warning BMW 745LI SEDAN 2002 Owner's Manual

At a glanceControlsDriving tipsCommunicationsNavigationEntertainmentMobilityReference
119
Brake system Braking with ABS The best way to achieve optimal response
from the ABS is to apply maximum pres-
sure to the brake pedal during emergencyÐ
panic stops. Since the vehicle maintains
steering responsiveness, you can never-
theless avoid possible obstacles with a
minimum of steering effort.
Pulsation at the brake pedal combines with
sounds from the hydraulic circuits to indi-
cate to the driver that ABS is in its active
mode.
Do not drive with your foot resting on
the brake pedal. Even light but
consistent pedal pressure can lead to high
temperatures, brake wear and possibly
even brake failure.< Disc brakes
Driving in wet conditions While driving in wet conditions and in
heavy rain, it is a good idea to apply light
pressure to the brake pedal every few
miles. Monitor traffic conditions to ensure
that this maneuver does not endanger
other road users. The heat generated in this
process helps dry the pads and rotors to
ensure that full braking efficiency will then
be available when you need it. Hills You can retain full and unimpaired braking
efficiency by downshifting to a gear in
which only minimal brake applications are
needed when descending long or steep
downhill stretches.
You can further enhance the engine's
braking effect by selecting a lower gear in
the automatic transmission's manual
mode, downshifting as far as first gear on
extremely steep stretches, refer to
page 68. This strategy helps you avoid
placing excessive loads on the brake
system.
Corrosion When the vehicle is driven only occasion-
ally, during extended periods when the
vehicle is not used at all, and in operating
conditions where brake applications are
less frequent, there is an increased
tendency for corrosion to form on rotors,
while contaminants accumulate on the
brake pads. This occurs because the
minimal pressure which must be exerted by
the pads during brake applications to clean
the rotors is not reached.
Should corrosion form on the brake rotors,
the brakes will tend to respond with a
pulsating effect that even extended appli-
cation will fail to cure.
Never allow the vehicle to coast with
the transmission in neutral Ð or with
the engine switched off; there is no engine
braking when the transmission is in neutral,
and no power-assist for brakes and
steering when the engine is not running.
Never allow floor mats, carpets or any other
objects to protrude into the area around the
accelerator and brake pedals and obstruct
their movement.< Brake pads
If the brake pad wear indicator lamp
appears in the Check Control,
accompanied by a text: please take
careful note of the additional information in
the Control Display panel.
Warning lamp for Canadian models.
The brake pads have reached their
minimum pad thickness. Have them
replaced at your BMW center as soon as
possible.
For your own safety: use only brake
pads that BMW has released for your
particular vehicle model. Because BMW
cannot assess the suitability of other brake
pads for use on your vehicle, we are unable
to assume continued responsibility for the
vehicle's operating safety if non-approved
pads are installed.<

At a glanceControlsDriving tipsCommunicationsNavigationEntertainmentMobilityReference
145
providing the best reception in the AM and
FM wavebands.To select a stored station 1.Select the waveband
"FM" or "AM"
Each time you confirm "AM" the system
alternately switches between the AM
waveband and the "Autostore" mode.
Each time you confirm "FM" the system
alternately switches between "Memorized
Station" and the "Autostore" mode.
2.Turn and press the controler to select a
stored stationor
1.>>Radio (menu)<<
2.>>Station 1 ..12<<.<
Weather BandWeather Radio is a service of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ð
NOAA Ð of the U.S. Department of
Commerce. Weather messages are
repeated every four to six minutes and are
routinely revised every one to three hours,
or more frequently if needed. Most of the
stations operate 24 hours daily. During
severe weather, National Weather Service
forecasters can interrupt the routine
weather broadcasts and substitute special
warning messages. If you have a question
concerning NOAA Weather Radio, please
contact your nearest National Weather
Service Office, or write to National Weather
Service Ð Attn: W/OM11Ð, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, 1325
East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD.
20910.To select Weather Band1.Select "WB" and confirm your selection
2.Turn and press to select a broadcast
frequency/channel in the Weather Band.

