Engine wiring CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis User Guide

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-73

Fig.
105—Comfortron Control Head

10.
Introduce R-12 vapor at cylinder (room) temperature

and pressure.

11.
Leak test all fittings and connections and give partic-

ular attention to a leak test at the compressor shaft

seal if compressor has not been leak tested on the

bench.

12.
Complete system processing and charge system.

FUSES

A fuse, located in the junction block protects the entire

air conditioning system except for the blower when op-

erating at high speed.

A second fuse, to protect the high speed blower circuit,

is located in the electrical wiring between the horn relay

and the Air Conditioner relay (except Universal). The
Universal unit has a fuse in the line between the ignition

switch and the Air Conditioner blower switch. See the

specification page for the proper replacement fuse.

FOUR SEASON HEATER COMPONENTS

Corvette

The heater components of the system are, in general,

much the same as those of the standard Corvette heater.

Heater hoses carry the engine coolant to the heater core,

located in the air distributor duct beneath the instrument

panel.

A significant difference is that in the Corvette Air

Conditioning System there is no flow through the heater

core until the COOL IN-HOT PULL knob is pulled out.

This movement opens the vacuum switch on the air

distributor assembly and allows vacuum to be applied

to the water valve mounted in the engine compartment,

opening the valve. Thus the heater core is unheated

until needed, at which time it receives full flow of the

engine coolant. Air passing through the core receives

maximum heat which is tempered by mixing with un-

heated air before entering the passenger compartment.

Heater Core

Replacement

The heater core in the Corvette Air Conditioning

System is removed in the same manner as the core in

the Corvette heater. The distributor assembly must first

be removed from under the dash as covered previously

in this section before the core can be removed and

replaced.

Water Valve

Installation of the water valve is illustrated in Figure

113.
An inoperative valve must be replaced.

Chevrolet

Heater Core

Removal

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Drain radiator

3.
Remove right front fender and skirt assembly.

Fig.
106—Comfortron Temperature Dial Adjustment
Fig.
107—Amplifier Removal

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER
AND AIR CONDITIONING IA-79

BAT.
CABLE

ASM

A/C
wrg fwd of
dash

exc
bat.
cables,
ext
wire
&

compressor
grd
wire
is
part

of engine wiring harness.

"COMPRESSOR"
SW:

"OFF" POSN

"ON"
POSN
RELAY

ASM

/-DASH

/
PANEL

RESISTOR

ASM

LUTCH

COIL

:OMI

GRD
WIRE
ASM
MPRESSOR

BAT.
TERM

ON START

MTR SOL

EXTENSION WIRE ASM

._
J

J
^-CONTROL
SW

CONTACTS

B TO NONE

BTOL

BTOL&M

BTOL6H

•IGN SW ACCSY TERM.

A/C wrg
to
rear
of
dash

of
inst pnl harness.

Fig.
115—CheveIle—Four-Season Wiring Diagram

CHEVROLET
CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-83

DIVERTER DOOR

CRANK POSITIONS:

AIR COND "ON"

AIR COND "OFF*
AIR COND SWITCH

(PUSH BUTTON,

NORMALLY CLOSED

CONTACTS)

BLOWER MOTOR

CONTACTS

NORMALLY

4D

16

16B/Y

COMPRESSOR

GROUND WIRE

ASM

BAT.
TERMINAL

ON STARTING

MOTOR SOLENOID

' BATTERY

CABLE ASM:

NEGATIVE

POSITIVE—*
- CONTROL SWITCH

SET AT:

•OFF

LOW

MED

HIGH
CONTACTS:

BTOBL

BTOL

BTOM

BT0M6B,

CLUTCH

HOUSING
liOli: WHEN CONTROL

SWITCH IS AT "OFF" &

AIR COND. IS "ON", FAN

WILL RUN AT LOW SPEED.

