check engine light AUDI S6 2010 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2010, Model line: S6, Model: AUDI S6 2010Pages: 368, PDF Size: 86.82 MB
Page 29 of 368

& WARNING 
•  Always observe the  warnings  in~ page 269 ,  "Engine  compart
ment ",  before  opening  the  hood  and  che cking  the  brake  fluid. 
•  Driving w ith  low brake  fluid  is a safety  haza rd.  Stop  the  car and 
get  profe ssional  a ssistan ce. 
•  USA models : If the BRAKE warning  light  and  the  warning 
light  come  on  tog ether,  the  rear  wheel s could  lock up fir st  under 
hard  b raking.  Rear wheel  lock -up  can  cause  loss  of vehicle  cont rol 
and  an  a ccident . Have your  vehicle  repaired  immediately  by your 
authorized  Audi dealer  or a qualified  workshop.  Drive slowly  and 
avoid  sudden,  hard  brake  application s. 
•  Canada  models : If the  brake  warning  light((])) and  the  ABS 
warning  light  come  on  together , the  rear  wheel s could  lock up 
first  under  hard  braking.  Rear wheel  lock-up  can  cause  loss  of 
vehicle  control  and  an  accident.  Have your  vehicle  repaired  imme diately  by your  authorized  Audi  dealer  or a qualified  workshop. 
Drive slowly and avoid sudden , hard brake applications.  • 
Engine  cooling  system  malfunction _t_ 
A malfunction  in the engin e cooling system  must  be 
repaired  as soon  as possible. 
When  t he J_ symbol  in the  disp lay blinks , th en  e ither  the 
engine  coola nt 
temperature is too  high,  or t he coolan t level 
is too low. A n add itiona l dr iver messa ge ca n also  be d isp layed 
by pressing  t he 
[CHECK) bu tton : 
Switch  off  engine  and  check  coolant  level 
-Pull off  the  road. 
- Sto p  the  v ehicl e. 
- Turn off the  eng ine. 
Controls  and  equip 
ment  Safety  first  Driver  information  display 
-
Check coolant  level => page  284 . 
- Add coola nt  if  necessa ry=> page  285. 
- Continue  driv ing on ly after  the  eng ine  coolant 
war ning/i ndica tor light  goes  ou t. 
- Contact  your authorized  Audi dea ler for  assistance  if 
necessary. 
If the  eng ine  coolan t  leve l is correct,  then  the  radiator  fan  may  be  the 
cause  of  the  malfu nction. 
If  the 
D wa rning  symbol  (alternator  ma lfunction)  also  lights  up  on 
t he  ins trumen t pa ne l~ 
page 2 6, the n th e  fan  b elt  may  be d amaged. 
& WARNING 
•  If your  vehicle  should  break  down  for  mechanical  or other 
reasons,  park  at  a safe  distance  from  moving  t raffic , turn  off  the 
engine  and  turn  on  the  hazard  warning  lights~ 
page 61,  "Emer
gency  fl asher 
A ". 
•  Never open  the  hood  if you  see  or  hear  steam  or  coolant 
escaping  from  the  engine  compartment  -you  risk  being  scalded. 
Wait  until  you  can  no  longer  see  or hear  steam  or coolant  escaping . 
•  The  engine  compartment  of any  vehicle  is a dangerous  area.  Before you  perform  any  wo rk in the  engine  compartment,  turn  of 
the  engine  and  allow  it to  cool.  Follow the  warning  stickers 
~ page 269,  "Engine  compartment" . 
0 Note 
Do not continue  driving  if the  -F-symbol  illum inates.  There is a 
m alfu nct ion  in the  engine  cooling  system  -yo u co uld  da mage  yo ur 
engine. • 
Vehicle care  Technical  data  
Page 31 of 368

Ignition  Lock  malfunction ~ 
A malfunction  in the  ignition  lock must  be repaired  immediately . 
If  the .Pe symbol  in  the  display  blinks,  there  is  a  malfunction 
in  the  electronic  ignition  lock.  An  additional  driver  message 
can  also  be  displayed  by  pressing  the 
[CHECK ] button: 
Ignition  lock  defecti ve . Contact  wor kshop! 
