engine oil AUDI TT ROADSTER 2014 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2014, Model line: TT ROADSTER, Model: AUDI TT ROADSTER 2014Pages: 244, PDF Size: 60.87 MB
Page 30 of 244

28  Driver  information  system 
Fue l economy  messages  are  displayed  when 
fuel  consumption  is  increased by certain  con
ditions.  If you  follow  these  fuel  economy  mes 
sages,  you  can  reduce  your  vehicle's  consump
t ion  of fuel.  The  messages  appear  automati
cally  and  are  only  displayed  in  the  efficiency 
program . The fuel  economy  messages  turn  off 
automatically  after  a  certain  period  of  time . 
.,.  To turn  a  fuel  economy  message  off immedi
ately  after  it  appears,  press  the 
! R ESET I but 
ton 
¢ page  24 , fig . 1 O @, or 
.,.  Press  the  function  selection  switch 
¢page  24,  fig.10 @. 
(D Tips 
-Once  you  have  turned  a fuel  economy 
message  off, it  will only  appear  again  af
ter  you  turn the  ignition  on aga in. 
- The fuel  economy  messages  are  not  dis
played  in every  instance,  but  rather  in  in
tervals  over  a  period  of ti me. 
Service  interval  display 
The service interval display reminds you  when 
your next  service is due. 
Fig. 20 Sectio n of  inst rume nt  cl uster : Serv ice  interv al 
d isplay 
The  schedule  for  the next  oil  change or inspec
tion  is calculated  automatically and  displayed 
according ly . The  display  works  in two  stages : 
Service reminder 
30 days  before  the  next  service  is due,  a serv
ice  rem inder  appears  in the  display  when  you 
turn  on  the ignition. 
After  about  5  seconds  the  display  sw itches 
back  to  normal.  The d istance  and  time  re- maining  are 
updated each  time  the  ignition  is 
turned  on  until the  date  due for  service  is 
reached. 
Service due 
When  the due  date  for  service  is  reached, th e 
message 
Service  due! appears in the instru
ment  cluster  immediately  after  you turn  on 
the  ignition . Additionally,  a warning  tone 
sounds.  After  about  5  seconds  the  disp lay 
switches  back  to  normal. 
Calling  up the service schedules 
If  or when  an  oil  change  or  inspection  is due, 
can  be  shown  in the  instrument  cluster  by se
lecting  the  service  interval  display . Select 
Chec k > Service > Oil change or Service by us
ing  the 
I RESET I button  and  the  rocker  switch 
r:::> page  25,  fig.  12 . 
Resetting  the  service interval  display 
Your authorized  Audi  dealer  will reset  the  cor
responding  service  schedule  after  performing 
the  appropriate  service  on  you r vehicle.  You 
also  have  the  possibility to  reset  the  oil 
change  schedule  after  having performed  an 
o il  change  according  to  Audi specif ications. 
- Switch  the  ignition on. 
- Pull the  knob 
r:::> fig.  20. The  message. Serv-
ice due! 
appears. 
- Pull the  knob  until the  display 
Oil  change  in 
-----mi (km)--- days appears . If  the I RESET I 
button  is not  pulled  within  5  seconds,  the 
display  reset  mode  closes. 
(D Note 
If  you  disconnect  the  battery terminals,  no 
calculations  can  be  made  for  the  service 
interval  display  dur ing  this  time  and  no 
serv ice  reminder  will appear.  Remember 
that  observing  the  proper service  intervals 
i s vitally  important  to  extending  the  life  of 
your  vehicle,  pa rticularly  the  engine,  and 
maintaining  its  value. Even if the  mileage 
driven  is  low,  the maximum  period  of  one 
year  from  one  service  to  the  next  m ust  not 
be  exceeded. 
II>- 
Page 76 of 244

74  On  the  road 
you  leave your  vehicle. This makes a vehicle 
theft  even more  difficult ¢ .&. . 
Ignition  key saf ety  lock 
Afte r swi tching off the  ignition,  t he ig nit ion 
key can on ly be  removed from  the  ig nition 
lock when  the  se lector  lever  is  in the  "P" 
(Park) position . After  you  have removed  the 
key, the  selector  lever is  locked and cannot  be 
moved. 
Ignition  on @ 
If  it  is diffic ult  to  tu rn the  key after  you  have 
inserted  it  into  the  ignition  lock, turn  the 
steering  wheel  back and forth.  This will  take 
the  load 
off the  steering  lock  mechanism  and 
you will  be able  to  turn  the  key freely  and 
start  the  engine. 