"AIR COND-PULL"

KNOB (SHOWN IN "ON"

POSITION)

TO REGULATOR

HORN

RELAY
16 BRN-BODY WIRING

HARNESS-837

14BRN

I

^
IA^RN
* IGNITION SWITCH

« 12R ACCESSORY TERMINAL

12R f

AMMETER

LEGEND:

AIR COND WIRING (PART OF

ENGINE WIRING HARNESS)

WIRING IS PART OF EQUIP

REG PRODUCTION WIRING

Fig.
119—Corvette—Four-Season Wiring Diagram

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE
6-3

(ROUND) Y~~fll^H

CENTRIFUGAL
A ^k

ADVANCE--jflgKpl

MECHANISM
UB|

CAM
KSK^2

LUBRICATOR
VlSMi

REPLACEMENT
^BK

-^ADJUST
SQUARELY

AND
JUST

TOUCHING
LOBE

OF
CAM
/ROTOR

HBB
__

I^BH^F
?
(SOUARE)

^K^ I /—
CAM

jKft^J / LUBRICATOR

H^T^
CAUTION!

QV NEVER
OIL

•L-^
CAM LUBRICATOR-

REPLACE
WICK

WHEN
NECESSARY
LATERAL

MISALIGNMENT
PROPER

LATERAL ALIGNMENT

Fig.
4- Distributor (V8)

CAUTION: Use extreme care
-when
using tap to

prevent cross threading. Also crank engine sev-

eral times to blow out any material dislodged

during cleaning operation.

7. Install spark plugs with new gaskets and torque to

specifications.

NOTE:
The following are some of the

greatest causes of unsatisfactory spark plug

performance.

•
Installation of plugs with insufficient torque to

fully seat the gasket.

•
Installation of the plugs using excessive torque

which changes gap settings.

•
Installation of plugs on dirty gasket seal.

•
Installation of plugs into corroded spark plug hole

threads.

8^ Connect spark plug wiring.

Service
Ignition System

1.
Remove distributor cap, clean cap and inspect for

cracks, carbon tracks and burned or corroded ter-

minals. Replace cap where necessary.

2.
Clean rotor and inspect for damage or deterioration.

Replace rotor where necessary.

3.
Replace brittle, oil soaked or damaged spark plug

wires.
Install all wires to proper spark plug. Proper

positioning of spark plug wires in supports is impor-

tant to prevent cross-firing.

4.
Tighten all ignition system connections.

5. Replace or repair any wires that are frayed, loose or

damaged.
Us
CORRECT
LATERAL MISALIGNMENT BY

j BENDING
FIXED CONTACT SUPPORT

[NEVER
BEND BREAKER LEVER

Fig.
5 - Point Alignment

Magnetic
Pulse(Breakerless)
Distributor

There are no moving parts in the ignition pulse ampli-

fier, and the distributor shaft and bushings have perma-

nent type lubrication, therefore no periodic maintenance

is required for the magnetic pulse ignition system. Refer

to Section 6Y for an analysis of problems and/or repair

procedures encountered on the Transistorized (Magnetic

Pulse) ignition system.

Standard
(Breaker Point) Distributor
(Figs.
3 or 4)

1.
Check the distributor centrifugal advance mechanism

by turning the distributor rotor in a clockwise direc-

tion as far as possible, then releasing the rotor to

see if the springs return it to its retarded position.

If the rotor does not return readily, the distributor

must be disassembled and the cause of the trouble

corrected.

2.
Check to see that the vacuum spark control operates

freely by turning the movable breaker plate counter-

clockwise to see if the spring returns to its retarded

position. Any stiffness in the operation of the spark

control will affect the ignition timing. Correct any

interference or binding condition noted.

3.
Examine distributor points and clean or replace if

riecessary.