- Do not turn  the  engine  off. 
- Drive  immediately  to  an  authorized  Audi  dealer  to  have 
the  malfunct ion  correc ted. 
If  the re  is a  malfunction  in the  e lectronic  ignition  lock,  the  ignit ion 
cannot  be turned 
off . Drive immediately  to  an  authori zed  Audi dealer 
to  have  the  cause  of  the  mal function  corrected. 
On vehicles  with  Convenience  key* , the  eng ine should  not  be switched 
off using  the [STOP] button  because  the  engine  cannot  be  started 
again  afte r the  ign ition  is  switched  off .• 
Yellow  symbols 
Ayellow  symbol  means  WARNING. 
Controls  and  equip 
ment  Safety  first 
Fig. 
18  Disp la y : lo w 
f u el  l evel warning 
(p rio ri ty 2) 
Dri ver  information  display 
Yellow symbols  ind icate  a  prior ity  2  malfunct ion  - Warning! 
When  a yellow  warning  symbo l appears, 
one warning  tone  sounds.  A 
dr iver  message  appears  as  well  to  expla in the  malfunction  in  more 
detail.  The  driver  warning  goes  out  after  about  5 seconds,  but  it  can 
be  brought  up  again  a t any  time  by pressing  the 
I CHECK] button . 
Check the  displayed  function  as  soon  as  possible . If 
more  than  one 
pr iori ty 2  malfunction  is detected,  all  symbo ls will appear  one  after 
the  other  for  about  2 seconds. 
Yellow symbols  mean: 
Convenience  key* 
=> page  112 
Key not in vehicle 
-
USA models : => page  21 
Defective  brake  light 
Canada models : => page  21 
Defective  brake  light 
Defective  light  bulb 
=> page  21 
L ig ht/rai n sensor  defective :::>page  30 
Windshield  washer  fluid =:>page  30 
level  low 
Low fue l level 
=:> page30 
II Battery  voltage => page  31 
-
Worn  brake  pads => page  31 
II Dynamic  headlight  range => page  31 
control  defective 
-
Check  engine  oil  leve l => page  31 
=> page  281 
.., 
Vehicle  care  Technical  data  
Page 32 of 368

Driver  information  display 
Engine  oil  sensor  malfunction :::::, page 31 
._ --
Engine speed limitation* :::::, page 32 
-- -Adaptive  Light* defective  :::::, page 32 
Ignition  lock  malfunction :::::, page 32 
--Windshield  wiper  defective  :::::, page 32 
Tire  pressure  monitoring  sys
tem* 
Loss  of  tire  pressure 
Tire  pressure  monitoring  sys 
tem* 
System  not  available 
Battery  in  remote control  key 
--
=> page 313 
:::::, page 313 
:::::, page 3 9 
Electromechanical  :::::, page 115 
parking  brake 
Automatic  transmission  mal
function 
Ap plies  to  vehicles: w ith Conven ience key 
Key  not  in  vehicle 
Key not  in vehicle 
:::::,  page 151, 
=> page 158 
-
-
This  reminder  appears  along  with  the...., symbol  if the master  key is 
removed  from  the  vehicle  with  the engine  running.  It  is intended  to 
remind  you  (e.g.  when  changing  drivers)  not to continue  the journey 
without  the  master  key. 
If the  master  key is no  longer  in  the  vehicle,  you  cannot  switch  off  the 
ignition  after  stopping  the engine  and  you  also  cannot  start  the 
• 
engine  again . What  is more,  you  cannot  lock the  vehicle  from  the 
outside. • 
Light/rain  sensor  defective ) 
Automatic  headlights/automatic  wipers  defective 
If  the  symbol  illuminates, the  light  sensor  has failed . For safety 
reaso ns the  low  beams  are  turned  on  permanently  with  the  switch  in 
AUTO. However,  you  can  continue  to  turn  the  lights on  and  off  using 
the  light  switch.  In  the  case  of  a  defect  in the  rain  sensor,  the  wind
shield  wiper  lever functions  are  still  available. Have  the  light/rain 
sensor  checked  as  soon as  possible  at  a dealership. • 
Windshield  washer  fluid  level  too  low 5 
, Please  refill washer  fluid 
If the  symbol  illuminates,  add  windshield  washer  fluid  to  the  washer 
system  and  also  to  the  headlight  washer  system:::::, 
page 292. • 
Fuel  supply  too  low  ) 
L Please  refuel 
When  this  symbol 1. illuminates  for  the  first  time,  the  fuel reserve  in 
your  vehicles  is still  about  2  Gallons  (7  to  9  liters). Refuel  as  soon  as 
possible :::::, 
page 272. 
