engine AUDI A4 2018 Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2018, Model line: A4, Model: AUDI A4 2018Pages: 403, PDF Size: 66.81 MB
Page 317 of 403

Checking  and  Filling 
fill  up  at  busy  gas  stations  where  the  seasonal  
adjustm ent  is more  likely to  be  mad e in time. 
0 Note 
- Methanol  fuels  which  do  not  meet  these  re
quirements  may  cause  corrosion  and  dam
age  to  plastic  and  rubber  components  in the  
fuel  system. 
- Do not  use  fuels  that  fail  to  meet  the  speci
fied  criteria  in this  chapter . 
- If you  are  unable to  determine  whether  or 
not  a  particular  fuel  blend  meets  the  speci
fications,  ask  your  service  station  or  its  fuel 
supplier. 
- Do not  use  fuel  for  which  the  contents  can 
not  be  identified. 
- Fuel  system  damage  and  performance  prob
lems  resulting  from  the  use  of  fuels  differ
ent  from  those  specified  are  not  the  respon
sibility  of  Audi and  are  not  covered  under 
the  New  Vehicle  or  the  Emission  Control 
System  Warranties. 
- If you  experience  a  loss  of  fuel  economy  or 
driveability  and performance  problems  due 
to  the  use  of  one  of  these  fuel  blends,  we 
recommend  that  you  switch  to  unblended 
fuel. 
Gasoline additives 
Applies  to:  vehicles with  gasoline  engine 
A major  concern  among many  auto  manufactur
ers  is carbon  deposit  build-up  caused  by  the type 
of  gasoline  you  use . 
Although  gasoline  grades  differ  from  one  manu
facturer  to another,  they have  certain  things  in 
common.  All gasoline  grades  contain  substances 
that  can  cause  deposits  to  collect  on  vital  engine  parts,  such  as  fuel  injectors  and  intake  valves. 
Al
though  most  gasoline  brands  include  additives  to keep  engine  and  fuel  systems  clean,  they  are  not 
equally  effective . 
Audi  recommends  using  TOP TIER Detergent  Gas
oline.  For  more  information  on  TOP TIER Deter
gent  Gasoline,  please  go  to  the  official  website  (www.toptiergas .com) . 
316 
After  an  extended  period  of  using  inadequate 
fuels,  built-up  carbon  deposits  can  rob  your 
en
gine  of  peak  performance. 
([) Note 
- Damage  or  malfunction  due to poor  fuel 
quality  is not  covered  by the  Audi  New Vehi
cle  Limited  Warranty. 
- Do  not  add  aftermarket  fuel additive  prod
ucts  to your  fuel  tank. 
Diesel  fuel 
Applies  to: vehicles with  diesel  engine 
Always  use ULSD (Ultra  Low Sulfur  Diesel)  No.  2. 
The  ULSD No.  2 meets  the ASTM 0975. 
Diesel  fuel  with  concentrations  of  biodiesel  high
er  than  5 
% such  as  811,820  or  8100  are  strictly 
prohibited.  
Service  station  fuel  pumps  are  labeled  with  the 
correct  fuel  information  for  easy  recognition  by  
the  user.  If the  diesel  fuel  pump  is not  labeled 
ask  the station  operator  what  fuel  is being  dis
pensed  before  filling  up your  vehicle. 
ULSD  No. 2  may  not  be  available  outside  the  USA 
and  Canada.  Be sure  to  check  before  traveling  to 
other  countries. 
ULSD  No. 2  can  become  thicker  in very  cold  tem
peratures,  and  this  can  impair the  engine's  start
ing  and  running . Depending  on  the  season , gas 
stations  provide  ULSD No.  2  that  flows  better  in 
cold  temperatures  so that  you  can  continue  oper
ating  your  vehicle  as  usual. 
(D Note 
- Your vehicle's  diesel  engine  was  designed 
soley  for  use  with  ULSD No.  2.  Therefore, 
never  use  gasoline,  heating  oil,  other  fuels 
or  flow  improvers.  These contain  substances 
that  will  severely  damage  the  fuel system 
and  the  engine.  Such  damage  will  not  be 
covered  by your  New Vehicle  Limited  War
ranty. 
- If you  put  any  amount  of  incorrect  fuel  in 
the  fuel  tank,  do  not  start  the  engine  under 
.,..  
Page 318 of 403

any  circumstances. Immediately contact  the 
nearest  authorized  Audi dealer  or  author 
ized  Audi  Service  Facility  for  assistance. 
These  fuels  contain  substances  that  can  se
verely  damage  the  fuel  system  and  the  en
gine  if the  engine is started. 
