check engine TOYOTA SUPRA 1995 Service Owner's Guide
Page 432 of 2543
TIME LAG TEST
When the shift lever is shifted while the engine is idling, there will be a certain time lapse or lag before the
shock can be felt. This is used for checking the condition of the O/D direct clutch, forward clutch, direct
clutch, and first and reverse brake.
NOTICE:
wDo the test at normal operating fluid temp. 50±80
°C (122±176 °F).
wBe sure to allow a one minute interval between tests.
wTake 3 measurements and take the average value.
MEASURE TIME LAG
(a) Fully apply the parking brake
(b) Start the engine and check idle speed.
Idle speed:
700 + 50 rpm (In N position and air conditioner OFF)
(c) Shift the shift lever from N to D position. Using a stop watch, measure the time it takes from shifting the
lever until the shock is felt.
In same manner, measure the time lag for N " R.
Time lag:
N
" D Less than 1.2 seconds
N
" R Less than 1.5 seconds
AT1±46± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING
Page 434 of 2543
HYDRAULIC TEST
MEASURE LINE PRESSURE
NOTICE:
wDo the test at normal operating fluid temp. 50±80 5C (122±176 5F).
wThe line pressure test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe the
conditions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
wBe careful to prevent the oil pressure gauge hose from interfering with the exhaust pipe.
(a) Warm up the transmission fluid.
(b) Remove the test plug on the transmission case left side and connect the oil pressure gauge (SST). SST
09992±00094 (Oil pressure gauge)
HINT: Connecting the oil pressure gauge will be made easier by moving LH side heat insulator aside.
(c) Fully apply the parking brake and chock the 4 wheels.
(d) Start the engine and check idling RPM.
(e) Keep your left foot pressed firmly on the brake pedal and shift into D position.
(f) Measure the line pressure when the engine is idling.
(g) Press the accelerator pedal all the way down. Quickly read the highest line pressure when engine speed
reaches stall speed.
(h) In the same manner, do the test in R position. AT1±48
± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING
Page 438 of 2543
DTC
No.Blinking
PatternCircuitDiagnostic Trouble Code Detection Condition
38
42
Either (a) or (b) are detected for 0.5 sec. or more.
(a) Temperature sensor resistance less than 79
(b) After the engine has been operating for 15 minutes or more,
the resistance at the temperature sensor is more than 156 k
All conditions below are detected 500 times or more continuously.
(2 trip detection logic) *3
(a) No No. 1 vehicle speed sensor signal in 16 pulses of No. 2
vehicle speed sensor signal.
(b) Vehicle speed: 9 km/h (5.6 mph) or more for 4 secs. or more.
(c) Park/neutral position switch: OFF (Other than P or N position)
A/T fluid
temp.
sensor
No. 1 vehicle
speed sensor
No. 2 vehicle
speed sensor
All conditions below are detected 500 times or more continuously.
(2 trip detection logic) *3
(a) No No. 2 vehicle speed sensor signal in 4 pulses of No. 1
vehicle speed sensor signal.
(b) Vehicle speed: 9 km/h (5.6 mph) or more for 4 secs. or more.
(c) Park/neutral position switch: OFF (Other than P or N position)
No. 1
solenoid
valve
(1) Solenoid resistance of 8 or less is detected (*) 8 times or
more when No. 1 solenoid is energized.
(2) Solenoid resistance of 100 k or more is detected (*) 8 times
or more when No. 1 solenoid is not energized.
(*) If the above failures are detected less than 8 times, the ECM
memorizes the malfunction code but the O/D OFF indicator
light does not blink.
No. 2
solenoid
valve
(1) Solenoid resistance of 8 or less is detected (*) 8 times or
more when No. 2 solenoid is energized.
(2) Solenoid resistance of 100 k or more is detected (*) 8 times
or more when No. 2 solenoid is not energized.
(*) If the above failures are detected less than 8 times, the ECM
memorizes the malfunction code but the O/D OFF indicator
light does not blink.
Lock±up
solenoid
valve
(a) Solenoid resistance is 8 or lower (short circuit) when
solenoid energized.
(b) Solenoid resistance is 100 k or higher (open circuit) when
solenoid is not energized.
(*) ECM memorizes diag. trouble code 64 if above (a) or (b)
condition is detected once or more, but ECM does not start
O/D OFF indicator light blinking.
