ignition CADILLAC CTS 2006 1.G Repair Manual

If you drive regularly in steep country, or if you are
planning to visit there, here are some tips that can
make your trips safer and more enjoyable.
Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check all uid
levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system,
and transmission. These parts can work hard
on mountain roads.
{CAUTION:
If you do not shift down, your brakes could get
so hot that they would not work well. You would
then have poor braking or even none going
down a hill. You could crash. Shift down to let
your engine assist your brakes on a steep
downhill slope.
{CAUTION:
Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL (N) or with
the ignition off is dangerous. Your brakes
will have to do all the work of slowing down.
CAUTION: (Continued)
CAUTION: (Continued)
They could get so hot that they would not
work well. You would then have poor braking
or even none going down a hill. You could
crash. Always have your engine running and
your vehicle in gear when you go downhill.
Know how to go down hills. The most important
thing to know is this: let your engine do some of
the slowing down. Shift to a lower gear when you go
down a steep or long hill.
Know how to go uphill. You may want to shift down to
a lower gear. The lower gears help cool your engine
and transmission, and you can climb the hill better.
Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane
roads in hills or mountains. Do not swing wide or cut
across the center of the road. Drive at speeds that let
you stay in your own lane.
As you go over the top of a hill, be alert. There could
be something in your lane, like a stalled car or an
accident.
You may see highway signs on mountains that warn
of special problems. Examples are long grades,
passing or no-passing zones, a falling rocks area,
or winding roads. Be alert to these and take
appropriate action.
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Brakes
Brake Fluid
Your brake master
cylinder reservoir is lled
with DOT-3 brake uid.
SeeEngine Compartment
Overview on page 5-12
for the location of the
reservoir.
There are only two reasons why the brake uid level
in the reservoir might go down. The rst is that the brake
uid goes down to an acceptable level during normal
brake lining wear. When new linings are put in, the uid
level goes back up. The other reason is that uid is
leaking out of the brake system. If it is, you should
have your brake system xed, since a leak means that
sooner or later your brakes will not work well, or will
not work at all.So, it is not a good idea to top off your brake uid.
Adding brake uid will not correct a leak. If you add uid
when your linings are worn, then you will have too
much uid when you get new brake linings. You should
add or remove brake uid, as necessary, only when
work is done on the brake hydraulic system.
{CAUTION:
If your vehicle has too much brake uid, it can
spill on the engine. The uid will burn if the
engine is hot enough. You or others could be
burned, and your vehicle could be damaged.
Add brake uid only when work is done on the
brake hydraulic system.
If the ignition is in ON and the brake uid is low, the
“Check Brake Fluid” message will be displayed in
the DIC. See “Check Brake Fluid Message” under
DIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-61.
When your brake uid falls to a low level, your brake
warning light will come on. SeeBrake System Warning
Light on page 3-38.
5-38

Replacing Brake System Parts
The braking system on a vehicle is complex. Its many
parts have to be of top quality and work well together if
the vehicle is to have really good braking. Your vehicle
was designed and tested with top-quality GM brake parts.
When you replace parts of your braking system — for
example, when your brake linings wear down and you
need new ones put in — be sure you get new approved
GM replacement parts. If you do not, your brakes may no
longer work properly. For example, if someone puts in
brake linings that are wrong for your vehicle, the balance
between your front and rear brakes can change — for the
worse. The braking performance you have come to
expect can change in many other ways if someone puts
in the wrong replacement brake parts.
Battery
Your vehicle has a maintenance free battery. When
it is time for a new battery, get one that has the
replacement number shown on the original battery’s
label. We recommend an ACDelco
®replacement
battery. SeeEngine Compartment Overview on
page 5-12for battery location.
Warning:Battery posts, terminals, and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.
{CAUTION:
Batteries have acid that can burn you and
gas that can explode. You can be badly hurt
if you are not careful. SeeJump Starting on
page 5-42for tips on working around a battery
without getting hurt.
After a power loss, such as disconnecting the battery
or removing the maxi fuses in the power distribution
fuse block, the following steps must be performed
to calibrate the electronic throttle control. If this is not
done, the engine will not run properly.
1. Turn the ignition key to ON. Do not start the engine.
2. Leave the ignition in ON for at least three minutes
so that the electronic throttle control will cycle and
re-learn its home position.
3. Turn the ignition to OFF.
4. Start and run the engine for at least
30 seconds.
5-41

Notice:If you leave your radio or other accessories
on during the jump starting procedure, they could
be damaged. The repairs would not be covered
by your warranty. Always turn off your radio and
other accessories when jump starting your vehicle.
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Unplug
unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette
lighter or the accessory power outlets. Turn off
the radio and all lamps that are not needed. This
will avoid sparks and help save both batteries.
And it could save the radio!
4. Open the hoods and locate the positive (+) and
negative (−) terminal locations of the other vehicle,
as well as the positive (+) terminal location on
your vehicle’s battery. SeeEngine Compartment
Overview on page 5-12for more information on the
location of the battery.
5-43

