engine coolant AUDI A8 2016 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2016, Model line: A8, Model: AUDI A8 2016Pages: 302, PDF Size: 75.68 MB
Page 231 of 302

& WARNING 
-The  cooling  system  is under  pressure  and 
can  get  very  hot.  Reduce  the  risk of  scald ing 
from  hot  coolant  by following  these  steps. 
- Turn  off  the  engine  and  allow  it  to  coo l 
down. 
- Protect  your  face,  hands  and  arms  from 
escaping  flu id  and  steam  by cover ing  the 
cap  w ith  a  la rge,  thick  rag. 
- Turn  the  cap  slowly  and  very  carefully  in a 
counter-clockwise  d irection  while  applying 
light,  downward  p ressure  on  t he top  of 
the  cap. 
- T o  avoid  bei ng  bu rned,  do  not  spill  anti
free ze  or  coo la nt  on  the  e xhaust  sys tem  or 
hot  engi ne  parts.  Under  certa in cond i
tions,  the  ethylene  glycol  in  eng ine  cool 
ant  can  catch  fire . 
- An tifreeze  is  poisonous.  Always  store  anti
freeze  in  its  original  con tainer  and  well  ou t 
of the  reach  of  children. 
- If you  dra in the  coolant,  it  m ust  be  ca ught 
and  safely  stored  in a  proper  conta iner 
clearly  marked  "poison" . 
(D Note 
-Do no t  add  coolant  if  the  expa nsion  tank  is 
empty.  Air cou ld  enter  the  cooling  sys tem 
and  damage  the  eng ine.  If  this  is the  case, 
do  not  continue  driving.  Seek  professional 
ass istance. 
- Coolant  po llutes  the  environment  and  could 
ca use  an  eng ine fire . Excess  coolant  will  be 
fo rced  o ut  through  the  pressure  relief  valve 
i n the  cap  when  the  eng ine  becomes  hot. 
- If,  in an  emergency,  only wate r can  be  add
ed,  the  correct  ratio  between  water  and  an
tifreeze¢ 
page  22 7  must  be  restored  as 
soon  as  possib le. 
@) For the  sake of the  environment 
Drained  coolant  sho uld  not  be  reused.  Always 
dispose  of  used  coolant  while  observing  all 
,..., 
"'  environmental  regulat io ns. 0 J: 
'SI: ,..., 
Ch eck ing  and  Filling 
Rad iator  fan 
The radiator  fan  switches  on  automatically  by it
self . 
The  radiator  fan  is driven  by the  engine  via the  V
belt.  The  v iscous  clutch  regulates  t he speed  of 
the  fan  accord ing  to  the  temperature  of  the  cool
ant . 
An auxiliary  e lectr ic radiator  fan*  sw itches  on  and 
off  depend ing  o n coo lant  temperature  and  other 
vehicle  operating  conditions. 
After  you  switch  the  engine  off,  the  auxiliary  fan 
can  continue  ru nning  for  up  to  10  m inutes  -even 
with  the  ignition  off.  It  can  even  switch  on  aga in 
later  by  itself¢,& , if 
- the  temperature  of the  engine  coolant  rises  due 
to  the  heat  build-up  from  the  engine  in the  en
gine  compartment,  or 
- the  engine  compartment  heats  up  beca use  the 
veh icle  is  parked  in  intense  sunlight. 
& WARNING 
- To reduce  the  r isk  of  persona l injury  neve r 
touch  the  radia to r fan . 
- The  auxiliary  e lectr ic fan  is temperature 
controlled  and  can  switch  on  s uddenly  even 
when  the  engine  is  not  ru nning . 
- The  a uxiliary  radiator  fan  sw itches  on  auto
mat ically  when  the  eng ine  coolant  reaches  a 
certa in temperature  a nd will continue  to  run 
until  the  coolant  temperature  d rops. 