Refueling 
Fuel  filler  neck 
The  fuel  filler  neck  is  located  on  the  right  rear 
side  panel  behind  the  fuel  filler  flap.  
If  the  power  locking  system  should  fail,  you  can 
still  open  the flap  manually 
-for  detailed  instruc
tions  see 
¢page 319. 
You  can find  the  fuel  tank  capacity  of your  vehicle 
in 
¢page 381. 
The  label  on  the  inside of  the fuel filler  flap  tells 
you  the  correct  fuel  for  your  vehicle.  For  more  in
formation  about  fuel  specifications,  see 
<=?page 315. 
Your veh icle fuel  tank  has  an  onboard  refuelling 
vapor  recovery  system. This feature  he lps  to pre
vent  fuel  vapors  from  escap ing  from  the  tank  and 
polluting  the  environment  while  you  refuel  your 
vehicle . In  order  to fill  the  tank  properly  while 
protecting  the  environment,  please  follow  this  
refueling  procedure  carefully. 
A WARNING 
Under  normal  operating  conditions,  never  car 
ry additional  fuel  containers  in your  car.  Gas  
canisters  and  other  containers  used  to  trans
port  fuel  can  be  dangerous.  Such  containers, 
full  or  empty,  may  leak and  could  cause  a fire 
in  a  collision.  If you  must  transport  fuel to 
use  for your  lawn  mower,  snow  blower,  etc., 
be  very  careful  and always  observe  local  and 
state  laws  regarding  the  use,  transportation 
and  storage  of  such  fuel  containers.  Make  cer
tain  the  container  meets  industry standards 
(ANSI/ASTM F8S2 
-86). 
(D Note 
Never  dr ive your  vehicle  until  the  fuel  tank  is 
completely  empty.  The  irregu lar  supply  of 
Checking  and  Filling 
fuel  can cause misfiring.  Gasoline could  enter 
the  exhaust  system  and  damage  the  catalytic  
converter. 
Fueling  procedure 
Fig. 260 Right  rear  side  of the  vehicle:  opening  the  fuel 
f ilte r door 
Fig. 261 Fuel  filler  door  with  attached  fuel cap 
The fuel  filler  door  is  unlocked  or  locked  by the 
central  locking  system. 
Opening  the  fuel  cap 
.,. Press  the  left  side  of  the  fuel  filler  door  to  open 
it¢ 
fig.  260 -arrow-. 
.,. Unscrew  the  tank  cap  counterclockwise. 
.,. Place  the  cap  from  above  on  the  open  fuel  filler 
door¢ 
fig.  261. 
Closing  the  fuel  cap 
.,. Turn  the  fuel  cap  to  the  right  until  it  stops. 
.,. Close  the  fuel  filler  door  until  it  latches. 
Once  the  pump  nozzle  switches  off,  the  fuel  tank  
is "full".  Do not  fill the  tank  more.  Otherwise  the  
expansion  space  in the  tank  will be  filled. 
The  correct  fuel  type  for  your  vehicle  can  be 
found  on  a  label  located  on  the  inside  of  the  fuel 
.,. 
317  
Page 319 of 403

Checking  and  Filling 
filler  door. For  additional  information  on  fuel, 
see 
<=> page 315. 
The  fuel  tank  capacity  of  your  vehicle  is  listed  in 
the 
Technical  Data section <=> page 381. 
To avoid  fuel  spilling  or  evaporating  from  the  fuel  
tank  always  close fuel  cap  properly  and  com
pletely . An  improperly  closed  fuel  filler  cap  may 
also  cause  the MIL lamp 
<=>page 24 to  come  on. 
A WARNING 
Not  paying  attention  when  fueling  or  han 
dling  fuel  incorrectly  can  lead to  fires,  explo
sions  or  serious  injuries. 
- Fuel  ignites  easily  and  can  cause  serious  
burns  and  other  injuries . 
- If you  do  not  switch  the  engine  off  when  fu
eling  and/or  do  not  insert the  fuel  nozzle 
completely  into the  tank  opening,  fuel  can 
leak  out  or  run  over.  Leaked  fuel  can  ignite 
and  start  a fire . 
- Do not  use the  telephone  while  fueling.  The 
electromagnetic  rays  can  cause  sparks, 
which  can  ignite  fuel  vapors  and  start  a fire. 
- Do not  sit  in your  vehicle  while  fueling. If 
you  must  make  an  exception  and  enter  your 
vehicle  again  while  fueling,  close  the  door  and  touch  metal  to  discharge  static  electric
ity  before  touching  the  fuel  nozzle . Static 
electricity  can  create sparks,  which  can  ig
nite  vapors  when  fueling. 
- Do not  smoke  or  have  an  open  flame  in the 
area  when  fueling your  vehicle  or  filling  a 
fuel  container  because  this  increases  the 
risk  of  an explosion . 
-For your  safety , carrying  fuel  containers  in 
your  vehicle  is not  recommended.  Whether 
full  or  empty,  the  container  can  leak  and 
cause  a fire  in the  event  of  an  accident. 
-If you  must  make  an  exception  and trans
port  a fuel  container,  note  the  following: 
- Never  fill the  fuel  container  with  fuel 
while  it is  in  or  on  the  vehicle . Stat ic elec 
tricity  is  discharged  when  filling  which  can 
cause  the  fuel  vapors  to  ignite  and  in
creases  the risk  of  an explosion. 
- Always  place  a fuel  container  on  the 
ground  before  filling. 
318 
-Always  hold  the  fuel  nozzle  completely  in 
the  fuel  container  when  filling. 
-If  the  fuel  container  is made  of  metal,  the 
fuel  nozzle  must  always  be  in  contact  with  
the  container  when  filling  it  with  fuel.  This 
prevents  static  electricity  from  discharg 
ing . 
-Never  spill  fuel  in the  vehicle  or  the  lug
gage  compartment . Evaporated  fuel  is ex
plosive  and  increases  the  risk  of  serious  in
jury  or  death . 
- Follow  legal  requirements  when  using,  storing  and  transporting  fuel  containers . 
-Make  sure  the  fuel  container  conforms  to 
industry  standards  (ANSI/ASTM F8S2 -86). 
{(D Note 
- Remove  spilled  fuel  from vehicle  paint  im
mediately,  because  it  can  damage  paint. 
- Never  drive  until the fuel  tank  is completely 
empty.  The  irregular  supply  of  fuel  that  re
sults  from  that  can  cause  engine  misfires. 
Uncombusted  fuel  will  enter  the  exhaust 
system and increase the risk of damage to 
the  catalytic  converter. 
- If the  fuel  tank  runs  completely  empty  in  a 
vehicle  with  a 
diesel  engine, the  ignition 
must  remain  switched  on for  at least  30 
seconds  after  refueling  before  starting the 
engine. 
It may  take  longer  than usual  for 
the  engine  to start,  even  up to  a  minute. 
This  is  because  the  air  must  first  bleed  out 
of  the  fuel  system  when  starting  the  engine. 
@ For  the  sake  of the  environment 
Do not  overfill  the  fuel tank,  otherwise  fuel 
can  leak  out  when  the  vehicle  is warming  up. 
@ Tips 
Diesel  vehicles  are equipped  with  a diesel  mis
fueling  guard. 
It allows  the  vehicle  to be fu
eled  only  with  a diesel  fuel  pump  nozzle.  A 
worn  or  damaged  nozzle  or  a  nozzle that  is 
too  small  may  not  be  able  to  open  the  diesel 
misfueling  guard.  If  this  is the  case,  try  turn
ing  the  nozzle  before  inserting  it  in the  fuel 
filler  neck,  use  a different  fuel  pump,  or  see 
..,_  
Page 320 of 403

an  authorized  Audi dealer  or authorized  Audi  
Service  Facility for  assistance. 
Fuel filler  door  emergency  release 
If  the  central  locking system  is faulty,  the  fuel 
filler door  can  be  unlocked  manually. 
Fig. 262 Luggage  co mpartment:  opening  the side  trim 
panel 
Fig . 263 Luggage  compartment:  fuel  filler  door  e merge ncy 
r elease 
The emergency  opening  mechanism  is located 
behind  the  right  side  trim  panel  in  the  luggage 
compartment. 
... Open the  cover  in the  side  panel ¢fig. 262. 
... Loosen the  loop c;, fig. 263 from  the  retainer 
and  then  pull on the  loop carefully 
¢(D . The 
filler  door  is released . 
... Press on the  left  side  of  the fuel  filler door  to 
open  it 
¢ page 317,  fig.  260. 
(D Note 
Only pull on  the loop until you feel  resistance. 
You will not  hear it release . Otherwise  you 
could  damage  the  emergency  release  mecha
nism. 
Checking  and  Filling 
Selective  catalytic 
reduction  (AdBlue/DEF) 
General  information 
Applies  to:  vehicles  with  selec tive catalytic  reduction 
In vehicles with selective  catalytic  reduction,  a 
urea  solution  (AdBlue/DEF) is  injected  into the 
exhaust  system  in front  of a nitrogen  oxide cata
lytic converter  to  reduce  nitrogen  emissions.  The 
urea  solution  is known as Ad Blue or DEF (Diesel 
Exhaust  Fluid). The information  that  follows w ill 
use  the  name  AdBlue. 
The Ad Blue is carried  in a separate  tank  in the  ve
hicle. The AdBlue usage  accounts  for  approxi
mately  1.0%  to  4 .0%  of the  diesel  fuel  that  is 
used . 
When  a message  about  refilling the  AdBlue ap
pears  in the  instrument cluster  display, you must 
refill the  AdBlue yourself  or have it  refilled  by an  
authorized  Audi dealer  or authorized  Audi Service  
Facility 
c;, page  320 . 
{D Tips 
-The display  indicates  the  distance  remaining 
that  can be  dr iven 
c;, page 319. If the  Ad  Bl
ue  tank  is completely  empty,  the  engine  will 
not  start  again  after  the  ignition  is switched 
off. 
-Ad  Blue  is required  by law to operate this  ve
hicle. 
Messages in the  instrument  cluster  display 
Appl ies  to:  vehicles  wi th selective  catalytic  reduction 
The display  indicates  if the  Ad Blue  level  is low or 
if  there  is a  system malfunction. 
AdBlue  level  low 
You will be  informed  in the  instrument cluster 
display  if the  AdBlue  in the  tank  drops  below a 
certain  level. Add at  a minimum  the  amount  of 
AdBlue shown  in the  message: 
II Refill with  at least x qt (l) Ad Blue.  Range 
x mi (km ) 
319  
Page 321 of 403

Checking  and  Filling 
This message  appears  when  there is  only  enough 
Ad Blue  left  to  drive the  distance  indicated  in the 
instrument  cluster . Fill the  Ad Blue . 
• Refill with  at  least  x qt  (l) Ad Blue.  No en
gine  start  in x mi  (km).  See  owner's  manual 
This  message  appears  when there  is only  enough 
Ad  Blue  left  to  drive  the  distance indicated  in the 
instr ument  cluster.  Fill  the  Ad Blue. Otherwise 
the  engine  will  not  start  again if you  stop it  once 
the  d istance  indicated  has been  driven . 
• Refill with  at  least  x qt  (l) AdBlue.  Engine 
start  not  possible . See  owner's  manual 
This  message  appears  when  the AdBlue  tank  is 
empty.  Fill the  AdB lue.  Otherwise  you  will not  be 
able  to  start  the  engine  again once  you stop  it . 
The  AdBlue  must  be  refilled  when  the amount  in 
the  tank  has  reached  the  minim um  level 
c::> page  320, Preparation. 
Incorrect  filling/system  malfunction 
A message  appears  if the  Ad Blue  tank  was  filled 
with  a fluid  other  than  AdBlue  and  the  system  has  detected  that  the tank  was  fi lled  incorrectly , 
or  if  there  is  a system  malfunction . 
II Ad Blue: malfunction!  No engine  start  in 
x  mi  (km).  See  owner's manual 
This  message  appears  when  it  is only possible to 
drive  the  d istance  ind icated  in the  instrument 
cluster.  Drive to  the  nearest  authorized  Audi  
dealer  or  authorized  Aud i Serv ice  Facility  to  have 
the  malfun ction  corrected.  Otherwise  the engine 
will  not  start again if you  stop  it  once  the  dis
tance  indicated  has  been driven . 
• Ad Blue: malfunction!  No  engine  start possi
ble.  See  owner's  manual 
This  message  appears  if the  system  has  detected 
that  the  tank  was  filled  incorrectly  or  that  there 
is a  malfunction . Drive immediately  to  the  near 
est  authorized  Aud i dealer  or  authorized  Audi 
Service  Facility  to  have  the malfunction  cor rect
ed.  Otherwise  you  will not  be  able  to  start the en
g in e again  once  you stop  it . 
320 
Preparation 
App lies  to : vehicles  with  selective  cata lyt ic  reduct ion 
Fig. 264 R ig ht  re ar  sid e  o f th e ve hicle:  removing  th e Ad B l
ue  cap 
The  Ad Blue  tank  open ing  is  located  near the die
sel  tank  opening.  Add  at least  the  amount  of 
Ad Blue  shown  in the  instrument  cluster  display. 
This  is the  minimum  amount  required  to  ensure  
the  system  detects  the  refilling  and  to  start  the 
engine.  You can  add  a  maximum  of  6 .3  gallons 
(24 
L) . 
Requ irement:  the  request to  add Ad Blue  must 
appear  in the  instrument  cluster  display . 
.. Switch  the  ignition off. 
.. Open  the  tank  fille r doo r c::> page  317  . 
.. Turn  the  tank  filler  neck  cap  to  the  left  to  re
move 
c::> fig.  264 . 
.. Refill Ad Blue  using a  pump  no zzle c::> page  321, 
a  canister c::> page 321 or  a  bottle c::>page 321. 
A WARNING 
AdBlue  can  irritate  the skin, eyes  and  respira
tory  system . 
If there  is contact  with  the  fluid, 
flush  immed iately w ith plenty  of  water . Con
sult  a  physician  if necessary  . 
(D Note 
-Only use  Ad Blue that  conforms to  the 
standard  ISO  22241-1.  Do  not mix  any  addi
ti ves  wi th the  Ad Blue and  do  not  dilute  it 
with  water . 
- Do not  add  AdBlue  to  the  diesel  tank  or add 
diesel  fuel  to  the  Ad Blue  tank. Do  not  start 
the  engine  under  any  circumstances  if the 
wrong  fuel is filled  in the  tank.  There  is a  
Page 322 of 403

a co .... N ,.... 
N .... 0 0 
3 co 
risk  of  damaging  the fuel  tank  system  and 
the  engine . See  an  authorized  Audi  dealer  or 
authorized  Audi Serv ice  Facility  for  ass is
tance. 
-Ad B lue  attacks  surfaces  such  as  painted  ve
hicle  components,  plastic  and  carpet.  Re 
move  the  fluid  as  quickly  as  poss ible  with  a 
damp  cloth  and  plenty  of  cold  wa ter.  If  the 
Ad Blue  has  already  crystallized,  use  warm 
water  and  a sponge . Ad Blue  residue  that  is 
not  removed  will  crystallize  and  can  damage 
the  affected  surface . 
-Do not  store  refill  bott les  or  canisters  per
manent ly in the  veh icle.  If the  container 
l ea ks,  the  escaping  AdBl ue  could  damage 
the  veh icle  inter ior. 
-Do not  allow  AdBlue  to  come  into  contact 
with  clothing.  If  there  is contact  with  the 
fluid , flush  immed iate ly w ith  plenty  of wa
ter. 
@ Tips 
F ollow  the  Ad Blue  m anufact urer's  instr uc
tions  fo r use  and  storage . 
Refilling  AdBlue using  a pump 
Applies  to: vehicles  with  selective  catalytic  reduction 
.,. Open  th e tank  fi ller door ¢ page 317,  fig . 260. 
.,. T u rn the  tank  filler  neck  cap  to  the  left  to  re
move 
c:> page  320 , fig . 264. 
.,. Refill  AdBlue  un til the  pump  no zzle  swit ches 
off for  the  first  time ¢ (\1) . 
.,. Close  the  filler  neck . ¢ page  322,  Completing 
AdBlue  refill 
0 Note 
-The  pump  nozzle  handle  must  be  pointing  downward  when  filling . Otherwise  the 
pump  noz zle w ill not  sw itch 
off automat i
ca lly 
c:> Q) in  Preparation  on page  320. 
-Do not  continue  filling  once  the  pump  noz
zle  automatically  switches 
off for  the  first 
time . The  AdBlue  ta nk system  could  be 
overfilled  and  leak  Ad B lue 
c:> (D in  Prepara
tion  on page  320  . 
Check ing  and  Filling 
Refilling  AdBlue  using a canister 
Applies  to:  vehicles  with  selective  catalytic  reduction 
+® 
Fig.  265 Can is te r w it h  attachab le  hose 
.,. Remove  the  cover  from  the  refill canis te r¢ .&. 
in  Preparation  on page  3 20, ¢ (Din Prepara 
tion  on page  320 . 
.,. Secure  the  end  of  the hose(!) on  the  open ing  in 
t he  canister @by turn ing  the  hose  to  the  rig ht. 
.,. Remove  the cap @from the  other  end  of  the 
hose @ . 
.,. Position  the  end  of  the  hose @ on  the  filler 
neck  in the  vehicle  and  turn  the  hose  to  the 
r ight  to  tighten  it . 
.,. Lift the canister up  and then tip  it.  Cont inu e 
holding  the  canis ter  in  a  tipped  pos it ion  until  i t 
is empty  or  until  no  more  flu id  flows  into  the 
tank . 
.,. Remove  the  canis ter  and  close  the  filler  t ube 
c:> page  322,  Completing  AdBlue  refill  . 
(D Note 
Only use  refill  canisters  that  a re  approved  fo r 
your  vehicle.  Using  ot her  systems  ca n cause 
Ad B lue  to  leak. 
© Tips 
- An authorized  Aud i dealer  o r autho rized 
Audi  repair  facility  can  tell  you  wh ich  refill 
canisters  are  approved  for  your  vehicle. 
- A permitted  refill  ca niste r contains  app roxi
mately  1.3  gallons  (5  l ite rs)  of  Ad Blue . 
Refilling  AdBlue using a bottle 
Applies  to:  vehicles  with  selective  catalytic  reduction 
.,. Remove  the  cap  from  the  refill bo ttle c:> .&. in 
Preparation  on page  3 20, 
c:> (D in  Preparation 
on page  320 . 
.,. 
321  
Page 323 of 403

Check ing  and  F illing 
"' Position the  bottle  on  the  filler  tube  and  turn 
the  bottle  clockwise  unti l it  stops  turning. 
"' Press lightly  aga inst  the  bottom  of  the  bott le 
to  empty  it.  Continue  pressing  the  bottom  of  
the  bottle  until  it  is empty  or  unti l fluid  stops 
flowing  into  the  tank . 
"' Remove  the  bottle  and  seal  the  filler  neck 
¢ page  322,  Completing  AdBlue  refill . 
0 Note 
Only use  refill  bottles  that  are  approved  for 
your  vehicle.  Us ing  other  systems  can  ca use 
Ad Blue to  leak.  
-You can  obta in  refill  bottles  from  an  author
i zed  Audi  dealer  or  authorized  A udi Service 
F ac ility. 
- A pe rm itted  refill  bottle  conta ins  approxi
mately  0 .5 gallon  ( 1.9  liters)  of  Ad Blue. 
Completing  AdBlue  refill 
Applies  to:  vehicles with  selective  catalytic  reduction 
Closing  the  filler  neck 
"'Turn the  Ad Blue  cap  to  the  r ight  on  the  filler 
tube  unti l th e cap  cl ic k s  into 
p lace ¢.&. in 
Prepara tion on page  320, 
¢ (Din Preparation 
on page  320 .. 
"' Then press  on  the  left  side  of  the  tank  door  un-
ti l it  latches. 
After  filling 
The  vehicle  must  be  driven  so  tha t the  system 
recognizes  t hat  the  Ad B lue was  refilled.  This can 
t ake  severa l m in utes. 
"' If there  was  no Ad  Blue  left  in  the  tank  and  a 
r ange  of  O mi  (0  km)  was  shown  in the  d isplay, 
swi tch the  ign ition  on  fo r abo ut  30  seconds  be
f ore  star ting  the  engine . 
(D Tips 
Ad Blue  in the  tank  can  free ze  at  very  low  tem
pera tures.  If  this  happens,  the  system  will 
not  detect  that  the  AdB lue  was  refilled  and  it 
w ill  contin ue to  inform  you  of  the  low  AdBlue 
322 
leve l. The  message  tu rns  off  as  soon  as  the 
tank  thaws  out  again . 
Emissions  control 
systems 
Cat alytic  converter 
Applies  to:  vehicles with  gasoline  engines 
T he vehicle  may  only  be  driven  w ith  un leaded 
gaso line,  otherwise  the  catalytic  converter  will  be 
destroyed . 
Never  drive  unti l the  tan k is comp lete ly empty . 
T he  irregu lar  supply  of  fuel  that  resu lts  from  that 
can  cause  eng ine  misfires.  Uncombusted  fuel  will 
enter  the  exhaust  system , which  can  cause  over
heating  and  damage  to  the  catalytic  converte r. 
Di esel  particulate  filt er 
Applies  to:  vehicles with  diesel  engines 
The  diese l particulate  filter  filters  nearly  all  of 
the  soot  part icles  out  of  the  exhaust.  The  filter 
cleans  itself  automat ica lly under  norma l dr iv ing 
cond it io ns.  If  the  filter  cannot  clean  itself  (for  ex
amp le, because yo u are on ly driving short distan 
ces),  the  filter becomes  clogged  with  soot  and 
the 
1111 i ndicato r light  for  the  diese l particulate 
filte r tu rns 
on ¢ page  33. 
_&. WARNING 
The  tempera ture  o f the  e xhaust  sys tem  is 
h igh,  both  when  driving  and  a fter  stopping 
the  engine. 
-
-Never  tou ch the  e xhaus t  tail  p ipes  o nce  they 
have  become  hot.  This  cou ld  resu lt  in  burns. 
-D o  not  p ark your  vehicle  over  flamm able 
materials  such  as  grass  or  leaves  because 
the  hig h temperature  of  the  emissions  con
trol  system  (catalyt ic converter  or  d iese l 
pa rticu late  filter)  co uld  start  a fire. 
- Do not  apply  underbody  protectant  in the 
exhaust  system  area,  beca use  this  increases 
the  risk  of  f ire.  
Page 324 of 403

a co .... N ,.... 
N .... 0 0 
3 co 
Engine  compartment 
Working  in the  engine  compartment 
Special care  is required  if you  are  working  in  the 
engine  compartment 
F or wo rk  in  th e en gine c ompar tment , suc h as 
ch eckin g and fi llin g flu id s,  th ere is  a risk of  in
j u ry , sca lding , acci dent s, a nd b urn s. Fo r this 
re aso n, follow  all the  warnin gs and ge nera l 
safet y pr eca uti ons  pr ov ided in  the follow ing  in 
form ation . Th e e ng ine c ompartm en t  is  a d an
ger ous a re a . 
~ ,&. . 
_& WARNING 
- T urn  the  engine  off. 
- Switch  the  ign ition  off . 
- Set  the  parking  brake . 
- Shift  the  gearshift  lever  to  neutral  in  vehicles  with  a  manual  transm ission  and  se
lect  the  P selector  lever  posit ion  in vehicles 
with  an  automatic  transmission . 
- Let the  engine  coo l down. 
- Never  open  the  hood  when  there  is steam  or  coolant  escaping  from  the  eng ine  compart
ment,  because  there  is a  risk that  you  cou ld 
be  burned . Wait  until  no  steam  or  coolant  is 
escaping. 
- Keep  children  away  from  the  engine  com 
partment. 
- Never  spill  flu ids  on  a  hot  engine.  These  flu
ids  (such  as  the  anti-freezing  agent  con
tained  in the  coolant)  can  ignite. 
- Avoid  sho rt  circu its  in the  e lectrical  system. 
- When  working  in the  engine  compartment, 
remember  that  the  radiator  fan  can  sw itch 
on  even  if the  ign ition  is  switched  off , which 
increases  the  risk  of  inj ury . 
- Never  open  the  cap  on  the  coolant  expan 
sion  tank  when  the  eng ine  is warm.  The 
cooling  system  is  under  press ure. 
- T o  protect  your  face,  hands,  and  arms  from 
hot  steam  or  coolant,  cover  the  cap  with  a  
large  cloth  when  opening. 
- Do not  remove  the  eng ine  cover  under  any 
c ircumstances . This  increases  the  risk  of 
burns  . 
Check ing  and  Filling 
-If  tests  need  to  be  performed  with  the  en 
gine  running,  there  is  add itiona l danger  due 
to  mov ing  components  (such  as  the  ribbed 
belt,  alternator  and  radiator  fan)  and  from 
the  high-voltage  ignition  system. 
-Do not  under  any  circumstances  activate  the 
throttle  inadvertently  (for  example,  by  hand  
from  the  engine  compartment)  if the  veh i
cle  is stat ionary  but  the  eng ine  is  running 
and  a  gea r is  engaged.  Otherwise,  the  veh i
cle  will  start  to  move  immed iate ly and  this 
could  result  in  an  accident. 
- Pay attent ion  to  the  following  warn ings 
when  wor k on  the  fue l system  is  required : 
- Do not  smoke. 
- Never  work  near  open  flames. 
-Always  have  a working  fi re  extinguisher 
nearby. 
-All work  on  the  battery  or  electrical  system  in your  vehicle  can  result  in  injuries,  chemi
cal  burns,  accidents  or  burns.  Because  of 
this,  all  work  must  be  performed 
o nly by an 
author iz ed  Audi  dealer  or  author iz ed  Audi 
Serv ice Facility. 
-To reduce  the  r isk  of  electric  shock  and  in
jury,  never  touch  the  following  components 
when  the  engine  is  runn ing  or  is being  start
ed: 
- Ign ition  cable 
- Other  components  in the  e lectronic  high-
vo ltage  ign ition  system 
-I f you  must  check  or  perform  wo rk on  the 
engine  wh ile  it  is  running: 
-First,  set  the  parking  brake  and  and  move 
the  gearshift  lever  to  neutral  (for  manual  
transm issions)  or  select  the  P selector  lev
er  position  (for  automatic  transm iss ions). 
- Always  proceed  w ith  extreme  caution  so 
that  clothing,  jewelry  or  long  hair  do  not  become  caught  in the  radiator  fan,  fan 
belt  or  other  moving  components  or  do 
not  come  into  contact  with  hot  compo 
nents.  Tie bac k long  hair  befo re  beginning 
work  and  do  not  wear  clothing  that  can  hang  down  into  the  engine. 
-Lim it  your  exposure  to  exhaust  and  chemi
cals  to  as  short  a time  as  possible 
¢ .&. . 
32 3  
Page 325 of 403

Checking  and  Filling 
_& WARNING 
California  Proposition  65  Warning: 
- Engine  exhaust,  some  of  its constituents , 
and  certain  vehicle  components  contain  or  emit  chemicals  known  to  the  State  of  Cali
fornia  to  cause  cancer  and  birth  defects  and  reproductive  harm.  In  addition,  certain  flu 
ids  contained  in vehicles  and  certain  prod 
ucts  of component  wear  contain  or  emit 
chemicals  known  to  the  State  of  California 
to  cause  cancer  and  birth  defects  or  other  reproductive  harm. 
- Battery  posts,  terminals  and  related  acces
sories  contain  lead  and  lead  compounds,  chemicals  known  to  the  State  of  California 
to  cause  cancer  and  reproductive  harms. 
Wash  hands  after  handling. 
(D Note 
When  filling  fluids,  be  sure  not  to  mix the  flu ids  up . Otherwise  severe  malfunctions  and 
en
gine  damage  will  occur. 
@ For the  sake of the  environment 
You  should  regularly  check  the  ground  under 
your  vehicle  in order  to  detect  leaks  quickly . If 
there  are  visible  spots  from  oil or  other  fluids, 
bring  your  vehicle  to  an  authorized  Audi deal
er  or  authorized  Audi Service  Facility  to be 
checked. 
Opening  and closing the  hood 
The hood  is released  from  ins ide  the  vehicle. 
Fig.  266 Drive r footwell : rele ase  le v er 
324 
Fig.  267  Unlocked  hood: lev er 
Make sure  the  wiper  arms  are  not  raised  up  from 
the  windshield.  Otherwise  the paint  could  be 
damaged . 
Opening  the  hood 
"'With the  driver's  door  open,  pull  the  lever be
low the  instrument  panel  in the  direction  of the 
arrow 
9 fig . 266 . 
"' Raise  the hood  slightly 9 ,&. 
"'Press the lever ~ fig. 267 in the  direction  of the 
arrow.  This releases  the  hooks. 
"' Open  the  hood. 
Closing the  hood 
"' Push  the  hood  down  until  you  override  the 
force  of the  struts . 
"'Let the hood  fall  lightly  into the latch . Do not 
press  it in. 
9 ,& . 
_& WARNING 
-Never open  the  hood  when  there  is steam  or 
coolant  escaping  from  the  engine  compart
ment,  because  there  is a  risk that  you  could 
be  burned.  Wai t until  no  steam  or  coolan t is 
escaping. 
- For safety  reasons,  the  hood  must  always  be 
closed  securely  while  driving . Because  of 
this,  always  check  the  hood  after  closing  it 
to  make  sure  it is  latched  correctly . The 
hood  is latched  if  the front  corners  cannot 
be  lifted . 
- If you  notice  that  the  hood  is not  latched 
while  you  are  driving,  stop  immediately  and 
close  it,  because  driving  when  the  hood  is 
not  latched  increases  the  risk  of an  accident. 
,...  
Page 326 of 403

-If  the  hood  is not  latched  completely,  it 
could fly  up while  you are driving  and ob
struct  your  vision. 
Engine compartment  overview 
The most  important  check points. 
Checking  and  Filling 
Fig. 268 Typical location  of  the  reservoir  a nd  t he  engine  o il filler  ope ning 
(!) Washer  fluid  reservoir (O) c::> page  332 
@ Jump  start  po int( +)  under  a cover,(-)  w ith 
hex  head screw 
¢page  332 c:>page 374 
@ Engine oil  filling  opening (
c:> page325 
® Coolant  expansion  tank (- L) c::> page  329 
® Brake fluid  reservoir ((0) c::> page  330 
The location  of  the  engine  oil  filling opening  and 
the  coolant  expansion tank ¢ 
fig.  268 (items@ 
and@) may differ  depending  on the  engine  ver
sion . 
_& WARNING 
-Read  and follow  all WARNINGS  before  check-
in g anything  in the engine  compartment 
c:> page 323. 
Engine  oil 
Engine oil  specifications 
The engine  oil  used must  conform  to exact  speci
fications. 
The service  interval display  in  the  instrument 
cluster  of  your  vehicle will  inform you when  it  is 
time  for  an oi l change . We recommend  that  you 
have your  oil  changed  by an authorized  Audi  Serv-
ice Advisor. 
.,.. 
325