coolant temperature CHRYSLER CARAVAN 2003 Owner's Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: CHRYSLER, Model Year: 2003, Model line: CARAVAN, Model: CHRYSLER CARAVAN 2003Pages: 2177, PDF Size: 59.81 MB
Page 706 of 2177
8W-30 FUEL/IGNITION SYSTEM
Component Page
A/C Compressor Clutch................ 8W-30-28
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay...... 8W-30-4, 18, 28
A/C Pressure Sensor............. 8W-30-11, 25, 35
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor........ 8W-30-42
Adjustable Pedals Module.............. 8W-30-27
Adjustable Pedals Relay............... 8W-30-27
Adjustable Pedals Switch.............. 8W-30-27
Ambient Temperature Sensor............ 8W-30-9
Auto Shut Down Relay . 8W-30-4, 8, 13, 17, 20, 22, 23
Battery................ 8W-30-2, 6, 14, 17, 28, 36
Battery Temperature Sensor.......... 8W-30-9, 35
Body Control Module............. 8W-30-5, 19, 29
Boost Pressure Sensor................. 8W-30-35
Brake Lamp Switch........... 8W-30-7, 21, 31, 41
Cabin Heater Assist.................. 8W-30-32
Camshaft Position Sensor......... 8W-30-9, 23, 34
Clockspring................. 8W-30-5, 18, 33, 40
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch............ 8W-30-4
Clutch Pedal Upstop Switch............ 8W-30-40
Controller Antilock Brake.............. 8W-30-19
Crank Case Ventilation Heater.......... 8W-30-29
Crankshaft Position Sensor....... 8W-30-10, 23, 34
Data Link Connector............. 8W-30-3, 19, 32
Dosing Pump....................... 8W-30-32
ECM/PCM Relay.......... 8W-30-28, 30, 34, 36, 38
EGR Solenoid.................... 8W-30-20, 38
Engine Control Module . . 8W-30-28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor...... 8W-30-11, 25, 35
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor............. 8W-30-31
Engine Oil Pressure Switch........... 8W-30-7, 21
EVAP/Purge Solenoid............... 8W-30-4, 18
Front Control Module.......... 8W-30-2, 5, 18, 19,
20, 26, 32, 40, 27
Fuel Heater........................ 8W-30-39
Fuel Heater Relay................. 8W-30-29, 39
Fuel Injector No. 1.............. 8W-30-13, 22, 37
Fuel Injector No. 2.............. 8W-30-13, 22, 37
Fuel Injector No. 3.............. 8W-30-13, 22, 37
Fuel Injector No. 4.............. 8W-30-13, 22, 37
Fuel Injector No. 5................... 8W-30-22
Fuel Injector No. 6................... 8W-30-22
Fuel Pressure Sensor................. 8W-30-41
Fuel Pressure Solenoid................ 8W-30-30
Fuel Pump Module.............. 8W-30-5, 19, 29
Fuel Pump Relay.................. 8W-30-5, 19
Fuse 15...................... 8W-30-14, 32, 39
Fuse 16............... 8W-30-4, 8, 13, 17, 20, 22,
23, 28, 30, 34, 36, 38
Fuse 17............... 8W-30-2, 5, 17, 19, 29, 39
Fuse 18......................... 8W-30-28, 27
Fuse 26........................... 8W-30-41
Fuselink........................... 8W-30-36
Component Page
G100....................... 8W-30-2, 6, 14, 17
G101.................... 8W-30-2, 6, 14, 17, 28
G103.............. 8W-30-7, 16, 20, 21, 28, 29, 32
G200............................. 8W-30-27
G300.................... 8W-30-4, 7, 21, 31, 40
G302...................... 8W-30-5, 19, 29, 39
Generator..................... 8W-30-4, 17, 29
Glow Plug No. 1..................... 8W-30-36
Glow Plug No. 2..................... 8W-30-36
Glow Plug No. 3..................... 8W-30-36
Glow Plug No. 4..................... 8W-30-36
Glow Plug Relay..................... 8W-30-36
Idle Air Control Motor.............. 8W-30-12, 24
Ignition Coil...................... 8W-30-8, 23
Ignition Switch................... 8W-30-16, 26
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor......... 8W-30-10, 24
Input Speed Sensor................... 8W-30-14
Integrated Power Module..... 8W-30-2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 13,
14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22,
23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34,
36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 27
Knock Sensor.................... 8W-30-12, 25
Leak Detection Pump................. 8W-30-26
Left Speed Control Switch......... 8W-30-5, 18, 33
Lift Pump Motor..................... 8W-30-39
Lift Pump Relay..................... 8W-30-39
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor..... 8W-30-11, 25
Mass Air Flow Sensor................. 8W-30-30
Natural Vacuum Leak Detection Assembly . . 8W-30-16