229  
Page 279 of 302

Technical  data 
Vehicle  identification 
F ig. 239 Vehi cle Ident if ication  N umber  (VlN)  plate : loca· 
tion  on dr iver 's side dash pane l 
XXXXX XX  -X  -XX XX X XX  XX 
CD+ ~t :1 :: xxxxxxxx xx x x x xxx xxx 
TVP /fffl XXX XXX 
XX  XXXXXXX  XX  X X XX 
XXX 
KW XXX 
®i ~:J ·f lfils~~ XXXX  XXX XXX 
®-+ ~N:a=i~l xxxx  ; xxxx  xx x  ; xx 
11.  • AUSS, I OPTIONS 
E0 A 
7D 5  4UB  6
XM 5SG  5R W 
2E H 
J0Z  lL B  l
A S  lB A 
3FC  SM U  7Xl 
F 0 A  9G3 0G7  0YH  0JF 
TL 6  3KA  8EH  UlA  X 98  Q Z7 
lXW 803  908  824  020 
7T6  C V7  7 K0  4 X3  2 K2 
3L4 
4KC 3Y0  413  502 
lSA 7GB 01 A 4G0 
XX . X  XX  X  XX  X xxxx 
Fig.  240 The  vehicle  identificat ion label- inside the  lug 
gage compartment 
Veh icle Identification  Number  (VlN ) 
The  Vehicle  Identification  Number is  located  in 
different  p laces: 
- under  the  windshield  on  the  driver's  side 
¢fig. 239. 
-in the  MMI: Select:  Function  button ICAR I > Car 
systems  > Servicing 
& checks > VIN  number . 
~ -on  the  vehicle  identification  label. 
0 J: 
"". rl I.Cl U"I 
rl I.Cl rl 
Technical  data 
Vehicle  identification  label 
The  veh icle  identification  label  is  located  in the 
luggage  compartment  in  the  spare  wheel we ll. 
T he  label¢ 
fig. 240 shows  the  following  vehicle 
data: 
(D Vehicle  Identification  Number (VIN) 
@ Vehicle  type,  eng ine  output,  transm ission 
@ Engine  and  transmission  code 
@ Paint  number  and  interior 
® Optional  equipment  numbers 
T he  information  of  the  veh icle  identification  label 
can  also  be found  in  your  Warranty 
& Mainte
nance  booklet. 
Safety  compliance  sticker 
The  safety  compliance  sticker  is your  assurance 
that  your  new  vehicle  complies  w ith  all  applicable 
Federal  Motor Vehicle  Safety  Standards which 
were  in effect  at  the  time the  vehicle  was  manu
factured.  You can  find  this  sticker  on  the  door 
jamb  on  the  driver's side.  It  shows  the  month  and 
year  of  production  and  the  vehicle  identification  number  of your  vehicle  (perforation)  as  well  as 
the  Gross  Vehicle  Weight  Rating  (GVWR) and  the  Gross  Axle Weight  Rating  (GAWR). 
H igh  voltage  warning  label 
The  high  voltage  warning  label  is  located  in the 
engine  compartment  next  to  the  engine  hood  re
lease.  The  spark  ignition  system  complies  with 
the  Canadian  standard  ICES-002. 
Weights 
Gross Vehicle  Weight  Rating 
The  Gross  Vehicle  Weight  Rating (GVWR), and 
the  Gross  Axle Weight  Rating  (GAWR)  for front 
and  rear  are  listed  on  a sticker  on  the  door  jamb 
on  the  driver 's  side. 
The  Gross  Vehicle  Weight  Rating  includes the 
weight  of  the  basic  vehicle  plus  full  fuel  tank,  oil 
and  coolant,  plus  maximum  load,  which  includes 
passenger  weight  (150  lbs/68  kg  per  designated 
seating  position)  and  luggage  weight 
c:> .&, .  .,. 
277  
Page 284 of 302

Consumer  inf orm ation 
today's  a utomo biles,  have  steadily  re duced  the 
scope  of  maintenance  and  repairs  whic h can  be 
carried  out  by veh icle  owners. 
Also , sa fet y and 
en vironmental 
concerns  place  very  strict  limits 
on  the  nature  of  repairs  and  adjustmen ts to  en
g ine  and  transmission  parts  wh ich  an  owner  can 
perform . 
Maintenance,  adjustments  and  repairs  usually  re
qu ire  special  tools,  testing  devices  and  other 
equ ipment  available  to  specially  trained  work 
shop  personnel  in order  to  assure  proper  per
forma nce,  re liability  and  safety  of  the  veh icle  and 
its  many  systems . 
Improper  maintenance,  adjustments  and  repairs 
can  impair  the  operation  and  reliab ility  of your 
ve hicle  and  eve n void  your  vehicle  warranty . 
Therefo re,  proof  of  se rvicing  in  a ccordance  w ith 
the  m aintenance  sched ule  may  be  a  condition  for 
up ho ld ing  a  possible  wa rranty  claim  made  within 
the  wa rranty  pe riod. 