DO
NOT SUCK

IN
TOO MUCH

ELECTROLYTE

TAKE
READING

AT
EYE LEVEL

Fig.
6 - Testing Specific Gravity of Battery

CHEVROtET
CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-7

CHARGING SYSTEM

INDEX

Page

General Description . 6Y-7

Maintenance and Adjustments 6Y-9

Static Checks . 6Y-10

System Condition Check and Voltage

•Regular Adjustment. 6Y-10

General Output 6Y-11

Generator Diode and Field Test 6Y-12

Indicator Lamp-Initial Field Excitation

Circuit Tests . 6Y-12
Page

Field Circuit Resistance Wire Tests 6Y-13

Field Relay Test and Adjustment 6Y-14

Other Harness Checks 6Y-14

Service Operations 6Y-14

Generator 6Y-14

Removal and Installation 6Y-14

Pulley Replacement. 6Y-14

Brush Replacement (6" Delcotron). 6Y-15

Double Contact Regulator . . . . . . 6Y-16

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The charging system includes the battery, generator,

regulator, telltale light, and necessary wiring to connect

these components. The Delcotron is offered as standard

equipment, although there are various capacities avail-

able on all models.

The Delcotron continuous output A.C. generator (fig.

lc) consists of two major parts, a stator and a rotor. The

stator is composed of a large number of windings as-

sembled on the inside of a laminated core that is attached

to the generator frame. The rotor revolves within the

stator on bearings located in each end frame. Two

brushes are required to carry current through the two

slip rings to the field coils wound concentric with the

shaft of the rotor. Six rectifier diodes are mounted in the

slip ring end frame and are joined to the stator windings

at three internally located terminals.

Diodes are mounted in heat sinks to provide adequate

heat dissipation. The six diodes replace the separately
mounted rectifier as used in other types of application.

The diodes change the Delcotron A.C. current to D.C.

current.

Two regulators (fig. 2c) are available on the 1967 vehi-

cles,
a double contact two unit type and a transistor

regulator. The function of these regulators in the charg-

ing system is to limit the generator voltage to a pre-set

value by controlling the generator field current. Both

regulators have an internal field relay unit. The relay

unit allows the telltale lamp to light (as a bulb check)

with the ignition key on and engine not running. When the

engine is started and the generator begins to charge, the

indicator light goes out indicating that the system is op-

erating normally.

The double contact regulator, when used with the

special 63 amp air conditioning model generator (4 ohm

field coil) uses a field discharge diode internally in the

field circuit (figs. 3c and 4c). The added diode adapts the

BRUSH AND

TERMINAL

ASSEMBLY

SLIP RINGS
SLIP RING

END FRAME

_\

THRU

BOLT
DRIVE END

FRAME

BEARING

BEARING

DIODES

ROTOR

5.5" SERIES ID DELCOTRON
STATOR

ASSEMBLY
GREASE

RESERVOIR

BRUSH

FAN ASSEMBLY

6.2" SERIES 2D TYPE 150 DELCOTRON

Fig.
lc—Delcotron Cross-section View

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-8

1

FIELD RELAY^I^p2

"LATCH"
^PFN?^

"P1
TERMINAL
JyJvJCTl^

NO. 2 TERMINAD^5^^^«

NO.
3 TERMINAL ^S5«£

NO.
4 TERMINAL ^^^
m

# / VOLTAGE

¥ REGULATOR

1
ACCESS PLUG TO

VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT

No 4 TERMINAL

Double Contact

Fig.
2c—Voltage Regulator Assemblies
Transistor

regulator to handle the higher field current and enables it

to absorb the increased inductive voltages of the field

coil with satisfactory contact point life.

The double-contact regulator assembly (fig. 2c) con-

sists of a double contact voltage regulator unit and a field

relay unit. This unit uses two sets of contact points on

the voltage regulator unit to obtain desired field excita-

tion under variable conditions. Internal circuit wiring

diagrams of the double contact regulator are shown in

Figures 3c and 4c.