If the  symbol  lights  up,  even  when  there is ample  fuel  in the  tank, and 
the  text 
Tank system  malfunction!  Contact  workshop appears  in  the 
display,  there  is a fault  in the  system . Contact  a  qualified workshop  to 
have  the  fault  rectified.•  
Page 33 of 368

Battery  voltage 1• i 
If  the  battery's  state  of  charge  is  not  in the  optima l range,  the 
symbo l is show n in  the  di splay  and  the  d river  me ssage 
Low battery 
charge:  battery  will  be  charged  while  dri ving 
appears. 
Whi le this  d river notification  is displayed,  you  have  to  be  prepared  for 
limited  starting  capability . 
Driver  message  appears  and  goes  out  again 
If this  driver  message  appears  after  the  ignition  is turned  on  or while 
driving  and  it  goes  o ut  again  afte r a  while,  the  ba ttery  has  been 
adequate ly recharged. 
Driver  me ssage  appears  and  does  not  go  out  again 
If  th is  dr iver  notification  appears  after  the  ignition  is turned  on  or 
wh ile  driving  and  does  not  go  ou t aga in, the  battery 's state  o f charge 
is not  in the  opt imal  range . Starting  capability  is restricted.  Have  the 
bat tery  checked  by an  au thor ized  A udi dea le r as  soon  as  possible. • 
Worn  brake  pads  U 
._ Brake pads! 
If the  war ning  lig ht  ill um inates,  immediately  co ntact  your  au tho rized 
Audi  dea ler  or  qualified  wor kshop  to  have  all  brake  pads  inspected. 
On  USA mode ls the  warn ing  light  comes  on  together  w it h  the 
warning  light 
BRAKE . Both  sets  of  brake  pads  on  an  axle  must  a lways 
be  re placed at  th e  same  time. 
& WARNING 
Driving with  bad  brakes  can  cause  a collision  and  serious  personal 
injury . 
Controls  and  equip 
ment  Safety  first 
Driver  information  display 
& WARNING 
(co ntinued ) 
• If the  warning  light... and  the  warning  light BRAKE1l with  the 
mes sage  Brake pads!  comes  on  in the  instrument  cluster  di splay, 
immediately  contact  your  authorized  Audi dealer  or qualified 
workshop  to  have  all  brake  pads  checked  or replaced  if  necessary. • 
Headlight  range  control  defective  (( 
~ ~ Headlight  range  control  defective 
If  the  symbo l illumina tes,  the  dynam ic he adlig ht  r an ge  con tro l is  no 
longer  working  properly.  Have  the  system  checked  and  repaired  at 
your  Audi  de aler. • 
Engine  oil  Level~ 
Please  che ck oil  level 
Whe n the  symbol  i llumina tes,  check  t he  engine  o il level  as  soo n as 
poss ible =>  page  281 . Top  off  the  oil  at  yo ur  earlies t oppor tunity 
=>page282 .• 
Engine  oil  sensor  defective _t.. 
Oi l level!  sensor  defective 
If  the  symbo l illuminates,  contact  your  author ized  A udi dealer  and 
have  the  oi l senso r  inspected.  Un til you  have  t his don e,  check  the  oil 
level  each  time  you  refue l just  to  be  on  the  safe  side => page  281.  • 
ll BRAKE : USA mode ls only 
Vehicle  care  Technical  data  
Page 34 of 368

Driver  information  display 
Applies to veh icles : w ith  eng ine s peed  limitat ion 
Engine  speed  limitation .?i 
11'1  Do not  exceed  max. engine  speed of  XXXX  rpm 
The -symbol  illuminates  when  there  is  an  engine  control  malfunc
tion.  The indicator  light  in the  instrument  cluster  also  illuminates. 