4. Pull the lamp assembly away from the vehicle to
expose the bulb sockets.
5. Turn the bulb socket one-quarter turn
counterclockwise and pull the bulb and socket out
of the lamp reector.
6. Pull the old bulb from the bulb socket keeping the
bulb straight as you pull it out.
7. Install a new bulb.
8. Reverse the steps to reinstall the lamp assembly.
Replacement Bulbs
Exterior Lamp Bulb Number
Back-Up, Front/Rear Turn Signal,
Stoplamp and Taillamp3157K
Fog Lamp 9145
License Plate Lamp W5WLL
Rear Sidemarker Lamp W5WLL
For replacement bulbs not listed here, contact
your dealer.
Windshield Wiper Blade
Replacement
Windshield wiper blades should be inspected for wear
or cracking. SeeOwner Checks and Services on
page 6-9.
It is a good idea to clean or replace the wiper blade
assembly on a regular basis or when worn. For proper
windshield wiper blade length and type, seeNormal
Maintenance Replacement Parts on page 6-15.
To replace the wiper blade assembly, do the following:
1. Turn the ignition to ON with the engine off.
2. Turn on the windshield wipers and turn them off
again when the wipers are in the out-wipe position.
The driver’s side blade will be straight up and
down on the windshield.
3. Pull the windshield wiper assembly away from the
windshield.
5-55

Your vehicle’s TPMS can alert you about a low tire
pressure condition but it does not replace normal tire
maintenance. SeeTire Inspection and Rotation on
page 5-71andTires on page 5-57.
Notice:Do not use a tire sealant if your vehicle
has Tire Pressure Monitors. The liquid sealant can
damage the tire pressure monitor sensors.
TPMS Sensor Identication Codes
Each TPMS sensor has a unique identication code.
Any time you replace one or more of the TPMS sensors
or rotate the tires, the identication codes will need to
be matched to the new tire and wheel position. The
sensors are matched, to the tire and wheel positions,
in the following order: left front (LF), right front (RF), right
rear (RR), and left rear (LR) using a TPMS diagnostic
tool. See your GM dealer for service.
The TPMS sensors may also be matched to each tire
and wheel position by increasing or decreasing the
tire’s air pressure. When increasing tire pressure do
not exceed the maximum ination pressure indicated
on the tire’s sidewall.
You will have two minutes to match the rst tire and
wheel position, and ve minutes overall, to match all
four tire and wheel positions. If it takes longer than
two minutes, to match the rst tire and wheel, or more
than ve minutes to match all four tire and wheel
positions the matching process stops and you will
need to start over.The TPM matching process is outlined below:
1. Set the parking brake.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON with the engine off.
3. Using the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter,
lock and unlock the vehicle’s doors.
4. Press the lock and unlock buttons, at the same
time, on the RKE transmitter. A single horn chirp
will sound, indicating that the TPMS system is
ready, and the sensor matching process can begin.
5. Start with the driver’s side front tire.
6. Remove the valve cap from the valve stem.
Activate the TPMS sensor by increasing or
decreasing the tire’s air pressure for ve seconds,
or until a horn chirp sounds. The horn chirp,
which may take up to 30 seconds, conrms that the
sensor identication code has been matched to
this tire position. To decrease the tire’s air-pressure
use the pointed end of the valve cap, a pencil-style
air pressure gage, or a key.
7. Proceed to the passenger’s side front tire, and
repeat the procedure in Step 6.
8. Proceed to the passenger’s side rear tire, and
repeat the procedure in Step 6.
9. Proceed to the driver’s side rear tire, and repeat
the procedure in Step 6.
5-69

10. After hearing the conrming double horn chirp,
for the left rear tire, exit the matching process
by turning the ignition switch to OFF.
11. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure
level as indicated on the tire and loading
information label.
12. Put the valve caps back on the valve stems.
The TPMS will not function properly, if one or more
of the TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable. If your
vehicle has a compact spare tire, the spare tire and
wheel assembly does not contain a TPMS sensor.
If you replace one of the road tires with the spare, or
if the system detects a missing or inoperable sensor, the
Service Tire Monitor System message will be displayed
on the DIC. If you have replaced a tire and wheel
assembly without transferring the TPMS sensors, the
error message will be displayed. Once you re-install the
TPMS sensors, the message should go off. See your
GM dealer for service if all TPMS sensors are installed
and the error message comes on and stays on. Have
your vehicle serviced as soon as possible.
If your vehicle has a message center and the system
detects a missing or inoperable sensor an error
message of several dashes–––willbeshown on
the message center display. If you have replaced
a tire and wheel assembly without transferring the
TPMS sensors, the error message will be displayed.Once you re-install the TPMS sensors, the error
message should go off. See your GM dealer for service
if all TPMS sensors are installed and the error
message comes on and stays on.
The TPMS operates on a radio frequency subject to
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and
with Industry and Science Canada.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Changes or modications to this system by other than
an authorized service facility could void authorization to
use this equipment.
5-70