Above  all , ope rational  safety  can  be  adversely  af
fected,  cre ating  unne cessa ry  risks  fo r you  and 
your  passengers. 
I f  in doubt  about  any  servicing,  have  it  done  by 
your  author ized  Audi  dealer  or  any  other  properly 
eq uipped  and  qualified  workshop . We  strongly 
urge  you  to  g ive your  author ized  Audi  dealer  the 
opportunity  to  perform  a ll scheduled  mainte 
nance  and  necessa ry repairs.  Your dealer  has  the 
facilities,  origina l parts  and  tra ined  specialists  to 
keep  your  veh icle  runn ing  properly. 
P e rforming  limited  maintenance  yourself 
The  fo llow ing  pages  describe  a  limited  number  of 
procedures  whic h can  be  performed  on  your  vehi
cle  with  ordinary  tools,  should  th e need  arise  and 
tra ined  personnel  be  unava ilable.  Before  per
forming  any  of  these  procedures,  always  thor
ough ly read  all  of  the  app licab le  text  and  carefu l
ly follow  the  instructions  g iven . A lways  rigorously 
observe  the 
WARNINGS prov ided . 
Befo re yo u check anything  in the  engine  com 
partment,  always  read and  heed all  WARNINGS 
c::> & and c::> & in  Working  in  the  engine  compart
ment  on page  220 . 
282 
A WARNING 
-
-Ser ious  personal  in jury  may  occur  as  a  result 
of  imp roperly  performed  maintenance,  ad
justments  or  repairs . 
- Always  be  extreme ly careful  when  work ing 
on  the  vehicle . Always follow  commonly  ac
cepted  safety  practices  and  general  com mon  sense.  Never  r is k  personal  in jury. 
- Do not  attempt  any  of  the  mainte nance, 
checks  or  repairs  described  on  the  following  pages  if you  are  no t fu lly fam iliar  with  these 
or  other  proce dures  with  respect  to  the  ve
hicle,  o r are  uncert ain  how  to  p ro ceed. 
- Do not  do  any  work  wi thout  the  prope r tools 
a nd  equi pmen t. H ave the  necess ary wo rk 
done  by your  authorized  Au di dealer  or  an 
other  properly  equipped  and  qualified  work
shop. 
- The  engine  compartment  of  any  motor  vehi 
cle  is  a  potentially  hazardous  area .  Never 
reach  into  the  a rea  around  or  touch  the  radi
ator  fan.  It  is temperature  controlled  and 
can  switch  on  suddenly  - even  when  the  en
gine  is off . The  radiator  fan  switches  o n au
tomatically  when  the  coolan t reaches  a  cer
tain  tempe ra ture  an d w ill cont inue  to  run 
until  the  coolant  tem pe rature  d rops. 
- Always  sw itch  off  the  ignition  before  anyone 
gets  under  the  vehicle. 
- Always  support  your  vehicle  with  safety 
stands  if it  is  necessary  to  work  underneath 
the  vehicle.  The jack  supp lied  wi th the  veh i
cle  is no t  adequate  fo r thi s  pu rpose  a nd 
could  collapse  causing  serious  personal  in
Jury . 
- If you  must  wor k unde rneath  the  vehicle 
w ith  the  wheels  on  t he  g roun d,  always  make 
sure  the  vehicle  is on  level  ground,  that  the 
wheels  are  always  sec urely  blocked  and  that 
the  engine  cannot  be  started. 
- Always  make  sure  the  transmission  se lector 
lever  (automatic  t ransm iss ion)  is  in  "P" 
(Park  position)  and  the  pa rk brake  is ap-
plied. 
~  
Page 285 of 302

@ For the  sake of the  environment 
-Changing  the  engine  settings  will  adversely 
affect  emission  levels. This is detrimental  to 
the  environment  and  increases fuel  con
sumption. 
- Always observe environmental  regulations 
when  disposing  of  old  engine  oil,  used brake 
fluid,  dirty  engine  coolant,  spent  batteries 
or  worn  out  tires . 
- Undeployed  airbag  modules  and  pretension
ers might  be classified  as Perchlorate  Mate
rial  -special  handling  may apply,  see 
www .dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlo
rate . When  the  vehicle  or  parts  of  the  re
straint  system  including  airbag modules 
safety  belts  with  pretensioners  are scrap
ped, all  applicable  laws  and regulations 
must  be observed.  Your authorized  Audi 
dealer  is familiar  with  these  requirements 
and we recommend  that  you  have your  deal er perform  this  service for  you. 