Starting  the  engine @ 
In this  position  the  engine  starts . While  the 
engine  is starting , the  power  supply  to  the 
headlights  and other  e lectrica l consumers  is 
temporari ly interrupted  to  conserve  battery 
power. After  the  engine  has started,  release 
the  key and  it  will  return  to  posit ion 
(D . 
Before the  starter  can be operated  again the 
key must  be turned  back to  position @. The 
non -repeat loc k prevents  you from  damaging 
the  starter  when  the  engine  is runn ing . 
A WARNING 
-Never remove  the  key from  the  ign it ion 
lock whi le the  vehicle  is moving.  The 
steeri ng wheel  will  lock causing  loss of 
c ontrol. 
- If  you  have to  leave your  vehicle  - even 
for  just  a m inute  -always  remove t he ig
nition  key and take  it  with  you.  This  is es
pecially  important  if  you a re going  to 
leave chi ldren  behind  in the  vehicle.  The 
children  co uld start  the  engine  or  use 
other  vehicle  controls.  Unsupervised  use 
of  vehicle  controls  (for  examp le, power 
windows)  can cause serious  personal  in
jur ies . 
(D Tips 
If  the  vehicle  battery  has been disconnect
ed and then  reconnected,  then  you  must 
l eave the  key in  position 
(D for  about  5 
seconds before  you  can start  the  engine. 
Starting  and  stopping 
the  engine 
Starting  the  engine 
The engine  can only  be started  with  an  origi
nal Audi key. 
.,.  Set the  park ing  brake. 
.,.  Move the  selector  lever  in  P or 
N ~ &_ . 
.,. Turn the  ignition  key to  position @ 
¢ page  73, fig.  82 -do  not  depress the  gas 
pedal  when  starting  the  engine! 
.,.  Let go  of  the  key as soon as the  engine 
starts . 
A cold  engine  may at  first  be  loud  after  it  has 
been started.  This  is due to  the  hydraulic 
valves bu ild ing up the oil pressure . Th is nor
mal  and  no  need for  concern . 
If the  engine  does not  start  immediate ly, stop 
trying  after  10  seconds and then  try  to  restart 
the  engine  about  30  seconds later . 
A WARNING 
-Never start  or  let  the  engine run  in  a con-
f ined or  enclosed  area.  Exhaust fumes 
from  the  engine  conta in carbon  monoxide, 
a colorless  and odorless  gas. Carbon mon
oxide  can be fatal  if  inhaled . 
- Never leave the  engi ne idling  unattend
ed. An  unat tended veh icle w ith  a runn ing 
engine  poses a danger  of  personal  injury 
or theft . 
(D Note 
-Avo id  h igh  engine  speeds, fast  accelera
tion  or  heavy engine  loads while  the  en
gine  is still  cold. This could  damage  the 
engine. 
- T he engine  cannot  be started  by pushing 
or towing  the  vehicle .  ..,.  
Page 82 of 244

80  On  the  road 
Audi  magnetic  ride 
Applies to vehicles:  with  magnetic ride 
Damping  can be  adjusted  to the  driver's pref
erence  and  it adapts  automatically  to  the cur
rent  driving situation. 
Fig. 88 Center  console:  Switch for  Audi  magnetic r ide 
.,.  Press  the  sw itch ~ fig.  88 to turn  sport  set-
ting  on or off. 
Aud i magnetic  ride  is an electronically  con
trolled  damping  system. This  chassis  system 
assists  the  driver  by adapting  to  the  particular 
situation  through  imperceptible  control proc
esses.  The 
damping provides  individual  modu
lation  of  damping  forces.  For example,  with 
damping  characteristics  set  to  provide greater 
comfort,  damping  is set  somewhat  harder  for 
a  brief  period  only  as  required,  when  rounding 
a  curve  and  when  braking. 
Standard  setting 
Select  the standard setting if you  prefer  a sus
pension  setting  emphasizing  comfort. 
Sport  setting 
Select  the  sport  setting  if you  prefer  a  sporty 
suspe nsion  setting . The  LED in the  switch 
8 
comes  on  to  indicate sport  setting. 
@ Tips 
The warning/indicator  light 8 in the  instru
ment  cluster  comes  on  in the  event  of  a 
malfunction . 
Drive to  the closest  author
ized  Audi dealer  as  soon  as possible and 
have  the  malfunction  repaired. 