The transistor regulator (fig. 2c) is an assembly com-

posed principally of transistors, diodes, resistors, a

capacitor, and a thermistor to form a completely static

voltage regulating unit in combination with a conventional

vibrating type field relay.

The transistor is an electrical device which limits the
generator voltage to a preset value by controlling the

generator field current. The diodes, capacitor and re-

sistors act together to aid the transistors in controlling

the generator voltage. This is the only function that the

regulator performs in the charging circuit. The

thermistor provides a temperature-compensated voltage

setting. Wiring diagrams of the transistor regulator are

shown in Figures 3c and 4c.

The voltage at which the generator operates is deter-

mined by the regulator adjustment. The regulator voltage

setting can be adjusted externally by removing a pipe plug

in the cover (fig. 2c) and turning the adjusting arm inside

the regulator. This procedure is explained in the followr

ing section, and permits regulator adjustments without

removing the cover.

FUSIBLE

DOUBLE CONTACT
FUSIBLE LINK-^
JUNCTION HORN

BLOCK RELAY

RESISTOR

Q FIELD Q>

DELCOTRON TR-

TRANSISTOR
FUSIBLE LINK-

Fig.
3c-Circuity - Voltage Regulator Assemblies (Except Corvette)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-9

63 AMP 1

MODELS ONLY'
BATTERY FUSIBLE

LINK
HORN

FUSIBLE LINK'
TRANSISTOR
FUSIBLE LINK'

Fig.
4c— Circuitry - Voltage Regulator Assemblies (Corvette)

Engine compartment wiring harness incorporates sev-

eral fusible links. Each link is identified with its gage

size. A fusible link is a length of special wire (normally

four wire gages smaller than the circuit it is protecting)

used in wiring circuits that are not normally fused, such

as the ignition circuit. The same size wire with a hypalon

insulation must be used when replacing a fusible link.

The links are:

1.
The pigtail lead at the battery positive cable (except

Corvette) is a 14 gage, brown fusible link protecting

the 10 gage battery charging circuit. This wire is an

integral part of the battery cable assembly and serv-

icing requires replacing the complete battery cable

assembly. On Corvette models this link is installed

as a molded splice at the solenoid "Bat" terminal

and servicing requires splicing in a new link.

2.
A 16 gage black fusible link is located at the horn
4.
relay to protect all unfused wiring of 12 gage or

larger. It is installed as a molded splice and serv-

icing requires splicing in a new link.

The generator warning light and field circuitry (16

gage wire) is protected by a fusible link (20 gage

orange wire) used in the "battery feed to voltage

regulator #3 terminal" wire. The link is installed as

a molded splice in the generator and forward lamp

harness and is serviced by splicing in a new 20 gage

wire as required.

The ammeter circuit on all models is protected by

two orange, 20 gage wire fusible links installed as

molded splices in the circuit at the junction block or

the solenoid "Bat" terminal (Corvette only) and at

the horn relay. Each link is serviced by splicing in a

new 20 gage wire as required.

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

At regular intervals, inspect the terminals for cor-

rosion an4 loose connections, and the wiring for frayed

insulation. Check mounting bolts for tightness. Check the

drive belt for alignment, proper tension and wear. Be-

cause of the higher inertia and load capacity of the rotor

used in A.C. generators, PROPER BELT TENSION is

more critical than on D.C. generators.

Since the Delcotron and its companion regulator are

designed for use on negative polarity systems only, the

following precautions must be observed. Failure to ob-

serve these precautions may result in serious damage to

the charging system.

1.
When installing a battery, always make absolutely

sure the ground polarity of the battery, generator and

regulator is the same.

2.
When connecting a booster battery, make certain to

connect the correct battery terminals together.

3.
When connecting a charger to the battery, connect the

correct charger leads to the battery
%
terminals.