The  engine  speed  is  limited  to  the  speed  displayed  in the  driver infor
mation  system.  Keep in  mind  that  the  engine  speed  will  not exceed 
the  value  d isp layed  in  the drive r informat ion  system,  for example 
when  downshifting. 
Please  go to  an  authorized  Audi dealer  or  other  qualified  workshop  to 
have  the  malfunction  repaired.• 
Applies  to vehicles:  wi th  Adap tive Light 
Adaptive  Light  defective 
adaptive  light defective • r 
When  this  symbol  illuminates,  it means  that  Adaptive  Light  is 
defective.  Go to  an  authorized  dealership  to  have the  headlights  or 
the  control  unit  for  the Adaptive  Light  repaired. • 
Ignition  lock  malfunction ..e 
If the symbol  in  the display  comes  on,  there  is a malfunc-
t ion  in the  electronic  ignition  lock. An additional  driver 
message  can  be displayed  by pressing  the  [CHECK] button: 
Defective ignition  switch 
-Drive  to an  aut horized service facility  at  your earliest 
convenience  to  have the  malfunction  corrected.• 
Windshield  wipers  faulty  , . .> 
....  Windshield  wiper  malfunction 
When this symbol  . illuminates,  it  means that  the electronics for 
the  windshield  wipers  are  defective . Please  go  to  an  authorized  deal
ership  to  have  the  windshield  wiper  system  repaired. • 
Speed  warning  system 
Overview 
The speed  warning system  helps  you to keep your  driving 
speed  below  a set  speed  limit. 
Th e speed  warning  system  warns  the  driver if he  exceeds  a previously 
stored  maximum  speed.  A warning  tone  will  sound  as  soon  as  the 
vehicle  speed  exceeds  the  set  speed  by about  3  mph  (3  km/h).  At the 
same  time, a warning  symbol  appears  in  the  display. 
The  speed  warning  system  has 
two  warning  thresholds that  function 
independently  of  each  other  and  that have  somewhat  different 
purposes : 
Speed  warning  1 
You can  use  speed  warning  1 to  set  the  maximum  speed  while  you  are 
driving.  This  setting  w ill remain  in effect  until you  turn  off  the  igni
tion,  assum ing  that  you  have  not  changed  or  reset  the  setting . 
Th e speed  warning  symbo l 
'8 (USA models)/ 8  (Canada  mode ls)  in 
the  warning  1 display  appears  when  you  exceed  the  maximum  speed. 
It  goes  out  when  the  speed falls  be low  the  stored  maximum  speed. 
Th e speed  warning  symbol  will  also  go  out  if  the speed 
exceeds the 
stored  maximum  speed  by more  than  about  25  mph  (40  km/h)  for at 
least  10  seconds.  The  stored  maximum  speed  is  deleted. 
Sett ing  speed  warn ing  1 
=> page  33. ~  
Page 49 of 368

• If  the  central  locking  system  fails  (power  supply),  you  can  also 
open  the  rear  lid using  the trunk  escape  handle  from the  inside 
=> 
page  316.  • 
Child  safety  lock 
Power  child  safety  lock  for  the  rear  doors t 
The power  child safety  lock prevents  the  rear doors  from 
being  opened  from the  inside. 
Fig.  35  Section from 
driver's  door: controls 
The  rear  doors  are  equipped  with  a  power  child  safety  lock. It 
is operated  with  the  two  safety  buttons(!) in the  driver's  door 
~ fig. 35. 
- Press  the  left and/or  right  safety  button to  disable  the 
rear  power  window(s)  and prevent  the  respective  rear  door 
from  being  opened  from the  inside.  The  LED in the  button 
will  light  up  when  the child  safety  lock  is turned 
on. 
- Press  the  illuminated button  again  to  turn the  child  safety 
features 
off. 
When  the  child  safety  lock  is activated,  the interior  door  opening 
lever  is inope rative;  the  door  can  only  be  opened  from  the  outside.  In 
Contro ls  a nd  e quip 
m en t  Vehicle 
OP-eration 
Opening  and  closing 
addition,  the  window  regulator  for  that  door  is also  inoperative when 
the  child  safety  lock  is  activated. 