At a glanceControlsDriving tipsCommunicationsNavigationEntertainmentMobilityReference
177
Adding engine oil Wait until the level has dropped to just
above the lower mark before adding oil.
BMW engines are designed to
operate without additives, and their
use could even lead to damage in some
cases. This also applies to the automatic
transmission, the differential and the power
steering system.<
Recommendation: have your oil changed at
your BMW center.
Continuous exposure to used oil has
caused cancer in laboratory testing.
For this reason, any skin areas that come
into contact with oil should be thoroughly
washed with soap and water.
Always store oil, grease, etc., well out of
the reach of children; always observe all
warning labels on the containers.<
Please observe all environmental-
protection rules and regulations when
disposing of used oil.< Specified engine oils The quality of the engine oil selected has
critical significance for the operation and
service life of an engine. BMW approves
only specific oils after confirming their suit-
ability for use in its vehicles with extensive
testing.
Use only approved BMW High Perfor-
mance Synthetic Oil.
If you are unable to obtain BMW High
Performance Synthetic Oil, you can add
small amounts of another synthetic oil
between oil changes. Use only oils with the
API SH specification or higher. Ask your BMW center for details
concerning the specific BMW High
Performance Synthetic Oil or synthetic oils
which have been approved.<
You can also call BMW of North America at
1-800-831-1117 or visit this website:
www.bmwusa.com to obtain this informa-
tion.
Viscosity ratingsViscosity is the oil flow rating as defined in
SAE classes.
The selection of the correct SAE class
depends on the climatic conditions in the
area where you typically drive your BMW.
Approved oils are in SAE classes
5W-40 and 5W-30.<
These oils may be used for driving in all
ambient temperatures.Coolant
Do not add coolant to the cooling
system when the engine is hot.
Escaping coolant can cause burns.
To avoid the possibility of damage later on,
never use anything other than factory-
approved, nitrite and amino-free extended-
duty antifreeze with corrosion inhibitor.
Your BMW center is familiar with the official
specifications.
Antifreeze and anticorrosion agents are
hazardous to health. Always store these
agents in tightly-closed original containers
kept well away from the reach of children.
Extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion
inhibitor contains ethylene glycol Ð a flam-
mable substance. For this reason, do not
spill antifreeze with corrosion inhibitor on
hot engine parts. It could ignite and cause
serious burns.<
Always observe all applicable rules
and regulations for environmental
protection when disposing of used
extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion
inhibitor.<

Under the hood
178
Checking coolant level Correct coolant level with the engine cold Ð
approx. 58 7 (20 6):
1.Turn the cap of the expansion tank
counterclockwise to allow any accumu-
lated pressure to escape, then continue
turning to open
2.The coolant level is correct when the
coolant extends to between the MIN and
MAX marks on the filler neck, refer to the
diagram adjacent to the filler neck
3.If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant
up to the specified level Ð do not overfill. Brake fluid
The symbol lights up and a
message appears in the Check
Control panel:
The brake fluid in the reservoir has fallen to
below the minimum level.
The brake fluid reservoir is located under
the microfilter housing trim panel on the
driver's side of the vehicle. To have brake
fluid added to the system, or to have the
source of any brake fluid loss traced and
rectified, please contact your BMW center,
which can also supply the factory-
approved DOT 4 brake fluids.
Brake fluid is hygroscopic: it absorbs
moisture from the atmosphere over
the course of time.
To ensure that the brake system continues
to provide safe and reliable performance,
remember to have the brake fluid changed
every two years at the latest, refer to
page 79 and to the Service and Warranty
Information Booklet (US models) or the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet
(Canadian models).
Brake fluid is toxic and also damages
vehicle paintwork. Always store brake fluid
in tightly-closed original containers kept
well away from the reach of children.
Do not spill the fluid and do not refill the
brake fluid reservoir to beyond the MAX
mark. Should it come into contact with hot
engine components, the brake fluid could
ignite and cause personal injury in the form
of burns.<
Always observe all applicable envi-
ronmental rules and regulations when
disposing of used brake fluid.<
A low brake-fluid level combined with
longer-than-usual pedal travel could be a
sign that one of the brake system's
hydraulic circuits has failed.
Proceed to the nearest BMW center.
Remember that pedal travel may be
increased, and there may also be a
substantial increase in the amount of pedal
pressure required to brake the vehicle.
Please adapt your driving style accord-
ingly.<
Warning lamp for Canadian models