4.
Never operate the generator on an uncontrolled open
TO SOLENOID

BAT ACC RES. WIRE

Fig.
5c—Typical Wiring Diagram Showing Lead Connections

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-J2

Fig.
8c—Ammeter Method Test Connections

10.
Turn off ignition, disconnect battery ground cable,

and remove all test equipment.

11.
li the Delcotron meets the test specifications, the

problem is not in the generator.

12.
Ti the Delcotron fails to meet the test specifications,

remove it and perform bench tests and make repair

needed.

DELCOTRON DIODE AND FIELD TEST (Fig. 9c)

NOTE:
These tests will indicate good,, shorted

or open field or shorted diode but will not indi-

cate a failed open diode. If output was low and

following tests show good, refer to service op-

erations to determine cause and repair.

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable at battery.

2.
Positive diodes (Test A) connect an ohmmeter be-

tween "R" terminal and "BAT" terminal and note

Fig.
9c-Deicotron Diode and Field Test
reading, then reverse the leads at same terminals

and note this reading. Meter should read high re-

sistance in one direction and low in the other.

3.
Negative diodes (Test B) connect ohmmeter between

"R" terminal and "GRD" and note reading, then

reverse the leads and note this reading. Meter

should read high in one direction and low in the

other.

NOTE:
A high or low reading in both directions

indicates a defective diode.

4.
Open Field Check:

a. Connect an ohmmeter from "F" terminal to

"GRD"
terminal stud and note reading on the

lowest range scale. Meter should read 7 to

20 ohms.

b.
If meter reads zero or excessively high resist-

ance, the Delcotron is faulty.

5. If above tests indicate a defective Delcotron, remove

and completely check Delcotron as outlined under

''Service Operations".

INDICATOR LAMP/INITIAL FIELD

EXCITATION CIRCUIT TESTS (Fig. 10c)

On standard models the indicator lamp circuit provides

initial field excitation (causing lamp to glow). The light

is cancelled by closing the field relay which applies bat-

tery voltage to both sides of bulb (bulb goes out).

The indicator light should glow when ignition switch is

"ON"
and go out almost immediately when engine starts.

Ammeter equipped vehicles use the same initial field

excitation and control circuits as the indicator lamp ex-

cept the lamp is omitted. The continuity tests on both

type vehicles can be made as follows:

If Lamp Fails to Glow or Ammeter Fails to

Function the Possible Causes are:

1.
Faulty bulb or bulb socket.

2.
Faulty ammeter.

3.
An open circuit in wiring, regulator, or field.

4.
A shorted positive diode—(may also cause glow with

ignition switch "OFF").

TEST AS FOLLOWS:

1.
Disconnect connector from regulator and turn

ignition switch to "ON". Connect a test lamp from

connector terminal "4" to ground (fig. 10c, Step 1)

and note test lamp.

a. Lamp fails to glow—check for faulty bulb, socket

or open circuit between switch and regulator con-

nector. Repair as needed.

b.
Light goes on—failure is in regulator, Delcotron,

or wire between "F" terminals on regulator and

Delcotron. Go to Step 2.

2.
Disconnect lamp lead at ground end and connect be-

tween connector "F" and "4" terminals (fig. 10c,

Step 2), and note lamp:

a. Test Lamp glows—problem is in regulator. An

open circuit in regulator or relay is stuck dosed.

See "Service Operations" for repair.

b.
Fails to glow—problem is in wire between "F"

terminals on generator and regulator or infield

windings. Go to Step 3.

3.
Disconnect test lamp at connector "F" terminal and

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-13

F 2 3 4

f 2 3 4

F 2 3 4

Fig.
10c—Initial Field Excitation Circuit Tests

connect to "F" terminal on Delcotron (fig. 10c,

Step 3), and note lamp:

a. Lamp glows-an open circuit in wire between "F"

terminals—correct as needed.

b.
Fails to glow—Delcotron field has open circuit,

see "Service Operations" to repair %

If Lamp Fails to Go Out, or if Ammeter Shows

Discharge the Possible Causes are:

1.
Loose drive belt—adjust as necessary.

2.
Faulty field relay—(see relay test and adjustment).

3.
Defective Delcotron—(see Delcotron output test).

4.
At normal idle—parallel resistance wire open (see

Resistance test). On ammeter models the initial

field excitation wire to "ACC" terminal is open.