[ i] Tips 
•  In  order  to  activate  the  child  safety  lock on  the  left  and  the  right 
side,  you have  to  press  the  two  safety  buttons  in succession. 
•  Make  certain  that  the check  light  comes  on  in the  corresponding 
safety  switch when  the  child  safety  lock  is activated. • 
Convenience  key 
Applies to veh icles:  w ith  Con ven ience  key 
Description 
Access  and  vehicle  operation  based  on:  Master key 
remains  in driver's pocket. 
Th e Convenience  key vehicle  authorization  system  allows keyless 
unlocking,  locking  and  starting  of  the  vehicle . You  only  have  to  carry 
the  master  key on your  person. 
It makes  nod  ifference whether  the  master  key is  in your jacket  pocket 
or  in your  brief  case. As soon  as you  approach  your vehicle,  the  Conve
nience  key recognizes  the  request for  access , checks  for authorization 
and  enables  the  following  functions: 
•  Unlocking  the  vehicle=> 
page  48. 
• Locking  the  vehicle=> page  49. 
• Switching  on  ignition and  starting  the  engine by pressing  the 
[START ) button;  the  master  key does not  have  to  be in the  ignition 
switch => 
page  110. 
& WARNING 
• When  you  lock your  vehicle  from  outside,  nobody  -especially 
children  -should  remain  inside  the  vehicle. Remember,  when  you .,_ 
Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourselt service  iTechnical data  
Page 53 of 368

Safety  switch 
®  Safety  swi tch for  rea r window  operat ion . 
& WARNING 
•  Do not  leav e children  unattended  in the  vehicle,  especially  with 
access  to  vehicle  keys.  Unsupervised  use  of  the  keys  can  result  in 
starting  of  the  engine  and  u se  of veh icle  systems  su ch a s power 
windows,  etc.  which  could  result  in se rious  injury . 
•  Remember  -you  can  still  open  or close  the  power window s for 
about  ten  minutes  a fter  the  ignition  is switched  off.  Only when 
either  of the  front  doors  are opened  are the  power  windows 
switched  off. 
•  Be careful when  closing  the  window s. Check to  see  that  no  one 
is  in the  way,  o r serious  injury could  result ! 
•  Alway s remove  the  ignition  key whenever  you  leave  your 
vehicle. 
•  If you  lo ck your v ehicle from  the  outside,  no  one,  e specially 
children,  should  remain  in the  vehicle. 
•  Do not  stick  anything  on  the  windows  or the  windshield  that 
may  interfere  with  the  dr iver's field  of  vi sion. 
[ i ] Tips 
In  ad dition  to  the  switches  in the  d river's  doo r there  is a  separate 
switch  in each  door  for  the  powe r window  in that  door~ 
page 52, 
fig.39. • 
Switches  in  the  driver 's  door 
T he  driver can  operate  all  wind ows. 
If  the  res pective  sw itch  is  pushe d or  pulled  t he window  will 
o pen  or c los e. Th e powe r window  swi tches  have  a 
two-posi
tion  function: 
Controls  and  equip 
ment  Safety  first 
Opening  and  closing 
Opening  the  windows 
- Push  the  switch  to  the first  stop and  h old  i t  th ere until  the 
window  has  lowered  to the  desired  posi tion . 
- Push  the  switch  br iefly  to  t he 
second stop : the  window 
will  automatica lly open  a ll the  way . 
Closing  the  windows 
- Pull  the swi tch  up  to the first  stop a n d  ho ld  it  t her e  u ntil 
the  window  h as  r is e n to  t he desir ed  posit ion. 
- P ull the  swi tch  qu ickly to  th e 
second position: the window 
w ill  automatica lly  cl os e a ll th e  way ~ 
& in "Co ntro ls"  on 
page SO. 
Activating/deactivating  rear  windows 
- Press  the  le ft Cf) sw itch ~ page 50, fi g.  38  to deactivate 
o nly the  wi ndow reg ulator  in the left door.  The in dicator 
light  in the  switch  illumi nates . 