Rules and regulations
180
Rules and regulationsCalifornia Proposition 65
Warning California laws require us to state the
following warning:
Engine exhausts, some of its constit-
uents, and certain vehicle compo-
nents contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.< OBD connector The Onboard Diagnostic (OBD) interface
socket is located on the left of the driverÕs
side under the instrument panel and under
a cover.
The cover has the letters OBD on it.
The purpose of the OBD system is to
ensure proper operation of the emission
control system for the vehicleÕs lifetime.
The system monitors emission-related
components and systems for deterioriation
and malfunction.
An illuminated lamp informs you of
the need for service, not of the need
to stop the vehicle. However, the
systems should be checked by your BMW
center at the earliest possible opportunity.
Under certain conditions, the indicator will
blink or flash. This indicates a rather severe
level of engine misfire. When this occurs,
you should reduce speed and consult the nearest BMW center as soon as possible.
Severe engine misfire over only a short
period of time can seriously damage emis-
sions control components, especially the
catalytic converter.
When the fuel filler cap is not properly
tightened, the OBD system can
detect the vapor leak and the indicator will
light up. If the filler cap is subsequently
tightened, the indicator should go out
within a few days.<

OverviewControlsDriving tipsCommunicationsNavigationEntertainmentMobilityReference
183
Side marker lamps, front and rear Please contact your BMW center for
replacement. Tail lamps 1Rear lamp, red
2Brake lamp, red
3Backup lamp, gray or white
4Turn signal indicator, yellow or white
5Reflector, redTail lamps and brake lamps These lamps use LED technology for oper-
ation. Please contact a BMW center in case
of a malfunction. Fender-mounted lamps The illustration shows the recess on the left
side of the luggage compartment.Rear turn signal indicatorBulb, 21 watts Ð P 21 W
1.Use the handle at the top to swivel down
the side trim panel
2.Turn the bulb holder to the left and
remove 3.Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and
replacement.
Lamps in luggage compartment lid Remove the trim panel from the luggage
compartment lid.
1Backup lamp
2License plate lamp Replacing backup lamps and license
plate lamps Backup lamp: bulb, 16 watts Ð W 16 W
License plate lamp: bulb, 5 watts Ð W 5 W
1.Pull the bulb holder out
2.Extract the bulb for replacement. Changing a tire
Safety precautions to observe in the
event of a flat tire and during all tire
changes: park the vehicle as far as possible
from passing traffic. Park on a firm, flat,
surface. Switch on the hazard warning
flashers.
Engage the parking brake and move the
transmission's selector lever to P.
Have all vehicle occcupants get out of the
vehicle and ensure that they remain outside
the immediate area in a safe place, such as
behind a guardrail. If a warning triangle or
portable hazard warning lamp is required,
set it up on the roadside at an appropriate
distance from the rear of the vehicle.
Comply with all safety guidelines and regu-
lations.
Change the wheel only on a level, firm
surface which is not slippery. The vehicle or

At a glanceControlsDriving tipsCommunicationsNavigationEntertainmentMobilityReference
187
Help Ð Giving and receiving Warning triangle*

The warning triangle is conveniently stored
in the onboard tool kit mounted on the
inside of the luggage compartment lid.
Comply with legal requirements
requiring you to carry a hazard
warning triangle in the vehicle.< First-aid kit*

You will also find the first-aid kit in the
onboard tool kit's container.
Some of the articles contained in the
first-aid kit have a limited service life.
For this reason, check the expiration dates
of each of the items regularly, and replace
any whose expiration dates have passed.
You can find replacements in any phar-
macy.
Always comply with laws requiring a first-
aid kit to be carried in the vehicle.< Jump-starting Never use spray fluids to start the engine.
When your battery is discharged you can
use two jumper cables to start your vehicle
with power from the battery in a second
vehicle. You can also use the same method
to help start another vehicle. Use only
jumper cables with fully-insulated clamp
handles. To avoid the risk of potentially fatal
injury, always avoid all contact with
electrical components while the engine is
running. Carefully adhere to the following
sequence, both to prevent damage to one
or both vehicles, and to guard against
possible personal injury.<
1.The battery in the support vehicle must
also be rated at 12 volts. This information
can be found on the sticker affixed to the
battery
2.Switch off the support vehicle's engine
and switch off all electrical equipment and
accessories in both vehicles (except the
hazard warning flashers on the support
vehicle)
3.Ensure that no contact exists between
the bodywork on the two vehicles as there
is a danger of short circuits
4.Your BMW is equipped with an auxiliary
terminal specifically designed for jump-
starting located within the engine compart-
ment. The symbol "+" is embossed on the
cover of this auxiliary terminal. Pull the
cover for access to the terminal, see
arrow 1 in the illustration.
Start by connecting one end of a jumper
cable to the positive terminal connected to
the discharged battery, then connect the
other end to the positive terminal of the
battery on the support vehicle
5.Connect the ends of the other jumper
cable to the negative terminals on both
vehicles. Connect the other end to the
negative battery terminal or a suitable