61
62
63
64
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If a diagnostic trouble code is displayed during the diagnostic trouble code check, check the circuit listed
for that code in the table below and proceed to the page given. AT1±52
± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING
Page 469 of 2543
See
Stop Light Switch Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The purpose of this circuit is to prevent the engine from stalling, while driving in lock±up condition, when brakes
are suddenly applied.
When the brake pedal is operated, this switch sends a signal to ECM. Then the ECM cancels operation of the
lock±up clutch while braking is in progress.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Check operation of stop light.
Check and repair stop light circuit.
Check if the stop lights go on and off normally when the brake pedal is depressed and
released.
± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTINGAT1±83
Page 496 of 2543
09032±00100 Oil Pan Seal Cutter
09308±00010 Oil Seal Puller
09309±37010 Transmission Bearing Replacer
09350±30020 TOYOTA Automatic Transmission
Tool Set
(09351±32010) One±way Clutch Test Tool
(09351±32020) Stator Stopper
09517±36010 Rear Axle Shaft Oil Seal
Replacer
09990±01000 Engine Control Computer Check
Harness ªAº
09843±18020 Diagnosis Check Wire
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
When working with FIPG material, you must observe the following.
wUsing a razor blade and gasket scraper, remove all the old packing (FIPG) material from the gasket
surfaces.
wThoroughly clean all components to remove all the loose material.
wClean both sealing surfaces with a non±residue solvent.
wApply the FIPG in an approx. 1 mm (0.04 in.) wide bead along the sealing surface.
wParts must be assembled within 10 minutes of application. Otherwise, the FIPG material must be
removed and reapplied.
If the vehicle is equipped with a mobile communication system, refer to the precaution in the IN section.
PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
AT2±12± A340E (2JZÐGTE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONPRECAUTION
Page 506 of 2543
TRANSMISSION REMOVAL
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
INSTALLATION HINT: After installation, fill A/T fluid and
check fluid level. (See page AT2±42)
1. REMOVE LEVEL GAUGE
2. REMOVE FILLER PIPE
Remove the bolt and filler pipe.
3. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
4. DISCONNECT OXYGEN SENSOR
(a) Remove the 2 nuts.
(b) Remove the cover and the sensor.
5. REMOVE EXHAUST PIPE
(a) Remove the 2 nuts and 4 bolts.
(b) Disconnect the rings from the exhaust pipe brackets.
(c) Remove the exhaust pipe, gasket and bracket.
Torque:
Bracket X Transmission housing:
37 NVm (380 kgfVcm, 27 ftVlbf)
No.2 exhaust pipe X Center exhaust pipe:
58 NVm (590 kgfVcm, 43 ftVlbf)
6. REMOVE HEAT INSULATOR
Torque: 5.4 NVm (55 kgfVcm, 48 in.Vlbf)
AT2±22± A340E (2JZÐGTE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Page 510 of 2543
21. REMOVE TRANSMISSION FROM ENGINE
INSTALLATION HINT:
wJack up and push the transmission fully into position.
wMake sure the engine and transmission are aligned
precisely.
wAdjust the angle of the engine and transmission so that
the engine installation surface and transmission
surfaces are parallel.
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH IN
TRANSMISSION
2. CHECK TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH INSTALLATION
Using calipers and a straight edge, measure between the
installed surface of the transmission and the straight edge.
Clearance:
Less than 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND
DRIVE PLATE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT ONE±WAY CLUTCH
(a) Install SST into the inner race of the one±way clutch.
SST 09350±30020 (09351±32010)
(b) Install SST so that is fits in the notch of the converter clutch
hub and outer race of the one±way clutch.
SST 09350±30020 (09351±32020)
(c) With the torque converter clutch standing on its side, the
clutch locks when turned counterclockwise, and rotates
freely and smoothly clockwise.
If necessary, clean the converter clutch and retest the clutch.
Replace the converter clutch if the clutch still fails the test. AT2±26
± A340E (2JZÐGTE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Page 518 of 2543
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
The automatic transmission has built±in self±diagnostic
functions. If a malfunction occurs in the system, the ECM
stores the diagnostic trouble code in memory and the O/D
OFF (Overdrive OFF) indicator light blinks to inform the driv-
er. The diagnostic trouble code stored in memory can be read
out by the following procedure.