- Press  t he r ight 
Cf) switc h~ page 50, fig . 38  to deactivate 
only  the  w indow  regulator  in the right door. The  ind icator 
lig ht  in t he switch  illumi nates . 
- Press  the 
[fl switch  agai n to  reactivate  the  wi ndow  regu-
lator.  T he  ind icator  lig ht  in  the  switch  goes  out . 
This function  can  a lso  deact ivate d. Press  both(!)  switches ® in 
s u ccession. 
•  If 
only the  left(!) switch  was  pressed, only the  window  regu lator 
s w itch  in the 
left  rear door is de acti vated.  In a ddi tion , the  door  i s 
locked. 
•  If 
only the  right(!) switch  wa s pressed, only the  window  regu lator 
switch  in the 
right  rear door is deact ivated.  In  addition,  the  door  is 
locked. 
~ 
Vehicle  care  Technical data  
Page 60 of 368

Clear  vision 
Clear  vision 
Lights 
Switching  the  headlights  on  and  off ·"ti-· 
In  the  "AUTO" position,  a light  sensor  automatically 
switches  the  head- and  taillights  on and  off  in response to  light  condi tions. 
Fi g. 46  In strument 
p an el: li gh t swit ch 
The  ligh t switc h must  not  be  overtur ned  past  t he  stops  in 
either d irection. 
Switching  on  automatic  headlight  control 
- Turn  the  lig ht  sw itch  to AUTO => fig.  46 . 
Switching  on  the  side  marker  lights 
-Turn  the  lig ht  swi tch  to ~oo~. 
Switching  on  the  headlights  and  high  beam 
- Tur n the  lig ht  sw itch  to  ~D. 
- Push  the  high  beam  leve r forward  tow ards  the  in strument 
panel=> 
page 62 . 
Switching  off  the  lights 
- Tu rn  th e  lig ht  swi tch  to 0. 
T he  headlights  on ly work when  the  ignitio n is switc hed  on.  Whi le 
starting  the  engine  or w hen switching  off t he ignition,  the  headlig hts 
w ill  go off  and  o nly the  s ide  marke r lights  will be o n. 
After  starting  the  eng ine, the  headlights  are  automatically  adjusted* 
to  the  load  and angle  o f th e vehicle  (for example,  during acce lerat ion, 
brak ing) . This prevents  oncom ing traff ic from  experiencing  unneces 
sary  headlight  glare  from  your  head lig hts. 
If the  system  is  not  operat ing p roperly,  a warning  symbol  in the  Auto
Check Control  is  displayed=> 
page  31. 
With  the  side  marker  lights  o r headlights  switc hed on,  the symbol 
next  to  the  light  switch  illum inates 
':o oc . 
Daytime  running  lights 
•  USA models: On vehicles  w ith xenon  lights the  dayt ime  runn ing 
lights  will come  on  automat ica lly when  the  ignition  is turned  o n and 
the  light  switch=>  fig. 46  is i n the 
O position  or the AUTO position 
(only i n day light  conditions) . The 
D aytime  running  light s function 
can  be turned  on  and  off  in the  MMI menu 
Exterior  lighting 
=> page  59. On vehicles  wit h halogen  lights there is no daytime 
r u nning  lights  fu nctio n=> 
& -
•  Canada  models: The daytime  ru nning  lights  wi ll come  o n auto
matically  w hen the  ignit io n  is t urned  on and t he light  switch=>  fig. 46 
is in the 
O p osition  or  the AUTO position  (on ly in  day light  co nditions) 
=> & -
Automatic  headlight  control 
In  the  switch  pos ition AUTO the automatic  headlight  control is 
t u rned  on. The low beams  are t urned on automatically  t hrough  a  light 
sensor  as  soon  as  ambient  br ight ness  (e .g . when  dr iving into  a 
t u nnel)  falls  below  a val ue p reset  at  the  factory . When  ambient  .,.  
Page 69 of 368

Rain sensor 
The rain  sensor operates  on ly in the  interval wiper  position . When  it 
starts  to  rain,  the interval  wiper  mode is activated  automat ically . 
I f  the  windshield  wiper  lever is in  the  interval wipe  position  with  the 
ign ition switched  off,  the rain sensor is  not activated  until  vehicle 
speed is above 4  mph  (6  km/h) . 
To  reduce  the sensitivity  of  the  rain sensor, the  switch @ must  be 
moved down . To increase the  sensit ivity  of  the rain sensor, the  switch 
must  be moved  up. 
The  higher  the  sensitiv ity  sett ing, the  sooner the  windsh ield wipers 
react  to  mo isture  on the  windshie ld. Increased  sensitivity  is signa led 
by  the  windshield  w ipers  making  a single  pass over the  windshie ld. 
T he rain sensor wiper  intervals  depend  on the  sensitivity  setting  as 
we ll as vehicle  speed.  During brief  stops,  wiper  motion  will  adjust  in 
relation  to the  amount  of  rain on the  windshield . 
& WARNING 
• Wiper  blades are crucial  for safe driving!  Only when they  are in 
good  condition  are  they able to  clear the  windows  properly  to 
provide  uncompromised  visibility.  Worn  or damaged wiper blades 
are  a safety  hazard => 
page 68, "Installing  new wiper  blades"! 
•  The  rain  sensor  is only  designed  to  assist  and suppo rt  the 
driver.  It  remains  entirely the  driver's  responsibility  to  monitor 
outside weather  conditions  and to  manually activate the wipers  as 
soon  as rain  or drizzle  reduces visibility  through  the windshield. 
•  The windshield  must  not  be treated  with  water-repellent 
material s. They  can increase glare  under  poor visibility  conditions 
such as  wetness,  darkness,  or when  the  sun is low  on the  horizon . 
In  addition,  they  can  cause the  windshield  wipers  to  chatter. 
0 Note 
In  freezing  or  near freezing  conditions: 
Controls  and  equip
ment  Safety  first 
Clear  vision 
• 
Always  check  that the  wiper  blades are not  frozen  to  the  glass 
before  you turn  the  wipers on. Loosen  a wiper  blade which  is  frozen in 
place  before  operat ing the  w ipers to  prevent  damage  to the  wiper 
blade  or the  wiper  motor. 
•  Do not  use the wipers  to  clear  a frosted  window . Us ing the  wipers 
as a convenient  ice scraper will destroy  the wiper  blades. 
•  Before you take your  vehicle  to  an automatic  car wash,  make sure 
you  have the  windshield  wipe r system  switched  off  (lever  in  position 
0),  otherw ise  the  windshield  wiper  system  could  get  damaged  in the 
car  wash  if  it  shou ld  suddenly  come  on. 
(I) Tips 
• Worn  or dirty  windshield  wiper  blades cause smearing  which  can 
affect  the  operation  of  the  rain  sensor . Check the  condit ion  of  your 
windshield  wiper  b lades regularly. 
•  The rain  sensor  is part  of  the  interval  wiping  system . Turn ing off 
the  ignition  will  a lso deactivate  the  rain  sensor.  To reactivate the 
sensor, switch  off the  interval  wip ing function,  then  switch  it  back on 
again. 
•  The w indshield  wipers  are switched  off  when  the  ignition  is turned 
off . Activate  the  windsh ie ld  wipers  after  the  ignition  is switched  back 
on  by mov ing the  w indshield  wiper  lever to  any pos it ion. 
•  Make sure the  washer fl uid reservoir  in  the engine compar tment  is 
topped  off  before  going  on a long  trip . Look  up::::> 
page 292 for 
checking  and filling  the  washer  conta iner. • 
App lies  to  ve hicle s: with  headli ght  was h er  syste m 
Headlight  washer  system 
The headlight  washer system  cleans  the  headlights. 
- Operate  the  windshield  wiper/washer  system~ page 66, 
fig.  57  ®with  the headlights  turned  on  by  holding  the 
lever  for  longer  than  one  second.  _,,,, 
Vehicle  care Technical data  
Page 243 of 368

Intelligent  technology 
--------------------------------------------------' '----'----
fore-and-aft  and  lateral directions,  the brake  pressure  and  the 
steering  angle  are  all  measured. 