At a glanceControlsDriving tipsCommunicationsNavigationEntertainmentMobilityReference
189
>Clearance and maneuvering capability
will be strictly limited in corners
>When mounted at an angle, the towbar
will exert lateral forces, tending to push the
vehicle sideways.
Never use a vehicle to tow another
vehicle that is heavier than itself, as
this could lead to a loss of control.< Towing
Do not tow the vehicle by the rear
axle; because the steering detent is
not operational, the wheels could turn to an
extreme angle during towing.<
1.Switch on the ignition to allow operation
of the brake lamps, turn signal indicators,
horn, parking brake and windshield wipers
2.Turn on the hazard warning flashers
where allowed by law
3.Manual release of the transmission
lockout, refer to page 70
4.Maximum towing speed:
maximum 43 mph (70 km/h)
5.Maximum towing distance:
maximum 93 miles (150 km).
If the electrical system in the towed vehicle
has failed, use an alternate means to iden-
tify the vehicle as being towed such as a
sign or warning triangle placed in the rear
window.
The steering and brakes are without
power assistance when the engine is
off. This means that higher levels of effort
will be required to operate the steering and
brakes.<
Tow-starting It is not possible to start the engine by tow-
starting the vehicle.
Jump starting, refer to page 187.
Have the source of the starting difficulties
diagnosed and repaired at your BMW
center.
Towing with a commercial tow truck >Do not tow with sling-type equipment
>Use a wheel lift or flatbed carrier
>Please comply with applicable towing
laws.
Never allow passengers to ride in a
towed vehicle for any reason.<

Everything from A to Z
196 Backup lamp, bulb
replacement 183
Bass 141
Battery 185
Ð discharged 187
Battery switch 185, 186
"BC," refer to Computer 83
Belts 50
Beverage holders 112
Blinds 109
Blower 101
BMW active seat 52
"BMW ASSIST" 19, 22
BMW comfort seat 46
"Booktape" 153
Brake, malfunctions 178
Brake lamp, adaptive 94
Brake lamps, bulb
replacement 183
"Brake pads" 179
Brake pads 119
Brakes 119
Brake system
Ð brake fluid 178
Break-in procedures 118
Brief commands for voice
command system 29
"Brief info" 23
Bulb changes 181
Buttons in steering
wheel 18
CCalifornia Proposition
65 Warning 180
Call
Ð terminating 162
Calling 162
Ð from telephone
directory 163
Ð from the redial list 164
Ð from the Top 8 list 163
Ð redialing 164
Can holders, refer to Bever-
age holders 112
Capacities 194
Car care, refer to Car care
manual
Cargo, securing 120Cargo area
Ð capacity 194
Ð opening from the
inside 39
Car Memory 59
"Car parked" 103, 106
Car radio, see Radio 140
Car wash, refer to separate
Car care manual
Cassette 153
Cassette deck 153
Ð booktape 153
Ð fast-forward mode 154
Ð music search 154
Ð reverse 154
Ð selecting tape side 153
Ð skipping pauses 154
Ð switching on 153
CBC (Cornering Brake
Control) 91
CBS (Condition Based
Service) 179
"CD" 140, 146
CD changer 148
Ð fast forward 150
Ð humidity 148
Ð operating
temperatures 148
Ð random play 150
Ð reverse 150
Ð safety 148
Ð scan function 149
Ð skipping tracks 150
Ð switching on 149
Ð temperature range 148
CD player 146
Ð activation 146
Ð fast forward 146
Ð random selection 147
Ð reverse 146
Ð sampling 147
Ð scan 147
Ð skip track 146
Cell phone, refer to sepa-
rate Mobile phone
manual 158
Center (high-mount) brake
lamp 183
Center armrest 113
Center console, refer to
Comfort features 16Central locking
system 35, 38
"CHANGE" for
navigation 130
Changing bulbs 181
Changing bulbs, refer to
Lamps and bulbs 181
Changing language 86
Changing settings in Con-
trol Display 86
Changing units of measure
in Control Display 86
Check Control 80
Ð "Check" 81
Checking engine oil
level 176, 176
Checking tire
pressures 170
Child-restraint systems 57
Ð refer also to LATCH child-
restraint system 58
Child-safety locks 59
Child seats 57
Cigarette lighter 113
Cleaning, refer to Car care
manual
"Climate" 19, 22
"Clock" 86
Clock 77
Ð setting time and date 86
Closing
Ð from the inside 37
Closing assist
Ð doors 38
Ð luggage compartment
lid 39
Cockpit 12, 16
Coin box, see
Compartments 111
Cold start 62
Combination switch 71
"Comfort"
Ð "EDC" 92
Comfort features 16
Comfort seat 46
Ð in rear 47
"Communication" 19, 22
Compact Disc, see CD 146
Compartments 111