Relays Usage
HI BEAM RELAY
MICROHigh-Beam Headlamps
DRL RELAY
MICRO-OPTDaytime Running Lamps
LO BEAM
RELAY/HID
MINI-OPTLow-Beam HID Headlamps
HDLP WASH
RELAY
MINI-OPTHeadlamp Washer Motor
SPARE Not Used
BLOWER
RELAY MINIFront Blower
FOG LAMP
RELAY MICROFog Lamps
MAIN RELAY
MICROPowertrain/ECM
STARTER
RELAY MINIStarter Solenoid
CMP CLU RELAY
MICROCompressor Clutch
IGN-1 RELAY
MICROIgnition Switch (ON)Wiring
Harnesses Usage
BODY W/H Wiring Harness Connection
BODY W/H Wiring Harness Connection
ENG W/H Engine Wiring Harness Connection
J Cases Usage
R REARRRPDB (Passenger’s Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
R REARRRPDB (Passenger’s Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
L REARLRPDB (Driver’s Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
L REARLRPDB (Driver’s Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
HI FAN High Cooling Fan Motor
LO FAN Low Cooling Fan Motor
BLOWER PWM Fan Motor Assembly
STARTER Starter Solenoid
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System
5-106

Fuses Usage
RT PARKPassenger’s Side Taillamp
Assembly, Front Sidemarker and
Front Parking Lamp Assembly
HORN Dual Horn Assembly
LT HI BEAMDriver’s Side High-Beam
Headlamp
LT LOW BEAM Driver’s Side Low-Beam Headlamp
RT LOW BEAMPassenger’s Side Low-Beam
Headlamp
RT HI BEAMPassenger’s Side High-Beam
Headlamp
TOSManual Transmission Output
Speed Sensor
SPARE Not Used
THEFTECM (Engine Control Module),
TCM (Transmission Control
Module), PASS-Key
®III+ Module
LT PARKDriver’s Side Taillamp Assembly,
Front Sidemarker and Front
Parking Lamp Assembly
DIMMINGRear License Plate Assembly,
Dash Integrated Module (DIM)
Fuses Usage
DIM/ALDLDIM, ALDL (Assembly Line
Data Link)
FLASHERTurn Signal/Hazard Flasher
Module
ECM Electronic Control Module
STRG CTLSSteering Wheel Control Pad,
Headlamp Switch
HTR VLV/CLTCHClutch Switch (Normal Closed),
Clutch Switch (Normal Open),
Jumper to Start Relay Coil for
Automatic Transmission
WASH NOZDriver’s and Passenger’s Side
Heated Washer Nozzles
PRE O2/CAMDriver’s & Passenger’s Side
Oxygen Sensors, CAM Phaser,
Canister Purge
TCM/IPCTransmission Control Module,
Engine Control Module,
Instrument Panel Cluster
SPARE Not Used
IGN MOD/MAFFront Bank Ignition Modules,
Mass Airow Sensor
5-107

Fuses Usage
ELEC PRNDL Electronic PRNDL (Export)
SPARE Not Used
SPARE Not Used
IGN SWIgnition Switch (Power to IGN-3
and CRANK)
VOLT CHECK DIM (Dash Integration Module)
ECM/TCMTCM (Transmission Control
Module), ECM (Engine Control
Module), IPC (Instrument Panel
Cluster), PASS-Key
®III+ Module
WPR MODWindshield Wiper Module
Assembly
ODD INJ/COILSOdd Ignition Coils, Fuel Injectors,
Odd Injection Coils
COMP CLUTCH Compressor Clutch
WPR SW Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch
FOG LAMP Fog Lamps
OUTLETCenter Console Accessory Power
Outlet
Fuses Usage
POST 02Driver’s and Passenger’s Side
Oxygen Sensors, LRPDB
(Pusher Cooling Fan Relay)
I/P OUTLETInstrument Panel Accessory
Power Outlet
CCP Climate Control
EVEN INJ/COILS Even Injection Coils
SPARE Not Used
SPARE Not Used
SPARE Not Used
Circuit
BreakersUsage
HDLP WASH
C/B-OPTHeadlamp Washer Motor
5-108