Sport  mode 
Applies to vehicles:  with  Sport  button 
Fig. 89 Button  in  the  center  console 
.,. To switch  sport  mode  on,  press  the button 
in the  center  console.  The  indicator  light 
turns  on . 
.,.  To  switch  sport mode  off,  press  the  button 
in  the  center  console  again. The  indicator 
light  turns  on . 
A more  agile  and sporty  driving  style is  possi
ble  when  driving  the  vehicle in "sport  mode". 
T his  mode  affects  throttle response  and  the 
sound  of  the  engine  and  the  damping  charac 
teristics  of the  Audi  magnetic  ride for  dynamic 
suspension  tuning . 
@ Tips 
If  there  is a malfunction  in the  retractable 
rear  spoiler*  or the  Audi  magnetic  ride*,  it 
may  not  be poss ible  to  activate  sport 
mode. 
Acoustic  parking  system 
Rear acoustic park  assist 
Applies to  vehicles:  with  4-channel  acoustic  park assist 
Acoustic  park  assist  gives  a warning  about 
obstacles  behind  the  vehicle. 
Description 
T he  rear  acoustic  park  ass ist  (4-channel 
acoustic  park  assist)  determines the  distance 
of  the  vehicle  from  an  obstacle  using  ultra
son ic sensors.  The  sensors  are  in  the  rear 
bumper.  The  volume  and  the  pitch  of  the  
Page 147 of 244

(D Note 
Never push the  vehicle  or  apply force  to 
the  rear spoiler  -it  could  be damaged. 
@ Tips 
Clean the  spoiler  compartment  every 2 to 
3  months . The spoiler  compartment  must 
always be free  of  ice, snow,  leaves or  other 
debris. 
Braking 
General  information 
What  affects  braking  efficiency? 
Oper ating condit ions and  d riving  hab it s 
T he brakes on today's  automobi les are st ill 
s ubject  to  wear, depending  largely  on opera t
ing conditions  and dr iv ing habi ts 
c> & . On 
vehicles that  are e ither  driven  mostly  in stop 
and-go  city  traffic  or are d riven hard , the 
b rake pads should  be checked by you r author
i zed Audi  dealer  more  often  than  specified  i n 
the 
Warr ant y & Maint enan ce booklet . Failure 
to  have your  brake pads inspected  can  res ult 
in  red uced brake performance. 
On steep  slopes, you shou ld use the  brak ing 
effect  of  the  eng ine.  This way, you  p revent  un
necessa ry wear  on the  brake system . If  you 
must  use yo ur brakes, do not  hold  the  brakes 
down  continuously.  Pump th e brakes at  inter
vals. 
Noises may occur when  braking  d epending  on 
the  speed, braki ng force  and outside  condi
tions  such as temperature  and  humidity. 
Moistu re or road  salt 
Unde r certain  conditions,  for  example,  w hen 
driving  through  water  or  ve ry  heavy rain,  or 
even after  washing  your  vehicle,  the  braking 
effect  can be reduced d ue to  moisture  (or  in 
fre ezing conditions  ice) on the  brake pads . A 
few  ca utious  brake applicat ions should  dry  off 
the  b rake pads or  remove  any ice coatings. 
The effectiveness  of  the  brakes can be reduced 
when  th e vehicle  is driven  on a salt-covered 
Int ellig ent  technolog y 145 
road and the  b rakes are no t used.  Likewise , 
you clean off  accumulated  salt  coating  from  brake d iscs and pads with  a few  cautious  ap 
plications  of  the  brake 
c> & . 
Cor ro sion 
T here  may be a tendency  for  dir t to  build  up 
on the  brake pads and  corrosion  to  form  on 
the  discs if  the  car is not  driven  regu larly  or 
on ly fo r short  trips  with  litt le use of  the 
brakes. 
If  the  brakes are not  used frequently,  or  if  cor
rosion  has formed  on the  discs, it  is advisable 
to  clean off  the  pads and discs by braking 
firmly  a few  times  from  a moderately  high 
speed 
c> & . 
Faults  in the  brak e syst em 
If  you  shou ld notice  a sudden increase in 
brake pedal trave l, then  one of  the  two  brake 
c ircuits  may have fai led 
c> & . 
Low brake fluid  lev el 
Malfunctions  can occur  in  the  brake  system  if 
the  b rake fluid  level  is too  low.  The brake fluid 
level  is monitored  electronica lly. 