O/D OFF INDICATOR LIGHT INSPECTION
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Check if the O/D OFF indicator light lights up when the O/D
main switch is pushed out to OFF and goes off when the O/D
main switch is pushed in to ON.
HINT: If the O/D OFF indicator light does not light up or stay
on all the time, carry out the check for ºO/D OFF Indicator
Light Circuitº on page AT2±108.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK
1. Turn the ignition switch ON, but do not start the engine.
2. Push in the O/D main switch to ON.
HINT: Warning and diagnostic trouble codes can be read only
when the O/D main switch is ON. If it is OFF, the O/D OFF indi-
cator light up will light continuously and will not blink.
3. Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC 1 or
DLC2.
SST 09843±18020
4. Read the diagnostic trouble code indicated by the number of
times the O/D OFF indicator light blinks
(See next page).
HINT: If the system is operating normally, the light will blink
2 times per second. AT2±34
± A340E (2JZÐGTE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING
Page 520 of 2543
CHECK TERMINAL TT OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
When a voltmeter is connected to the DLC2, the following
items can be checked.
1. Throttle position sensor signal
2. Brake signal
3. Shift position signal
1. VOLTMETER CONNECTION
Connect the positive (+) probe of the voltmeter to terminal TT
and the negative (±) probe to terminal E1 of the DLC2.
HINT: If a voltmeter with small internal resistance is used, the
correct voltage will not be indicated, so use a voltmeter with
an internal resistance of at least 10 k/V.
2. TURN IGNITION SWITCH TO ON (DO NOT START THE
ENGINE)
3. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
Check if the voltage changes from approx. 0 V to approx. 8
V when the accelerator pedal is gradually depressed from the
fully closed position.
4. CHECK BRAKE SIGNAL (LOCK±UP CUT SIGNAL)
(a) Open the throttle valve fully to apply approx. 8 V to terminal
TT.
(b) In this condition, check terminal TT voltage when the brake
pedal is depressed and released.
TT terminal voltage:
0 V (When brake pedal is depressed)
8 V (When brake pedal is released)
5. START ENGINE
6. CHECK SHIFT POSITION SIGNAL
(VEHICLE SPEED ABOVE 10 km/h, 6 mph)
Check up±shifting together with terminal TT voltage.
Gear Position Terminal TT output voltage 1st Gear 0 V
2nd Gear
2 V
3rd Gear 4 V
3rd Lock±up 5 V
O/D 6 V
O/D Lock±up 7 V
HINT: Check for light shocks from up±shifting and for
changes in the tachometer.
If terminal TT Output voltage check cannot be done, do the
check of TT terminal circuit on page AT2±115. AT2±36
± A340E (2JZÐGTE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING
Page 522 of 2543
(d) Check kick±down operation.
While running in the D position, 2nd, 3rd and O/D gears,
check to see that the possible kick±down vehicle speed limits
for 2
" 1, 3 " 2 and O/D " 3 kick±downs conform to those
indicated on the automatic shift schedule.
(See page AT2±116)
(e) Check for abnormal shock and slip at kick±down.
(f) Check the lock±up mechanism.
(1) Drive in D position, O/D gear, at a steady speed (lock±up
ON) of about 59 km/h (37 mph).
(2) Lightly depress the accelerator pedal and check that the
RPM does not change abruptly.
If there is a big jump in RPM, there is no lock±up.
2. D POSITION TEST (MANU PATTERN)
Shift into the D position and hold the accelerator pedal
constant at the full throttle valve opening position, and check
the following points:
(a) Check up±shift operation.
2±3 and 3±O/D up shifts should take place, and shift points
should conform to those shown in the automatic shift sched-
ule.
(See page AT2±116)
HINT:
wO/D up±shift or lock±up will not occur when the engine
coolant temp. is below 605C (1405F) and speed is under
60 km/h (37 mph), or if there is a 10 km/h (6 mph)
difference between the set cruise control speed.
w3rd up±shift or lock±up will not occur when engine
coolant temp. is 355C (955F) and speed is under 40 km/h
(25 mph).
(b) Check for shift shock and slip.
In the same manner, check the shock slip at the 2
" 3 and
3
" O/D up±shifts. AT2±38
± A340E (2JZÐGTE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING