change wheel BUICK PARK AVENUE 1993 User Guide

8. Then replace the
pressure cap. Be
sure the arrows
on
the pressure cap
line up like this.
If a Tire Goes Flat
It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving,
especially
if you maintain your tires properly. If air goes
out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak out slowly.
But if you should ever have
a “blowout,” here are a few
tips about what to expect and what
to do:
If a front .tire fails, the flat tire will create a drag that
pulls the vehicle toward that side. Take your foot
off the
accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly.
Steer to maintain lane position, then gently brake to a
stop well out
of the traffic lane.
A rear blowout, particularly on a curve, acts much like a
skid and may require the same correction you’d use in
a
skid. In any rear blowout, remove your foot from the
accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle under control by
steering the way you want the vehicle to
go. It may be
very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently
brake to
a stop, well off the road if possible.
If your tire goes flat, the next section shows how to use
your jacking equipment
to change a flat tire safely.
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Changing a Flat Tire
If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage
by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard
warning flashers.
A CAUTION:
Changing a tire can cause an injury. The vehicle
can
slip off the jack and roll over you or other
people. You and they could be badly injured. Find
a level place to change your tire. To help prevent
the vehicle from moving:
1. Set the parking brake firmly.
2. Put the shift lever in “P” (Park).
3. Turn off the engine.
I To be even more certain the vehicle won’t move,
you can
put chocks at the front and rear of the
tire farthest away from the one being changed.
That would be the tire on the other side of the
vehicle, a’ *?e opposite end.
- 2. I.
The following steps will tell you how to use the jack and
change a tire.
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A CAUTION:
Rust or dirt on the wheel, or on the parts to
which
it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts
become loose after a time. The wheel could come
off and cause an accident. When you change a
wheel, remove any rust or dirt from the places
where the wheel attaches to the vehicle.
In an
emergency, you can use a cloth or a paper towel
to do
this; but be sure to use a scraper or wire
brush later,
if you need to, to get all the rust or
dirt
off.
kemove any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting
urfaces or spare wheel.
CAUTION:
Never use oil or grease on studs or nuts. If you
do, the nuts might come loose. Your wheel could
.
fall off, causing a serious accident. &:aF,;--..& ..*
I
ryr 2:. 74
&
Place the spare on the ~ .*. .. wheel mounting surface.
Replace the wheel nuts
with the rounded end
of the
nuts toward the wheel.
Tighten each nut
by hand
until the wheel
is held
lgainst the hub.
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CAUTION:
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which
it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become
loose after a time. The wheel could come
off and
cause an accident. When you change a wheel,
remove any
rust or dirt from places where the
wheel attaches
to the vehicle. In an emergency,
you can use a cloth or a paper towel to
do this;
but be sure to use a scraper or wire brush later, if
you need
to, to get all the rust or dirt off. (See
“Changing a Flat Tire”
in the Index.)
When It’s Time for New Tires
One way to tell when it’s
time for new tires is to
check the treadwear.
indicators, which will
appear when your tires
have only
2/32 inch (1.6
mm) or less of tread
remaining.
You need a new tire if:
YOU can see the indicators at three places around the
tire.
You can see cord or fabric showing through the tire’s
rubber.
0 The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged deep
enough to show cord or fabric.
0 The tire has a bump, bulge or split.
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Scheduled Maintenance Services Schedule I
Follow Schedule I if your car is MAINLY driven under one or more of the following conditions:
0 When most trips are less than 4 miles (6 kilometers).
0 When most trips are less than 10 miles (16 kilometers) and outside temperatures remain below freezing.
0 When most trips include extended idling and/or frequent low-speed operation as in stop-and-go traffic.
0 Towing a trailer."?
0 When operating in dusty areas.
Schedule I should also be followed if the car is used for delivery service, police, taxi or other commercial applications.
TO BE SERVICED
(See Explanation of
Scheduled Maintenance
Services Following
- Schedules I and 11)
Item No.
1. Engine Oil & Oil Filter
Change*
2. Chassis Lubrication
3. Throttle Body Mounting
Bolt Torque*
4. Tire & Wheel Inspection &
Rotation
5. Engine Accessory Drive
Belt(s) Inspection*
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5 Scheduled Maintenance Services Schedule I1
~~
-11 ONLY if none of the driving conditions specified in Schedule I apply.
TO BE SERVICED
(See Explanation of
Scheduled Maintenance Services Following
Schedules
I and 11)
Item No.
1. Engine Oil Change*
Oil Filter Change*
2. Chassis Lubrication
3. Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque*
4. Tire & Wheel Inspection & Rotation
5. Engine Accessory Drive Belt(s) Inspection*
6. Cooling System Service*
7. Transaxle Service
WHEN TO PERFORM
Miles (kilometers) or
Months, Whichever
Occurs First
Every 7 500 mi. (12 500 km) or 12 mos.
At first and then every other oil change
Every
7 500 mi. ( 12 500 km) or 12 mos.
At
7 500 mi. (12 500 km) only
At
7 500 mi. (12 500 km) and then every
15
000 mi. (25 000 km) or as necessary
Every
30 000 mi. (50 000 km) or 24 mos.
See Explanation
of Scheduled Maintenance
Services Following Schedules
I and I1
MILES (000)
KILOMETERS (000)
25
.I.
I
62.5 75
0 0
0
0 0
0
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Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
Services
Below are explanations of the services listed in Schedule
I and Schedule
11.
The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in
Section
D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle
uses these. All parts should be replaced and all
necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives
the vehicle.
NOTE: To determine your engine’s displacement and
code, see “Engine Identification” in the Index.
1. Engine Oil and Filter Change* -- Always use SG
Energy Conserving I1 oils of proper viscosity. The
“SG” designation may be shown alone or in
combination with others, such as “SG/CC”,
“SG/CD” or
“SF, SG, CC,” etc. To determine the
preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine (e.g.,
SAE
5W-30 or SAE 10W-30), see “Engine Oil” in
the Index. If your vehicle has an Engine
Oil Life
Monitor,
the monitor will show you when to change
the oil. See “Engine Oil Life Monitor” in the Index.
* An Emission Control Service.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Chassis Lubrication -- Lubricate the transaxle shift
linkage, parking brake cable guides, underbody
contact points and linkage. If your vehicle is
equipped with grease fittings, lubricate the
suspension and steering linkage.
Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque” -- Check
the torque
of the mounting bolts and/or nuts.
Tire and Wheel Rotation and Inspection -- For
proper wear and maximum tire life, rotate your tires
following the instructions in this manual. See “Tires,
Inspection
& Rotation” in the Index. Check the tires
for uneven wear or damage. If you see irregular or
premature wear, check the wheel alignment. Check
for damaged wheels also.
Engine Accessory Drive Belt(s) Inspection --
Inspect the belt(s) for cracks, fraying, wear and
proper tension. Replace as needed.
Cooling System Service* -- Drain, flush and refill
the system with new or approved recycled coolant
conforming to GM Specification
1825M. Keep
coolant at the proper mixture
as specified. See
“Coolant” in the Index. This provides.proper freeze
protection, corrosion inhibitor level and engine
operating temperature.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of vehicle
useful life. General Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded in “Section E:Maintenance Record”.
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Under the Hood ............. ................... 248
Windshield Washer Fluid
.......................... 262
Chemical Paint Spotting
........................... 284
Child Restraints
.................................. 46
Children and Safety Belts
....................... 4434
Cigarette Lighter
................................ 1 16
Circuit Breakers
................................. 287
CityDriving
.................................... 187
Cleaner, Air
.................................... 255
Cleaning Aluminum Wheels
............................ 283
Fabric
...................................... 279
Glass
....................................... 281
Inside Your Car
............................... 278
Outside
Your Car ............................. 282
Power Antenna
............................... 156
Safety Belts
.................................. 281
Top of the Instrument Panel
..................... 280
Underbody
of Your Car ........................ 284
vinyl or Leather
.............................. 280
Weather
Strips ............................... -283
White Sidewall Tires
........................... 283
Windshield and Wiper Blades
.................... 281
Comfort Control System
.......................... 130
Clock, Setting the
..................... 142,145,148, 151
Closed-In Places, Don’t Idle in
...................... 89
COinExhaust
................................... 88
Color of Road Signs .............................. 160
Comfort Control and Audio Systems
................. 129
Compact Disc Care
.............................. 155 Compact Spare
Tire
.............................. 237
Contents. Table of
................................. 9
Contra1 of a Vehicle
.............................. 170
Control. Loss of ................................. 180
Controls. Features and
............................. 59
Convex Outside Mirror ........................... 108
Convenience Net
................................ 109
Coolant. Engine
................................. 258
Coolant. Engine. Warning Light
.................... 123
Coolant. Safety Warnings About
.................... 224
Courtesy Lights
................................. 113
Covers. How to Remove Wheel
..................... 231
Cruise Control
.................................. -96
Cruise Control. Change Speed With
.................. 98
Cruise Control. Turning
Off ........................ 100
Cruise Control. Using on Hills
...................... 100
Curves. Driving on
............................... 176
Customer Assistance Information
................... 313
Customer Satisfaction Procedure
.................... 313
D (Drive) Third Gear ............................. 82
@ Automatic Overdrive ........................... 82
Damage To Finish
............................... 283
Damage to Sheet Metal
........................... 283
Daytime Running Lights
........................... 103
Dead Battery. What To Do
......................... 212
Defensive Driving
............................... 166
Defogger. Rear Window
...................... 136. 139
Damagewarnings
................................ 11
323
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