Output Speed Sensor................. 8W-30-14
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream.......... 8W-30-6, 20
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream........ 8W-30-6, 20
Power Mirror Switch.................. 8W-30-27
Powertrain Control Module . . 8W-30-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
Powertrain Control Module............. 8W-30-18
Powertrain Control Module............. 8W-30-20
Radiator Fan Relay................. 8W-30-8, 18
Radiator Fan Relay No. 1.............. 8W-30-41
Radiator Fan Relay No. 2.............. 8W-30-41
Radiator Fan Relay No. 3.............. 8W-30-41
Right Speed Control Switch........ 8W-30-5, 18, 33
Solenoid/Pressure Switch Assy........ 8W-30-14, 15
Speed Control Servo................ 8W-30-7, 21
Starter Motor Relay.............. 8W-30-5, 19, 29
Throttle Position Sensor............ 8W-30-10, 24
Transmission Control Module........... 8W-30-24
Transmission Control Relay............. 8W-30-14
Transmission Range Sensor.......... 8W-30-15, 24
Vehicle Speed Sensor............... 8W-30-12, 38
Water In Fuel Sensor................. 8W-30-40
RS8W-30 FUEL/IGNITION SYSTEM8W-30-1
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Page 983 of 2177
Component Page
C313 (Rear Console)................. 8W-80-39
C313 (Rear Console)................. 8W-80-39
C314 (Highline).................... 8W-80-40
C314 (Highline).................... 8W-80-40
C315 (Highline).................... 8W-80-41
C315 (Highline).................... 8W-80-41
C316 (Power Sliding Door)............ 8W-80-41
C316 (Power Sliding Door)............ 8W-80-42
C317 (Power Sliding Door)............ 8W-80-42
C317 (Power Sliding Door)............ 8W-80-42
C318 (Trailer Tow).................. 8W-80-43
C318 (Trailer Tow).................. 8W-80-43
C319 (Lowline)..................... 8W-80-43
C319 (Lowline)..................... 8W-80-44
C320............................. 8W-80-44
C320............................. 8W-80-44
C321............................. 8W-80-44
C321............................. 8W-80-45
C322 (Memory)..................... 8W-80-45
C322 (Memory)..................... 8W-80-45
C324 (Manual Sliding Door)........... 8W-80-46
C324 (Manual Sliding Door)........... 8W-80-46
C325 (Manual Sliding Door)........... 8W-80-46
C325 (Manual Sliding Door)........... 8W-80-46
C326............................. 8W-80-46
C326............................. 8W-80-47
C327............................. 8W-80-47
C327............................. 8W-80-47
C328 (Sunroof)..................... 8W-80-47
C328 (Sunroof)..................... 8W-80-47
C329 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-48
C329 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-48
C330 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-48
C330 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-48
C331 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-48
C331 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-49
C332 (3 Zone ATC).................. 8W-80-49
C332 (3 Zone ATC).................. 8W-80-49
Cabin Heater Assist C1 (Diesel)........ 8W-80-50
Cabin Heater Assist C2 (Diesel)........ 8W-80-50
Camshaft Position Sensor (Diesel)...... 8W-80-50
Camshaft Position Sensor (Gas)........ 8W-80-50
CD Changer....................... 8W-80-51
Center Dome Lamp (Base/Highline)..... 8W-80-51
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp....... 8W-80-51
Clockspring C1..................... 8W-80-51
Clockspring C2..................... 8W-80-52
Clockspring C3..................... 8W-80-52
Clockspring C4..................... 8W-80-52
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch (MTX).... 8W-80-52
Clutch Pedal Upstop Switch (Diesel).... 8W-80-52
Controller Antilock Brake............. 8W-80-53
Crank Case Ventilation Heater (Diesel) . . 8W-80-53
Crankshaft Position Sensor (Diesel)..... 8W-80-53Component Page
Crankshaft Position Sensor (Gas)....... 8W-80-54
Data Link Connector................ 8W-80-54
Dosing Pump (Diesel)................ 8W-80-54
Driver Airbag Squib 1................ 8W-80-55
Driver Airbag Squib 2................ 8W-80-55
Driver Blend Door Actuator (ATC)...... 8W-80-55
Driver Blend Door Actuator (MTC)...... 8W-80-55
Driver Door Courtesy Lamp........... 8W-80-56
Driver Door Lock Switch............. 8W-80-56
Driver Heated Seat Back............. 8W-80-56
Driver Heated Seat Cushion........... 8W-80-56
Driver Heated Seat Module C1......... 8W-80-56
Driver Heated Seat Module C2......... 8W-80-57
Driver Heated Seat Module C3......... 8W-80-57
Driver Power Seat Front Riser Motor.... 8W-80-57
Driver Power Seat Front Riser Position
Sensor......................... 8W-80-57
Driver Power Seat Horizontal Motor.... 8W-80-58
Driver Power Seat Horizontal Position
Sensor......................... 8W-80-58
Driver Power Seat Rear Riser Motor.... 8W-80-58
Driver Power Seat Rear Riser Position
Sensor......................... 8W-80-58
Driver Power Seat Recliner Motor...... 8W-80-58
Driver Power Seat Recliner Position
Sensor......................... 8W-80-59
Driver Power Seat Switch............ 8W-80-59
Driver Power Window Motor.......... 8W-80-59
Driver Power Window Switch
(LHD Except Lowline)............. 8W-80-60
Driver Power Window Switch (LHD
Lowline)........................ 8W-80-60
Driver Power Window Switch (RHD).... 8W-80-60
Driver Seat Belt Switch.............. 8W-80-61
Driver Seat Belt Tensioner............ 8W-80-61
DVD Screen....................... 8W-80-61
DVD/CD Changer C1................ 8W-80-61
DVD/CD Changer C2................ 8W-80-62
DVD/CD Changer C3................ 8W-80-62
EGR Solenoid (3.3L/3.8L Export)....... 8W-80-62
EGR Solenoid (Diesel)............... 8W-80-62
Engine Control Module C1 (Diesel)..... 8W-80-63
Engine Control Module C2 (Diesel)..... 8W-80-64
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor (Diesel).... 8W-80-65
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor (Gas)..... 8W-80-65
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor (Diesel)..... 8W-80-66
Engine Oil Pressure Switch (Gas)...... 8W-80-66
EVAP/Purge Solenoid (Gas)........... 8W-80-66
Evaporator Temperature Sensor........ 8W-80-66
Floor Console Lamp................. 8W-80-67
Floor Console Power Outlet........... 8W-80-67
Front Blower Module C1 (ATC)........ 8W-80-67
Front Blower Module C2 (ATC)........ 8W-80-67
Front Cigar Lighter................. 8W-80-68
8W - 80 - 2 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSRS
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ENGINE CONTROL MODULE C1 (DIESEL) - BLACK 81 WAY - 81 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 Z130 14BK/BR GROUND
2 Z131 14BK/DG GROUND
3 K20 14BR/GY GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL
4 K342 14BR/WT ECM/PCM RELAY OUTPUT
5 K342 14BR/WT ECM/PCM RELAY OUTPUT
6- -
7 D25 20WT/VT PCI BUS
8 K944 20BK/GY CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SHIELD GROUND
9 K44 20DB/GY CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
10 - -
11 K37 20DB/YL BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
12 K55 20DB/OR MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR SIGNAL
13 K78 20GY FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
14 - -
15 K22 20OR/DB ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
16 K80 20DB/TN FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND
17 - -
18 - -
19 K342 20BR/WT ECM/PCM RELAY OUTPUT
20 Z138 20BK/OR GROUND
21 K900 20DB/DG SENSOR GROUND
22 F202 20PK/GY FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
23 F851 20LB/PK SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE B
24 K3 20BR/OR CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL NO. 1
25 - -
26 - -
27 - -
28 - -
29 - -
30 G6 20VT/GY ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
31 F853 20LG/PK WATER IN FUEL SENSOR SIGNAL
32 K25 20BR/TN BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
33 - -
34 K4 20BK/LB LOW IDLE POSITION SWITCH GROUND
35 K853 20DB/BR ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 5 VOLT
SUPPLY
36 C18 20LB/BR A/C PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
37 - -
38 V37 20VT/TN SPEED CONTROL SWITCH SIGNAL
39 - -
40 K2 20TN/BK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
41 K21 20DB/LG INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
42 Z122 18WT GROUND (DRAIN)
43 K24 20BR/LB CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL NO. 2
44 - -
45 - -
46 - -
47 L50 20WT/TN PRIMARY BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL
48 B29 20DG/WT SECONDARY BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL
49 T751 20YL FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (START)
50 F855 20PK/YL SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE A
51 - -
52 K121 20DB BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND
53 - -
RS8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS8W-80-63
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Page 1046 of 2177
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE C2 (DIESEL) - BLACK 40 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
82 - -
83 - -
84 - -
85 - -
86 - -
87 - -
88 K35 20GY/YL EGR SOLENOID CONTROL
89 K35 20GY/YL EGR SOLENOID CONTROL
90 - -
91 - -
92 - -
93 - -
94 - -
95 - -
96 - -
97 - -
98 - -
99 - -
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLUE 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 K2 20TN/BK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
2 K900 20DB/DG SENSOR GROUND
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP SENSOR (GAS) - BLACK 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 K900 18DB/DG SENSOR GROUND
2 K2 18VT/OR (3.3L/3.8L) ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
2 K2 18VT/OR (2.4L) ECT SIGNAL
RS8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS8W-80-65
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Page 1087 of 2177
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE C1 (SBEC) - GRAY/BLACK 40 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1- -
2 K18 16DB/OR IGNITION COIL NO. 3 DRIVER
3 K17 16DB/TN IGNITION COIL NO. 2 DRIVER
4- -
5 V32 18VT/YL SPEED CONTROL ON/OFF SWITCH SENSE
6 K342 16BR/WT AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN RELAY OUTPUT
7 K13 16BR/LB FUEL INJECTOR NO. 3 DRIVER
8 K20 18BR/GY GENERATOR FIELD CONTROL
9- -
10 Z130 18BK/BR GROUND
11 K19 16DB/DG IGNITION COIL NO. 1 DRIVER
12 G6 16VT/GY ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH SENSE
13 K11 16BR/YL FUEL INJECTOR NO. 1 DRIVER
14 K58 16BR/VT FUEL INJECTOR NO. 6 DRIVER
15 K38 16BR/OR FUEL INJECTOR NO. 5 DRIVER
16 K14 16BR/TN FUEL INJECTOR NO. 4 DRIVER
17 K12 16BR/DB FUEL INJECTOR NO. 2 DRIVER
18 K99 18BR/LG OXYGEN SENSOR 1/1 HEATER CONTROL
19 - -
20 F202 18PK/GY FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
21 - -
22 - -
23 - -
24 - -
25 K42 18DB/YL (ABS EXCEPT EXPORT) KNOCK SENSOR SIGNAL
26 K2 18VT/OR ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
27 K902 18BR/DG OXYGEN SENSOR GROUND
28 - -
29 - -
30 K41 18DB/LB OXYGEN SENSOR 1/1 SIGNAL
31 T752 18DG/OR STARTER MOTOR RELAY CONTROL
32 K24 18BR/LB CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
33 K44 18DB/GY CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
34 - -
35 K22 18BR/OR THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
36 K1 18VT/BR MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
37 K21 18DB/LG INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
38 T751 18YL FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (START)
39 - -
40 K35 18DB/VT EGR SOLENOID CONTROL
8W - 80 - 106 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSRS
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Page 1120 of 2177
CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Engine Coolant Temperature
Sensor (Diesel)BL On Cylinder Block 15
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
(Diesel)BK Rear of Engine 16
Engine Oil Pressure Switch (Gas) LTGN On Cylinder Block 12
EVAP/Purge Solenoid BK Right Motor Mount 10, 17
Evaporator Temperature Sensor BK Right Side of HVAC N/S
Floor Console Lamp BK At Lamp N/S
Floor Console Power Outlet RD At Front Console N/S
Front Blower Module C1 (ATC) BK On HVAC N/S
Front Blower Module C2 (ATC) BK On HVAC N/S
Front Cigar Lighter RD/NAT Rear of Lighter 19, 22, 24
Front Intrusion Sensor BK At Sensor N/S
Front Reading Lamps/Switch BK At Switch N/S
Front Washer Pump Motor BK Right Fender Well 3
Fuel Heater (Diesel) BK Left Rear Engine Compartment N/S
Fuel Injector No.1 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.1 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.2 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.2 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.3 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.3 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.4 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.4 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.5 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.6 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Pressure Sensor (Diesel) BK Top Left of Engine 15
Fuel Pressure Solenoid (Diesel) Right Front Engine 15
Fuel Pump Module LTGY Side of Fuel Tank 33
Generator BK Rear of Generator 11, 15, 17, 18
Glow Plug Relay (Diesel) BK Near Battery N/S
Headlamp Switch BK Rear of Switch 19, 20, 29
Headlamp Washer Pump Motor At Motor 3
High Note Horn BK Left Frame Rail 5
High Pressure Fuel Pump
(Diesel)Rear of Pump 15
Hood Ajar Switch BK Left Fender 6
Idle Air Control Motor (2.4L) BK On Throttle Body 10, 11
Idle Air Control Motor (3.3/3.8L) BK On Throttle Body 17
Ignition Coil 2.4L BK Top of Valve Cover 10, 11
Ignition Coil 3.3L, 3.8L DKGY Top of Engine 18
Ignition Switch BK Rear of Switch at Steering Column 19, 20, 21, 22, 30
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor BK Top Left of Engine 9, 10, 11
RS8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION8W-91-5
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
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Page 1188 of 2177
(3) Remove torque converter or clutch housing
cover and inspect rear of block for evidence of oil.
Use a black light to check for the oil leak. If a leak is
present in this area, remove transmission for further
inspection.
(a) Circular spray pattern generally indicates
seal leakage or crankshaft damage.
(b) Where leakage tends to run straight down,
possible causes are a porous block, oil gallery cup
plug, bedplate to cylinder block mating surfaces
and seal bore. See proper repair procedures for
these items.
(4) If no leaks are detected, pressurize the crank-
case as previously described.
CAUTION: Do not exceed 20.6 kPa (3 psi).
(5) If the leak is not detected, very slowly turn the
crankshaft and watch for leakage. If a leak is
detected between the crankshaft and seal while
slowly turning the crankshaft, it is possible the
crankshaft seal surface is damaged. The seal area on
the crankshaft could have minor nicks or scratches
that can be polished out with emery cloth.
CAUTION: Use extreme caution when crankshaft
polishing is necessary to remove minor nicks and
scratches. The crankshaft seal flange is especially
machined to complement the function of the rear oil
seal.
(6) For bubbles that remain steady with shaft
rotation, no further inspection can be done until dis-
assembled.
(7) After the oil leak root cause and appropriate
corrective action have been identified, replace compo-
nent(s) as necessary.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE TEST
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Check engine oil level and add oil if necessary.
(2) Drive the vehicle until engine reaches normal
operating temperature. Select a route free from traf-
fic and other forms of congestion, observe all traffic
laws, and accelerate through the gears several times
briskly.
(3) Remove all spark plugs from engine. As spark
plugs are being removed, check electrodes for abnor-
mal firing indicators fouled, hot, oily, etc. Record cyl-
inder number of spark plug for future reference.(4) Remove the Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay from
the PDC.
(5) Be sure throttle blade is fully open during the
compression check.
(6) Insert compression gauge adaptor Special Tool
8116 or the equivalent, into the #1 spark plug hole in
cylinder head. Connect the 0±500 psi (Blue) pressure
transducer (Special Tool CH7059) with cable adap-
tors to the DRBIIIt. For Special Tool identification,
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIAL TOOLS).
(7) Crank engine until maximum pressure is
reached on gauge. Record this pressure as #1 cylin-
der pressure.
(8) Repeat the previous step for all remaining cyl-
inders.
(9) Compression should not be less than 689 kPa
(100 psi) and not vary more than 25 percent from cyl-
inder to cylinder.
(10) If one or more cylinders have abnormally low
compression pressures, repeat the compression test.
(11) If the same cylinder or cylinders repeat an
abnormally low reading on the second compression
test, it could indicate the existence of a problem in
the cylinder in question.The recommended com-
pression pressures are to be used only as a
guide to diagnosing engine problems. An engine
should not be disassembled to determine the
cause of low compression unless some malfunc-
tion is present.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE TEST
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).
