weight BMW X5 2001 E53 M54 Engine Workshop Manual

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M54engMS43/ST036/6/2000
MISFIRE DETECTION
As part of the CARB/OBD regulations the engine control module must determine if misfire
is occurring and also identify the specific cylinder(s) and the severity of the misfire event,
and whether it is emissions relevant or catalyst damaging. In order to accomplish these
tasks the control module monitors the crankshaft for acceleration losses during firing seg-
ments of each cylinder based on firing order.
Misfire Detection Example: M54 (6 Cyl.) with Siemens System
The misfire/engine roughness calculation is derived from the differences in the period dura-
tion (T) of individual increment gear segments. Each segment period consist of an angular
range of 120° crank angle that starts 78° before Top Dead Center (TDC).
If the expected period duration is greater than the permissible value a misfire fault for the
particular cylinder is stored in the fault memory of the ECM. Depending on the level of mis-
fire rate measured the control unit will illuminate the "Service Engine Soon" light, may cut-
off fuel to the particular cylinder and may switch lambda operation to open-loop. All mis-
fire faults are weighted to determine if the misfire is emissions relevant or catalyst damag-
ing.
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