Brake booster 
T he brake booster  inc reases the  pressure that 
you generate  with  the  brake peda l.  It  works 
o nl y when the  engine  is  running 
.c> & 
Brake lining  wear  status 
Brake lining  wear  may be checked by visual  in
spection  of  the  condition  of  the  brake pads 
through  the  open ings  in the  wheel.  If  neces
sary,  the wheel  may be removed  for t his in
spection 
c> page 209, What  should  I be 
aware  of  when  changing  a tire? . 
A WARNING 
--= 
-You should  perform  braking  maneuvers 
for  the  purpose  of  cleaning  the  brake 
system  only  if  road conditions  permit. 
Other  road users must  not  be put  at  risk -
you  may cause an accident! 
- Before descend ing a steep  grade,  reduce 
speed and sh ift  transmission  into  a lower 
~ 
• 
•  
Page 148 of 244

146  Intellig ent  technolog y 
gear  or  lower  driving  range.  Do no t  ride 
t h e  brakes  or  hold  the  pedal  down  too 
long  or  too  often.  This  cou ld  cause  the 
bra kes  to  get  hot  and  dimin ish  braking 
efficiency . 
- Do no t "ride  the  brakes"  by resting  your 
foot  on  the  pedal  when  you  do  not  intend 
to  brake . Th is may  cause  the  brakes  to 
overheat,  prematu re wear  and  inc reased 
stopp ing  distan ce. 
- Under  certain  climat ic and  operating 
c ondit ions  such  as  passing  through  wa
ter,  driving  i n heavy  ra in or  after  wash ing 
the  vehicle,  the  effect iveness  of  the 
brakes  can  be  red uced . In  winter,  ice can 
accumulate  on  the  brake  pads,  linings, 
discs  and  d rums . Carefully  apply  brakes 
for  a test . Brakes  will  dry  and  ice  coat
ings  will  be  cleaned  off  after  a few  care
ful  brake  applications. 
- Driving for  an  extended  period  of time  on 
salt-covered  roads  w ithout  us ing  your 
brakes  can  also  affect  braking  efficiency . 
Clean  off  accumulated  salt  coating  from 
brake  d iscs  and  pads  w it h  a few  cautious 
brake  appli cat ions. 
- If you  damage  the  fro nt  spo iler,  or  if you 
ins tall  a  different  spoiler,  be  su re the  air 
flow  to  the  fron t bra kes  is  not  o bstr uct
ed.  O therwise  the  brake  system  co uld 
overheat  reducing  the  effectiveness  of 
the  entire  brake  system. 
- F ailure  o f one  bra ke  c ircuit  will impair 
the  b raking  capability  resulting  in an  in
creased  stopp ing  distance . Avoid driv ing 
the  vehicle  and  have  it towed  to  the  near
est  Aud i dea le r  o r qualified  workshop. 
- Never  let  the  vehicle  ro ll to  a stop  w ith 
the  engine  shut  off. 
- If  the  brake  booster  is not  working,  t he 
brake  pedal  must  be  pressed  considera
bly  harder  to  make  up  for  the  lack  of 
booster  assistance . Electro-mechanical 
power  assist 
The electro-mechanical  power  assist  helps 
the  driver when steering . 
The  degree  of power  assi st  is electronically 
matched  to  vehicle  speed . 
T he  power  steering  system  assists  the  driver 
so  that  he  can  steer  the  vehicle  with  reduced 
physical  effor t. 
Power  steering  will  not  work  if t he engine  is 
off . As a  result,  the  steering  wheel  will  be  hard 
to  turn. 
A WARNING 
If  the  system  develops  a  problem , you 
must  seek  qualified  profess iona l assis 
tance . 
(D Note 
-
If  there  is an  e lectronic  malfunction, ser
votronic 
will still  function  like a conven
tiona l power  steering  system,  providing  a 
constant  steering  support  force  that  is  no 
l onge r proportionate  to  the  vehicle  speed . 
This  is  most  not icea ble  whe n tu rni ng  the 
s tee ring  w heel  a t  low  speeds  (fo r example 
when  pa rking),  -more  effort  w ill be  re
q uired  than  us ua l. 
- Be aware  o f the  diffe rent  than  usual 
steering  response  and  adjust  your  steer 
ing  force  acco rdingly. 
- Have  the  problem  checked  and  set  right 
by an  autho rize d Aud i dealer  as  soon  as 
possible. 
- If  a  s teer ing  mal func tion  occurs,  this  is 
signa led  wit h the 
,'Zr~ or  .•  indicato r 
lights  and  a warning  tone,  see. 