²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE PRESSURE CAP
WITH THE SYSTEM HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE
BECAUSE SERIOUS BURNS FROM COOLANT CAN
OCCUR.
Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the pressure cap.
Start and operate the engine until it attains nor-
mal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
Clean spark plug recesses with compressed air.
Remove the spark plugs.
Remove the oil filler cap.
Remove the air cleaner.
RSENGINE 2.4L9-9
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)
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Page 1203 of 2177
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL
(1) Unsnap 2 clips.
(2) Lift cover and pull toward the engine and
remove cover tabs from air box.
(3) Lift cover and remove the element (Fig. 11).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the air filter element into air box (Fig.
11).
(2) Move cover so that the tabs insert into the air
box.
(3) Push cover down and snap the 2 clips.
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Disconnect the inlet air temperature sensor
(Fig. 12).
(3) Remove the inlet hose to throttle body (Fig. 11).
(4) Remove the bolt for air box at upper radiator
cross member.
(5) Pull air box up and off over the single locating
pin.
(6) Remove air box from vehicle
INSTALLATION
(1) Install air box into vehicle and onto the locat-
ing pin.(2) Install bolt to hold air box to the upper radia-
tor cross member.
(3) Install the inlet hose to the throttle body.
(4) Connect the inlet air temperature sensor (Fig.
12).
(5) Connect the negative battery cable.
CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION
The cross flow designed, aluminum cylinder head
contains dual over-head camshafts with four valves
per cylinder (Fig. 13). The valves are arranged in two
in-line banks. The intake valves face toward the
front of the vehicle. The exhaust valves face the dash
panel. The cylinder head incorporates powdered
metal valve guides and seats. The cylinder head is
sealed to the block using a multi-layer steel head
gasket and retaining bolts.
Integral oil galleries provide lubrication passages
to the hydraulic lash adjusters, camshafts, and valve
mechanisms.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐCYLINDER HEAD
GASKET
A cylinder head gasket leak can be located between
adjacent cylinders or between a cylinder and the
adjacent water jacket.
Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket
leaking between adjacent cylinders are:
²Loss of engine power
²Engine misfiring
²Poor fuel economy
Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket
leaking between a cylinder and an adjacent water
jacket are:
²Engine overheating
²Loss of coolant
Fig. 11 AIR BOX COVER
Fig. 12 IAT SENSOR 2.4L
9 - 24 ENGINE 2.4LRS
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INTAKE MANIFOLD - LOWER
REMOVAL
(1) Perform fuel system pressure release proce-
durebefore attempting any repairs.(Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - STANDARD
PROCEDURE)
(2) Remove upper intake manifold. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD -
REMOVAL)
CAUTION: Cover intake manifold openings to pre-
vent foreign material from entering engine.
(3) Disconnect fuel line. (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYS-
TEM/FUEL DELIVERY/QUICK CONNECT FIT-
TING - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(4) Drain the cooling system. (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(5) Remove heater supply and radiator upper
hoses at intake manifold.
(6) Disconnect coolant temperature sensor/fuel
injector wire harness connector.
(7) Remove lower intake manifold support bracket
upper bolts (Fig. 107).
(8) Loosen the lower intake manfold support
bracket lower bolt (Fig. 107).
(9) Disconnect fuel injector harness.
(10) Remove the bolts attaching the power steering
reservoir to manifold. Set reservoir aside.Do not
disconnect line from reservoir.
(11) Remove lower intake manifold fasteners (Fig.
108). Remove the manifold from engine.
(12) Inspect the manifold. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD - INSPECTION)
INSPECTION
(1) Check manifold surfaces for flatness with
straight edge. Surface must be flat within 0.15 mm
per 300 mm (0.006 in. per foot) of manifold length.
(2) Inspect manifold for cracks or distortion.
Replace manifold if necessary.
INSTALLATION
If the following items were removed, install and
torque to specifications:
²Fuel rail bolts - 22 N´m (200 in. lbs.)
²Coolant outlet connector bolts - 28 N´m (250 in.
lbs.)
²Coolant temperature sensor - 7 N´m (60 in. lbs.)
(1) Position a new gasket on cylinder head and
install lower manifold.
(2) Install and tighten intake manifold fasteners to
28 N´m (250 in. lbs.) in the sequence shown in (Fig.
108). Repeat procedure until all bolts are at specified
torque.
(3) Install lower intake manifold support bracket
bolts (Fig. 107) and tighten to:
²Bolts to intake 28 N´m (250 in. lbs.)
²Bolt to engine block 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.)
(4) Position power steering reservoir on manifold
and install bolts.
(5) Connect the fuel line. (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYS-
TEM/FUEL DELIVERY/QUICK CONNECT FIT-
TING - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(6) Connect coolant temperature sensor/fuel injec-
tor wiring harness electrical connector.
(7) Install the radiator upper and heater supply
hoses.
(8) Install the upper intake manifold. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD -
INSTALLATION)
(9) Fill the cooling system. (Refer to 7 - COOLING
- STANDARD PROCEDURE)
Fig. 107 Lower Intake Manifold Support Bracket
1 - SUPPORT BRACKET
2 - BOLTS - UPPER TO MANIFOLD
3 - BOLT - LOWER TO ENGINE BLOCK
Fig. 108 Lower Intake Manifold Tightening
Sequence
9 - 60 ENGINE 2.4LRS
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(3) Remove torque converter or clutch housing
cover and inspect rear of block for evidence of oil.
Use a black light to check for the oil leak. If a leak is
present in this area, remove transmission for further
inspection.
(a) Circular spray pattern generally indicates
seal leakage or crankshaft damage.
(b) Where leakage tends to run straight down,
possible causes are a porous block, oil gallery cup
plug, bedplate to cylinder block mating surfaces
and seal bore. See proper repair procedures for
these items.
(4) If no leaks are detected, pressurize the crank-
case as previously described.
CAUTION: Do not exceed 20.6 kPa (3 psi).
(5) If the leak is not detected, very slowly turn the
crankshaft and watch for leakage. If a leak is
detected between the crankshaft and seal while
slowly turning the crankshaft, it is possible the
crankshaft seal surface is damaged. The seal area on
the crankshaft could have minor nicks or scratches
that can be polished out with emery cloth.
CAUTION: Use extreme caution when crankshaft
polishing is necessary to remove minor nicks and
scratches. The crankshaft seal flange is especially
machined to complement the function of the rear oil
seal.
(6) For bubbles that remain steady with shaft
rotation, no further inspection can be done until dis-
assembled.
(7) After the oil leak root cause and appropriate
corrective action have been identified, replace compo-
nent(s) as necessary.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE TEST
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Check engine oil level and add oil if necessary.
(2) Drive the vehicle until engine reaches normal
operating temperature. Select a route free from traf-
fic and other forms of congestion, observe all traffic
laws, and accelerate through the gears several times
briskly.
(3) Remove all spark plugs from engine. As spark
plugs are being removed, check electrodes for abnor-
mal firing indicators fouled, hot, oily, etc. Record cyl-
inder number of spark plug for future reference.(4) Remove the Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay from
the PDC.
(5) Be sure throttle blade is fully open during the
compression check.
(6) Insert compression gauge adaptor Special Tool
8116 or the equivalent, into the #1 spark plug hole in
cylinder head. Connect the 0±500 psi (Blue) pressure
transducer (Special Tool CH7059) with cable adap-
tors to the DRBIIIt. For Special Tool identification,
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIAL TOOLS).
(7) Crank engine until maximum pressure is
reached on gauge. Record this pressure as #1 cylin-
der pressure.
(8) Repeat the previous step for all remaining cyl-
inders.
(9) Compression should not be less than 689 kPa
(100 psi) and not vary more than 25 percent from cyl-
inder to cylinder.
(10) If one or more cylinders have abnormally low
compression pressures, repeat the compression test.
(11) If the same cylinder or cylinders repeat an
abnormally low reading on the second compression
test, it could indicate the existence of a problem in
the cylinder in question.The recommended com-
pression pressures are to be used only as a
guide to diagnosing engine problems. An engine
should not be disassembled to determine the
cause of low compression unless some malfunc-
tion is present.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE TEST
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).
²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE PRESSURE CAP
WITH THE SYSTEM HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE
BECAUSE SERIOUS BURNS FROM COOLANT CAN
OCCUR.
Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the pressure cap.
Start and operate the engine until it attains nor-
mal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
Clean spark plug recesses with compressed air.
Remove the spark plugs.
Remove the oil filler cap.
Remove the air cleaner.
RSENGINE 3.3/3.8L9-83
ENGINE 3.3/3.8L (Continued)
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