warning light AUDI A4 2016 Manual Online
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2016, Model line: A4, Model: AUDI A4 2016Pages: 278, PDF Size: 70.26 MB
Page 184 of 278

Intelligent  Technology 
(D Tips 
- If  the .  or 
,~ n ind icator  light  only  stays  on 
fo r a short  time,  you  may  continue  driving. 
- The  dynamic  steering*  stability  systems  are 
not  available  in the  event  of  a system  mal
funct ion. 
- Fo r additional  information  on  dynamic 
steering*,  refer  to¢ 
page  111 . 
Driving  with  your 
quattro 
Applies  to veh icles: w ith  all-wheel  drive 
With  all-wheel  drive, all four  wheels  are driven. 
General  information 
With  all-whee l drive,  power  is distributed  to  all 
four  wheels . This  happens  automatically  depend
ing  on  your  dr iv ing  style  and  the  road  condit ions 
at  the  time . See  also ¢ 
page  177 . 
A center  differentia l distrib utes  the  driv ing  power 
variably  to  the  front  and  rear  axle.  It  works  to gether  with  selective  wheel  torque  control,  which 
activates  when  driving  through  curves 
¢ 
page  178 . With  the  sport  differentia l*, power 
d istr ibut io n  to  the  rear  wheels  is variable  and  can 
be  adj usted  w ith  d rive  select¢ 
page  111. 
The  all -wheel  drive  concept  is designed  for  high 
engine  power . Your veh icle  is  exceptionally  pow
erful  and  has  excellent  driving  characterist ics 
both  under  normal  dr iv ing  condit io ns  and  on 
snow  and  ice.  Always  read  and  fo llow  safety  pre
cautions  ¢ 
A. 
Winter  tires 
When  d rivi ng  in the  winter,  your  vehicle  with  all
wheel  drive  has  an  advantage,  eve n with  regular 
tires.  In  winter  road  conditions  it  may  be  adv isa
b le  to mount  w inte r ti res  (or  all-season  tires)  fo r 
improved  driveability  and  braking:  these  tires 
must  be  mounted  on  all four wheels . See  a lso 
¢ page  232,  Winter  tires. 
Tire chains 
Where  ti re  chains  are  mandatory  on  certain 
roads,  this  norma lly also  applies  to  vehicles  w ith 
all -whee l drive ¢ 
page  233,  Snow  chains . 
182 
Replacing wheels /tires 
Vehicles  with  all-wheel  d rive must  a lways  have 
tires  of  the  same  size.  Also  avoid  t ires  with  differ 
ent  tread  depths.  For  detai ls  see  page 
¢ page  224,  New  tires or wheels . 
Off-Road  driving? 
You r A udi does  not  have  eno ugh  ground  clear
an ce to  be  used  as  an  off-road  vehicle. 
It is there
fore  best  to  avoid  ro ugh  tracks  and  uneven  ter 
rain  as  much  as  possib le.  Also  refer  to 
¢ page  185. 
A WARNING 
A lways  adjust  your  dr iving  to  road  and  traffic 
conditions . Do not  let  the  extra  safety  afford
ed  by all-whee l drive  tempt  you  into  taking 
extra  risks . 
- Although  the  all-wheel  drive  is very  effec
tive,  always  remember  that  braking  capacity 
is limited  by ti re tract ion.  You s hou ld there
fore  not  drive  at  excessive  speeds  on  icy or 
slippe ry  road  s urfaces. 
- On wet road surfaces, be careful not to dr ive 
too  fast  because  the  front  wheels  could  be
gi n to  slide  on  top  of  the  water  (aquaplan
ing) . If  th is  should  occur,  you  will  have  no 
warning  from  a s udden  increase  in engine 
speed  as  with  a front-wheel  drive  vehicle. 
Always  drive  at  speeds  which  are  suited  to 
the  road  conditions  -risk  of  crash . 
Energy  management 
Starting  ability  is optimized 
Energy management  controls  the  distribution  of 
electrical  energy  and  thus  optimizes  the  availa
bility of  electrical  energy for starting  the  engine . 
If  a vehicle  with  a  conventional  energy  system  is 
not  driven  for  a  long  period  of  time,  the  batte ry is 
discharged  by  id ling  current  consumers  (e.g . im
mobilizer).  In  ce rtain  circumstances  it  can  resu lt 
i n the re  being  insufficient  energy  avai lab le  to 
start  the  engine . 
Intelligent  energy  management  in yo ur vehicle 
hand les  t he d istribution  of  elect rical energy.  .,.  
Page 191 of 278

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lights  and  the  license  plate . 
- Perform  a  brake  test  (especially  after  dr iving 
t h rough  water) . 
& WARNING 
-Be espec ially  aware  and  attentive  when  driv
ing  under  difficult  conditions.  Damages  to 
the  vehicle  and  injuries  may  occur  when 
dr iv ing  at  an  excessive ly high  speed  or  w ith 
incorrect  dr iving  maneuvers. 
- Always  adjust  your  speed  and  handling  to 
the  roads,  terrain,  traffic  and  weather  con
ditions.  Drive especially  slow  if offroad  wit h 
low  v is ibility. 
- Please  note  that  the  wheels  can  spin  and 
the  vehicle  can  break  away  when  the  ESC 
Off road  Mode  is switched  off,  especia lly 
w he n t he  roa d is slippery. 
- Driv ing  stabi lity  is  reduced  in the  ESC Off
road  mode. 
@) For the  sake of the  environment 
Avoid harming  the  environme nt  and  take  na
ture  into  conside ra tion . 
(D Tips 
Only drive  where  it  is allowed  and  always  stay 
on  t he  p rovided  roads  and  paths. 
Driver  messages 
App lies  to  vehicles:  allroad 
There is only one  right  way to  drive in difficult 
conditions:  slowly  and  with  caution! 
When  driving  offroad,  observe  the  fo llowing: 
..  Never  dr ive  the  veh icle  in te rrai n which  is  not 
s ui tab le for  the  vehicle,  o r which  exceeds  your 
driving  skills.  Never  ta ke  any  unnecessary  risks! 
..  Drive slowly  and  ca utiously! 
..  Pay attention  to  the 
ground  clearance of  yo ur 
vehicle!  This  may  vary  depending  on  the  load  and  compos it io n  of  the  ground  and  the  environ
me nt.  The  driver  is therefore  responsible  for 
deciding  whether  a vehicle  can  handle  a  specif ic 
s itu atio n. 
Driving  and  the  envir onment 
.. Activate  the ESC-Offroad-Mode ¢ page  178 as 
needed . 
Difficult  terrain 
Never  dr ive  in areas  t hat  are  not  fam ilia r to  you 
and  dr ive  slow ly when  off road  and  be  prepare d 
and  expect  the  unexpected  (e .g.  potho les,  bould
ers,  t ree  stumps,  etc.) 
T o  p reve nt  the  vehicle  from  bottom ing  and  avoid 
damage  to  t he un derbody,  you  shou ld  dr ive 
straight  ac ross  seve re  bumps  in the  ground  w ith 
on ly one  side  of  the  vehicle  so  tha t on ly  two  of 
your  whee ls  cross  the  bumps . 
Dr ive quickly  th ro ugh  sandy  o r m ars hy off road 
sections  and  do  not  stop,  if at  all possible . 
Driving  through  water  on roads 
Read  the informa tion  on ¢ page  185. 
189  
Page 192 of 278

Trailer  mod e 
Trailer  mode 
Driving  with  a  trailer 
General  information 
Your Audi was  designed  primarily  for passenger 
transportation. 
If  you  plan  to  tow  a trailer,  please  remember  that 
the  additional  load  will  affect  durability,  econo
my and  performance. 
Trailer  towing  not  only  places  more  stress  on  the 
vehicle,  it  also  calls  for  more  concentration  from 
the  driver. 
F or  this  reason,  always  follow  the  operating  and 
driving  instructions  provided  and  use  common 
sense. 
Technical  requirements 
Tr aile r hitch 
Use a  weight-carrying  hitch  conforming  to  the 
gross  trailer  weight.  The  hitch  must  be  suitable 
for  your  veh icle and trailer  and must  be mounted 
securely  on  the  vehicle's  chassis  at  a technically 
sound 
location . Use  only  a trailer  hitch  with  a  re
movable  ball  mount . Always  check  w ith  the  t rail
er  hitch  man ufact urer  to  make  su re that  you  are 
using  the  co rrect  hitch . 
Do not use a bump er hit ch . 
The  hitch  must  be  installed  in such  a way that  it 
does  not  interfere  with  the  impact -absorbing 
bumper  system.  No  mod ificat ions  should  be 
made  to  the  vehicle  exhaust  and  brake  systems . 
From  t ime  to  t ime,  check  that  a ll hitch  mount ing 
bolts  rema in securely  fastened. 
When  you  are  not  tow ing  a tra iler,  remove  the 
tra iler  hitch  ba ll mount . This  prevents  the  hitch 
from  caus ing  damage  shou ld your  veh icle  be 
s truck  from  be hind  ¢ 
,&.. 
Trailer  brakes 
If your  trailer  is equipped  with  a  brak ing  system, 
check  to  be  sure  that  it  conforms  to  all  regula
tions . 
190 
The  trailer  hydraulic  brake  system  must  not  be 
directly  connected  to  the  vehicle's  hydraulic 
brake  system ¢&. . 
Safety  chains 
Always  use  safety  chains  between  you r vehicle 
and  the  trailer. 
Trailer  lights 
Traile r lights  must  meet  all  regulations . Be sure 
to  check  w ith  your  author ized  Audi  dealer  for  cor
r ec t wiring , switches,  and  relays. 
M irrors 
If you  are  unable  to  see  the  traffic  behind  you  us
ing  the  regular  outs ide  mirrors,  then  you 
must in
stall  extended  mirrors . It  is  important  that  you 
always have  clear  vision  to  the  rear. 
.&_ WARNING 
- If a  tra ile r  has  e lectr ica l brakes  p lease  no te 
t hat  these  brakes  are  not  activated  by the 
factory-fit ted  contro l unit  -risk  of  accident! 
' 
- After  removing  the  trai ler  hitch,  do  not 
store  it  in your  vehicle.  In  case  of  sudden 
braking,  the  hitch  co uld fly forward  and  in 
jure  you  or  yo ur passengers. 
Operating  instructions 
Ma ximum  traile r we ight 
A trailer  for  your  vehicle  is  limited  to  a  typical 
class  1 or  class  2  trailer. 
Trailer  load  distribution 
Be sure  the  load  in the  trai ler  is held  securely  in 
place  to  p revent  i t from  shifting  forward,  back 
ward  or  sideways. 
Nev er  allow a pa ssen ger to rid e in a trailer ¢ &. 
in Driving instructions  on page  191. 
Engine  cooling  system 
Towing  a  tra iler  makes  the  engine  work  harder . It 
i s  important  that  the  cooling  system's  perform 
ance  is  up  to  the  additional  load.  Make  sure  that 
the  cool ing  system  has  enoug h fluid.  
Page 193 of 278

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Tire  pressure 
When  tow ing a tra ile r, infl ate the  tires  of yo ur 
ve hicl e  to the  co ld  tire  press ure  listed  under  "Fu ll 
l oad"  on the  label  located  on  the  driver's  side  B
pi llar  (visib le when  th e door  is open).  Inflate 
tra ile r tir es  to  t railer  and  tire  manufacture rs' 
specifications. 
Light s 
The headlight  settings  should  be  checked  wi th 
the  trai ler  attached  before  driv ing 
off . Check to 
make  sure  both  veh icle  and  trai ler  lights  are 
wo rking prope rly . 
Safety  chains 
Be s ure  trai ler  s afety  chains  are  p ro p erly  conne ct
ed from  the  trailer  to  the  hitc h on the  vehicle . 
L eave  enough  slack  in the  chains  to  permit  turn
ing corners . When  you  install  safety  cha ins,  make 
sure  they  w ill not  drag  on the  road  when  yo u are 
driving. 
The chains  s hou ld cross  under  the  t railer  tongue 
to  p revent  it from  dropp ing  in case  of  separat ion 
from  t he  hitc h. 
Driving  instructions 
Driving  with  a trailer  always  requires  extra  core 
and  consideration. 
To ob tain the  best  possible  handling  of vehicle 
and  trailer,  please  note  the  fo llowing : 
.,.  Do no t tow  a lo ad ed t railer w hen yo ur car  i tse lf 
i s  not  lo ad ed. 
.,.  Be especia lly caref ul when  passing  ot he r 
vehicles . 
.,.  Observe  speed  limits. 
.,.  Do not  d rive at  the  maximum  permissible 
speed . 
.,.  Always apply  brakes  early . 
.,.  Moni to r th e temperature  gauge . 
Weight  distribution 
T owing  a loaded  trailer  w ith  an  empty  car  res ults 
in a high ly unstable  distribution  of weight . If this 
cannot  be avo ided,  drive at  very low speeds  o nly 
to  avoid the  risk of  losing  steering  control. 
Trailer  mode 
A "ba lanced"  rig is easier  to opera te and  co ntrol. 