(D Tips 
- If  the  powe r stee ring  system  sho uld  fai l, 
or  if the  engine  is  not  ru nning  (fo r exam
ple,  whi le  being  towed),  you  will still  be 
able  to  steer  the  vehicle.  However,  more 
effort  will  be  required  to  do  so. 
11- 
Page 153 of 244

Avoid  damaging  the 
vehicle 
When  you  are  driving  on  poor  roads,  or over 
curbs,  steep  ramps,  etc.,  make  certain  that 
low-lying  parts  such  as  spoilers  and  exhaust 
system  parts  do  not  bottom  out  and  get  dam
aged. 
T his  is especially  true  for  vehicles  with  low
slung  chassis  (sports  chassis)  and  fully  loaded 
vehicles . 
Driving  through  water 
on  roads 
Note  the  following  to  avoid  vehicle  damage 
when  driving  through  water,  for  example  on 
flooded  roads: 
- T he water  must  not  be  any  higher  than  the 
bottom  of the  veh icle  body. 
- Do not  d rive faster  than  wa lking  speed. 
..&, WARNING 
After  driving  through  wate r,  m ud,  slush, 
etc.,  the  brakes  may  be  slow  to  take  effect 
because  of wet  brake  rotors  and  pads . Dry 
the  brakes  first  by braking  carefully  to  re
store  the  full  braking  effect. 
(D Note 
Vehicle  components  such  as  the  engine, 
transmiss ion,  suspension  or  electrical  sys 
tem  can  be  severely  damaged  by driving 
through  water. 
- Check the  depth  of the  water  before  driv 
ing  through  it. 
- Do not  s top  the  veh icle,  drive  in  reverse 
or  switch  the  engine  off  when  driving 
through  water. 
- Keep  in  mind  that  oncoming  vehicles  may  create  waves  that  raise  the  water 
level  and  make  it  too  deep  for  your  vehi
cle  to  drive  through  safely. 
- Avoid driving  thro ugh  sa lt  water  because 
it  can  cause  corrosion. 
-
Dri vin g and  en vironm ent  151 
Catalytic  converter 
It  is very important  that  your  emission  con
trol  system  (catalytic  converter)  is function
ing properly  to  ensure  that  your  vehicle is run
ning  in an  environmentally  sound  manner . 
.,. Always  use  lead-free  gasoline¢ page  161 , 
Fuel supply. 
.,.  Never  run  the  tank  down  all  the  way  to  emp
ty. 
.,.  Never  put  too  much  motor  o il in your  engine 
c:::> page  170,  Adding  engine  oil 9::71  . 
.,. Never  try  to  push- or  tow-sta rt  you r vehicle. 
The  catalytic  converter  is  an  efficient  "clean
up"  dev ice  built  into  the  exhaust  system  of 
the  vehicle.  The  cata lytic  conve rter  bu rns 
many  of the  pollutants  in the  exha ust  gas  be
f ore  they  are  re leased  into  the  atmosphere . 
T he  exclusive  use  of  unleaded  fuel  is  critically 
important  for  the  life  of the  catalyt ic convert
er  and  prope r fu nct ion ing  of  the  engine  . 
A WARNING 
-
- Do not  park  or  operate  the  vehicle  in 
areas  where  the  hot  exha ust  system  may 
come  in  contact  with  dry  grass,  brush, 
fue l spill  or  other  materia l wh ich  can 
cause  a fire . 
- Do not  apply  additional  undercoating  or 
rustproof ing  on  or  near  the  exhaust 
manifold,  exhaust  pipes,  catalytic  con
verter  or  heat  shields.  Dur ing  driving,  the 
substance  used  for  undercoating  could 
overheat  and  cause  a fire . 
(I) Note 
-Be aware  that  just  one  tank  filling  with 
leaded fuel  w ill already  ser iously  de
grade  the  performance  of  the  catalytic 
converte r. 
- Do not  exceed  the  correct  eng ine  oil  level 
c:::> page  170. 
- Do not  drive  until  the  fue l tank  becomes 
completely  empty . The  engine  could  m is-
fire.  Unburned  fuel  could  also  get  into 
IJ,, 
• 
•  
Page 155 of 244

Avoid  full  throttle 
Driving at  moderate  speeds  saves  fuel  and 
improves  your  mileage. 
""Try and  keep well  below your car's  maximum 
speed. 
