fuel filter CHEVROLET SUBURBAN 2023 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: CHEVROLET, Model Year: 2023, Model line: SUBURBAN, Model: CHEVROLET SUBURBAN 2023Pages: 443, PDF Size: 18.73 MB
Page 126 of 443

Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/
Mexico-16416971) - 2023 - CRC - 4/25/22
Instruments and Controls 125
When the remaining oil life is low, the
CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message will
appear on the display. The oil should be
changed as soon as possible. SeeEngine Oil
0 325. In addition to the engine oil life
system monitoring the oil life, additional
maintenance is recommended. See
Maintenance Schedule 0400.
The Oil Life display must be reset after each
oil change. It will not reset itself. Do not
reset the Oil Life display at any time other
than when the oil has just been changed.
It cannot be reset accurately until the next
oil change. To reset, see Engine Oil Life
System 0326.
Tire Pressure : Shows the approximate
pressures of all four tires. Tire pressure is
displayed in either kilopascal (kPa) or in
pounds per square inch (psi). If the pressure
is low, the value for that tire is shown in
amber. See Tire Pressure Monitor System
0 360 andTire Pressure Monitor Operation
0 361.
Air Filter Life : Shows an estimate of the
remaining engine air filter’s life and the
state of the system. Engine Air Filter Life
95% means 95% of the current air filter life
remains. Messages will display based on the
engine air filter life and the state of the system. When the REPLACE SOON message
displays, the engine air filter should be
replaced at the earliest convenience.
The Air Filter Life display must be reset after
the engine air filter replacement. To reset,
see
Engine Air Filter Life System 0328.
Brake Pad Life : Displays an estimate of the
remaining life of the front and rear brake
pads. Messages will display based on brake
pad wear and the state of the system. Reset
the Brake Pad Life display after replacing the
brake pads. See Brake Pad Life System
0 335.
Fuel Economy : Displays average fuel
economy, the best fuel economy over the
selected distance, and a bar graph showing
instantaneous fuel economy.
Press the thumbwheel to change the
selected distance. Press and hold the
thumbwheel while this display is active to
reset the best fuel economy and average
fuel economy. This display can also be reset
by selecting Reset in the menu.
Engine Hours (Hourmeter) : Shows the total
number of hours the engine has run. This
display also shows the engine idle hours. Transmission Fluid Temperature :
Shows the
temperature of the automatic transmission
fluid in either degrees Celsius (°C) or degrees
Fahrenheit (°F).
Trailer Brake : On vehicles with the
Integrated Trailer Brake Control (ITBC)
system, the trailer brake display appears in
the DIC.
TRAILER GAIN shows the trailer gain setting.
This setting can be adjusted from 0.0 to 10.0
with either a trailer connected or
disconnected.
OUTPUT shows the power output to the
trailer any time a trailer with electric brakes
is connected. Output is displayed as a bar
graph. Dotted lines may appear in the
OUTPUT display if a trailer is not connected.
Off Road : If equipped, displays vehicle pitch
and roll information, road wheel angle, and
four-wheel drive (4WD) status.
Follow Distance : If equipped, the current
follow time to the vehicle ahead is displayed
as a time value on this page.
Driver Assistance : If equipped, shows
information for Lane Keep Assist (LKA) and
Forward Collision Alert (FCA).
Page 128 of 443

Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/
Mexico-16416971) - 2023 - CRC - 4/25/22
Instruments and Controls 127
Trip 1 or Trip 2, Average Fuel Economy, and
Average Speed :Shows the current distance
traveled, in either kilometers (km) or
miles (mi), since the trip odometer was last
reset.
The Average Fuel Economy display shows
the approximate average liters per
100 kilometers (L/100 km), kilometers per
liter (km/L), or miles per gallon (mpg). This
number is calculated based on the value
recorded since the last time this menu item
was reset. This number reflects only the
approximate average fuel economy that the
vehicle has at that moment, and changes as
driving conditions change.
Average Speed shows the average speed of
the vehicle in kilometers per hour (km/h) or
miles per hour (mph). This average is
calculated based on various vehicle speeds
recorded since the last reset of this value.
Press the thumbwheel while this display is
active to reset the values.
Timer : To start the timer, press the
thumbwheel while this display is active. The
display will show the amount of time that
has passed since the timer was last reset. To
stop the timer, press the thumbwheel
briefly while this display is active and the
timer is running. Press the thumbwheel while this display is
active to reset the timer.
Tire Pressure :
Shows the approximate
pressures of all four tires. Tire pressure is
displayed in either kilopascal (kPa) or in
pounds per square inch (psi). If the pressure
is low, the value for that tire is shown in
amber. See Tire Pressure Monitor System
0 360 andTire Pressure Monitor Operation
0 361.
Fuel Economy : Displays average fuel
economy, the best fuel economy over the
selected distance, and a bar graph showing
instantaneous fuel economy.
Press the thumbwheel to change the
selected distance. This display can be reset
by selecting Reset in the menu.
Driver Assistance : If equipped, shows
information for Adaptive Cruise Control
(ACC), Lane Keep Assist (LKA), Forward
Collision Alert (FCA), and Follow Distance
Indicator(FDI).
Oil Life : Shows an estimate of the
remaining oil life. If REMAINING OIL LIFE
99% is displayed, that means 99% of the
current oil life remains. When the remaining oil life is low, the
CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message will
appear on the display. The oil should be
changed as soon as possible. See
Engine Oil
0 325. In addition to the engine oil life
system monitoring the oil life, additional
maintenance is recommended. See
Maintenance Schedule 0400.
The Oil Life display must be reset after each
oil change. It will not reset itself. Do not
reset the Oil Life display at any time other
than when the oil has just been changed.
It cannot be reset accurately until the next
oil change. To reset, see Engine Oil Life
System 0326.
Brake Pad Life : Displays an estimate of the
remaining life of the front and rear brake
pads. Messages will display based on brake
pad wear and the state of the system. Reset
the Brake Pad Life display after replacing the
brake pads. See Brake Pad Life System
0 335.
Air Filter Life : Shows an estimate of the
remaining engine air filter’s life and the
state of the system. Engine Air Filter Life
95% means 95% of the current air filter life
remains. Messages will display based on the
engine air filter life and the state of the
Page 183 of 443

Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/
Mexico-16416971) - 2023 - CRC - 4/26/22
182 Infotainment System
Teen Driver Speed Limiter :Limits the
maximum speed of the vehicle. When the
speed limiter is turned on and the vehicle is
started with a Teen Driver key, the DIC
displays a message that the top speed is
limited.
On certain vehicles, when the Speed Limiter
is turned ON, the vehicle’s maximum
acceleration will be limited. The DIC will
display a message that the acceleration is
limited.
Teen Driver Speed Warning : Displays a
warning in the DIC when exceeding a
selectable speed. Turn the speed warning on
or off and choose the desired speed warning
level. The speed warning does not limit the
speed of the vehicle. On some infotainment
systems, touch Set Teen Driver Speed
Warning to set the warning speed.
Set Teen Driver Speed Warning : Choose the
desired speed warning level. The speed
warning does not limit the speed of the
vehicle.
SiriusXM Explicit Content Filter : Allows the
SiriusXM Explicit Content Filter to be turned
ON or OFF. When ON, the teen driver will
not be able to listen to SiriusXM stations that contain explicit content, and the Explicit
Content Filter selection in the Audio Settings
will be unavailable for change.
When Teen Driver is Active:
.If equipped, the radio will mute when the
driver seat belt, and in some vehicles the
front passenger seat belt, is not buckled.
The audio from any device paired to the
vehicle will also be muted.
.An object placed on the front passenger
seat, such as a briefcase, handbag,
grocery bag, laptop, or other electronic
device, could cause the passenger sensing
system to falsely sense an unbuckled
front passenger and mute the radio.
If this happens, remove the object from
the seat. See
Passenger Sensing System
0 65.
.Some safety systems, such as Automatic
Emergency Braking, if equipped, cannot
be turned off.
.The gap setting for Adaptive Cruise
Control and alert timing for Forward
Collision Alert, if equipped, cannot be
changed.
.When trying to change a safety feature
that is not configurable in Teen Driver,
the feature may be grayed out or
removed from the infotainment menu, or the DIC will display a message
indicating that Teen Driver is active and
the action is not available.
.Super Cruise, if equipped, is not available.
.Enhanced Low Fuel Warning (if equipped)
–
When the vehicle is low on fuel, the
low fuel light on the instrument cluster
flashes and the DIC low fuel warning
cannot be dismissed.
.Do not tow a trailer if equipped with
Automatic Emergency Braking.
Report Card
The vehicle owner must secure the driver’s
consent to record certain vehicle data when
the vehicle is driven with a registered Teen
Driver key. There is one Report Card per
vehicle. Data is only recorded when a
registered Teen Driver key is used to
operate the vehicle.
The Report Card data is collected from the
time Teen Driver is activated or the last
time the Report Card was reset. The
following items may be recorded:
.Distance Driven –the total distance
driven.
.Maximum Speed –the maximum vehicle
speed detected.
Page 401 of 443

Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/
Mexico-16416971) - 2023 - CRC - 4/25/22
400 Service and Maintenance
Because of the way people use vehicles,
maintenance needs vary. There may need to
be more frequent checks and services. The
Additional Required Services - Normal are for
vehicles that:
.Carry passengers and cargo within
recommended limits on the Tire and
Loading Information label. SeeVehicle
Load Limits 0205.
.Are driven on reasonable road surfaces
within legal driving limits.
.Use the recommended fuel. See
Recommended Fuel (5.3L Engine) 0285 or
Recommended Fuel (6.2L Engine) 0285.
Refer to the information in the Maintenance
Schedule Additional Required Services -
Normal Service.
The Additional Required Services - Severe are
for vehicles that are:
.Mainly driven in heavy city traffic in hot
weather.
.Mainly driven in hilly or mountainous
terrain.
.Frequently towing a trailer.
.Used for high speed or competitive
driving.
.Used for taxi, police, or delivery service. Refer to the information in the Maintenance
Schedule Additional Required Services -
Severe Service.
{Warning
Performing maintenance work can be
dangerous and can cause serious injury.
Perform maintenance work only if the
required information, proper tools, and
equipment are available. If they are not,
see your dealer to have a trained
technician do the work. See
Doing Your
Own Service Work 0319.
Maintenance Schedule
Tire Rotation and Required Services
Every 12 000 km (7,500 mi)
Tires are rotated to achieve a more uniform
wear for all tires. The first rotation is the
most important.
Anytime unusual wear is noticed, rotate the
tires as soon as possible, check for proper
tire inflation pressure, and check for
damaged tires or wheels. If the unusual
wear continues after the rotation, check the wheel alignment. See
When It Is Time for
New Tires 0366 and
Wheel Replacement 0370.
.Perform Multi-Point Vehicle Inspection.
See Multi-Point Vehicle Inspection (MPVI)
0 402.
.Lubricate body components. See Exterior
Care 0390.
Extended Idle Use
When the vehicle is used in a way that
requires extended idle time, one hour of use
shall be deemed the same as 53 km (33 mi).
See Driver Information Center (DIC) (Uplevel)
0 126 orDriver Information Center (DIC)
(Base Level) 0123 for hourmeter.
Additional Required Services —Normal
Service
Every 12 000 km (7,500 mi)
.Check engine oil level and oil
life percentage. If needed, change engine
oil and filter, and reset oil life system. Or
when the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON
message displays, have the engine oil and
filter changed within the next 1 000 km/
600 mi. If driven under the best
conditions, the engine oil life system may
not indicate the need for vehicle service
Page 404 of 443

Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/
Mexico-16416971) - 2023 - CRC - 4/25/22
Service and Maintenance 403
Systems, Fluids, and Visible Leak
Inspection
.Engine oil
.Transmission
.Drive axle
.Transfer case
.Engine cooling system
.Power steering, if equipped
.Fuel system
.Windshield washer fluid
Tire Inspection
.Tire pressure, tread depth, and wear
.Rotation, if applicable
.Alignment check, optional
.Reset tire pressure monitor
.Check tire sealant expiration date,
if equipped
.Check spare tire, if equipped
Brakes
.Check brake system
Visible and Functional Inspections
.Seat belt components
.Exhaust system
.Accelerator pedal
.Passenger compartment air filter,
if equipped
.Engine air filter
.Hoses
.Belts
.Shocks and struts
.Steering components
.Axle boots or driveshaft and u-joints
.Compartment lift struts, if equipped
.Floor mats secured, no interference with
pedals
.Horn
.Ignition lock, if equipped
.Starter switch
.Evaporative control system
Lubricate
.Chassis components
Special Application Services
.Severe Commercial Use Vehicles Only:
Lubricate chassis components every oil
change.
.Have underbody flushing service
performed. See "Underbody Maintenance"
in Exterior Care 0390.
Page 409 of 443

Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/
Mexico-16416971) - 2023 - CRC - 4/25/22
408 Technical Data
Vehicle Data
Capacities and Specifications
The following approximate capacities are given in metric and English conversions. SeeRecommended Fluids and Lubricants0404.
If the vehicle has a diesel engine, see the Duramax diesel supplement.
Application Capacities
Metric English
Air Conditioning Refrigerant For the air conditioning system refrigerant type and charge amount, see the refrigerant label under the hood. See yourdealer for more information.
Engine Cooling System*
I5.3L V8 Engine 14.8 L 15.6 qt
I6.2L V8 Engine 14.3 L 15.1 qt
Engine Oil with Filter 7.6 L 8.0 qt
Fuel Tank IShort Wheelbase 90.8 L 24.0 gal
ILong Wheelbase 106.0 L 28.0 gal
Page 434 of 443

Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/-
Mexico-16416971) - 2023 - CRC - 4/25/22
Index 433
Driver (cont'd)Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 126
Mode Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Mode Control Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Teen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Driving Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Characteristics and Towing Tips . . . . . . . . 288
Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Distracted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Impaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Off-Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Dual
Automatic Climate Control System . . . . 186
Dynamic Fuel Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
E
Electric Brake Boost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Electric (cont'd)
Parking Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Electrical Equipment, Add-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
System Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Electrical System Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . 345
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Rear Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . 351
Emergency OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Air Filter Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Check Light (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . . 114
Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Coolant Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Coolant Temperature Warning Light . . . . 119
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Oil Pressure Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Oil Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Power Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Engine (cont'd)
Running While Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Entry Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Equipment, Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Event Data Recorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
Exit Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Extended Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Extender, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Lamps Off Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Lighting Battery Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
F
FanEngine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Filter Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
Flashers, Hazard Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Floor Console Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Fluid
Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Page 438 of 443

Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/-
Mexico-16416971) - 2023 - CRC - 4/25/22
Index 437
Net, Convenience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
O
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Off-Road
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Oil Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Older Children, Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Online Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421 Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
OnStar Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
OnStar Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Outlets Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
P
Park
Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262, 269
Shifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Parking Brake and P (Park) MechanismCheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Extended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Over Things That Burn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Parking Assist Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Parking or Backing Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Compartment Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Sensing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Pedestrian Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Perchlorate Materials Requirements,
California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Phone Apple CarPlay andAndroid Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 175
Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 167, 170
Port USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Positioning
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Power Assist Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Protection, Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Retained Accessory (RAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Privacy Vehicle Data Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Problems with Route Guidance . . . . . . . . . . 164
Program Courtesy Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Prohibited Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Proposition 65 Warning California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Proposition 65 Warning, California . . . . . . . 383
Publication Ordering Information . . . . . . . . 418
R
Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Radio
AM-FM Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 150
Frequency Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419