Abs BMW X5 2001 E53 Workshop Manual

2
Introduction
The X5 marks BMW’s introduction into the luxury “Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV)” niche seg-
ment of the Sport Utility Vehicle market. While carrying the designation X5, the vehicle is not
based on the 5 Series but it is its own new car-like platform. The X5 is offered with two
engine variants:
• The 4.4 liter M62 TU engine equipped with the A5S 440 Z automatic transmission.
• The 3 liter M54 engine with either the GM 5 automatic or 5 speed manual transmission
The X5 incorporates the following
features:
• Four wheel independent sus-
pension (BMW tradition)
• Full time - all wheel drive
(planetary gear transfer case)
• All road vehicle (ON/OFF road
capabilities)
• High ground clearance
• Unitized body and Chassis
(car like ride and handling)
• Double pivot front suspension
• “Integral Link” rear suspen-
sion with air spring self level-
ing
• X5 specific traction control
system
Two different suspension options are offered (standard and sport) with different springs,
shock absorbers and stabilizers.
The X5 has 180 mm ground clearance, for both suspensions to allow off road travel.
However, the suspension travel is the same as the E39 which allows the X5 to retain a car
like feel when driven every day.
00530000

19
45
80 72
TE MP
M
+
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+
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P
1
204060801001201400234
5
6
7!ABS
    
  









 
mi le s0
10 15 20 40+
DME
M
KL31
KL30
KL15
Fan Speed
Request
A/C Compressor
Recirculation
Rear Defrost
Temperature
Control
Evaporator
Temperature SensorWasher Jet Heater
Blower Relay
Blower
Blower Motor Ouput Stage
M
Rear Window Defoger Relay
Aux. Fan Speed Relay Control
Water Valve
Fresh Air Flap Motor
IKE
DME
Compressor Control
Aux. Fan
IHKR
K-Bus
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
C
A
N
DIS & Modic
IHKR IPO
64530006.cdr

31
Front Suspension
The front suspension design is taken from the E38/E39 double pivot system. The compo-
nents are larger in size and made from all steel for the expected harder use that the X5 sus-
pension will receive. This includes the sub-frame which is also larger in size and supported
by two hydraulic mounts for vibration absorbion. The front suspension carrier incorporates
an aluminum stiffening plate that is bolted to the carrier. It adds to the front axle kinematics
by reducing flex in the front suspension. It also provides protection for the oil pan and front
end components when off-road and improves the Cd by providing a smooth surface for air
flow under the vehicle.
31530001
Front Axle Technical Data
TRACK: 1576mm
TOE-IN: 18’ +/-10’
CAMBER: -12’ +/- 20’
S.A.I: 12 Degree’s 48 Feet
CASTER: 7 Degree’s 8 Feet