Accelerating  gently  reduces  fuel consump
tion,  engine  wear, and  does  not disturb  the 
environment. 
Fu el consumption,  exhaust  emissions  and  en 
g ine  noise  increase  disproportionately  at  high 
speeds.  If you drive at  approximately  three 
quarters  of top  speed,  fuel  consumption  will 
be reduced  by one half. Never  drive faster 
than  the posted  speed  limit and weather  con
ditions  permit . 
Reducing  unnecessary  idling 
Even when your  car is just  idling it  burns  up 
fuel. 
""Shut  the  engine off when you are  not driving 
the vehicle. 
""Do  not warm  up the  vehicle by  letting  the 
engine  run at  idle . 
It  makes  sense  to  shut 
off the  engine  in traff ic 
jams,  when  waiting for  trains  to pass  at  ra il
road  crossings,  or at  traffic lights  that  have 
l ong wa its  on  red.  Turning  the engine 
off for 
just 
30-40 seconds  saves  more  fue l than  is 
burned  starting  the engine again . 
It takes  a long time  for the  engine  to  warm  up 
fully  when  it  is  running  at  idle.  However,  wear 
and  noxious  emissions  are especially  high 
when  the engine  is warming  up. So you should 
drive away as  soon  as you start  the  engine  and 
avoid running  at  high RPMs whi le the  engine 
is sti ll warming  up . 
(D Note 
Do not  leave engine  idling unattended  af
ter  starting . If  warning  lights  should  come 
on to  indicate  improper  operation,  they 
would  go  unheeded.  Extended  idling also 
produces  heat,  which could  result  in over-
Driving  and  environment  153 
' 
heating or  othe r damage  to  the  vehicle  or 
other  property. 
Regular  maintenance 
A badly  tuned  engine  unnecessarily  wastes a 
lot  of fuel. 
""H ave  your veh icle serviced  at regular  inter-
vals. 
By having your vehicle regu larly serviced by an 
Audi  dealer  helps to  ensu re  that  it runs  prop
erly  and  economically.  The condition  of your 
vehicle not  only affects  its safety and ability  to 
hold  its value,  it also  affects 
fuel  consump
tion. 
Check your oil  each time  you  fill your tank. 
The  amount  of o il used  is related  to  engine 
load  and  speed. 
It  is normal  for the  oil consumption  of a new 
engine  to  reach  its  lowest value  after  a certain 
mileage  has been  driven. 
You must  drive your vehicle about  3,000  miles 
(5,000 kilometres)  before  you can properly 
assess  oil consumpt ion. 
This also app lies  to fue l consumption  and  en
gine output. 
(U) Note 
- Have  your vehicle maintained  properly 
and  in accordance  with the  service rec
ommendations  in your  Warranty 
& Main
tenance  booklet.  Lack of proper  mainte
nance  as well as  improper  use of the  ve
hicle will  impair the  function  of the 
emission  control  system  and could lead 
to  damage. 
- Do not  alter  or  remove  any component  of 
the  Emission Control System  unless ap
proved by the  manufacturer. 
- Do not  alter  or  remove any  device, such 
as  heat  shields,  switches,  ignition  wires, 
valves, which  are  designed  to  protect 
your vehicle's  Emission Control System 
and  other  important  vehicle compo
nents . 
• 
•  
Page 168 of 244

166  Checking  and  filling 
-Apply the  parking  brake. 
- Move selector  lever  to  "P" (Park). 
- Always  let  the  engine  cool  down.  Hot 
components  will  burn  skin  on  contact. 
- To reduce  the  risk  of  being  burned,  never 
open  the  hood  if you  see  or  hear  steam 
or  coolant  escaping  from  the  engine 
compartment . Wait  until  no  steam  or 
coolant  can  be  seen  or  heard  before  care
fully  opening  the  hood. 
- Keep  children  away  from  the  engine  com
partment . 
- Never  spill  fluids  on  hot  engine  compo
nents.  They  can  cause  a fire. 
- Never  touch  the  radiator  fan.  The  auxili
ary  electric  fan  is temperature  controlled 
and  can  switch  on  suddenly. 
- Never  open  the  coolant  reservoir  cap 
when  the  engine  is still  warm.  The  cool
ant  system  is pressurized  and  hot  cool
ant  could  spray  out . 
- Protect  your  face, hands  and  arm  from 
steam  or  hot  engine  coolant  by placing  a 
thick  rag  over  the  cap  when  you  open  the  coolant  reservoir . 