Accessories  and 
technical  changes 
Additional  accessories and  parts replacement 
Always  consult  an authori zed Audi  dealer  before 
purchasing  accessories. 
Your vehicle  incorporates  the  latest  safety  design 
features  ensuring  a high  standard  of  active  and passive safety. 
Th is safety  could  be compromised  by non-ap
proved  changes to  the  vehicle.  For this  reason,  if 
parts  have to  be replaced,  please observe the  fol
lowing  points  when  installing additional  accesso
ries : 
Approved  Audi  accessories and  genuine Audi  parts  are available  from  authorized  Audi  dealers. 
These dealers  also  have the  necessary facilities,  tools  and trained  specialists  to  install  the  parts 
,...,  and accessories properly . 
N 
0 J: 
'SI: .... 
A WARNING 
Using the  wrong  spare parts  or  using  non-ap
proved  accessories can cause damage to  the 
vehicle  and serious  personal  injury. 
- Use only  accessories expressly approved  by 
Audi  and genuine  Audi  spare parts 
- These parts  and  accessories have been spe
cially  designed  to  be used on your  vehicle. 
- Never install  accessories such as telephone 
cradles  or  beverage holders  on airbag  covers 
or within  the  airbag  deployment  zones . Do 
ing  so will  increase the  risk of  injury  if air
bags are triggered  in an accident! 
- Before you  check anything  in the  engine 
compartment,  always read and  heed all 
WARNINGS ~ page  220. 
(D Note 
-If  items  other  than  genuine  Audi  spare 
parts,  add-on  equipment  and accessory 
items  are used or  if  repair  work  is not  per
formed  according  to specified  methods,  this 
can  result  in severe damage  to your  vehi
cle's engine  and  body  (such  as corrosion) 
and adversely affect  your  vehicle's  warranty. 
- The  innovative  aluminium  concept  of  your 
Audi  AB means that  all  servicing,  repairs  or 
other  work  on the  vehicle  body  must  be car
ried  out  exclusively  by an Audi  workshop. 
- If emergency  repairs must  be performed 
elsewhere,  have the  vehicle  examined  by an 
authorized  Audi  dealer as soon  as possible. 
- The manufacturer  cannot  be held  liable  for 
damage which  occurs  due to  failure  to  com
ply with  these  stipulations. 
Technical Modifications 
Our guidelines  must  be complied  with  when tech
nical  modifications  are made. 
Always  consult  an authorized  Audi  dealer 
before 
starting  work  on any modifications. 
This  will  help  ensure  that vehicle  function,  per-
formance  and  safety  are not  impaired ~,& .  .,. 
283  
Page 287 of 302

A 
A/C  (automatic climate  control)  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  77 
ABS 
refer  to Anti-lock  braking  system  . .  . .  . . .  190 
Accessories  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . 283 
Active  lane assist  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  99 
Activating  and  deactivating  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  100 
C leaning  the  camera  area  .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 207 
Descr iption  . . .  . .  . . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  99 
Instrument  cluster  indicator  light  .  . .  . .  .  100 
Messages  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 100 
Notes  on  instrument  cluster  display  . .  . .  .  100 
Sett ing the  steering  wheel  vibration  .  . .  .  101 
Adaptive  air  suspension/sport  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  106 
Adapt ive cruise  control  . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  90 
C leaning  the  sensor  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  207 
Messages  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  97 
Request  for  driver  intervention  .  . . .  . . . .  . .  95 
Stop-and-go  traffic  . . . . . .  . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  94 
Adapt ive  Light  (defective)  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  22 
AdBlue  .. .. .. .. ................. .....  216 
Messages  . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  .  216 
Opening  the tank  door  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  .  217 
Refilling  .  . .  . .  . . . . . .  . . . .  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  217 
Adding  Engine coolant  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 228 
Engine oil  . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  .  225 
Additives  Engine oil  225 
Adjustab le steer ing  column  . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  80 
Adjusting  Air  distribution  (automat ic cl imate  control)  .78 
Instrument  illuminat ion  . . . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  51 
Steering  column  .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  80 
Temperature  (automatic climate control)  .  78 
Airbag  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  146 
Airbag  system  .  . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  164 
Advanced Airbag-System  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  150 
Advanced Airbag  System  components  . . .  152 
Care  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  159 
Children  . .  .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  169 
Ch ild  restraints  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  .  170 
Components  (front  a irbags)  . .  . . . . .  . . .  .  152 
Danger  of  fitting  a child  seat on the  front 
passenger  seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  147 
Disposal  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 159 
Fr ont  airbags  ................. ..  150,  151 
Index 
How do the  front  airbags  work?  .  . . .  . .  . .  154 
How many  airbags  does my vehicle  have?  152 
How the  Advanced Airbag  System  compo-
nents  work  together  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  154 
Important  information  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  146 
Important  safety  instructions  on the  knee 
airbag  system  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . . . . . .  . .  . .  162 
Knee  airbags  .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  160 
Monitoring  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  156 
PASSENGER  AIR  BAG OFF  light  . . . . . . .  . .  156 
Repairs  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  159 
Safety  instructions  .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  158 
Side airbags  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  162 
S ide curta in a irbags  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  165 
Warning/indicator  lights  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  18 
Warning/Indicator  lights  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  156 
Weight-sensing  mat  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 
When  must  the  system  be inspected?  156 
Aircraft  Transporting  your  vehicle  274 
Alcantara  Cleaning  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  209 
Alignment  pin  (tire  changing)  . . . . . . . . . . . 256 
All  season ti  res . .  .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  2 51 
All  Wheel  Dr ive  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  195 
Alternator 
refer  to Generato r . .  . . . .  . . .  . . . . . .  . .  . .  .  15 
Amb ience lighting  .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  50 
Anti-freeze  Windshield  washer  system  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  234 
also  refer  to Engine  coolant  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  227 
Anti-lock  braking  system  . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  190 
Warning/indicator  lights  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  18 
Anti-slip  regulation  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  190 
Warning/indicator  lights . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  .  18 
Anti-theft  systems  Electronic  immobilizer  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  .  31 
ASR 
refer  to Anti-slip  regulation  . . . . . . .  . . .  .  190 
Audi  braking  guard 
refer  to Braking  guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  90 
Audi  drive  select 
refer  to Drive select  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  106 
Audi  Service  Repair Manuals  and  Literature 281 
AUTO  Automat ic climate  control  . . .  . . . . . .  . .  . .  .  78 
Automat ic headl ights  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  .  46 
285  
Page 288 of 302

Index 
Auto Lock  . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  32 
Automatic  belt  retractor  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  141 
Automatic  climate  control  Air  vents  .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  78 
Automatic  recirculation  .  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  79 
Operation  . .  . . . .  . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  77 
Setup  . . . . . . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  79 
Automatic  climate  control  system  synchroni zing  .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  78 
Automatic  post-collision  braking  system  . . 191 
Automatic  transm ission  . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  112 
Automatic  transmission  (tiptronic)  Emergency  mode  . .  .  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . .  116 
Kick-down .. .. .. ................. ...  115 
Manual  shifting  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  .  115 
Parking  lock  emergency  release  . .. .. .. .  117 
Selector  lever positions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  112 
Automatic  wipers  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  54 
Auto  Safety  Hotline  .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  136 
Average consumption  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  24 
Average speed  . . .  . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  24 
Avoid  damaging  the  vehicle  . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  197 
B 
Battery 
Charge level  . .  . . .  . .  . . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  195 
Charging  .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  233 
E nergy  management  195 
Important  warnings  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  231 
Location  . . .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  231 
Replacing the  battery  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  234 
Working  on  the  battery  ........ .... .. .  231 
Before driving  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  129 
Belt  tensioners  . . .  . . .  . . . .  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  144 
Blended  gasoline  . . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  212 
Blower  (automatic  climate control)  . .  . .  . .  . .  78 
Booster  seats  . .  . .  . .  .  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . .  176 
Brake  fluid 
Changing  the  brake  fluid  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  230 
Checking the  brake  fluid  level  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  230 
Brake  system 
Anti-lock  brak ing  system  . . . . . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  18 
Brake  assist  system  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  190 
Brake  booster  . . .  . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  193 
Brake fluid  specifications  for  refill  and re
placement  .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  230 
286 
Brake  light defective  .  . . . .  .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  .  21 
Brake power  assist  un it  .  . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  192 
Brakes  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  192 
Electromechanical  parking  brake  . . . . .  . . .  83 
Warning/indicator  lights  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  14 
Worn  brake  pads symbol  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 
braking  guard  Messages  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  97 
Braking  guard  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  90 
Settings  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  97 
Break -in  period 
Brake pads  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . . . . .  . .  .  192 
Tires  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  197 
Breaking  in  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  197 
New tires  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  243 
Bulbs  270 
C 
California  Proposition 65  Warning  . . . . . . .  221 
Battery  specific  .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  232 
Capacities  . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . .  . . . . .  . .  278 
AdBlue  . .. .... .. .. .. ...... .........  216 
Engine  oil  .  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  223 
Carbon parts  Cleaning  . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  208,  209 
Car carrier  Transporting  your  vehicle  .  . . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  274 
Care  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  206 
Cargo area 
refer to Luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . 135 
Catalytic  converter  197 
Center  armrest 
Cockpit  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  61 
Central  locking  .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . .  . . . . .  . . .  32 
Emergency  locking . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  36 
Certification  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  284 
Changi ng engine  oil  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  226 
Checking  Engine coolant  level  . . .  . . . . .  . . . . . . .  . .  .  22 7 
Child  restraints  Danger of  using  child  restraints in the  front 
seat  . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  147 
Where  can I  get  additional  information  about  child  restraints  and their  use?  . .  . .  186 
Child  restraint  system  anchors  . . . . .  . . .  . .  180  
Page 289 of 302

Child safety  . . . .  . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 168 
Guidance  fixtures  for  lower  anchorages  . . 182 
Important  safety  instructions  for  using  child 
safety  seats  . .  . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . 
171 
Tether  anchors  . . . .  . . . . . .  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . 184 
Tether  straps  . . . .  . .  .  . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 184 
Child safety  lock 
Rear doors  (mechanical)  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . 
39 
Rear doors  (power)  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  40 
Ch ild safety  seat 
Unused  safety  belts  on the  rear  seat 
173 
Child safety  seats 
Booster  seats  . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . 
176 
Convertible  child  seats  . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . 174 
H ow do  I properly  install  a child safety seat 
.  h"  l ? 171 in my ve  1c e . ................. .....  . 
Infant  seats  . ................. ..... . 
173 
Installing  a child  restraint  using  the  LATCH 
system  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . 
183 
LATCH system  . .  . .  .  . . . . .  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . 183 
Lower anchorages  .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . 181 
Mounting  and releasing  the  anchorage 
hook  . .  . .  . . .  . . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . 
183 
Safety  instructions  .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . 171 
Child seats  .. .. .. ........... .. .. ..... 173 
Securing  .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . 177 
C leaning  .  . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 206 
Climate  control  system  . . . . . . . .  . . .  . . .  . . . 76 
Supplementary  heater  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . 79 
Clock  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . 26 
C losing 
Panorama  glass  roof  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . 
43 
Sunroof.  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . 42 
Sun  shade  (panoramic  sunroof)  . . .  . .  . .  . .  44 
Windows  .. .. .. ............. .. .. .. ..  40 
Coming  home  .  . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . 
48 
Compact  spare  tire  . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . 257 
Compartments  .  . .  . .  .  . . . . .  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . 73 
Compass  in the mirror  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . 56 
Compliance  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . 284 
Consumer  information  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 281 
Consumer  Informat ion  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . 136 
Consumption  (fuel)  .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . 24 
;:;::  Contacting  NHTSA .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 136 
0 
~ Controls 
~ Cleaning  .  . . . . . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . 208 Lil ,...., v:, ,...., 
Index 
Convenience  key  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 34 
Starting  the  engine  (START  ENGINE  ST OP 
button)  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 
81 
Stopping  the engine  (START ENGINE STOP 
button)  . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . . .  . . . . .  . .  . 
81 
Switching  the  ignition on . . . . . .  . . .  . . . . . 81 
Unlocking  and  locking vehicle  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . 34 
Convertible  child  safety  seats  . . . .  . . .  . .  . . 17 4 
Convertib le locking  retractor 
Activating  .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . . . .  . . . . . . .  . .  . . 
179 
Deactivating  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . . 180 
Using  to  secure  a child  safety  seat  .  . . .  . . 179 
Coolant 
refer  to Eng ine coolant 
Cooler 227 
Cleaning  . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  . . . . 209 
Operation  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  .  7 4 
Cooling mode  (automatic  climate  control) 
77 
Cooling system  Indicator  light  . . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 
15 
Cruise control 
Changing  speed  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  . . . . . 
89 
Presetting  your  speed  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 89 
Switching  off  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 89 
Switching  on  . . .  .  . . .  . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .  . .  . 88 
(upholder  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . . . 73 
Current  consumption  . . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 24 
Curve light  . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .  . . 106 
Cylinder management 
refer  to Cylinder on demand  system  . . .  . . . 24 
Cylinder on  demand  system  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 24 
D 
Data  recorder  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . . 189 
Date  display  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . . . 26 
Daytime  running  lights  . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 46 
Declaration  of compliance 
Adaptive  cruise  control  . . .  .  . . . .  . . . . .  . . 
284 
Audi side  assist  . . . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . . 284 
Cell phone  package  . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . . 284 
Convenience  key  . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . . 284 
Electronic  immobilizer.  . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . 284 
Homelink  universal  remote  control . . .  . . 284 
Remote  control  key  . . . .  . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . . 284 
Decorative  parts/trim 
Cleaning  .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . . 
208 
287  
Page 290 of 302

Index 
DEF What  does t his mean whe n it  appears  i n the 
tr ip odomete r display?  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  26 
D efe ctive  light  bulb  warning  . . . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  2 1 
Defrost ing  (windows)  . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  78 
D eluxe a utomatic  cl imate  contro l  . . .  . .  . . . .  77 
D etermin ing cor rect  load limit 
Diese l  250 
Prewarm ing  . .  . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  81 
Diese l fuel  ... .... ... . ...... ... .. .. ...  213 
D iese l particu late filte r . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  20, 198 
Dig ita l compass  . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  56 
D imensions  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . .  .  278 
Dimmi ng the  rearview  mirror  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  52 
Displays  Clea ning  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  208 
D is tance  dr iven  .  . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  24 
Door/rear  lid warn ing  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  23 
Doors  M echanical  ch ild safety  lock  .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  39 
Power child  safety  lock  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  40 
D river  information  system  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  23 
C D/radio  disp lay . . .  .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  2 3 
D oor/rear  lid warn ing  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  23 
Exterior  temperat ure disp lay  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  23 
On-boa rd computer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . 
24 
D river se ating  posi tion  . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  130 
drive  select  adapt ive a ir su spension/sport  .  . . . . . . . .  .  106 
Adapt ive dampe rs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  .  106 
Cu rve  lig ht  .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . .  .  106 
D ynamic  stee ring  . . .  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  106 
E ng ine soun d . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . .  1 06 
Safety  bel t tensione r  . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  106 
Sport  diffe rentia l . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  106 
D rive se lect  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  106 
Driving  economically  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  199 
Driving  sa fely  . . . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  12 9 
D riving  throug h wate r  . . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  199 
Driving  t ime  .  . .  . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  24 
D up licate  key  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  30 
Dust filter 
refer  to Po llutant  filter  (automat ic A/C sys -
tem)  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  76 
Dynamic steering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  106,  194 
288 
E 
Easy entry  featu re .  . . .  . .  . . .  .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  .  80 
E DL 
refer  to Elect ronic d ifferential  lock  . .  . .  . .  1 90 
Efficiency  program  Fuel economy  messages  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  25 
Other  equipment  .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . . . . .  . . . .  25 
E lectrica l accessories (sockets)  . . . . .  . . .  67,  72 
El ectromechanical  pa rking  brake 
E mergen cy  br aking  .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  85 
Opera tion  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  83 
Parking  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  .  84 
Releasing and closing  . . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  83 
Start ing assist  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  .  84 
Start ing from  rest  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  84 
Start ing off  with  a tra iler. ........... .. .  85 
War ning/ indicator  lights  . . . . . . .  . . . . .  . . .  15 
E lectromechanical  power  assist  . . . . .  . . .  . .  194 
El ectronic  diffe re ntia l lock  .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  190 
War ning/ indica to r li ghts  .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  18 
E lectronic  differentia l lock  (EDL) 
War ning/ indicator  ligh ts  . . . .  . . . . . . .  . . . .  18 
E lectronic  immobilizer  . .. .. .. ..... ...  26,  31 
El ectron ic powe r contro l (EP C) 
warning/ind ic a tor  ligh t . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  19 
E lectronic  speed limiter  . . . .  . . . . .  . . . . .  . . .  29 
E lectronic  Stabi lizatio n Contro l (ESC) .  . .  . .  190 
War ning/indicato r lights  . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  .  18 
E mergency  actuation 
Doors  . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  36 
Luggage  compartment  lid  .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  39 
Parking  loc k  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  117 
Power sunroof  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  .  42 
E mergen cy b raking  .  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  85 
Emergency flasher  .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  47 
War ning/ indicato r lights  . . . . . . .  . . . . .  . . .  22 
Emergency ope ration 
Panoramic  sunroof . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  44 
Sun shade  (roof)  .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  44 
Emergen cy starting  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . .  . .  271 
Energy management  . . .  . . . . .  . . . . . . .  . .  .  195 
Engine  Compartment  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  222 
Coolant  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  227 
P rewarming  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . . . .  81 
Start -Stop -System  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  85  
Page 291 of 302

Starting . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  81 
Starting  with  jumper  cables  .  . . .  . .  . . . .  .  271 
Stopping  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  81 
E ng ine compartment  . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 222 
C losing  the hood  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 221 
Opening  the hood  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  220 
Safety  instructions  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  220 
Working  in the  engine  compartment  . . . .  220 
E ng ine coolant  .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 227 
Adding  coolant  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  228 
Checking the  engine  coolant  level.  . . . . .  .  227 
Expansion tank  .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  227 
Radiator  fan  .  . . .  . . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  229 
Temperature  gauge  . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  10 
Engine  oil  . . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . 223 
Adding  . ... .. ................ ..... .  225 
Additives  . . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  225 
Changing  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  226 
Checking oil  level  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . 225 
Checking the  engine  oil  level  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  224 
Consumption  .  . . .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 225 
Indications  and  conditions  requiring  extra 
checking  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  .  224 
Indicator  light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  17 
O il  consumption  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  223 
Pressure  malfunction  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  16 
Recommended  oil  check intervals  .  . . . . .  .  224 
Sensor defective  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  21 
Specification  and viscosity  .  . .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  223 
E ng ine sound  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 106 
Engine speed  limitation  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  20 
Engine start-stop  mode 
r e fer  to Start-Stop-System  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  87 
E ntry  assistance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  64 
Environment  Catalytic  converter  . . . . .  . . . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  .  197 
Diesel particulate  filter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  198 
Disposing  of  your  vehicle  battery ...... .  234 
Driving  at high  speeds  . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  200 
Fuel. .. .. .. .. .. ............. .. .. .. .  214 
L eaks  under  your  vehicle  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  220 
Letting  the  vehicle  stand  and warm  up . . .  200 
Proper disposal  of  drained  brake fluid  . . .  230 
Proper disposal  of  drained  engine  coolant  228 
Proper disposal  of  drained  engine  oi l 225,  226 
Recycling used engine  oil  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  225 
Unleaded fuel  . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  .  212 
What  should  I  do with  an old  battery?  . .  .  234 
Index 
EPC 
refer  to Electronic  power  control  (EPC)  .  . .  19 
ESC  Automatic  post-collision  braking  system  .  191 
also  refer  to Electronic  Stabilization  Control 
(ESC)  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  190 
Event  Data  Recorder  (EDR)  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  189 
Exhaust tail  pipes  Cleaning  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  207 
Expansion tank  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  227 
Exterior  lighting  . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  46 
Exterior  mirrors  Adjusting  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  51 
Dimming  .. .. .. . ... ............... .. .  52 
Heating  . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51 
Exterior  temperature  display  . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  .  23 
F 
Fastening 
Booster  seats  .  . . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  176 
Convertible  child  safety  seats  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  17 4 
Infant  seats  ... .. .. .................  173 
Floor  mats . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  134 
Folding  table  . .  . . .  .  . .  . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  .  68 
Foot  pedals  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  134 
For  the  sake of  the  environment 
Environmentally-friendly  driving  . . . . . . .  199 
Gasoline fumes  and the  env ironment.. ..  214 
Reducing  engine  noise  by early  upshifting  .  10 
Refuelling  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  214 
Saving fuel  by early  upshifting . . . . .  . .  . .  .  10 
Four  zone  automat ic climate  control  . . . . .  .  77 
Front  airbags  Description  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . . . . . .  . .  . .  1 SO 
How  they work  .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  154 
Frontal  collisions  and the  laws of  physics  .  . 139 
Front  passenger seat  adjustment  . . . . . .  . .  .  64 
Front  seats  Adjusting  . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  131 
Child  restraints  in the  front  seat  . .  . .  . .  . .  147 
Fuel  Additives.. .. .. .. .. ............... ..  212 
Blended  gasoline  .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  212 
Current  consumption  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  .  24 
Economy  messages (efficiency  program)  .  . 25 
Fuel filler  flap  emergency  release ..... ..  216 
289