5. Switch off—positive diode shorted (see Diode test).

FIELD CIRCUIT RESISTANCE

WIRE CHECKS

The resistance wire is an integral part of the ignition

harness. However, the resistance wire is not solderable;

it must be spliced with a crimp-type connector. It is

rated at 10 ohms, 6.25 watts minimum.

The check for an open resistor or field excitation wire

(connected to the ignition switch "ACC" terminal) is as

follows:

1.
Connect a test lamp from the wiring harness con-

nector terminal "4" to ground as shown in Figure

10c (Step 1).

2.
Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position and

note test bulb.

a. Test lamp glows—resistance is O.K.

b.
Test lamp does not glow—the resistor is open

circuited—note also that dash lamp does not glow

during this test because series resistance of the

2 bulbs causes amperage to be too low.
VOLTMETER

3 4

WIRING*
HARNESS

CONNECTOR

Fig.
11c—Testing Field Relay

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-14

VOLTMETER

WIRING HARNESS

CONNECTOR

Fig.
12c—Field Relay Closing Voltage Test

FIELD RELAY CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENT

To check for a faulty relay proceed as follows:

1.
Connect a voltmeter into the system at the regulator

No.
2 terminal to ground (fig. lie).

2.
Operate the engine at fast idle (1500 to 2000 rpm) and

observe voltmeter reading.

3.
If voltmeter shows zero voltage at regulator, check

circuit between No. 2 terminal on regulator to "R"

terminal on Delcotron.

4.
If voltage at regulator exceeds closing voltage
Fig.
13c—Adjusting Field Relay Closing Voltage

specification and light remains on, regulator field

relay is faulty (Refer to specifications). Check and

adjust regulator as follows:

CLOSING VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT

•1.
Make connections as shown in Figure 12c using a 50

ohm variable resistor.

NOTE: This gives us a variable resistance in

series from a hot lead to the relay coil.

2.
Turn resistor to "open" position.

3.
Turn ignition switch off.

4.
Slowly decrease resistance and note closing voltage

of the relay. Adjust by bending heel iron in the man-

ner illustrated in Figure 13c.

OTHER HARNESS CHECKS

Other wires in the charging system harness need be

checked for continuity by use of an ohmmeter or a test

ligjit (12 Volt). Connect the test so the wire in question is

in series in the test circuit.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

Service Procedures described in this section are for

the 5.5" aluminum and 6.2" perforated stator Delcotrons

(fig. 14c). Where important differences are encountered

separate mention will be made of the two generators.

GENERATOR

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

1.
Disconnect the battery ground strap at battery to

prevent damaging diodes.

2.
Disconnect wiring leads at Delcotron.

3.
Remove generator brace bolt, (if power steering

equipped, loosen pump brace and mount nuts) then

detach drive belt (belts).

4.
Support the generator and remove generator mount

bolt (6.2" Delcotron uses 2 mount bolts) and remove

from vehicle.
5.
Reverse the removal procedure to install then adjust

drive belt.

PULLEY REPLACEMENT

5.5" Delcotron

Single Groove Pulley

1.
Place 15/16" box wrench on retaining nut and insert

a 5/16" alien wrench into shaft to hold shaft while

removing nut (fig. 15c).

2.
Remove washer and slide pulley from shaft.

3.
Reverse Steps 1 and
2
to install, use a torque wrench

with a crow-foot adapter (instead of box wrench) and

torque the nut to 50 ft. lbs. (fig. 16c).

Double Groove Pulley

1.
Place a 15/16" socket (with wrench flats on the drive

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL