test” (Step 2 of “E lectronic Stability Program System Check” ) and “DTC Check” and confirm that
NO DTC is displayed on scan tool. )
U1100 Lost communication with
ECM (reception error) ECM message data is missing from
CAN communication.
——
{
) U1126 Lost communication with
steering angle sensor
(reception error) Steering angle sensor message
data is missing from CAN
communication.
——
{
) U1140 Lost communication with
BCM (reception error) BCM message data is missing from
CAN communication.
——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-19
Fail-Safe TableS7RS0B4604023
When any of the following DTC(s) is detected, ESP® system is in fail-safe mode per its DTC and ABS, EBD and/or
TCS / stability functions are deactivate d until the resolution is applied.
DTC No. Fail-safe operation
Fail-safe condition resolutive
ABS EBD TCS/stability
) C1016 {{{ —
) C1017 {{ —
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1018 {{ —
) C1020 {{ —
) C1021 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1022 —*1—
) C1023 {{ — When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
) C1024 {{ —
) C1025 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1026 —*1—
) C1027 *2 {{{ —
) C1028 {{ —When ESP®
control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
) C1031 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1032 —*1—
) C1034 {{ —When ESP®
control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
) C1035 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1036 —*1—
) C1037 {{ ——
) C1038 {{ —
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1039 {{ —
) C1040 {{ —
) C104
1 ———
) C1042 ———
) C1043 ———
) C1044 ———
) C1045 ———
) C1046 ———
) C1051 ———
) C1052 ———
) C1053 ———
) C1054 ———
) C1055 ———
) C1056 ———
) C1057 —*3—
) C1061 —{—When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1063 ———
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1071 ———
) C1073 {{ —
) C1075 {{ — Steering angle sensor calibration completed.
) C1076 {{ —Master cylinder pressure sensor calibration
completed.
) C1078 {{ —Yaw rate / G sensor assembly calibration
completed.
) C1090 {{ —
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1091 {{ —
) C1094 {{ —
) U1073 {{ —
) U1100 {{ —
) U1126 {{ —
) U1140 {{ —

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-20 Electronic Stability Program:
NOTE
•{: Activated
• X: Deactivated
• *1: If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is
defective, ABS warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and ABS and TCS / stability control are
deactivated.
• *2: ESP ® OFF mode is cancelled and all control functions are activated.
• *3: EBD control function is activated only if po wer supply circuit is little low voltage malfunction.

Scan Tool DataS7RS0B4604024
The parameter data below are values measured with the scan tool when the normally operating vehicle is under the
following conditions. When taking measurements for comparis on by using the scan tool, be sure to check that the
vehicle is under the following conditions.
• Apply parking brake and block wheels.
• Ignition switch ON.
• Turn OFF air conditioning (if equipped).
• Set the wheel in straight-ahead position and hands off steering wheel.
• Turn OFF all electric loads (except ignition).
• Check that there is no DTC.
Scan Tool Data Definition
Battery Volt (V): Battery Voltage is an analog input
signal read by the ESP ® control module. Certain
ESP ® control module functions will be modified if the
battery voltage falls below or rises above
programmed thresholds.
Pump Motor Driver (V): This parameter indicates the
operational condition of the pump motor driver
(transistor).
RF Wheel Speed, LF Wheel Speed, RR Wheel Speed and LR Wheel Speed (km/h, MPH): Wheel speed
is ESP ® control module internal parameter. It is
computed by reference puls es from the wheel speed
sensor. Brake Switch (ON, OFF):
This switch signal informs
the ESP ® control module whether the brake is active
or not.
Master Cyl Press (MPa): Brake fluid pressure from
brake master cylinder.
G Sensor (lateral) (G): Lateral acceleration is
measured by yaw rate / G sensor assembly and
output to ESP ® control module by pulse signal.
Yaw rate sensor (Deg/s): Yaw rate sensor is measured
by yaw rate / G sensor assembly and output to
ESP® control module by pulse signal.
Steering angle Sen ( °): Steering wheel rotation angle
is measured by steering angle sensor and output to
ESP® control module by pulse signal.
Scan Tool Data Standards Condition
Battery Voltage 10.0 – 16.0 V —
Pump Motor Driver 0.0 V —
RF Wheel Speed 0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Veh icle is in stationary condition.
LF Wheel Speed 0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Veh icle is in stationary condition.
RR Wheel Speed 0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Vehic le is in stationary condition.
LR Wheel Speed 0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Veh icle is in stationary condition.
Brake Switch ON Brake pedal is depressed
OFF Brake pedal is released
Master Cyl Press 0 ± 0.8 MPa Brake pedal is released
G Sensor (lateral) 0 ± 0.1 G Vehicle is on the level
Yaw rate sensor 0 ± 4 deg/s Vehicle is on the level
Steering angle Sen 0 ± 3 ° Front wheels are in straight-ahead
position
Stability control INACTIVE Stability control system is not working
TCS control (brake) INACTIVE Brake function by TCS is not working
TCS control (engine) INACTIVE Torque control by TCS is not working
ESP ® off state (cont) ESP®
ON ESP
® OF
F switch is OFF condition
ESP® OFF ESP ® OFF switch is ON condition
Steering angle Sen Neutral Front wheels are in straight-ahead
position