197
At a glanceControlsDriving tipsCommunicationsNavigationEntertainmentMobilityReference
Computer 81
Ð automatic climate
control 103
Ð "BC" 84
Ð changing settings 86
Ð changing time and
date 86
Ð Control Display screen
contents 83
Ð displays, menus 22
Ð language selection 86
Ð status lines 24
Ð symbols 20
Computer, refer to Control
Center 19
Condition Based Service
(CBS) 179
Connecting car vacuum
cleaner 113
Consumption display 82
Control Center 19
Ð assistance window 23
Ð automatic climate
control 103
Ð changing menu page 20
Ð changing settings 86
Ð confirm selection or
entry 20
Ð display help texts 23
Ð displays, menus 22
Ð language selection 86
Ð lists 20
Ð menu entry selection 19
Ð selecting units of measure
and display format 86
Ð setting time and date 86
Ð status lines 24
Ð symbols 20
Ð symbols and lists 20
Control Display 19
Controller, refer to Control
Center 19
Convenience operation of
windows and sliding/tilt
sunroof 36, 37
Convenience starting
feature 62
"Coolant" 179
Coolant 176, 177
Cooler, refer to Rear
cooler 110Cooling adjustment
Ð rear air conditioner 105
Copyright 2
Cornering Brake Control
(CBC) 91
Courtesy lamps 98
Cruise control 73
Cruise control, see Pro-
grammable cruise
control 73
Cruising range 82
Cup holder, refer to Bever-
age holder 112
Curb lamp
Ð bulb replacement 182
Curb weight 194
Current fuel
consumption 83
D"Date" 86
Daytime driving lamp
mode 96
DBC (Dynamic Brake
Control) 91
Deactivating
Ð tilt alarm sensor 36, 41
Defrosting, windows 101
Defrost setting 101
"DELETE" for
navigation 130
Destination entry 126
Destination for navigation
system
Ð selecting in
"Information" 129
Destination memory 129
"Destinations" 126
"Dest. input" 126
Dialed numbers 164
Dimensions 193
Dimming mirrors 52
Dipstick, engine oil 176
Direction
Ð arrow 132
Ð to destination 131
Ð voice instructions 133
Directional indicators, see
Turn signal indicators 71Directory creation
Ð with navigation
system 134
"Dir. of travel" with naviga-
tion system 132
"Dir. to north" with naviga-
tion system 132
Disc brakes 119
Displacement 192
Display, refer to Control
Display 19
Display format and units of
measure in Control
Display, changing 86
Display illumination, refer to
Instrument lighting 97
Displays 14
Ð computer 22
Ð Control Center 22
Distance 83
Distance to destination 83
Distance warning 88
Door keys 34
Doors
Ð locking and unlocking 35
Ð manual operation 37
Ð remote control 35
DOT Quality Grades 172
Draft-free ventilation 102
Drink holders, refer to
Beverage holders 112
Driving stability control 89
Driving tips 118
"DSC" 90
DSC (Dynamic Stability
Control) 89
"DTC" 90
DTC (Dynamic Traction
Control) 15, 90
Dynamic Brake Control
(DBC) 91
Dynamic Drive 91
Dynamic Stability Control
(DSC) 89
Dynamic Traction Control
(DTC) 15, 90
EEBV (Electronic Brake-
force Distribution) 91