- Do not  remove  the  engine  cover  under 
any  circumstances . This  increases  the 
risk  of  burns. 
- If  work  on  the  fuel  system  or  the  electri
cal  system  is  necessary: 
- Always disconnect  the  battery . 
- Never  smoke  or work  near  heaters or 
open  flames.  Fluids  in the  engine  com
partment  could  start  a fire. 
- Keep an  approved  fire  extinguisher  im
mediately  available. 
- To  avoid  electrical  shock  and  personal  in
jury  while  the  engine  is  running or  being 
started,  never  touch: 
- Ignition  cables 
- Other  components  of the  high  voltage 
electronic  ignition system. 
- If you  must  perform  a  check  or  repair 
with  the  engine  running:  -
First,  fully  apply  the  parking  brake, 
move  selector  lever  to  "P" (Park) . 
- Always  use extreme  caution  to  prevent 
clothing,  jewelry,  or  long  hair  from  get
ting  caught  in the  radiator  fan,  V-belts 
or  other  moving  parts,  or  from  contact ing  hot  parts.  Tie  back  hair  before 
starting,  and  wear  no  clothing  that  will  hang  or  droop  into the  engine. 
- Minimize  exposure  to  emission  and  chemical  hazards~&, . 
A WARNING 
= 
California  Proposition  65  Warning: 
- Engine  exhaust,  some  of  its  constituents,  and  certain  vehicle  components  contain 
or  emit  chemicals  known  to  the  State  of 
California  to  cause  cancer  and  birth  de
fects  and  reproductive  harm.  In addition, 
certain  fluids  contained  in vehicles  and 
certain  products  of component  wear  con
tain  or  emit  chemicals  known  to  the 
State  of  California  to  cause  cancer  and 
birth  defects  or  other  reproductive  harm. 
- Battery  posts,  terminals  and  related  ac
cessories  contain  lead and lead  com
pounds,  chemicals  known  to  the  State  of 
California  to  cause  cancer  and  reproduc
tive  harms.  Wash  hands  after  handling. 
(D Note 
When  adding  fluids,  always  make  sure  that 
they  are  poured  into  the  proper  container 
or  filler  opening,  otherwise  serious  dam 
age  to  vehicle  systems  will  occur. 
@) For the  sake of  the  environment 
To detect  leaks  in time,  inspect the  vehicle 
floor  pan  from  underneath  regularly. If 
you  see  spots  from  oil or  other  vehicle  flu ids,  have  your  vehicle  inspected by an  au
thorized  Audi  dealer.  
Page 169 of 244

Checking and  fillin g 167 
Eng ine compartment 
These are  the most  important  items  that  you  can check  . 
• 
Fig. 130 Typ ical  layout  for containers  and  eng ine  oil filler  cap 
(D Coolant  expansion  tank (-L)  . .  .  173 
@ Eng ine oi l dipstick  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . 170 
@ Engine oil  filler  cap (
® Jump  start  points(+)  under  a 
cover,(-)  bolt  head  . .  . . .  . .  . .  .  218 
® Windshield/headlight  washer 
t . (ffi) con amer * 
...... ....... . 180 
The  position  of  the  engine  o il dipstick  and the 
engine  oil  filling  hole 
i::> fig.  130 (items @and 
@) can  differ  depending  on  the engine de
sign. 
_&. WARNING 
Before yo u check anything  in the  engine 
compartment,  always  read and heed all 
WARN INGS 
i::> &. in Working  in the  engine 
compartment  on page  165. 
Engine  oil 
Engine  oil  specifications 
The engine  in your  Audi needs  the  right  kind 
of  oil. 
The eng ine  in your  Aud i is a sophist icated 
powerplant  that  was built  to  exacti ng spec ifi
cations . T his eng ine needs t he right  k ind of 
engine  oil  that  meets  specifications  regarding 
quality  and viscosity  so that  it can run 
smoot hly and  reliably . Choosing  the right  o il 
and  changing  oil  within  the  time  and  mileage 
intervals  printed  in your  vehicle's Warranty 
& 
Maintenance  booklet  matters  a lot  more  to
day than  it  did  years ago. Audi  has developed 
a specia l quality  standard  for  engine  oil  t hat 
will  help  assu re that  you r vehicle's  engine  w ill 
get  the  l ubr ication  i t needs fo r proper  opera
tion. 