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-32 Electronic Stability Program:
DTC C1021, C1022 / C1025, C1026 / C1031, C1032 / C1035, C1036: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit or
Encoder Failure
S7RS0B4604051
DTC C1021 / C1025 / C1031 / C1035: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit Failure
DTC C1022 / C1026 / C1032 / C1036: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor or Encoder Failure
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
NOTE
When the vehicle was operated in any of the following ways, one of these DTCs may be set even when
the sensor is in good condition. If such possibility is suspected, clear DTC once referring to “DTC
Clearance” and then performing the driving test as described in Step 2 of “Electronic Stability Program
System Check”, check whether or not any abnormality exists.
• The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
• Wheel spin occurred while driving.
• Wheel(s) was turned while the vehicle was jacked up.
• The vehicle was stuck.

DTC Troubleshooting
[A]E85
161
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
3233
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
RED/BLKRED E85-15 E85-14
12V
BLKWHT
1
WHT/BLKWHTE85-2 E85-3
12V
BLKWHT
2
BLKWHTLT GRN/BLKLT GRNE85-6 E85-5
12V
3
BLKWHTBRNE85-11 E85-12
12V
4YEL 5
I6RS0B460016-01
[A]: ESP
® control module connector (viewed from
terminal side) 2. Right- front wheel speed sensor 4. Right-rear wheel speed sensor
1. Left-front wheel speed sensor 3. Left-rear wheel speed sensor 5. ESP ® hydraulic unit / control module assembly
DTC Detecting Condition Trouble Area
DTC C1021, C1025, C1031, C1035:
Wheel sensor signal is out of specified range.
DTC C1022, C1026, C1032, C1036:
Abnormal wheel speed sensor signal is detected. • Wheel speed sensor
• Wheel speed sensor circuit
• Wheel encoder
• ESP
® control module
Step Action YesNo
1 Was “Electronic Stability Pr ogram Check” performed? Go to Step 2.Go to “Electronic
Stability Program
System Check”.

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2Check wheel speed sensor circuit
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from ESP ® control module and
applicable wheel speed sensor coupler.
3) Check for proper connection of ESP ® control module
and wheel speed sensor coupler.
4) If connections are OK, che ck wheel speed sensor circuit
for the following.
• Resistance of both ESP ® control module connector
(1) terminals a pair of app licable sensor terminals is
no continuity (circuit short check)
• Resistance of applicable sensor terminal of ESP ®
control module connector and vehicle body ground is
no continuity (ground short check)
• Resistance of applicable sensor terminal of ESP ®
control module connector and corresponding terminal
of wheel speed sensor connector (2) in main harness
(for front sensor) or floor harness (for rear sensor) is
continuity (continuity check)
• Voltage of applicable sensor terminal of ESP ® control
module connector and vehicle body ground is 0 V with
ignition switch turned ON (power short check)
Are they in good condition? Go to Step 3. Repair or replace
defective circuit.
3 Check wheel speed sensor
1) Remove applicable wheel speed sensor.
2) Check sensor for damage or foreign material attached.
Is it in good condition? Go to Step 4. Clean, repair or replace.
4 Check wheel encoder
1) Check front and/or rear wheel encoder for the following
(remove front drive shaft and/or rear wheel hub
assembly):
• Encoder surface neither crack nor damaged
• No foreign material being attached
• Encoder not being eccentric
• Wheel bearing free from excessive play
Are they in good condition? Go to Step 5. Clean, repair or replace
front wheel bearing and/
or rear wheel hub
assembly.
5 Check wheel speed sensor installing condition
1) Install wheel speed sensor to knuckle.
2) Tighten sensor bolt to specified torque and check that
there is no clearance between sensor and knuckle.
Is it OK? Go to Step 6. Replace wheel speed
sensor.
Step Action Yes No
1
2“E85-2”“E85-3”“E85-5”
“E85-6”
“E85-11”
“E85-12”
“E85-14”
“E85-15”
I6RS0B460017-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-34 Electronic Stability Program:
DTC C1024: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit FailureS7RS0B4604029
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Troubleshooting
DTC C1027: ESP® OFF Switch Circuit FailureS7RS0B4604030
Wiring Diagram 6
Check wheel speed sensor
1) Refer to “Front / Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle
Inspection”, check output voltage or waveform.
Is specified voltage and/or waveform obtained? Substitute a known-
good ESP
® hydraulic
unit / control module
assembly and recheck. Replace wheel speed
sensor and recheck.
Step
Action YesNo
DTC Detecting Condition Trouble Area
• Steering angle sensor internal defect is detected by CPU in steering angle sensor.
• Steering angle sensor signal is out of specified range. • Steering angle sensor
• ESP
® control module
Step Action YesNo
1 Was “Electronic Stability Pr ogram Check” performed? Go to Step 2.Go to “Electronic
Stability Program
System Check”.
2 DTC check for ESP®
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP ®.
Are DTC U1073 and/or U1126 detected? Go to applicable DTC
diag. flow.
Go to Step 3.
3 Check sensor calibration
1) Calibrate steering angle sensor referring to “Sensor
Calibration”.
2) Clear all DTC(s) and check DTC for ESP ®.
Is DTC C1024 still detected? Go to Step 4.
Steering angle sensor
calibration was
incompleted.
4 Check steering angle sensor
1) Check steering angle sensor referring to “Steering Angle
Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection”.
Is it good condition? Substitute a known-
good ESP
® hydraulic
unit / control module
assembly and recheck. Replace steering angle
sensor.
[A]
E85
161
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
3233
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
LT GRN/REDBLK/ORN
12V
E85-7
1 2
I6RS0B460018-01
[A]: ESP
® control module connector (viewed from terminal side) 1. ESP ® OFF Switch 2. ESP ® hydraulic unit control module assembly

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-57
3) Remove front brake pipe referring to “Front Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and In stallation in Section 4A”.
4) Remove ESP ® hydraulic unit / control module with
bracket from vehicle by removing bracket bolts.
5) Remove bolt (4) and pull out ESP ® hydraulic unit /
control module assembly (1) from bracket (3) using
flat end rod or the like (2).
Installation 1) Install hydraulic unit / co ntrol module assembly and
by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening torque
Brake pipe flare nut: 16 N·m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.5 lb-
ft)
ESP ® hydraulic unit / control module assembly
bolt: 9 N·m (0.9 kgf-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
ESP ® hydraulic unit / control module assembly
bracket bolt: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
2) Bleed air from brake system referring to “Air Bleeding of Brake System in Section 4A”.
3) Check each installed part for fluid leakage.
4) Connect SUZUKI Scan Tool.
5) Turn ignition switch to ON position. And SLIP indicator lamp flush. (Other than replace with new
one) If other than SLIP indicator lamp light, check
DTC and repair it.
6) Turn ignition switch to ON position. And ESP®
warning lamp, SLIP indicator lamp, ESP ® OFF
lamp, Brake warning lamp lights and ABS warning
lamp flush. (Replace new one)
7) Check DTC.
NOTE
If any DTC(s) other than C1075, C1076 or
C1078 are detected, sensor calibration can
not be completed. Repair the detected it(s)
first.