The  direction  in which  the  driver  wishes  to  travel is determined  with 
the  aid  of  the  steering  angle  and  vehicle  speed  and  is continually 
compared  with the actual  behavior  of the  vehicle.  If  the  two do not 
match,  for  example , when  the  vehicle  starts  hydroplaning on  a wet 
road,  ESP will  automatically  brake the appropriate  wheel  to correct 
the  problem. 
The  vehicle  is then  stabilized  by the  forces  acting  on  the  wheel  during 
braking.  If  the  vehicle  is 
oversteering (rear  tends  to  skid  out  of  the 
turn),  the  brakes are  mainly  applied  on  the  wheel  that  is on  the 
outside  of  the  curve.  In  the case  of  a vehicle  that  is 
understeering 
(tendency  to  slide  out  of  the  curve),  the  brakes are  applied  at  the  rear 
wheel  that  is  on  the  inside of the  curve.  An acoustic  signal  indicates 
when  ESP brake  application  cuts  in  => 
&. 
The  system  operates  across  the  entire  speed  range  in combination 
with  the  ABS system  => 
page 244. If  the  Anti-Lock  Brake  System 
(ABS) malfunctions,  the  ESP will  be  out  of  action  as  well. 
Activating 
When  you turn  on the  engine,  ESP will  automatically  be activated  and 
will  perform  a self-test . As soon  as  the  test  is completed,  the  system 
is  in  normal  operating  mode. 
You can  activate  a deactivated  ESP or  deactivated  ESP/ ASR if  required 
by  pressing  the=> 
page 240, fig.  201  button.  When they  are  acti
vated,  the  message 
ESP/ASR on appears  briefly  in  the display . 
Deactivating 
The  ESP  should  normally  be  activated  all  the  time. If necessary , you 
can  deactivate  Anti-Slip  Regulation  (ASR) or  the  Electronic  Stabiliza
tion  Program  (ESP) by pressing  the button => 
page 240, fig. 201. 
•  Deactivating  ASR: Tap  the  but ton . In  certain  excep tional  situa
tions  (e.g. driving  with tire  chains) , the  Anti-Slip  Regulation  (ASR) can 
be  deactivated=> 
page 242 . The  message ASR off appears  in the 
display  as  well. 
Controls  and  equip ment  Safety  first  Vehicle  operation  • 
Deactivating  ESP/ASR 
Press  the  button  for  more  than  3 seconds . 
With  the  ESP/ASR deactivated,  the  ESP check light  comes  on,  see 
=> 
page  14. The  message ESP switched  off appears  in the  display  as 
well. 
& WARNING 
The Electronic Stabilization  Program is nevertheless  subject  to the  laws  of  physics.  It  is  particularly  important  to  pay attention  to 
this  fact  on wet  and  slippery  roads.  It  is  therefore  important  that 
you  always  adapt  your driving  to  the  condition  of the  road and  traffic  conditions.  Do not  allow  the  increased  safety  provided  by 
the  Electronic  Stabilization  Program system  to  lull you  into 
accepting  additional  safety  risks. • 
Electronic  differential  lock  (EDL) 
The electronic differential lock monitors  the  rotational 
speed  of  the  drive  wheels. 
General  notes 
The electronic  differential  lock  (EDL)  helps  the car  to  start  moving, 
accelerate  and  climb  a  gradient  on  surfaces  providing poor  or  almost 
no  grip . Without  EDL, this  would  be  difficult, if not  impossible . 
How  the  system  works 
The EDL operates  automatically . It  monitors  the  rotational  speed  of 
the  drive  wheels  on  an  axle  with  the  help  of  the  ABS sensors 
=> 
page 244 . If a  noticeable difference  in rotational  speed between 
the  drive  wheels  on  one  axle  is detected  (e.g.  on  slippery  ground 
on 
one side), 
the  spinning  wheel  is braked,  thereby  transferring  power  to 
the  othe r drive  wheel  or wheels  (all-wheel  drive).  This  is done  up  to  a 
speed  of  about 60 mph  (100  km/h) . Noises  from  the  brake  system 
signal  that  wheel  spin  is  being  controlled. 
Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourself  service  Technical  data