TOYOTA RAV4 2023 Owners Manual
Page 421 of 574
4236-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
Stopper
Claw
2 Remove the 2 metal plates 
from the wiper insert pulled 
out, and install the plates to a 
new wiper insert.
Make sure that the cutout location 
and warp direction of the metal 
blades are same as the original.
3Install the wiper insert to the 
wiper blade from the side 
without the stopper.
4 Secure the stopper of the 
wiper insert with the claw of 
the wiper blade.
1 Lift up the rear window wiper 
arm head cap.
2 Move the wiper blade until a 
click sound can be heard and  the claw detaches, and then 
remove the wiper blade from 
the wiper arm.
3 Pull the wiper insert out past 
the stopper on the wiper 
blade, and then continue to 
pull until it is completely 
removed.
Lightly grasp between the claws of 
the wiper blade to  allow the wiper 
insert to lift up, making it easier to 
remove.
4 Remove the 2 metal plates 
from the old wiper insert and 
Rear window wiper
A
B 
Page 422 of 574
4246-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
install them to the replace-
ment wiper insert.
5 Insert the wiper insert starting 
from the claw at the center of 
the wiper blade. Pass the 
wiper insert through the 3 
claws so that it sticks out 
from the stopper, and then 
pass the wiper insert through 
the final remaining claw.
Applying a small amount of washer 
fluid to the wiper insert can make it 
easier to insert the claws into the 
grooves.
6Check that the wiper blade 
claws are fitted in the 
grooves of the wiper insert.
If the wiper blade claws are not fit-
ted in the grooves of the wiper 
insert, grasp the wiper insert and 
slide it back and fo rth multiple times 
to insert the claws into the grooves.
Lightly lift up the center of the wiper 
insert to make the  rubber easier to  slide.
7
When installing a wiper 
blade, reverse the procedure 
in step  1.
After installing the wiper blade, 
check that the connection is locked.
■Wiper blade and wiper insert 
handling
Improper handling may result in 
damage to the wiper blades or wiper 
insert. If you have any concerns 
about replacing the wiper blades or 
wiper insert yourself, contact your 
Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
■When lifting the windshield 
wipers
●When raising the wiper arms off 
the windshield, lift up the driver 
side first, and then lift up pas-
senger side. When returning the 
wipers to their original position, 
return the passenger side first.
●Do not lift a windshield wiper by 
the wiper blade. Otherwise, the 
wiper blade may be deformed.
●Do not operate the wiper lever 
when the windshield wipers are 
lifted. Otherwise, the wind-
shield wipers may contact the 
hood, possibly resulting in dam-
age to the windshield wipers 
and/or hood. 
Page 423 of 574
4256-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
■If the key battery is depleted
The following symptoms may occur:
●The smart key system (if 
equipped) and wireless remote 
control will not function properly.
●The operational range will be 
reduced.
Prepare the following before 
replacing the battery:
 Flathead screwdriver
 Small flathead screwdriver
 Lithium battery CR2032
■Use a CR2032 lithium battery
●Batteries can be purchased at 
your Toyota dealer, local electrical 
appliance shops or camera stores.
●Replace only with the same or 
equivalent type recommended by 
the manufacturer.
●Dispose of used batteries accord-
ing to the local laws.
Vehicles without smart key 
system
1 Remove the cover.
Use a screwdriver of an appropriate 
size. Forcedly prying may cause 
the cover damaged.
NOTICE
■To prevent damage
●Be careful not to damage the 
claws when replacing the wiper 
insert.
●After the wiper blade is removed 
from the wiper arm, place a 
cloth, etc., between the rear 
window and wiper arm to pre-
vent damage to the rear win-
dow.
●Be sure not to pull excessively 
on the wiper insert or deform its 
metal plates.
Wireless remote con-
trol/electron ic key bat-
tery
Replace the battery with a 
new one if it is depleted.
Items to prepare
Replacing the battery 
Page 424 of 574
4266-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
To prevent damag e to the key, 
cover the tip of the screwdriver with 
a rag.
2 Remove the battery cover.
If the battery cover is difficult to 
remove, lift the ed ge to remove it.
3Remove the depleted bat-
tery.
When removing the battery, use a 
screwdriver of an appropriate size.
Insert a new battery with the “+” ter-
minal facing up.
4Install the battery cover with 
the tab facing up.
Push the entire edge of the battery  cover into the key.
5
Install the key cover.
Align the key co ver with the key 
and then press it  straight into the 
key.
Make sure that the key cover is 
securely installed without any gaps 
between it and the key.
Vehicles with smart key sys-
tem
1 Release the lock and remove 
the mechanical key.
2 Remove the key cover.
Use a screwdriver of an appropriate 
size. Forcedly prying may cause  
Page 425 of 574
4276-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
the cover damaged.
To prevent damage to the key, 
cover the tip of the flathead screw-
driver with a rag.
3 Remove the depleted battery 
using a small flathead screw-
driver.
When removing the cover, the elec-
tronic key module may stick to the 
cover and the battery may not be 
visible. In this case, remove the 
electronic key module in order to 
remove the battery.
When removing the battery, use a 
screwdriver of an appropriate size.
Insert a new battery with the “+” ter-
minal facing up.
4When installing, reverse the 
steps listed.
