check engine YAMAHA MT-03 2012 User Guide

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
NOTE:
When the transmission is in the neu-
tral position, the neutral indicator light
should be on, otherwise have a Yama-
ha dealer check the electrical circuit.
3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch.
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the
start switch, wait a few seconds, and
then try again. Each starting attempt
should be as short as possible to pre-
serve the battery. Do not crank the en-
gine more than 10 seconds on any one
attempt.
ECA11040CAUTION:
For maximum engine life, never ac-
celerate hard when the engine is
cold!
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it quickly re-
sponds to the throttle.
EAU16671
Shifting
1. Shift pedal
N. Neutral position
Shifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing
hills, etc.
The gear positions are shown in the il-
lustration.
NOTE:
To shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position, press the shift pedal down
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its
travel, and then slightly raise it.
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU17100
0-1000 km (0-600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above
4500 r/min.
1000-1600 km (600-1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above
6000 r/min.
ECA11150CAUTION:
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
the engine oil must be changed,
and the oil filter element replaced.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
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ECA10310CAUTION:
●Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.
●If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in
period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the
vehicle.
EAU17212
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.
EWA10310
WARNING0
●Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely to
touch them.
●Do not park on a slope or on
soft ground, otherwise the ve-
hicle may overturn.
ECA10380CAUTION:
Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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• Check operation and for oil leakage.
• Check operation and shock absorber for oil
leakage.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.
• Adjust engine idling speed.
• Change.
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
• Replace.
• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.
• Change.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate.
• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable. Front fork
Shock absorber
assembly
Side suspension
relay arm and
connecting arm
pivoting points
Fuel injection
Engine oil
Engine oil filter
element
Cooling system
Front and rear brake
switches
Moving parts and
cables
Throttle grip housing
and cable
√√√√
√√√√
√√√√
√√
√√√√√ √
√√√√√ √
√√√
√√√√ √
√√√√√ √
√√√√ √
√√√√ √18✻
19✻
20✻
21✻
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24
✻
25✻
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27
✻
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)
110203040
ANNUAL
CHECK
Every 3 years

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU18771
Removing and installing
panels
The panels shown need to be re-
moved to perform some of the mainte-
nance jobs described in this chapter.
Refer to this section each time a panel
needs to be removed and installed.
EAUB1290
Panels A and B
1. Panel mounting bolts
A. Right panel
B. Left panel
To remove a panel
1. Remove the bolts.
2. Unhook the panel from the hook
by sliding the panel upward to re-
lease it.
T
o install a panel
1. Insert the panel on the hook, and
slide the panel downward to the
original position.
2. Install the bolts.
EAU19602
Checking the spark plug
The spark plug is an important engine
component, which is easy to check.
Since heat and deposits will cause
any spark plug to slowly erode, the
spark plug should be removed and
checked in accordance with the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plug can reveal the condition of
the engine.
To remove the spark plug
1. Spark plug cap
2. Spark plug wrench
1. Remove the spark plug cap.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2. Remove the spark plug as shown,
with the spark plug wrench includ-
ed in the owner’s tool kit.
To check the spark plug
1. Check that the porcelain insulator
around the center electrode of the
spark plug is a medium-to-light
tan (the ideal color when the vehi-
cle is ridden normally).
NOTE:
If the spark plug shows a distinctly dif-
ferent color, the engine could be defec-
tive. Do not attempt to diagnose such
problems yourself. Instead, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
2. Check the spark plug for elec-
trode erosion and excessive car-
bon or other deposits, and re-
place it if necessary.
6-7
Specified spark plug:
CR7E (NGK)
Spark plug gap:
0.7-0.8 mm (0.028-0.032 in)
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.0 ft·lbf)
To install the spark plug
1. Measure the spark plug gap with
a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjust the gap to
specification.
1. Spark plug gap

2.
plug gasket and its mating sur-
face, and then wipe of
from the spark plug threads.
3.
spark plug wrench, and then tight-
en it to the specified torque.
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4-
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAUB1350
Engine oil and oil filter
element
The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil must
be changed and the oil filter element re-
placed at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance and lubrication chart.To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface
and hold it in an upright position.NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the
oil level. A slight tilt to the side can re-
sult in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
10-15 minutes, let it continue to
idle for 20-30 seconds, and then
turn it off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil
settles, remove the oil filler cap,
wipe the dipstick clean, insert it
back into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
EWAB0010
WARNING0
The exhaust pipes are very hot dur-
ing and following operation. To pre-
vent burns when removing the oil
filler cap, use extra care not to
touch the exhaust pipes.
NOTE:
●The engine oil tank is located in
front of the frame.
●The engine oil should be between
the minimum and maximum level
marks.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-11
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element
replacement:
3.0 L (3.17 US qt) (2.64 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
3.1 L (3.28 US qt) (2.72 Imp.qt)
ECA11620CAUTION:
●In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a
higher quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils la-
beled “ENERGY CONSERVING
II” or higher.
●Make sure that no foreign ma-
terial enters the crankcase.11. Start the engine, and then let it
idle for several minutes while
checking it for oil leakage. If oil is
leaking, immediately turn the en-
gine off and check for the cause.
12. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
ECAB0030CAUTION:
The engine oil tank must be filled in
2 steps. First, fill the engine oil tank
with 2.0 L (2.11 US qt) (1.75 Imp.qt)
of the recommended engine oil.
Then, start the engine, race it 5 or 6
times, turn it off, and then add the
remainder of the engine oil.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the
coolant must be changed at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
EAU20090
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
NOTE:
●The coolant level must be
checked on a cold engine since
the level varies with engine tem-
perature.
●Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
side can result in a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir.
NOTE:
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
1. Coolant reservoir
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
4. Reservoir cap
3. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, open the
reservoir cap, add coolant to the
maximum level mark, and then
close the reservoir cap.
ECA10470CAUTION:
●If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
●If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with
coolant as soon as possible,
otherwise the engine may not
be sufficiently cooled and the
cooling system will not be pro-
tected against frost and corro-
sion.
●If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possi-
ble, otherwise the effective-
ness of the coolant will be re-
duced.
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Coolant reservoir capacity:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EWA10380
WARNING0
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot.
NOTE:
●The radiator fan is automatically
switched on or off according to
the coolant temperature in the ra-
diator.
●If the engine overheats, see page
3-4 for further instructions.
EAU33030
Changing the coolant
EWA10380
WARNING0
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot.
The coolant must be changed at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
coolant.
EAUB1280
Replacing the air filter
element and cleaning the
check hoses
The air filter element should be re-
placed at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. Replace the air filter element
more frequently if you are riding in un-
usually wet or dusty areas. In addition,
the air filter check hoses must be fre-
quently checked and cleaned if neces-
sary. To replace the air filter element
1. Air filter case
2. Screws
1. Remove the air filter case cover
by removing the screws.
2. Pull the air filter element out.
3. Insert a new air filter element into
the air filter case as shown.
6-13

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Air filter element
ECA10480CAUTION:
●Make sure that the air filter ele-
ment is properly seated in the
air filter case.
●The engine should never be op-
erated without the air filter ele-
ment installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
4. Install the air filter case cover by
installing the screws.
To clean the air filter check hoses
1. Air filter check hose (case cover)
1. Check the hoses shown for accu-
mulated dirt, water or oil.
2. If dirt, water or oil is visible, re-
move the hose, clean it, and then
install it in its original position.
EAU34300
Adjusting the engine idling
speed
1. Idle adjusting screw
The engine idling speed must be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
as follows at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart.
The engine should be warm before
making this adjustment.
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it quickly re-
sponds to the throttle.
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