Modern  engine  lubr ication  has taken  a q uan
tum  leap  in the  last  few  years.  Many synt het ic 
IJI,,  
Page 170 of 244

168  Checking  and  filling 
oils  available  today  provide  better  engine lu
brication  that  can outlast  traditional  petrole
um-based  oils,  making  them  a smart  choice 
for  use throughout  the  life  of  your  Audi. 
Whether  you  use synthetic  or  petroleum
based engine  oil,  the  oil  that  you use must 
conform  to  Audi's  oil  quality  standard 
VW 502  00  to  help  keep your  vehicle's  engine 
running  smoothly  and  help  prevent  the  for
mation  of  harmful  deposits,  sometimes  called 
"sludge,"  that  over t ime can  lead to  expensive 
repairs . 
At  the  time  of  printing,  engine  oils  available  in 
the  U .S . and  Canada that  meet  the  exacting 
specifications  of  Audi  oil  standard  VW  502  00 
are synthetic  engine  oils.  This does not  mean,  however, that  every synthetic  engine  oil  will 
meet  Audi  oil  standard  VW  502  00.  So always 
be sure  that you  use an approved  oil. 
To help  prevent  the  formation  of  harmful  de posits  use only  oil  with  the following  specifi
cations  printed  on the  oil  container: 
Audi oil  standard VW  502 00 
Oil  container  labels  may carry the  specifica
tion  singly  or  in combination  with  other  desig
nations  and oil  quality  standards . 
Viscosity 
Engine oils  are graded  according  to  their  vis
cosity. The proper  viscosity  grade  oil  for  your 
engine  depends  on  climactic  or  seasonal con
ditions  where  you  drive.  You can use oil  with  a 
viscosity  grade  of  SAE 5W40  across all  tem
perature  ranges for  normal  driving  conditions. 
However,  if  engine  oil  viscosity  grade  SAE 
5W40  is not  available,  you can also  use viscos
ity  grade  SAE 5W-30  or  SAE OW-40 as  long as 
it  meets  Audi  oil  quality  standard  VW  502  00 
specifications . 
Because engine  oil  that  meets  the  Audi  oil 
standard  may not  be available  everywhere 
when  you  need  it, we  strongly  recommend 
that  you  always carry with  you an extra  quart  (liter)  of  oil  that  expressly  conforms  to  the VW  502  00  specification,  in case you  have to 
top 
off the  oil  while  on  the  road. 
Only  if the  level  of  the  oil  is  at or  below  the 
minimum  mark  on  the oil  dipstick  - and no oi l 
that  expressly  conforms  to  Audi  oil  standard 
VW  502  00  specifications  is available  -may 
you top 
off with  a high  quality  engine  oil,  pref
erably  synthetic-based,  that  meets  ACEA A3 
or API SM specifications,  but  even then,  only 
in  viscosity  grades  SAE SW-40,  SAE 5W-30,  or 
SAE OW-40 . However, during  the  entire  time 
between  oil  change  intervals,  never top 
off 
with  more  than  a total  of  0.5  qt/liter  engine 
oil  that  does not  conform  to  Audi  oil  specifica
tion  VW  502  00. 
For more  information  about  engine  oil  that 
has  been  approved  for  your  vehicle,  please 
contact  either  your  authorized  Audi  dealer  o r 
Audi  Customer  Relations  at 1 (800)  822-2834 
or visit  our web  site  at www.audiusa.com  or 
www.audicanada.ca . Here you will  also find  a 
current  list of  oils  (manufacturers,  brand 
names etc.)  that  conform  to  Audi  oil  standard 
vw 502  00. 
Changing the  engine  oil 
The  engine  oil  and oil  filter must  be  changed 
according  to  the  mileage  (kilometers)  and 
time  intervals  specified  in your  vehicle's War
ranty 
& Maintenance  booklet.  Do not  exceed 
these  intervals  -harmful  deposits  from  old 
engine  oil  can reduce engine  performance  and 
can lead  to expensive engine  repairs. 
Changing the  oil  at  the  recommended inter
vals  is so very  important  because the  lubricat
ing  properties  of  oil  decrease gradually  during 
normal  vehicle  use. If  you are  not sure when 
you  have your  oil  changed,  ask your  author
ized Audi  Service Advisor. 
Under  some  circumstances  the  engine  oil 
should  even be changed  more  frequently.  Change oil  more  often  if  you drive  mostly 
short  distances,  operate  the  vehicle  in dusty 
areas or  mostly  under  stop-and-go  traffic  con
ditions,  or when  you  use your  vehicle where 
temperatures  stay  below  freezing  point  for 
long  periods.