8) Perform “Sensor Calibration”.
9) Perform “ESP ® Hydraulic Unit Operation Check”.
10) Turn ignition switch to OFF position once and then
ON position. In this state, make sure that indicator
light and warning light turns off.
11) Check DTC(s) are not stored in hydraulic unit / control module.
Front / Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle
Inspection
S7RS0B4606028
CAUTION!
Incorrect voltage and/or wrong connection
cause damage to wheel speed sensor.

Output Voltage Inspection
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
2) Hoist vehicle a little.
3) Disconnect wheel speed sensor connector.
4) Disconnect wheel speed grommet from vehicle body.
5) Set up measuring devices as shown in figure, the resistance to 115 Ω and the power supply voltage
to12 V.
4
1
2 3
I6RS0B460030-02
[A]: Front wheel speed sensor 3. “WHT” wire terminal
[B]: Rear wheel speed sensor 4. “BLK” wire terminal
1. Wheel speed sensor connector 5. Power supply (12 V)
2. Resistance (115 Ω)
V
2
5
4 1
3
43
1
[A]
[B]
I6RS0B460031-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-58 Electronic Stability Program:
6) Measure voltage at resistance without wheel rotation.
If voltage is out of specification, check sensor,
mating encoder and their installation conditions.
Voltage at the resistance (115
Ω) without wheel
rotation
680 to 960 mV
7) Measure voltage at resistance with wheel rotation and confirm voltage alternately changes between
high and low voltages.
If voltage does not change with wheel rotation, check
sensor, mating encoder and their installation
conditions.
Voltage at the resistance (115
Ω) with wheel
rotation
High voltage “a”: 1360 to 1930 mV
Low voltage “b”: 680 to 960 mV
Reference
When using oscilloscope for this check, check if peak-to-
peak voltage and waveform meet specification.
Peak-to-peak Voltage at the resistance (115
Ω) with
wheel rotation
High voltage “a”: 1360 to 1930 mV
Low voltage “b”: 680 to 960 mV
Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and
Installation
S7RS0B4606029
Removal
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
2) Disconnect front wheel speed sensor coupler (1).
3) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
4) Remove harness clamp, clamp bolts (2) and grommet (3).
5) Remove front wheel speed sensor (4) from knuckle.
NOTE
• Do not pull wire harness when removing front wheel speed sensor.
• Do not cause damage to surface of front wheel speed sensor and do not allow dust,
etc. to enter its installation hole.

[A]: Voltage [B]: Time
I5JB0A450027-01
I5JB0A450028-02
3
2
4 1
I6RS0B460032-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-59
Installation
CAUTION!
Do not pull or twist wire harness more than
necessary when installing front wheel speed
sensor.

1) Check that no foreign material is attached to sensor(1) and mating encoder (2).
2) Install it by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening torque
Front wheel speed sensor bolt (a): 11 N·m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Front wheel speed sensor harness clamp bolt
(b): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
3) Check that there is no clearance between sensor and knuckle.
Front Wheel Speed Sensor InspectionS7RS0B4606030
Check sensor for damage.
If any malcondition is found, replace.
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and
Installation
S7RS0B4606031
CAUTION!
• Do not pull wire harness when removing rear wheel speed sensor.
• Do not cause damage to surface of rear wheel speed sensor and do not allow dust,
etc. to enter its installation hole.

Removal
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
2) Remove quarter inner trim to brake referring to
“Floor Carpet Removal and Installation in Section
9H”.
3) Turn over floor carpet (2) and disconnect connector (1) of wheel speed sensor.
[A]: OK [B]: NG
(b)
1
[A][B]
11
2
(a)
I6RS0B460033-02
I5JB0A450031-01
2
2
1
I6RS0B460035-02