This means  that  the  tow  vehicle  sho uld  be loaded 
to  the  extent  possib le and  permissib le, w hile 
keeping  the  trailer  as  light  as  possible  under  the 
cir cumstances . Wheneve r poss ib le,  transfer 
some  cargo  to  the  luggage  compartment  of the 
tow  ve hicle while  observing  tongue  load  require
ments  and  vehicle  loa ding consi de rations . 
Speed 
The higher  the  speed,  the  mo re diff icult  it  be
comes  for  the  driver  to  control  the  r ig.  Do not 
drive at  t he  max imum  permissib le speed.  Reduce 
you r sp eed  even  more  if load,  weathe r or  wind 
cond it ions  are  u nfavo rab le -pa rticularly when 
go ing  down hill. 
Reduce  vehicle  speed 
immediately if  the trailer 
shows  the  slightes t sign  of  sway ing . 
Do not try 
to  stop the  swaying by accelerating . 
Observe  speed limits . In  some  a reas,  speeds  fo r 
vehicles  towing  trailers  are  lower  tha n for  regular 
vehicles . 
Always apply  bra kes  early . When  d riving down
hill, shift  into  a lower  gear  to  use  the  e ngine 
braki ng effect  to  slow the  vehicle . Use of  the 
brakes  alone  can  cause  them  to overhea t and  fa il. 
Coolant  temperature 
The coo lant  tempe rature  gauge c:> page  10 m ust 
be obse rved  caref ully. If the  needle  moves  close 
to  the  upper  end  of the  scale,  reduce  speed  im
me diate ly and/or  t urn 
off th e a ir cond it io ne r . 
If the  coolant  temperat ure warning  light . in 
t h e instr ument  cluster  starts  flashing,  pull 
off 
the  road,  stop  and  let  the  engine idle for  about 
two  m inu tes  to  pre vent  heat  build -u p  . 
A WARNING ,.__ -
A nyone  not  prope rly  restr ained  in a moving 
ve hicl e  is at  a m uch grea te r  risk  in an a cci 
d ent.  Never  le t  anyon e ride  in your  car w ho is 
n o t  pr ope rly we arin g th e res tra ints  p ro vid ed 
by Au di . 
191  
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General  information 
Regular,  proper  care  helps  to  maintain  your  vehi
cle's  value. 
It can  a lso  be  a  requirement  when 
submitting  warranty  claims  for  corrosion  damage 
and  paint  defects  on  the  body. 
The  necessary  care  products  can  be  obtained 
from  your  authorized  Audi dealer.  Read  and  fol l ow  the  instructions  for  use  on  the  packaging. 
A WARNING 
- Using  clean ing  and  care  products  incorrectly 
can  be  dangerous  to  your  health. 
-Always  store  cleaning  and  care  products  out  of  reach  of  chi ldren  to  reduce  the  r isk  of  po i
soning . 
@) For the  sake of the  environment 
- Preferably  use  environmentally-friendly 
products  when  buying  cleaning  agents. 
- Do not  dispose  of  leftover  cleaning  and  care 
products  with  household  trash. 
Car  washes 
The  longer  that  deposits  remain  on  the  vehicle, 
the  mor e the  surface  may  b e damaged . High 
temperatures  such  as  those  caused  by sunlight 
increase  the  damag ing  effect. 
Before  washing,  rinse  off  heavy  deposits  with 
p lenty  of  water . 
S tu bborn  depos its  s uch  as  bird  d roppings  or  tree 
sap  are  best  removed  with  plenty  of  water  and  a 
microfiber  cloth. 
A lso , wash  the  underside  of  yo ur vehicle  once 
road  sa lt  stops  being  used  for  the  season. 
Pressure washers 
When  washing  your  ve hicles  w ith  a  pressure 
washer,  always  follow  the  operating  instructions 
p rovided  w ith  the  pressure  washer.  This  is espe
cially  importa nt  in  regard  to  the  pressu re and 
sp raying  distance . Do no t aim  the  sp ray directly 
at  seals  on  side  windows,  doors,  the  hood,  the 
l uggage  compartment  lid or  the  sunroof * or  at 
Ca re  and  cleaning 
ti res,  rubber  hoses,  insulating  mate rial,  sensors * 
or  camera  lenses* . Keep  a  distance  of  at  least 
40.64  cm  (40  cm) . 
Do not  remove  snow  and  ice with  a  pressure 
washer. 
Never  use  rota ry nozzles  or  high  pressure  noz
zles. 
T he  water  temperatu re  must  not  be  above  140  °F 
(60 
°(). 
