coolant temperature CHEVROLET LOW CAB FORWARD 2019 Owner's Guide

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500/5500 Series (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S.-12407814) - 2019 - crc - 12/13/17
258 Vehicle Care
1. When the engine is cool,remove the radiator cap (1).
.Turn the cap slowly to the
left until it reaches a “stop”.
Do not press down while
turning the cap.
. Wait until any remaining
pressure (indicated by a
hissing sound) is relieved,
then press down on the cap
and continue turning it to
the left.
2. Fill the radiator to the base of the filler neck (2) and install the
radiator cap. Add enough engine coolant to provide for
required cooling, freezing, and
corrosion protection.
3. Run the engine until the engine coolant temperature rises to
normal level, and idle the
engine for 10 minutes.
4. Install the radiator cap.
Check, replenish or change the
engine coolant only after the engine
has sufficiently cooled down.
When the engine is still hot, take
care to prevent engine coolant from
contact with the exhaust manifold.
Any such contact could result in
exhaust manifold damage.
If you use the proper quality engine
coolant, there is no need to add
extra inhibitors or additives which
claim to improve the system. They
may be harmful to the proper
operation of the system.
Do not overfill the engine coolant
reserve tank.
If the level of engine coolant
changes rapidly, have your vehicle
inspected at your dealer. Thermostat
The engine coolant temperature is
controlled by thermostat(s). The
thermostats stop engine coolant
flow through the radiator until a
preset temperature is reached. The
thermostats are installed in the
engine coolant outlet on the engine
block. The same thermostats are
used in both winter and summer.
When a replacement is needed,
genuine GM parts are
recommended.
Radiator Pressure Cap
The radiator cap, a 108 kPa (16 psi)
pressure type, must be installed
tightly, otherwise engine coolant
may be lost and damage to the
engine may result from overheating.
The radiator pressure cap should be
checked periodically for proper
operation. If a replacement is
required, a genuine GM part is
recommended.

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500/5500 Series (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S.-12407814) - 2019 - crc - 12/13/17
Vehicle Care 259
Engine Overheating
When the Engine Overheats
The engine cooling system may
overheat if the engine coolant level
is too low, if there is a sudden loss
of engine coolant (such as radiator
hose failure), or if other problems
occur. It may also temporarily
overheat during severe operating
conditions such as:
.Climbing a long hill on a hot day.
. Stopping after high-speed
driving.
. Idling for long periods in traffic.
If engine power drops and the
needle on the engine coolant
temperature gauge goes up above
the upper limit of the safety zone
and enters the "H" zone, the engine
is overheating. The engine overheat
warning light will come on and the
warning buzzer will sound. Either
steam or boiling engine coolant will
squirt out of the radiator. The
vehicle will also have an “OVERHEAT”
message displayed. Take the
following corrective actions
immediately.{Warning
To help avoid being burned:
Do not tilt the cab or open the
engine access cover if you see or
hear steam or engine coolant
escaping from the engine
compartment. Wait until no steam
or engine coolant can be seen or
heard before tilting the cab or
opening the engine cover.
Do not remove the radiator cap or
engine coolant reserve tank cap if
the engine coolant in the tank is
boiling. Also do not remove the
radiator cap while the engine and
radiator are still hot. Scalding fluid
and steam can be blown out
under pressure if either cap is
taken off too soon.
You and others could be seriously
injured. If Steam Is Coming from the
Engine Compartment
{Warning
If the engine coolant temperature
gauge shows an overheat
condition or you have other
reasons to suspect the engine
may be overheating, continued
operation of the engine (other
than as described here) even for
a short period of time may cause
a fire and the result in personal
injury and severe vehicle
damage. Take immediate action
as outlined.
You and others could be seriously
injured.
If you see or hear escaping steam
or have any other reason to suspect
there is a serious overheat
condition, stop and park the vehicle
as soon as it is safe to do so, turn
on the hazard warning flasher and
then turn off the engine immediately
and safely exit the vehicle.

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500/5500 Series (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S.-12407814) - 2019 - crc - 12/13/17
260 Vehicle Care
If Steam Is Not Coming from the
Engine CompartmentIf the engine coolant temperature
gauge shows an overheat condition,
or you have reason to suspect the
engine may be overheating, take
the following steps:1. Operate the hazard warning flasher and pull the vehicle
immediately over to a safe
place that does not impede
traffic and park it.
2. Idle the engine and wait until the engine coolant temperature
drops to safety zone. If your air
conditioner (if equipped) is on,
turn it off. And turn on the
heater to help the engine
expel heat.
3. When the needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge
returns to the middle of the
safety zone, stop the engine.
If the needle of engine coolant
temperature gauge does not
drop inside into the safety
zone, turn the engine off and
have your vehicle serviced at
the nearest dealer. When the cooling fan for the
radiator is not turning, turn off
the engine immediately.
{Warning
Even when the engine has been
stopped, the engine coolant in the
radiator remains under pressure.
Immediately removing the radiator
cap could cause steam or hot
water to blow out, and you could
be scalded as a result. The
engine coolant in the reserve tank
may also be hot. Immediately
removing the cap could cause hot
water to blow out, and possibly
scald you. Perform inspection,
refilling, and replacement of
coolant only when its temperature
has cooled.
When removing the radiator cap
and reserve tank cap, use a thick
cloth to cover the cap and turn it
little by little.
You and others could be seriously
injured.

