clutch CHEVROLET CAMARO 2023 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: CHEVROLET, Model Year: 2023, Model line: CAMARO, Model: CHEVROLET CAMARO 2023Pages: 345, PDF Size: 16.19 MB
Page 228 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
Vehicle Care 227
Vehicle Care
General Information
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
California Perchlorate MaterialsRequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . 228
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your Own Service Work . . . . . . . . 229
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Engine Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . 231
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . 238
Manual Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Hydraulic Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Engine Air Filter Life System (2.0L LTG and 3.6L LGX Engines Only) . . . . . . . . . 239
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Windshield Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Headlamp Aiming
Front Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Back-Up Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Electrical System
Electrical System Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . 256
Rear Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . 259
Wheels and Tires
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Run-Flat Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Low-Profile Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Summer Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Tire Terminology and Definitions . . . . . 266
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Tire Pressure for High-Speed
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Tire Pressure Monitor System . . . . . . . . . 270
Tire Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . 271
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . 275
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Different Size Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . 277
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . 277
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . 279
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit . . . . . . 280
Storing the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . 286
Towing the Vehicle
Transporting a Disabled Vehicle . . . . . . . 289
Recreational Vehicle Towing . . . . . . . . . . 290
Page 233 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
232 Vehicle Care
1. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. SeeWasher Fluid 0246.
2. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See Cooling System 0241.
3. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine Oil0235.
4. Engine Oil Dipstick. See Engine Oil0235.
5. Brake/Clutch Fluid Reservoir. See Brake
Fluid 0248 and
Hydraulic Clutch 0238.
6. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0239.
7. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). See Cooling System 0241.
8. Engine Compartment Fuse Block 0256.
9. Negative (–) Battery Terminal. See Jump
Starting - North America 0286.
10. Positive (+) Battery Terminal. See Jump
Starting - North America 0286.
Page 234 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
Vehicle Care 233
3.6L V6 Engine (LGX)
1. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See Washer Fluid 0246.
2. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See Cooling System 0241.
3. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine Oil0235.
4. Engine Oil Dipstick. See Engine Oil0235. 5. Brake/Clutch Fluid Reservoir. See
Brake
Fluid 0248 and
Hydraulic Clutch 0238.
6. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0239.
7. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). See Cooling System 0241. 8.
Engine Compartment Fuse Block 0256.
9. Negative (–) Battery Terminal. See Jump
Starting - North America 0286.
10. Positive (+) Battery Terminal. See Jump
Starting - North America 0286.
Page 235 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
234 Vehicle Care
6.2L V8 Engine (LT1)
1. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See Washer Fluid 0246.
2. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See Cooling System 0241.
3. Engine Oil Dipstick. See Engine Oil0235.
4. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine Oil0235. 5. Brake/Clutch Fluid Reservoir. See
Brake
Fluid 0248 and
Hydraulic Clutch 0238.
6. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0239.
7. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). See Cooling System 0241. 8.
Engine Compartment Fuse Block 0256.
9. Negative (–) Battery Terminal. See Jump
Starting - North America 0286.
10. Positive (+) Battery Terminal. See Jump
Starting - North America 0286.
Page 239 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
238 Vehicle Care
How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System
Reset the system whenever the engine oil is
changed so that the system can calculate
the next engine oil change. To reset the
system:1. Display the REMAINING OIL LIFE on the DIC. See Driver Information Center (DIC)
0 99.
2. Press and hold SEL on the DIC while the Oil Life display is active. The oil life will
change to 100%.
The oil life system can also be reset as
follows: 1. Display the REMAINING OIL LIFE on the DIC with the engine off. See Driver
Information Center (DIC) 099.
2. Fully press and release the accelerator pedal three times within five seconds.
The system is reset when the CHANGE
ENGINE OIL SOON message goes off.
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message
comes back on when the vehicle is started,
the engine oil life system has not been
reset. Repeat the procedure.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
How to Check Automatic Transmission
Fluid
It is not necessary to check the transmission
fluid level. A transmission fluid leak is the
only reason for fluid loss. If a leak occurs,
take the vehicle to your dealer and have it
repaired as soon as possible.
The vehicle is not equipped with a
transmission fluid level dipstick. There is a
special procedure for checking and changing
the transmission fluid. Because this
procedure is difficult, this should be done at
the dealer. Contact the dealer for additional
information or the procedure can be found
in the service manual. To purchase a service
manual, see Publication Ordering
Information 0321.
Caution
Use of the incorrect automatic
transmission fluid may damage the
vehicle, and the damage may not be
covered by the vehicle warranty. Always
use the correct automatic transmission
fluid. See Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants 0304. Change the fluid and filter at the intervals
listed in
Maintenance Schedule 0300, and
be sure to use the fluid listed in
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0304.
Manual Transmission Fluid
It is not necessary to check the manual
transmission fluid level. A transmission fluid
leak is the only reason for fluid loss. If a
leak occurs, take the vehicle to your dealer
and have it repaired as soon as possible. See
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0304
for the proper fluid to use.
Hydraulic Clutch
For vehicles with a manual transmission, it
is not necessary to regularly check brake/
clutch fluid unless there is a leak suspected.
Adding fluid will not correct a leak. A fluid
loss in this system could indicate a problem.
Have the system inspected and repaired.
When to Check and What to Use
Page 240 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
Vehicle Care 239
The brake/hydraulic clutch fluid reservoir cap
has this symbol on it. SeeEngine
Compartment Overview 0231 for reservoir
location. The common hydraulic clutch and
brake master cylinder fluid reservoir is filled
with brake fluid as indicated on the reservoir
cap. See Brake Fluid 0248 for brake fluid
to use.
How to Check and Add Fluid
Visually check the brake/clutch fluid
reservoir to make sure the fluid level is at
the MIN (minimum) line on the side of the
reservoir. The brake/hydraulic clutch fluid
system should be closed and sealed.
Do not remove the cap to check the fluid
level or to top-off the fluid level. Remove
the cap only when necessary to add the
proper fluid until the level reaches the
MIN line.
Engine Air Filter Life System (2.0L
LTG and 3.6L LGX Engines Only)
If equipped, this feature provides the engine
air filter’s remaining life and best timing for
a change. The timing to change an engine
air filter depends on driving and
environmental conditions.
When to Change the Engine Air Filter
When the Driver Information Center (DIC)
displays a message to replace the engine air
filter at the next oil change, follow this
timing.
When the DIC displays a message to replace
the engine air filter soon, replace the engine
air filter at the earliest convenience.
The system must be reset after the engine
air filter is changed.
If the DIC displays a message to check the
engine air filter system, see your dealer.
How to Reset the Engine Air Filter Life
System
Reset the system whenever the engine air
filter is replaced so that the system can
calculate the next engine air filter change.
To reset:
1. Place the vehicle in P (Park).
2. Select Engine Air Filter Life on the DIC menu. See “Driver Information Center
(DIC)” in the owner manual.
3. Press
pto move to the Reset/Disable
display area. Select Reset then press SEL.
Then press Yes to confirm the reset. 4. 100% Air Filter Life will be displayed
when the Engine Air Filter Life System is
successfully reset.
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
If the vehicle has a 6.2L V8 LT4 engine, see
the Camaro High Performance supplement.
The engine air cleaner/filter is in the engine
compartment on the driver side of the
vehicle. See Engine Compartment Overview
0 231 for location.
When to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/
Filter
.For intervals on changing and inspecting
the engine air filter, see Maintenance
Schedule 0300.
.If equipped with Engine Air Filter Life
System, see Engine Air Filter Life System
(2.0L LTG and 3.6L LGX Engines Only)
0 239.
.If driving in very dusty areas, follow the
engine air filter inspecting and changing
intervals, see Maintenance Schedule
0 300.
Page 249 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
248 Vehicle Care
Brake Fluid
The brake/clutch master cylinder reservoir is
filled with GM approved DOT 4 brake fluid
as indicated on the reservoir cap. SeeEngine
Compartment Overview 0231 for the
location of the reservoir.
Checking Brake Fluid
Place the vehicle in P (Park) or Neutral with
the parking brake applied if equipped with a
manual transmission. On a level surface, the
brake fluid level should be between the
minimum and maximum marks on the brake
fluid reservoir.
There are only two reasons why the brake
fluid level in the reservoir may go down:
.Normal brake lining wear. When new
linings are installed, the fluid level goes
back up.
.A fluid leak in the brake/clutch hydraulic
system. Have the brake/clutch hydraulic
system fixed. With a leak, the brakes will
not work well.
Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap
and the area around the cap before
removing it.
Do not top off the brake/clutch fluid. Adding
fluid does not correct a leak. If fluid is added
when the linings are worn, there will be too
much fluid when new brake linings are
installed. Add or remove fluid, as necessary,
only when work is done on the brake/clutch
hydraulic system.
{Warning
If too much brake fluid is added, it can
spill on the engine and burn, if the
engine is hot enough. You or others could
be burned, and the vehicle could be
damaged. Add brake fluid only when
work is done on the brake/clutch
hydraulic system.
When the brake/clutch fluid falls to a low
level, the brake warning light comes on. See
Brake System Warning Light 095. Brake fluid absorbs water over time which
degrades the effectiveness of the brake fluid.
Replace brake fluid at the specified intervals
to prevent increased stopping distance. See
Maintenance Schedule
0300.
What to Add
Use only GM approved DOT 4 brake fluid
from a clean, sealed container. See
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0304.
{Warning
The wrong or contaminated brake fluid
could result in damage to the brake
system. This could result in the loss of
braking leading to a possible injury.
Always use the proper GM approved
brake fluid.
Caution
If brake fluid is spilled on the vehicle's
painted surfaces, the paint finish can be
damaged. Immediately wash off any
painted surface.
Page 259 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
258 Vehicle Care
Fuses UsageF23 –
F24 –
F25 Electric Steering Column Lock
F26 Body Control Module 2 F27 –
F28 Body Control Module 3
F29 Body Control Module 8
F30 Windshield Wiper F31 Right HID Headlamp
F32 Left HID Headlamp
F33 –
F34 Horn F35 Automatic Headlamp Leveling Motor
F36 Left High-beam Headlamp
F37 Right High-beam Headlamp
F38 –
F39 – Fuses Usage
F40 Rear Electrical Center/ Ignition
F41 Malfunction Indicator Lamp/Ignition
F42 HVAC/ISRVM/OSRVM
F43 Front Exhaust Valve Active Fuel
Management
F44 –
F45 Sunroof
F46 Body Control Module 7 F47 CGM
F48 A/C Clutch
F49 Heated Steering Wheel F50 Fuel System Control Module/Ignition
F51 Rear Exhaust Valve PTSQ
F52 –
F53 –
F54 Engine Coolant Pump F55 Fuel prime Fuses Usage
F56 –
F57 Engine Control Module/Ignition
F58 Transmission Control Module/Ignition
F59 –
F60 Transmission Control Module Battery
F61 Non-walk/Vehicle
F62 Ignition Coils –Odd
F63 Non-walk/O2 Sensor
F64 Ignition Coils –Even
F65 –
F66 Engine Control Module 1
F67 Engine Control Module 2
F68 Spare
F69 Spare F70 Spare F71 Spare
Page 305 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
304 Service and Maintenance
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
If the vehicle is a Camaro High Performance model, see“Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”in the Camaro High Performance supplement.
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name or specification, including fluids or lubricants not listed here, can be obtained from your dealer.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Automatic Transmission (8 Speed) DEXRON-HP Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Automatic Transmission (10 Speed) DEXRON ULV Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL Coolant. See Cooling
System 0241.
Engine Oil (2.0L L4 and 3.6L V6 Engines) Engine oil meeting the dexos1 specification of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco dexos1 full synthetic is recommended. SeeEngine Oil0235.
Engine Oil (6.2L V8 Engine) Engine oil meeting the dexosR specification of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco dexosR is recommended. SeeEngine Oil0235.
Hood Latch Assembly, Secondary Latch, Pivots, Spring Anchor, and Release Pawl Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB
or GC-LB.
Hydraulic Brake/Clutch System DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Key Lock Cylinders, Hood and Door Hinges Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube. See your dealer. Manual Transmission See your dealer.
Parking Brake Cable Guides Chassis Lubricant lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB. Rear Axle See your dealer.
Windshield Washer Automotive windshield washer fluid that meets regional freeze protection requirements.
Page 336 of 345

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
Index 335
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Clutch, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
CompartmentsStorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Competitive Driving Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Compressor Kit, Tire Sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Connected Services Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Connections Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Control Traction and Electronic Stability . . . . . . . 207
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Controls Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Convertible Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Coolant Engine Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165, 168
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
Courtesy Transportation Program . . . . . . . . 319
Coverage Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Customer Assistance Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Customer Information Publications Ordering Information . . . . . 321
Customer Satisfaction Procedure . . . . . . . . . .314
Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Dashboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Data Collection Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Data Recorder Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Data Recorders, Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Database Coverage Explanations . . . . . . . . . 136
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Diagnostics Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Disabled Vehicle
Transporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
Door Ajar Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Power Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Driver Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Mode Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Teen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Driving Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Competitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Distracted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Impaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Track Events and Competitive . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187