Automat ic car wa she s 
Spray  off  the  vehicle  before  washing. 
Make  s ure that  the  windows  and  roo f* are  closed 
and  the  windshield  wipers  are  off .  Follow  instruc 
tions  from  the  car  wash  operator,  especially  if 
there  are  accessories  attached  to  your  vehicle. 
If possible,  use  car  washes  that  do  not  have 
brushes . 
Washing 
by hand 
Clean  the  ve hicl e  starting  from  the  top  and  wor k
i ng  down  using  a  soft  sponge  o r cleaning  br ush. 
U se  solvent -free  cleaning  produ cts. 
Washing  vehicles with  matte  finish  paint 
by 
hand 
T o avo id  damag ing  the  pa int  w hen  washing,  fi rst 
remove  dust  and  large  par ticl es  from  you r vehi
cle . Insects,  grease  spots  and  fingerprints  are 
best  removed  with  a special  cleaner  for  matte 
finish  paint. 
Apply t he  product  using  a  microf iber  cloth . To 
avoid  damaging  the  paint  surface,  do  not  use  too 
much  pressure. 
Rinse  the  ve hicl e  thoroug hly w ith  wate r.  Then 
cl ean  usi ng  a  neutral  shampoo  and  a  soft  micro
fiber  cloth . 
Rinse  the  ve hicle  thorough ly aga in and  let  it  air 
dry.  Remove  any  wate r residue  using  a  sham  my. 
- On ly wash  the  vehicle  when  the  ign ition  is 
off  and  follow  the  instr uctions  from  the  car 
193  
Page 198 of 278

Care  and  cleaning 
Component  Situation Solution 
Te xtil es 
Deposits  adhering  to  Vacuum  cleaner 
a rt ifici al  le ather , the  surface 
Alcant ara Water-based  deposits  Absorben
t cloth  and  mild  soap  solutiona> 
such  as  coffee,  tea, 
blood,  etc. 
O il-based  deposits  Apply a  m ild  soap  solution  a), blot  away  the  dissolved  oil  or 
such  as  oil,  make-up,  dye,  treat  afterward  with  water,  if necessary 
etc. 
Special  deposits  such Special  stain remover,  b lot  with  absorbent  material,  treat 
as  ink,  na il polish,  la- afterward  with  mild  soap  solution, if  necessary  a) 
tex  paint,  shoe pol-
ish,  etc. 
Natural  leather Fresh  stains  Wool  cloth  with  a  mild  soap  so
lutiona) 
Water-based  deposits  fresh  sta ins:  absorbent  cloth 
such  as  coffee,  tea,  d ried  stains:  stain  remover  suitable  for  leather 
blood,  etc. 
Oil-based  deposits  Fresh  staiins:  absorbent  cloth  and  stain remover  suitable 
such  as  oil,  make-up,  for leather 
etc.  dried  stains:  oil  cleaning  spray 
Special  deposits  such  Spot  remover  suitab le  for  leather 
as  ink,  nai l polish,  la -
tex  paint,  shoe pol-
ish,  etc. 
Ca re  Regularly  apply  cond ition ing  cream  that  protects  from 
light  and  penet rates  into  the  materia l. Use specia lly-co l-
ored  conditioning  cream,  if necessary. 
Carbon parts Deposits  clean  the  same  way  as  plastic  parts 
a) Mild  soap  solution:  maximum two  tablesp oons  of neutral  soap  in  1 quart (l liter)  of  water 
_& WARNING 
The windshie ld  may  not  be  trea ted  with  wa
ter-repelling  windshield  coating  agents.  Un
favorable  conditions  s uch as  wetness,  dark
ness,  or  low  sun  can  result  in increased  glare . 
Wiper  blade  chatter  is also  possible. 
(D Note 
- Headlights/tail  light s 
-Never  clean  headlights  or  tail lights  with  a 
dry  cloth  or  sponge. 
- Do not  use  any  cleaning  product  that  con
tains  alcohol,  because  they could  cause 
cracks  to  form. 
- Wheels 
196 
-
- Never  use  any  paint  polish  or  other  abra
sive  materials. 
- Damage  to  the  protect ive  layer  on  the 
rims  such  as  stone  chips  or scratches  must 
be  repaired  immediately. 
- Sensors /camera  lenses 
- Neve r use  wa rm  or  ho t wa ter  to  remove 
snow  or  ice from  the  camera  lens . This 
could  cause  the  lens  to  crack . 
- N eve r use  ab rasive  cleaning  materials  or 
a lcohol  to  clea n the  camera  lens . This 
could  cause  scratches  and  cracks . 
-Doo r window s 
-Remove  snow  and  ice on  windows  and ex-
terior  mirrors  with  a  plast ic  scraper.  To  
Page 205 of 278

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I.Cl U"I ,...., 
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Checking  and  Filling Hood 
Releasing  and  opening  the  engine  hood 
The  engine  hood  is released  from  inside  the  vehi
cle. 
Fig.  179 Driver's  side  footwell:  engine  hood  re lease  lever 
... ~ - -
Fig.  1 80 Release  lever  under  the  engine  hood 
Before opening  the  engine  hood,  make  sure  that 
the  windshield  wipers  are  flat  against  the  w ind
shie ld. Otherwise,  they  could  damage  the paint 
on  the  hood. 
..  Wi th the  driver's  door  open,  pu ll the  leve r un
der  the  instrument  panel  in  the direction  of  the 
arrow ¢ 
fig.  179 . 
.. Raise  the  hood  slightly¢&. 
..  Press  the rocker  switch  under  the  hood upward 
¢fig . 180. This  releases  the catch. 
..  Open  the  hood. 
A WARNING 
Hot  engine  coo lant  can  burn  you. 
- To  reduce  the  risk of  be ing  burned,  never 
open  t he  hood  if yo u see  or  hear  steam  or 
coolant  esca ping  from  the  eng ine  compart
me nt.  Wait  unt il no  s team  or coolant  ca n be 
Checking  and  Filling 
seen  or  hea rd  before  carefully  opening  the 
hood. 
Closing  the  engine  hood 
..  Pull the  hood  down  until  the pressure  from  the 
struts  is  reduced. 
"'  Le t the  hood 
drop  down and  latch  in  p lace. Do 
not  try to push  it  shut; 
it  may  fail  to  engage 
¢ &, . 
A WARNING 
A hood  that  i s not  comple tely  latched  co uld 
fly up  a nd  blo ck your  view  while  driv ing. 
- W hen  you  close  the engine  hood,  check  it  to 
ma ke  sure  the  s afety  catch  h as  prope rly en
ga ged.  The  hood  should  be flush  with  t he 
surroundi ng ve hicl e  body  pa rts. 
- If  you  no tic e  while  driv ing t hat  t he  hoo d is 
not  secured  properly,  stop  at  once  and  close 
it. 
Working  in  the  engine  compartment 
Be e specially  careful  whenever you  work in  the 
engine  compartment. 
-
Whenever  you mu st  perform  an y work  in the 
engine  compartment,  for  example  checking and 
filling  different  fluids,  there  is a risk of injury,  burn s and a ccidents.  To prevent  per sonal  injury 
always observe the  following  WARNINGS.  The 
eng ine compa rtment  of any  vehicle is a hazard 
ous area 
¢ .&.  . 
A WARNING 
-~ 
To  help  avoid  injury,  before  you  check  any
th ing  under  the  hood: 
- Turn  off  the engine. 
- Remove  the  ignition key . 
- Apply the  par king  brake. 
- Move  selector  leve r of  autom atic  t ransm is-
sion  to  "P" (Park);  put  manual  transm ission 
in Neutral. 
- Always  let  the  engine cool down.  Ho t com 
ponents  w ill bur n skin  on  contact . 
203  
Page 207 of 278

,...., 
N 
0 
""' CX) ,...., 
I.Cl U"I ,...., 
I.Cl ,...., 
Checking  and Filling 
Engine  compartment 
Engine  compartment 
These are the  most  important  items  that you  can check. 
Fig. 181 Typical layout for containers  and  e ngin e  oil fille r cap 
(D Eng ine  o il filler  cap (
@  Brake  fluid  reservoir 
((0) ......  . 
@ Coolant  expansion  tank (- L)  ....  . 
® Jump  start  point( -) with  hex  head  207 
214,251 
211 210 
screw  . . .  . .  . . .  . .  .  .  . . .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  214,  251 
@ Windshield/headlight*  washer  con-
tainer 
(W)  .  . .  . . . .  .  . . .  . .  .  . . .  .  . 216 
The  position  of  the  engine  oil filling  hole 
c:> fig.  181 (item @) can  differ  depending  on  the 
engine  design . 
A WARNING 
Before  you  check  anything  in  the  engine  com
partment,  always  read  and heed  all WARN
INGS 
c:> &. in  Working  in the  engine  compart
ment  on page  203. 
Engine  oil 
Engine  oil  specifications 
The engine  oil used  must  conform  to  exact speci
fications. 
The  service  interval  display in the  instrument 
cluster  of  your vehicle  will  inform you  when  it  is 
time  for an  oi l change . We  recommend  that  you 
have  your  oi l changed  by an  authorized  Audi  Serv
ice  Advisor. 
If you  have  to  top  off  the  oil  between  oil  changes, 
use  the  Audi  oil  quality  standard specified  in the 
table . 
Audi oil  quality  standard 
Gasoline 
VW 502  00  or 
engine vw 504  00 
205  
Page 208 of 278

Check ing  and  F illing 
Using the  proper  engine  oil is impo rtant  for the 
functionality  and  service life of the  engine.  Your  engine  was facto ry-filled with a  h igh-quality  oi l 
which can usually  be  used  throughout  the  entire 
year. 
@) Note 
Your Limited New Vehicle War ranty does  not 
cover damage  or  malfunctions  due  to  failure 
to follow  recommended  maintenance  and  use 
requirements  as  set  forth  in the  Audi Owner's 
Manual and  Warran ty 
& Maintenance  booklet. 
- Use only a high quality  eng ine oil t hat  ex-
p ressly complies  with  the  Audi oil qua lity 
standard  specified for your vehicle's  engine . 
Using a ny o ther  oil can cause  serious  engine 
d am age. 
- D o not  mix any lubricants  o r other  addit ives 
i nto  the  engine  oil.  Doing so ca n cause  en
g ine damage. 
(D Tips 
I f you need  to  add  oil and there  is none  availa
ble t hat  meets  the Audi o il quality standard 
your eng ine  requi res , you m ay  ad d  a tot al  of 
no more  than  0.5 qu art /li ter o f a h igh-quality 
"synthe tic"oil that  meets  t he following  speci 
fications. 
- Vehicles w it h  gasoline  eng ine: AC EA A3 o r 
API SM with a viscosity grade  of SAE 0W-30, 
SAE SW -30  or SAE SW-40. 
- Fo r  more  information  about  en gine  o il that 
has  been  approve d for your ve hicle, please 
contact  eithe r you r a uthorized  Aud i dea ler 
or A udi C ustome r Relat ions  at 
1 (800)  822-2834  or visit our  web site  at 
www .audiusa .com or www.aud icanada .ca . 
Engine  oil  consumption 
The engine  in your  vehicle  depends  on  an  ade
quate  amoun t of  oil  to  lubricate  and  cool  all  of 
its  moving  parts . 
In order  to  provide effective  lubr ication  and  coo l
ing of in ternal  engine  components,  all internal 
combustion  eng ines consume  a certain  amou nt 
of oil. Oil co nsumption  varies from  engine  to en
g ine and  may change  significant ly over the  life of 
206 
th e engine.  Typically, engines  w ith  a specified 
break-in  period  (see 
r=:> poge  185) consume  more 
o il  dur ing the  b reak-in per iod than  they  consume 
after  oil consumption  has  stabili zed . 
U nder  normal  cond itions,  the  rate  of oil con 
sumption  depends  on the  q ua lity and viscosity of 
the  oil, the  RPM (revo lutions  per  m inute)  at 
which the  engine  is operated,  the  ambient  tem perature  and  road  condit ions.  Further  factors  are 
the  amo unt  of o il di lution  from  water  condensa 
t ion or fuel  residue  a nd the  oxidation  level of  the 
o il.  As any engine  is subject  to  wea r as  mileage 
builds  up,  the  o il cons umption  may increase  ove r 
t i me  unt il repla ce m ent  of wo rn components  m ay 
be come  necessary . 
With  a ll these  va riab les  coming  into  p lay, no 
sta ndard  rate  of o il cons umption  can  be estab
li sh ed or spec ified . T he re  is no alte rn ative  to reg
ul ar and  frequen t checking of the  oi l level, see 
Note . 
If  the yellow engine  oi l leve l wa rning symbo l Ill 
in the  instrument  clus ter lights  up , you sho uld 
c h eck t he o il level as  soon  as  possible 
r=:>  page  207 . Top off the  oi l at your ea rliest  con
venience 
r=:> poge  207. 
A WARNING 
Before you check anyth ing  in the  engine  com
partment,  always read  and  heed  all WARN
INGS 
r=:> .&. in  Working  in  the  engine  compart
ment  on page  203 . 
@ Note 
Driving wit h an  insuffic ient  oil  level is like ly to 
cause  severe  damage  to  the  eng ine. 
(D Tips 
- The oil  pressure  warning  display.  is not 
an indicator of  the  oil  level.  Do not  rely on 
it . Instead,  check the  oil  level  in your en
gine  at  regular intervals,  preferably  each 
time  you  refuel,  and always  before  going 
on  a long  trip . 
-If you have the  impress io n  your e ngine  con
sumes  excessive amou nts  of oil, we recom-
mend  th at yo u consult  an  authori zed A udi  .,.  
Page 211 of 278

..... N 
0 ::..:: co ..... 
er's  g lycol-bas edcoo lant  additive  Gl3  antifreeze 
with  anticorrosion  additives  (50%  for  USA mod
e ls;  60%  for  Canadian  models).  This m ixture 
both  assures  the  necessary  frost  protection  and 
protects  metal  components  in the  engine's  cool
ing system  from  corrosion  and  scaling. 
It also 
raises  the  boiling  point  of the  coolant . 
Do not  reduce  the  concentration  of  the  coolant  in 
the  summer  by adding  p lain  water . 
The propor
tion  of  coolant  addit ive must be  at  l eas t 50° /4 
but  not  more  th an 60 % 
to  maintain  antifreeze 
p rotection  and  cooling  effic iency. If the  coolant 
frost  protec tion  is too  low, the  coolant  co uld 
freeze  and  damage  the  vehicle  heating  and  en
gine  cooling  system. 
F or yea r-round  driving,  antifreeze  is added  at  the 
factory  for  temperatures  down  to : 
- -31  °F (- 35  °C) USA 
- -40  °F ( - 40  °C) Canada. 
If you must  add  coolant,  use  a  mixture  of water 
and  coolant  addit ive.  Mixing the  coolant  additive 
with  d istilled  water  is  recommended. 
A WARNING 
Before you check  anything  in the  engine  com
partment,  always  read  and  heed  all WARN 
INGS 
Q &. in  Working  in  the  engine  compart
ment  on page  203. 
(D Note 
- Before winter  sets  in,  have the  coolant 
checked  to  see  if the  coolant  additive  in your 
vehicle  is sufficient  to  meet  the  climate  con
dit ions.  This is especially  important  if you 
li ve in a reg ion where  the  w inte r is ext reme
l y co ld.  If  ne cessary,  in cre ase  the  proport io n 
of  coo lant  add itive  to  60%. 
- When  addi ng coolant  addit ive to  you r cool
i ng system,  remember: 
- We  recommend  using  only coolant  addi
tive  Gl2 ++ or  Gl3  for your ve hicle. T his 
coolant  additive  is available  at  authorized 
Audi dea lers.  Othe r types  of  antifreeze  can 
significant ly reduce  cor ros ion  p rotection  . 
Ch eck ing  and  Filling 
The resulting  co rrosion  can cause  a loss  of 
coolant  and  serious  engine  damage. 
- Do not  add  any type  of  radiator  lea k sealant 
to  your vehicle's  engine  coolant.  Adding  ra
diator  repair  fluid  may  adversely  affect  the 
function  and  performance  of your  cooling 
system  and  cou ld resu lt  in damage  not  cov
ered  by your  New Veh icle Limited Warranty. 
Checking the  engine  coolant  level 
The engine  coolant  level  can be checked with  a 
quick  glance. 
F ig.  184 En gin e  co mpa rt men t: Cover o n the  coo la nt  ex 
pans ion  t ank 
..  Before you  check anything  in the  eng ine com 
partment, 
al ways  read and  heed  all  WARN 
INGS 
q ..&. in  Working  in  the  engine  compart
ment  on page  203 . 
.. Park your ve hicle  on a  leve l sur face . 
..  Tu rn off the  ignit io n . 
..  Read the  eng ine coolan t level from  the  coo lant 
expansion  tank 
q fig . 184, Q page  205, 
fig.  181 . 
With  a cold  engine,  the  coolant  level 
should  be  between  the  " MIN" and  "MAX" mark
ings.  When  the  engine  is warm,  the  level  may 
be  slightly  above  the  "MAX" marking. 
The location  of the  coo lant  expansion  tank  can  be 
seen  in the  engine  compartment  illustration 
q page  205. 
To obtain  an  accurate  reading,  the  engine  must 
be  switched  off. 
T he  expansion  ta nk in your veh icle  is eq uipped 
with  an  electric  coo lant  level  senso r. 
When  the  coolant  leve l is too  low , the  warning 
light  i n the  Auto-Check System 
Q page  17 will 
209