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500/5500 Series (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S.-12407814) - 2019 - crc - 12/13/17
Vehicle Care 261
4. If no steam or engine coolantcan be seen or heard from the
engine compartment:
.Tilt the cab or open the
engine access cover.
‐If the engine coolant is
boiling, wait until it stops
before proceeding.
‐ Look at the see-through
reserve tank. The
engine coolant level
should be between the
"MAX" and "MIN" lines
on the reserve tank.
‐ If necessary, pour
engine coolant (See
Engine Coolant 0253
for the proper coolant
and water mixture) into
the reserve tank only,
not directly into the
radiator. Also, do not
check engine coolant
level at the radiator.
. Make sure the fan belts are
not broken, or off the
pulleys, and that the fan
turns when the engine is started. Make sure the fan
blade and pulleys are not
broken.
. Check the radiator hoses
and connections, heater
hoses and connections,
radiator, water pump, EGR
cooler, and SCR system
and hoses for leakage.
If you do not find a leak or
other problem, carefully add
engine coolant to the
reserve tank.
If the engine coolant level in
the reserve tank is at the
correct level but there is still
an indication on the
instrument panel of an
overheat condition:
You must let the engine
cool first. You may then add
engine coolant directly to
the radiator. See “Adding
Engine Coolant” under
Engine Coolant 0253. 5. Inspect to see if there is any
dirt, etc. attached to the front
surface of the radiator. Also,
inspect to see if there is
anything blocking the core.
If there is anything attached,
clean and remove it.
6. After the inspection, regardless of the vehicle condition, please
contact the nearest dealer.
Once the engine coolant
temperature gauge no longer
signals an overheat condition, you
can resume driving at a reduced
speed. Return to normal driving
after about 10 minutes if the gauge
pointer does not again show an
overheat condition.
When tap water only has been used
for engine coolant in an emergency,
change the engine coolant as soon
as possible.
Engine damage may be caused if
an overheating engine is suddenly
refilled with water. Instead, refill
slowly.

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500/5500 Series (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S.-12407814) - 2019 - crc - 12/13/17
Service and Maintenance 349
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Automatic Transmission Automatic Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. 19354076).
Battery Terminals Petroleum Jelly (outer surfaces)
Brake Fluid DOT 3 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 19353126).
Cab-Door Hinges and Latches
Lubricant Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241) or equivalent
containing zinc oxide.
Chassis Lubricant Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985) or high temperature equivalent.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Diesel Exhaust Fluid (GM Part No. 19353126) or diesel exhaust fluid that meets ISO 22241-1 or displays the API Diesel Exhaust Fluid
Certification Mark.
Driveshaft Center Bearing, Wheel
Hub Bearing Lubricant NLGI #2 or #3
Driveshaft, Universal Joints and
Sliding Sleeve Lubricant NLGI #1 or #2 multi-purpose type grease
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and GM extended life coolant. (GM Part No. 12378560) SeeEngine Coolant0253.

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500/5500 Series (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S.-12407814) - 2019 - crc - 12/13/17
374 Index
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263Antilock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Exhaust Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Break-In, New Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 165
Bulb Replacement Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Headlamps and Front TurnSignal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
License Plate Lamps . . . . . . . . . 286
Roofmarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Sidemarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Stoplamps, and Back-up
Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Buzzers, Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
C
Cab Tilting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
California Perchlorate MaterialsRequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 California
Proposition
65 Warning . . . . . . . . . .240, 269, 311,
Back Cover
Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Carbon Monoxide
Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Cargo Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Caution, Danger, and Warning . . . . 3
CD Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Check Engine Light (MalfunctionIndicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Child Restraints
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Cleaning Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Climate Control Systems . . . . . . . 131
Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . 230
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . . 368
Compartments Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Coolant
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Engine Temperature Gauge . . . . 72
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Cornering Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Cover Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Covers Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Text Telephone (TTY)Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Customer Information Publications OrderingInformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Customer Satisfaction
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . 368
Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . 3
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500/5500 Series (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S.-12407814) - 2019 - crc - 12/13/17
Index 375
DevicesAuxiliary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Diesel Engine Engine Alarm andAutomatic Shutdown . . . . . . . . 173
Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . 24, 189
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Diesel Particulate Filter . . . . . . . . . 180
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Dome Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Door
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Power Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . 363
Driver Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Driver Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Driving
Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 164
For Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . 24
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . 150
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . 153
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151E
Electrical Equipment,Add-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Electrical System Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 164
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Alarm and AutomaticShutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Check Light (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Checks Before Operating . . . . . 175
Compartment Overview . . . . . . . 244
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Coolant Temperature Gauge . . . . 72
Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
High Idle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Oil Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Reduced Power Light . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Running While Parked . . . . . . . . 179
Shutdown Warning Light . . . . . . . . 80
Engine Oil Level Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Engines
Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Exhaust Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Exhaust Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Exhaust Fluid Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Extender, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . . . . 92
F
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Filter, Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Fixed Mast Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Flashers, Hazard Warning . . . . . . . 94
Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Fluid Automatic Transmission . . . . . . 251
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Diesel Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Frequency Statement Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Front Seat Position Seats Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500/5500 Series (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S.-12407814) - 2019 - crc - 12/13/17
376 Index
FuelBiodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . 230
Diesel Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Economy Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Running out of Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Water in Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Fuel for Diesel Engines . . . . . . . . . 227
G
Gauges
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) . . . . . 72
Engine Coolant Temperature . . . 72
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Warning Lights andIndicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
General Information Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Getting In and Out of the
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
GM Mobility Reimbursement
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
H
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . . 94
HeadlampsAiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . 277, 280
Daytime Running Lamps(DRL) Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . 81
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . . . 93
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Heater Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
High Idle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . 150
Hooks Shopping Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
I
Idle Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Idle Shutdown Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Information Publication Ordering . . . . . . . . . . 370
Information on Loading the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Instrument Panel Storage Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
J
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
K
Keyless EntryRemote (RKE) System . . . . . . . . . 26
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
L
Lamps
Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Cornering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Exterior Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287