WARNING
■Battery precautions
Observe the following precau-
tions. Failure to  do so may result 
in death or serious injury.
●Do not swallow the battery. 
Doing so may cause chemical 
burns.
●A coin battery or button battery 
is used in the electronic key. If a 
battery is swa llowed, it may 
cause severe chemical burns in 
as little as 2 hours and may 
result in death or serious injury.
●Keep away new and removed 
batteries from children.
●If the cover cannot be firmly 
closed, stop using the electronic 
key and stow the key in the 
place where children cannot 
reach, and then contact your 
Toyota dealer.
●If you accidentally swallow a 
battery or put a battery into a 
part of your b ody, get emer-
gency medical attention imme-
diately.
■To prevent battery explosion 
or leakage of flammable liq-
uid or gas
●Replace the battery with a new 
battery of the same type. If a 
wrong type of battery is used, it 
may explode.
●Do not expose batteries to 
extremely low pr essure due to 
high altitude or extremely high 
temperatures.
●Do not burn, bre ak or cut a bat-
tery. 
Page 426 of 574
4286-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
1Turn the engine switch to 
OFF.
2 Open the fuse box cover.
Engine compartment: Type A 
fuse box (if equipped)
Push claws   and   to com-
pletely release the lock, and then lift 
up the cover.
Engine compartment: Type B 
fuse box
Push claws   and   to com-
pletely release the lock, and then lift 
up the cover.
NOTICE
■For normal operation after 
replacing the battery
Observe the following precautions 
to prevent accidents:
●Always work with dry hands.
Moisture may cau se the battery 
to rust.
●Do not touch or move any other 
component inside the remote 
control.
●Do not bend either of the battery 
terminals.
Checking and replac-
ing fuses
If any of the electrical com-
ponents do not operate, a 
fuse may have blown. If this 
happens, check and replace 
the fuses as necessary.
Checking and replacing 
fuses
AB
AB 
Page 427 of 574
4296-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
Left side instrument panel
Remove the lid.
3Remove the fuse.
Only type A fuse can be removed 
using the pullout tool.
4Check if the fuse is blown.
Replace the blown fuse with a new 
fuse of an appropriate amperage 
rating. The amperage rating can be 
found on the fuse box lid.
Type A
Normal fuse
Blown fuse
Type BNormal fuse
Blown fuse
Type CNormal fuse
Blown fuse
A
B
A
B
A
B 
Page 428 of 574
4306-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■After a fuse is replaced
●When installing the lid, make sure 
that the tab is installed securely.
●If the lights do not turn on even 
after the fuse has  been replaced, 
a bulb may need replacement. 
(  P.432)
●If the replaced fuse blows again, 
have the vehicle inspected by 
your Toyota dealer.
■If there is an overload in a cir-
cuit
The fuses are designed to blow, 
protecting the wiring harness from 
damage.
WARNING
■To prevent system break-
downs and vehicle fire
Observe the following precau-
tions.
Failure to do so may cause dam-
age to the vehicle, and possibly a 
fire or injury.
●Never use a fuse of a higher 
amperage rating than that indi-
cated, or use any other object in 
place of a fuse.
●Always use a genuine Toyota 
fuse or equivalent.
Never replace a fuse with a 
wire, even as a temporary fix.
●Do not modify the fuses or fuse 
boxes.
NOTICE
■Before replacing fuses
Have the cause of electrical over-
load determined and repaired by 
your Toyota dealer as soon as 
possible.
■To prevent damage to the 
engine compartment fuse box 
cover
When opening the fuse box, com-
pletely release the claw locks 
before lifting up the cover. Other-
wise, the claws may be damaged. 
Page 429 of 574
4316-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
*: Vehicles with LED projector headlights
Adjustment bolt A
Adjustment bolt B
 Make sure the vehicle has a 
full tank of gasoline and the 
area around the headlight is 
not deformed.
 Park the vehicle on level 
ground.
 Make sure the tire inflation 
pressure is at the specified 
level.
 Have someone sit in the 
driver’s seat.
 Bounce the vehicle several 
times. 1
Using a Phillips-head screw-
driver, turn bolt A in either 
direction.
Remember the turning direc-
tion and the number of turns.
2 Turn bolt B the same number 
of turns and in the same 
direction as step  1.
If the headlight cannot be adjusted 
using this procedu re, take the vehi-
cle to your Toyota dealer to adjust 
the headlight aim.
Headlight aim*
Vertical movement adjust-
ing bolts
Before checking the head-
light aim
A
B
 $ G M X V W L Q J  W K H  K H D G O L J K W 
 D L P 
Page 430 of 574
4326-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Check the wattage of the light 
bulb to be replaced. ( P.496)
Front (type A)
Front turn signal/parking 
lights
Front side marker lights
Front (type B)Front turn signal lights
Front side marker lights
Front (type C)Front turn signal lights
Front side marker lights
RearRear turn signal lights
Back-up lights
Light bulbs
You may replace the follow-
ing bulbs by yourself. The 
difficulty level of replace-
ment varies depending on 
the bulb. If necessary bulb 
replacement seems difficult 
to perform, contact your 
Toyota dealer.
For more information about 
replacing other light bulbs, 
contact your Toyota dealer.
Preparing for light bulb 
replacement
Bulb location
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B