engine YAMAHA PW80 2010 Owner's Guide

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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89 off any detergent residue using
plenty of water, as it is harmful
to plastic parts.


Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
id, antifreeze or electrolyte.

Do not use high-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepage and
deterioration in the following ar-
eas: seals (of wheel and swing-
arm bearings, fork and brakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches and lights), breather
hoses and vents.

For motorcycles equipped with
a windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or
scratching. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastic may leavescratches on the windshield.
Test the product on a small hid-
den part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not leave
any marks. If the windshield is
scratched, use a quality plastic
polishing compound after
washing.
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
and insects will come off more easily if
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain or near the seaSince sea salt is extremely corrosive,
carry out the following steps after each
ride in the rain or near the sea.
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-
ter and a mild detergent, after the
engine has cooled down.
NOTICE:
Do not use warm water
since it increases the corrosiveaction of the salt.

[ECA10791]

2. Apply a corrosion protection spray
on all metal, including chrome- and
nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent
corrosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain
and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stain-
less-steel parts, including the ex-
haust system. (Even the thermally
induced discoloring of stain-
less-steel exhaust systems can be
removed through polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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“OFF”.
3. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent fuel deposits from building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the
fuel tank.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and theninstall the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
WARNING! To
prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure to
ground the spark plug elec-
trodes while turning the en-
gine over.

[EWA10951]

6. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand.
7. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
8. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
TIP

Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.

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SPECIFICATIONS
EAU2633X
Dimensions:
Overall length:
1540 mm (60.6 in)
Overall width:
640 mm (25.2 in)
Overall height:
880 mm (34.6 in)
Seat height:
635 mm (25.0 in)
Wheelbase:
1055 mm (41.5 in)
Ground clearance:
185 mm (7.28 in)
Minimum turning radius:
1700 mm (66.9 in)
Weight:
With oil and fuel:
61.0 kg (134 lb)
Noise and vibration level:
Noise level (77/311/EEC):
PW80 79.3 dB(A)
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008):
PW80 Will not exceed 0.5 m/s
2

Vibration on handlebar (EN1032, ISO5008):
PW80 Will not exceed 2.5 m/s
2

Engine:
Engine type:
Air cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
79 cm
3

Bore
×
stroke:
47.0
×
45.6 mm (1.85
×
1.80 in)Compression ratio:
6.60 :1
Starting system:
Kickstarter
Lubrication system:
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)

Engine oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 2 or 2-stroke engine oil (JASO
FC grade) or (ISO EG-C or EG-D grade)
Engine oil quantity:
Quantity:
0.75 L (0.79 US qt, 0.66 Imp.qt)
Transmission oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 4 (10W-40) or SAE 10W-40
Oil change quantity:
0.65 L (0.69 US qt, 0.57 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
PW80 Regular unleaded gasoline only
PW80Z Unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
4.9 L (1.29 US gal, 1.08 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
1.0 L (0.26 US gal, 0.22 Imp.gal)
Carburetor:
Type
×
quantity:
VM15SC x 1
Spark plug (s):
Manufacturer/model:
PW80


NGK/BPR6HS
PW80Z NGK/BP6HS



DENSO/W20FP
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc automatic
Transmission:
Primary reduction system:
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio:
66/21 (3.143)
Secondary reduction system:
Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio:
32/15 (2.133)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 3-speed
Operation:
Left foot operation
Gear ratio:
1st:
39/12 (3.250)
2nd:
29/16 (1.812)
3rd:
22/17 (1.294)
Chassis:
Frame type:
Steel tube backbone
Caster angle:

INDEX
A
Air filter element, cleaning ......................... 7-8
Autolube pump, adjusting ........................ 7-19
B
Brake lever ................................................ 4-2
Brake lever, checking and lubricating ...... 7-19
Brake lever free play, adjusting ............... 7-14
Brake pedal ............................................... 4-2
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating ..... 7-19
Brake pedal free play, adjusting .............. 7-15
Brake shoes, checking ............................ 7-15
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ............. 7-18
Carburetor, adjusting ............................... 7-10
Care ........................................................... 8-1
D
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating ....... 7-18
Drive chain slack ..................................... 7-16
E
Engine break-in ......................................... 6-3
Engine idling speed ................................. 7-11
Engine oil ................................................... 4-4
Engine, starting a warm ............................. 6-2
Engine stop switch..................................... 4-1
F
Front fork, checking ................................. 7-20
Fuel............................................................ 4-3
Fuel cock ................................................... 4-5
Fuel tank breather hose............................. 4-4
Fuel tank cap ............................................. 4-2
H
Handlebar switch ....................................... 4-1
I
Identification numbers ............................. 10-1
K
Kickstarter ................................................. 4-6
L
Labels, location ......................................... 1-1
M
Matte color, caution ................................... 8-1
Model label .............................................. 10-1
P
Parking ...................................................... 6-4
Part locations............................................. 3-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ........................................................ 7-2
Power reduction plate................................ 4-1
Power reduction plate, removing ............... 7-6
S
Safety information ..................................... 2-1
Seat ........................................................... 4-7
Shifting ...................................................... 6-2
Shift pedal ................................................. 4-1
Shock absorber assembly ......................... 4-7
Sidestand .................................................. 4-8
Sidestand, checking and lubricating ........ 7-20
Spark arrester, cleaning ............................ 7-9
Spark plug, checking ................................. 7-5
Specifications ............................................ 9-1
Starter (choke) lever .................................. 4-6
Starting and warming up a cold engine ..... 6-1
Steering, checking ................................... 7-21
Storage ...................................................... 8-3
Supporting the motorcycle....................... 7-22
T
Throttle cable free play, adjusting ........... 7-11Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ............................................. 7-18
Tires ........................................................ 7-12
Tool kit ...................................................... 7-1
Transmission oil ........................................ 7-7
Troubleshooting ...................................... 7-26
Troubleshooting chart ............................. 7-28
V
Vehicle identification number .................. 10-1
W
Wheel bearings, checking ....................... 7-21
Wheel (front) ........................................... 7-22
Wheel (rear) ............................................ 7-25
Wheels .................................................... 7-13